2021-2022學年廣東省廣州市廣雅中學高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______,I’dliketosayhowmuchI’veenjoyedstayinginyourbeautifulcountry.A.Toconclude

B.Totheconclude

C.Intheconclusion

D.Asconclusion參考答案：A略2.“Youaretooselfish.It’shightimeyouthatyouarenotthemostimportantpersonintheworld.”Petersaidtohisbossangrily.

A.realized

B.realize

C.willrealize

D.haverealized]參考答案：A3.Itwillbealongtime____wefinallysolvetheproblemofpollution.

A.before

B.since

C.when

D.Until參考答案：A4.Manypeople_____aboutfriends_____whattheyshare.

A.takechoices;baseon

B.makechoices;basedonC.dochoices;basingon

D.havechoices;tobaseon參考答案：略5.---Mum,wherearemygloves?Isthepairofgloves______mine?--Yes.Youhavetowearanotherpair.A.washing

B.havewashed

C.havingwashed

D.beingwashed參考答案：D6.Youcanhardlyimaginewhatgreatdifficultywehad___thework.

A.todo

B.done

C.doing

D.Do參考答案：C7.—ThankyouforyourCD-ROM.I'llreturnitassoonasIcan.—__________.I'vegotanotheronetospare.A.Noproblem

B.Nohurry

C.Withpleasure

D.Nothingmuch參考答案：B8.Heisso____inwritinghisreportthathehasnotimetotakeawalk.A.devoted B.attached C.abandoned

D.occupied參考答案：D試題分析:句意：他忙于寫報告，沒有時間散步。bedevotedto獻身于，致力于；beattachedto喜愛，附屬于；beabandoned被解雇;被拋棄;beoccupiedin忙于。選D項。9.______,peopletendtothinkwhatfamouspeoplesayanddoarealwaysperfect,butinfact,thatprovestobeabsurdandridiculous. A.Psychologically B.Physically C.beneficially D.eventually參考答案：A10._____thesafetyofgas,thegovernmenthascheckedthecity’sgassupplysystemthoroughly.A.Toensure

B.Ensuring

C.Havingensured

D.Tohaveensured參考答案：A11.Hervoicewasshaking_______allhereffortstocontrolit.A.although B.intermsof C.despite D.therefore參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞。句意：盡管她盡了一切努力，但她的聲音還是在顫抖。A.although盡管；

B.intermsof依據；C.despite盡管；D.therefore因此，allhereffortstocontrolit不是句子，不能用連詞，排除A，故選C。12.Themanagerneedsanassistantwith

knowledgeofFrenchand

workexperience.

A.the;a

B.不填;the

C.a;不填

D.the;不填Whatevertheyendupdoing,they

__themselvesagreatdeal.

A.willbeteaching

B.willhavetaught

C.areteaching

D.willbetaught參考答案：A略13.——Thepetrol______andwehavegottostopatthenearestfillingstation.——That’swhatI______forthelasttenminutes.Ahasrunout;amexpecting

B

isrunningout;expectedChasrunout;havebeenexpectedDisrunningout;havebeenexpecting

參考答案：D略14.IwishI_______playtenniswithmybrotherthisafternoon,butIhavetostudyforatest.A.can

B.should

C.could

D.shall參考答案：c15.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope_____.A.providing

B.provided

C.havingprovided

D.provide參考答案：B略16.Wehavemanythings_________common.Aat

Bon

Cin

Dto參考答案：Cincommon共同，共有。二、新的題型17.語法填空(共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分)Ifyoustruggleagainstfigures,maybeyouwerebornthatway,researchhassuggested.Beinggoodatmathematicsmaybeentirelypre-destined（注定的）—youeitherhaveit

31

youdon’t.

Andthosewhofind

32

difficulttoaddupthenumbershouldn’tfeeltoohopeless—mathematicaltalentdoesnotappeartobelinkedtoall-roundintelligence.Previousresearchhasindicatedthat"numbersense"is

33

(base)tohumans.Weuseittoestimatesuchthingsas

34

numberofseatsinacinemaorcrowdsizes.

U.S.psychologistsatJohnsHopkinsUniversityinBaltimoremadetheirfindingaftertestingchildrentooyoungtohavebeentaughtmathematics.Duringthestudy,200four-year-olds

35

(study)intermsofnumbersenses,calculationskillsandvocabulary.Theverbaltestwasdoneforthereason

36

languageandmathsabilitiesarethoughttobe

37

(close)linkedthroughgeneralintelligence.

"Unlike

38

previousstudiesproved,thisoneshowsthatthelink

39

numbersenseandmathsabilityisalreadypresentbeforethebeginningofformalmathsinstruction.Oneofthemostimportantquestionsiswhetherwecantrainachild’snumbersense

40

(improve)hisfuturemathsability."參考答案：31or

32it33basic34the35

werestudied36that37closely38what39between

40toimprove略三、閱讀理解18.AnewwordhassuddenlybecomewildlypopularinChina-"tuhao"-whichlooselytranslatedmeans"nouveauriche".Therehavebeenmorethan100millionreferencestotheword"tuhao"onsocialmediasinceearlySeptember.It'sbeingusedtodescribeeverythingfromthenewPeople'sDailybuilding,toexpensivecelebrityweddingsfullofbling,andthenewgold-colourediPhone.InChinese"tu"meansearthand"hao"meansrich.Tosaysomeoneistuhaoistoimplytheycomefromapoorpeasantbackground,andhavemadeitrichquick-butdon'tquitehavethemanners,orsophisticationtogoalongwithit.It'sliketheterm"nouveauriche",saysProfessorSteveTsangattheSchoolofContemporaryChineseStudiesinNottingham-buthasevenmorenegativemeanings,suggestingacertainvulgarity(粗俗)."Tuhao"isactuallyanoldword,datingbackperhapsasfarastheSouthernDynasty1,500yearsago,butithasalwaysmeantsomethingratherdifferent.Duringthecommunistrevolution,fromthe1920stoearly1950s,itwaswidelyusedtorefertolandholdersandgentrywhowouldbullythosebeneaththem.ThisnewusageofthetermtookoffinSeptemberafterawidely-sharedjokeaboutarich,butunhappyman,whogoestoaBuddhistmonkforadvice,expectingtobetoldtoliveamoresimplelife.Themonkrepliesinsteadwiththephrase"Tuhao,let'sbefriends!"ChineseInternetusersarehighlycreativeintheiruseoflanguage,andareconstantlyinventing,andre-inventingwordsasawayofgettingpastcensorship(審查)rules.Butinthiscase,itspopularityseemstobedowntothefactthatitexpressesChina'schangingsocietysowell-manypeoplesneeratthosewithwealth,butaresecretlyjealous.