Module4MusicborninAmerica高二第七冊VocabularyDJ(diskjockey)hiphopgraffitimicrophonepercussionrapreggaeturntable音樂唱片節目主持人嬉蹦樂n.涂鴉n.麥克風，話筒n.打擊樂器n.說唱樂n.雷蓋n.轉盤，唱盤更多資源

VocabularymovementMC-ingtechniqueJamaicasidebysideimprovisevocalapproachn.運動n.司儀，節目主持n.技巧，手法n.牙買加并排，并肩v.即興演奏，即興表演adj.嗓音的n.方法，步驟beboredwithdiscodeclinetakeadvantageofbackingtrackrapperemerge厭煩n.迪斯科n.衰退，下降利用伴奏曲n.說唱樂歌手v.出現VocabularyAmericanmusicistheblendofallkindsofcultureandmusic.Ontheotherhand,Americaisafreecountryforthemusicdevelopment.hiphop:atypeofpopularmusicinwhichthesubjectofthesongsisoftenpoliticsorsocietyandthewordsarespokenratherthansungbreakdancegraffitiDJ-ingrapping(MC-ing)AFamousAmericanRapSingerArapsingerbeingawardedaprizeTogetgeneralideasSkimmingMainideaThepassagetellsusthedefinition,theorigin,thedevelopmentofhiphopandthereasonofitssuccess.Whatisthemainideaofeachpart?Part1Part2Part3Part4Thedefinitionandtheoriginofhiphop.Thebreakthroughofhiphopistheformationofrapping.Thereasonofthesuccessofhiphop.Thewayofrecordinghiphopandthedevelopmentofhiphop.TosolvedifficultpointsCarefulreadingHipHopwhatwhenwheremainaspectsAmericanculturalmovementstartedin1970satblockpartiesinNewYorkbreakdance,graffitiart,DJ-ing,rapping(MC-ing)Part1ReadPart1ofthepassageandfindwordswhichmean:

(a).localstreet:(b).themic(microphone)controller:(c).whenyoucanonlyhearthedrummer:(d).atypicalkindofmusicfromtheCaribbean:(e).whenyouplayrecordsfordancers:(f).anislandintheCaribbeanSea:(g).fastdancingwhichcanincludespinningonyourhead:(h).paintingsonwalls,forexample:(i).talkingtoarhythmicmusicbacking:(j).acombinationofrhythmandblues,gospelmusicandpop:a.blockb.DJc.percussiond.Reggaee.DJ-ingf.Jamaicag.

breakdancingh.graffitii.rappingj.soulmusicPart1Whatishiphopandhowdiditstart?Culturalmovement.Inthe1970s,atblockparties,DJsrepeatedpercussionbreaks.1Whatdoeshiphopconsistof?Graffiti,Breakdance,Rapping,DJ-ing2Whatdopeoplepreferatblockparties?why?Percussionbreaks,becausetheywerethebestpartstodanceto.WhydidDJHercstopplayingreggaemusic?

Becausehenoticedthatpeopledidn’tlikeit.2.HowdidtheDJsmakethepercussionbreaksinthesongslonger?

Byusingtworecordsontwoturntables.Part2WhatwereDJswhoshoutedduringthesongscalled?

MCs.4.HowlongweretheperformancesoftheshoutingDJs?

Hours.5.ApartfromtheDJs,whatelsehappenedatblockparties?

Breakdancing.Part2

Part2Whatwasthebigbreakthrough?MakethepercussionbreakslongerandtheDJsbeganspeakingandshoutingwhilethemusicplayed.1ThereasonwhyDJsimprovedhiphopisthattheaudiencesdidn’tlike____?AdiscomusicBrockmusicCreggaeDpercussionbreaks2Whichofthefollowingdoesn’ttheMCperform?AimprovisationBbreakdancingCrhythmicapproachesDrhymingwordsindecline (a)becomingmorepopular(b)becominglesspopulartookadvantageof(a)used(b)didn’tuse3.thenextgeneration (a)thepeoplewhofollowimmediately (b)people20yearslaterParts3&4Vocabulary4.spread(a)wenttootherplaces(b)stayedinthesameplace5.strongly (a)affectedalot (b)didn’taffectedatallemerged (a)disappeared (b)appearedParts3&4VocabularyPart3Whywashiphopsosuccessful?Firstlyit’scheapandeasy;secondlypeoplewereboredwiththepopmusic.

TrueorFalse1Hiphopissuccessfulbecauseitdoesn’tcostalotofmoneytodoit.2AnyonewhowantstobeanMCmusthaveprofessionalskills.3PeoplelostinterestinPopmusicandhip-hopprovidedanotherchoice.4Hip-hophadnothingincommonwithdisco.TFTFPart4Howdidrapsingersrecordtheirsongs?Listenandfillintheblanks.Thefirsttimethatrapartistsrecordedtheirmusic,_______

recordedthebacking_____(themusicwithoutthesinging)inthe______andtherappersaddedtheir______later.Thenextgenerationof______recordedtheirvocalsatthesametimeasthemusicians.musicians

tracks

studio

vocals

rappers

TogetdetailinformationScanningScanning1

WhichoneisNOThiphop’smainaspect?A.Breakdance

B.GraffitiC.DJ-ingandMC-ing

D.Rockmusic2

WhichoneisNOTthereasonofthesuccessofhiphop?A.Peoplewereboredwiththepopmusicoftheday.B.Hiphopischeapandeasy.C.DiscomusicandrockmusicwerebothindeclineD.Discomusichadastrongbeat.3

Inthesentence“Hiphoptookadvantageofthatandprovidedakindofdiscomusicforpeoplewhohateddisco!”,whatdoesthatmean?A.discomusicB.discoandrockmusicbeingindeclineC.people’sbeingboredwiththepopmusicofthedayD.discomusichavingastrongbeatTrueorfalse1HiphopistheresultofacombinationofNorthAmericanandCaribbeaninfluences.2JamaicanDJscontinuedtoplayreggaemusiceventhoughtheaudiencesdidn’tlikeit.3Hiphopwassuccessfulbecauseitdoesn’tcostalotofmoneytodoit.TFT4Aftertheearlyrecording,rapartistschangedthewaytheyrecordedtheirsongs.5HiphopmusicisonlyproducedintheUnitedStates.TFTrueorfalsePhrases:1.在20世紀80年代后期2.隨跳舞3.并排4.作為聞名5.對厭倦6.在下降7.利用8.為提供9.傳遍某地10.一就Inthelate1980sdancetosidebysidebeknownasbeboredwithbeindeclinetakeadvantageofprovideforspreadacrossthemomentbackingtracks,beat,discomusic,electronicmusic,percussion,rap,reggae,rockmusic,recordVocabularyCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectwords.1.Th