第第頁廣東省高一下學(xué)期期末英語試卷(附參考答案與解析）（滿分：150分；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘）學(xué)校:___________班級：___________姓名：___________考號：___________一、閱讀理解NationalGuideDogMonthisheldinSeptembereveryyear.Itisamonth-longcelebrationsetaparttohonortheworkofguidedogsandraiseawareness,appreciation,andsupportforguidedogschoolsacrosstheUS.Guidedogsgothroughdemandingtrainingfromanearlyage.Theyhelpthosewithsensoryissuessuchasblindnessandprovideaddedmobility(移動能力)andindependenceforthosewhomightnothaveotherwisehadsuchfreedoms.ThefirstattempttotrainguidedogswasinParisatthe“LesQuinze-Vingts”hospitalfortheblind.ThefounderoftheInstitutefortheEducationoftheBlindd“Blinden-Erziehungs-Institut”inVienna,JohannWilhelmKlein,wroteaboutguidedogsinhisbookpublishedin1819.Thisprovidesevidencethatdogshavebeenhelpinghumansforalongperiod.AftertheWorldWarI,whenmanysoldierscamebackblind,theuseofguidedogspeaked.ThedemandforthisserviceaccountedfortheopeningofthefirstschoolforguidedogsinOldenburg,Germany.DogtrainerDorothyHarrisonEustisiscreditedwithbringingthefirstguidedogtoAmerica,andEustislaterestablishedthe“SeeingEyeSchool”inMorristown,NewJersey.DickVanPattenwastheinspirationbehindNationalGuideDogMonth.Headmiredtheabilityofthesedogstoimprovethestandardsoflifeforthoselivingwithblindnessbuthewasalsoawareofthetime,energy,andcostthatwentintotrainingthesedogs.Hedecidedtotakeactionandraiseawarenessandprovidefinancialsupportforguidedogschools.VanPattenownedapetfoodcompanythatunderwrote(承擔(dān))allcostsforthepromotionofNationalGuideDogMonth.ThefirstguidedogfundraiserwasinSouthernCaliformiawiththesupportofthePetcoFoundation.ThankstoVanPatten’seffort,manyguidedogorganizationshavenowbecomebeneficiaries(受益者)ofthesemonth-longevents.InthemonthofSeptember,adriveisheldtocollectfundsthatgotowardsfundingnon-profitguidedogorganizationsaccreditedbytheInternationalGuideDogFederation.1．WhatcanweknowaboutNationalGuideDogMonth?A．Itisobservedallovertheworld.B．Itprovidesmorefreedomfortheblind.C．Itholdstrainingactivitiesforthepublic.D．Ithelpspromoteguidedogorganizations.2．Wherewasthefirstguidedogschoolsetup?A．InAmerica. B．InBritain. C．InGermany. D．InFrance.3．What’sVanPatten’scontributionforNationalGuideDogMonth?A．Heimprovesthelifefortheblind.B．HetrainslotsofguidedogintheUS.C．Herunsanon-profitpetfoodcompany.D．Hebenefitsmanyguidedogorganizations.4．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Thestricttrainingonguidedogs.B．Thereasonsforneedingguidedogs.C．TheoriginofNationalGuideDogMonth.D．TheimpactofNationalGuideDogMonth.IliveincentralLondon.It’scrowded.Iseetonsofpeopleeveryday.TheUberdriver.Theofficeworkersatrushhour.ThecashiersatSainsbury’s...Deepinmythoughts,Iencounterandinteractwithpeoplemindlesslylikearobotsometimes,withoutgivingitmuchthought.It’sbecomingrareformetomakespontaneous(自發(fā)的)friendships.Mymomwasandstillisthequeenofspontaneousfriendships.Sheisthekindofpersonwhowilltalktoacashierandknowherlifestory,talktoasalesassistantandbecomeherfriend,andtalktoamansittingnearby,gethisnumberandhavemevisitinghisworkplacetogetadviceonjobhunting.Thesemindlesschatshavebroughthermanyfriends,andtheyhavealsosolvedmanyproblems.Ican’trememberhowmanytimesshedidhermagicandpulledherselfoutofabadsituation.SometimesIwishIcouldbemorelikeher.Butonreflection,it’ssomethingIcanpracticeandyoucantoo.Formetochange,Ihadtomakeahabitofsomesort.Herearethethreeaffirmations(肯定)Itellmyselfeverydaytobemoreopentopeople.Weareallfellowhumans.Weareallinthisworldtogethersowemightaswellbefriendlyandmakeaconnectionwithafellowhuman.Todayisgoingtobeagreatday.MaybeI’llmeetsomeonewhowillmakemyday.Imightbesavedbyastranger.Imightevenmeetmyfutureemployerbeforeevenapplying.Opportunitiesarecreatedbypeople.Whetheritisajoboranythingelse,opportunitiescomefrompeopletalkingtoeachother.Sonexttimeyougetyourcoffee,ridewithadriver,waitinlineorevensitintheunderground,don’tbeafraidtointeractwithastranger.Itwillaffecttheirday;itwillaffectyoursandyoumightgettothatopportunityorsolutionthatwaslyinginthem,waitingtobefound.5．Whydoestheauthorsaythatheislikearobot?A．Hehastoworkhard.B．Heisassmartasarobot.C．Hehaslittletimetoenjoyhislife.D．Heseldommakesaconnectionwithstrangers.6．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’smother?A．Shehasgoodpeopleskills. B．Sheisfondofgivingadvice.C．Shehasstrongbeliefinmagic. D．Sheisunawareofherprivacyconcerns.7．Whatdidtheauthorthinkaboutwhathismotherdid?A．Itwashelpfultoher. B．Itwasnoneofherbusiness.C．Itshouldbemorespontaneous. D．Itfailedtosolveanyproblems.8．Whatdoestheauthorsuggest?A．Stayingawayfromstrangers.B．Keepingintouchwithyouroldfriends.C．Communicatingwiththoseyouencounter.D．Avoidingsharingpersonalinformationwithothers.SodassuchasCokeorPepsiareresponsibleforaddingtohealthproblemsliketoothproblemsandobesity(肥胖).Sohealthleadershaverecommendedteenscutbackonsugar-sweetenedsodas.However,theirpushmayhavehadanunplannedresult.Manyoftheadvertisementsaimedatteensshowfitathleteshavingsugar-sweetenedsportsdrinks.Theymakesportsdrinkslooklikeahealthychoiceforteenscomparedtosodas.Asaresult,teensareturningtothiskindofdrink.ScientistsatHarvardUniversityinMassachusettsfocusedonteens,whoareconsideredmorelikelythanyoungerkidstobuytheirdrinks.In2015,22,000highschoolstudentsweresurveyed,andalmost6in10ofthemreportedhavingatleastonesportsdrinkinthepastweek.Thatwasupslightlyfrom2010.TheHarvardstudyfoundthatalmostone-thirdofteensdrankonetothreesportsdrinksinthepreviousweek.Justover1in10reportedhavingfourtosixdrinks.Teenswhoplayedonsportsteamswerelikelytohaveoneormoresportsdrinkseachday.Boysweremorelikelythangirlstohavethedrinks,scientistsfound.Thesamewastrueforteenswhowatchedmorethantwohoursoftelevision.ScientistssaytheyareconcernedbecauseoftiesbetweenTVwatching,ads,andobesity.Expertssaythatmanychildrendon’tneedasportsdrinkthatisfullofcarbohydrates(碳水化合物)andsweeteners.ThisespeciallyappliestochildrensittinginfrontofaTV.Thebetteroptioniswaterorunsweeteneddrinks.“Thereisnoreasontohavecarbohydratesinsportsdrinksunlessyouareinahigh-levelgame,saidNyreeDardarian,theleaderoftheCenterforIntegratedNutritionandPerformance.“Someoneonalongbikerideorinanall-dayracemightwanttohaveone.Ifchildrenareplayingfor20minutes,theyjustneedwater.”Thereareotherchoices.WaterandorangeswouldprovidealloftherecommendedamountsofvitaminCforkids.Otherideasincludeflavoringwaterbyaddingfruittoit.Kidscanalsoaddasmallamountofjuice.9．Whatunplannedresultmayhealthleaders’recommendationcause?A．Teenagersareturningtosportsdrinksinsteadofsodas.B．Teenagersarebeingconfusedbydifferentadsofdrinks.C．Teenagersarebuyingmoresugar-sweetenedsodas.D．Teenagersarehavingmorehealthproblems.10．WhatistheHarvardstudymainlyabout?A．Teenagers’favoritekindsofsportsdrinks.B．Teenagers’habitsofhavingsportsdrinks.C．Theinfluenceofsportsdrinkadsonteens.D．Thegroupwiththegreatesttendencytodrinksportsdrinks.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph3referto?A．Playingonsportsteams. B．Preferringcarbohydrates.C．Needingnosportsdrinks. D．Sufferingfromhealthproblems.12．WhatisimpliedinNyree’swords?A．Sportsdrinksareunsuitableforchildrenwithlightexercise.B．Peopleshouldgiveupsportsdrinkswithcarbohydrates.C．Sportsdrinksareabetterchoiceforheavyexercisers.D．Childrenshoulddomoreoutdoorexercise.AttheInternationalGrandBazaar(大巴扎集市)inUrumqi,capitaloftheXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion(新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)),WangGe,apaper-cuttingartist,runsasmallstorewheredazzlingexamplesofherworkareondisplayinthepopulartouristdestination.Withjustapairofscissorsandpaper,the65-year-oldnativecraftswomancreatestraditionalanimalpaper-cuts,fruit,land-markbuildingsandevencomplicateddancescenes.Wangisaninheritor(繼承者)ofXinjiang’spreciousculturalheritageofpapercutting.Growingupintheregionandinfluencedbydiverseethniccultures,sheiscommittedtotellingXinjiangstoriesthroughherpapercuttingwhileprotectingandpromotingthetraditionalfolkart.Shehascultivatedhercraftsincechildhoodandgrewupinafamilyfondoftheskill.Attheageof4,shebegantocopyhergrandmotherandmother,usingscissorstocutoutpatternsofflowers,birds,fishandinsects.WangrecallshergrandmotherwasskilledatcuttingtraditionalwindowdecorationsforweddingsandSpringFestival.“Papercuttingisacombinationoffolkartanddailylife,”saidWang,whograduatedfromtheartdepartmentofXinjiangNormalUniversity.Duringherdecadesofpapercutting,shehasbeeninspiredbyreal-lifeexperiences,especiallythoserelatingtoethniccultureintheregion.SheoftentravelstoKashgar,HotanandAksuprefecturesinsouthernXinjiangtoexplorehowlocalethnicpeoplelive.“ThebazaarisawindowonXinjiang,”shesaid.“IhopethatIcanspreadChineseculturalheritagetopeopleofdifferentagesandfromdifferentcountries.”AftertheCOVID-19outbreak,Wanggaveonlinelecturesonpapercutting,attracting100,000viewersandteachingstudentsunabletoattendschoolhowtocuttheimagesofmedicalworkersfrompaper.Wangsaidshewaspleasedtoseepupilswholackedcoloredpaperpaintingthewhitepaperredandgreenasasubstituteartform.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cultivated”mean?A．Protected. B．Sold. C．Developed. D．Showed14．ThefollowingfactorshaveinfluencedWangtobeacraftswomanEXCEPT____________.A．studyingartatuniversityB．keepingtouchwithethniccultureC．livinginafamilywithpreferencetopaper-cuttingD．takinglessonsontheInternetduringCovid-1915．Wangcanbebestdescribedas____________.A．optimisticandambitious B．skillfulanddevotedC．thoughtfulandenergetic D．traditionalandkind16．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．WangisgoodatusingInternetevenatanoldage.B．Traditionalculturecanbeaneffectivewaytospreadsocialvalue.C．Therearestilllotsofstudentstoopoortogotoschool.D．Onlineteachingcanhelpproducedifferentartforms.17．What’sthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A．TopromoteXinjiang’stradition. B．Tointroduceapaper-cuttingartist.C．Totellhowpaper-cuttingisspread. D．Toexplainwhypaper-cuttingisattractive.二、七選五Everyyear,millionsofpeoplemakeNewYear’sresolutionsinthehopeofbringingaboutpositivechange.Asiscustomary,there-aremanyhopes,dreams,andresolutionstobemadeforthecomingyear.Mypreviousexperienceshavetaughtmethathopinganddreamingareawasteofenergybecausetheyusuallydonotcometrueorfallfarshortofthemark.18Thus,thistimeIwillstophopinganddreamingandinsteadfocusfirmlyonmyresolutions.Firstandforemost,Iresolvedtodevotelesstimetotalkingandmoretimetodoing.MyfriendsandIhadspentalotoftimegossipingandtalkingnonsenseoverthepastyear,soithadbeenaverynoisyone.19Thereisalotofworktobedoneifwearetopasstheupcomingexams.Soit’sactiontime,andI’mgoingtodevotetheentireyeartoit.Second,Ineedtospendlesstimeinfrontofthetelevision,stereo,andcomputer.Theseareenjoyableactivities,butmeanwhile,theyarealsotime-consuming.Mytimewouldbebetterspentonmybooks.20Andprobably,Iwouldfeelregretful.Finally,Iintendtokeepthesefewresolutions.21Iwasonlyfoolingmyself.Thiscannotcontinue,orIwillcontinuetodeceivemyself.Afewresolutionsarefareasiertorememberandthuskeepthanadozenresolutionsthatarequicklyforgottenandthusimpossibletokeep.22Thatmeansgivingyourselfplentyoftimetocompletethetask,withplentyofsmallergoalssetupalongtheway.Iwillstrivetokeepmyresolutionswithdeterminationandcourage,ratherthanlettingthemfadeawaylikesomanymeaninglesswords.A．Resolutionsareeasiermadethankept.B．Wecannotaffordsuchaluxurythisyear.C．Otherwise,Imightenduprunningoutoftime.D．OnlyresolutionsmaycometruebecauseImakeefforts.E．Thetimelineforachievingyourgoalshouldberealistic.F．Thatisbecausebookscanmakemefeelpeacefulinmind.G．Previously,IusedtomakelotsofresolutionsthatIhadnochanceofkeeping.三、完形填空Whenwe’reyoung,wedon’talwaysknowwhatinterestsus.Weoftenlearnskillsor23hobbiestopleaseourparents.Asanadult,IwantedtodeveloponeI24,soIwenttotradeschool.Ienteredacabinetmaking(家具制造)25.Ididn’tthinkIwouldbegoodatbuildingfurniture.Ihadgreatteachers,butmakingfurnitureis26.Therearesomanystepsandsomethingcangowrongateachone.Iwasnotevena(n)27person.Mytoolboxalwayslookedlikeahurricanehadgonethroughit.Ididn’tfullyknowwhatIwas28toatthebeginning,butIkeptgoingtoclass.Doing29workandgivingit100percentofmyefforthadhugebenefitsformymentalhealth.I30myfearofembarrassmentandaskedforhelpateveryopportunity.Ispentthatyeartrulylearning.Truelearningisahumbling(使人謙遜的)experience.Icouldunderstandexactlywhatwaswrongwiththe31Imade,butIcouldn’t32mymistakes.Andyet,Ikepttrying.Andfailing.And33again.UntilIlearnedtofailbetter.Ifinishedtheprogram—withhonors,noless!My34werehelpedbymygoodwoodenwork.Ialsolearnedhowtousetools.Havingto35pushbeyondmycomfortzonehasmademeamore36person.Maybemostimportantly,tradeschoolgavemeamorerealisticideaofmy37andlimitations.I’mstrongerthanIthought!23．A．breakdown B．setout C．takeup D．leadto24．A．operated B．enjoyed C．a(chǎn)pplied D．resisted25．A．trial B．a(chǎn)ctivity C．club D．program26．A．hard B．incredible C．serious D．boring27．A．talented B．determined C．lovable D．organized28．A．used B．committed C．related D．a(chǎn)ddicted29．A．secure B．physical C．spiritual D．a(chǎn)bstract30．A．a(chǎn)dded B．respected C．overcame D．clarified31．A．plan B．homework C．furniture D．tool32．A．ignore B．realize C．a(chǎn)ssess D．fix33．A．excusing B．failing C．pretending D．judging34．A．classmates B．a(chǎn)pproaches C．grades D．challenges35．A．continuously B．finally C．curiously D．obviously36．A．cold-blooded B．kind-hearted C．a(chǎn)bsent-minded D．well-rounded37．A．functions B．strengths C．dreams D．surroundings四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號單詞的正確形式。Theseyears,Harbinhasbeenmakingeveryefforttopromote38(it)iceandsnowtourism.Ithasplanned39(develop)aseriesofice-and-snowproducts,40(include)keyroutesandmust-seeplaces.The2024ChinaIceSnowFestival41(run)throughthewholeJanuary,andhopefullyitwillattractlotsofvisitorsfrombothhome42abroad.So,whynotjustgoandhave43look?Forpeople44SouthChina,thegorgeouswintersceneryisamazing.Forthose45arefromabroad,theywillfeeltheuniquepassion(熱情)abouttheiceandsnowinNortheastChina.What’smore,visitorscanalsoenjoyvarious46(activity);forexample,therearemanypartiesthatareheld47(annual)forthelocalpeople.Inaword,you’llloveHarbininwinter!五、單項(xiàng)選擇48．Afteraquarrelwithherbestfriend,Maryremainedcoldanddistant.A．長距離的 B．不明顯的 C．遠(yuǎn)親的 D．疏遠(yuǎn)的49．Hemadeafortunebysellinghishouselastyear.A．命運(yùn) B．大筆的錢 C．運(yùn)氣 D．機(jī)會50．Itrippedoveratoycar,droppingthebowlIwascarrying.A．旅行 B．觸發(fā) C．小跑 D．絆倒51．Themoviewill______adultsswellaschildren.A．wanderaround B．a(chǎn)ppealto C．goaheadwith D．beamusedat52．Inordertogogreen,wewantedto________theuseofplasticbags.A．a(chǎn)dopt B．remove C．reduce D．target53．Thebeautifulcampusthosewhovisitedit.A．leftadeepimpressionon B．madedeepimpressiononC．gavedeepimpressionin D．gotadeepimpressionin54．Inhissense,LuXunmadehimselfaleadingfigureinthewartimeChinesenovelists.A．人物 B．體態(tài) C．圖表 D．?dāng)?shù)字55．Hislanguageis________andamusing,whichgivesthereadersadetaileddescriptionofthecountrylifestyleinBritain.A．difficult B．original C．vivid D．local56．___fromspace,theearthwithwater___70％ofitssurfacelookslikea"blueblanket".A．Seen;covered B．Beingseen;covers C．Seeing;covering D．Seen;covering57．NowIreneworksfrom9a.m.to5p.m.dailyatthepetshopinLondon,______sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.A．which B．that C．where D．when58．MyparentsandI_________theArchitectureMuseumthisweekend.A．visit B．a(chǎn)revisiting C．a(chǎn)revisited D．havevisited59．Istillremembertheday_______wegotmarried.A．that B．which C．inwhich D．when60．Wateringtheflowersandlookingafterthechildren_____allIhavetodotoday.A．be B．a(chǎn)re C．is D．being61．________intothecollege,hehadtoworkhardatallsubjects.A．Inordertoadmit B．Inordertobeadmitted C．Soastoadmit D．Soastobeadmitted62．Wehaveformedaworthwhileopinionwithfactualknowledge_______ourthinking.A．uponwhichwebasedB．whichwearebasedonC．whichtobaseuponD．towhichwebasedon六、根據(jù)中英文提示填寫單詞63．Hydrogen(氫)c________(結(jié)合)withoxygentoformwater.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)64．Withadvancedtechnology,Huaweihassetupb________(分支機(jī)構(gòu))allovertheworld.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)65．Theguardp______(準(zhǔn)許)metoenterthemuseumwithmycamera,soItooksomephotos.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)66．Thesedataarenotreadilya________(可以獲得的).（根據(jù)中英文提示填空）67．Thereasonwhyhehadana______(爭論，爭吵)withhiswifewasthattheirmoneywasgone.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)68．Scientistsobservedthatanunexplainedburstoflightequaling600,000sunsinbrightnesso________(發(fā)生)fromastarintheuniverse.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)69．Theydonothavethecouragetoa________(道歉)fortheirimpoliteactions.（根據(jù)中英文提示填空）70．Ourclassmonitorwillbeinchargewhentheheadteacherisa________(缺席).(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)71．Momkissedmeg________(溫柔地)onthecheektogivemecomfortandencouragement.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)72．Themediashouldr______(尊重)famouspeople’sprivacy.七、完成句子73．Rose給予Jack這么多幫助，因此作為回報(bào)他給了她一些玫瑰花。RosegaveJacksomuchhelpthathegavehersomeroses________________forherkindness.74．我們有許多共同點(diǎn)，因此有很多話題可聊。We________alot________________andhavealottotalkabout.75．然而，他愛中國的最大原因是他喜歡和中國人在一起。(定語從句，表語從句)Thebiggestreason______helovesChina,however,______heenjoysbeingwithChinesepeople.76．不止一個(gè)學(xué)生知道你的秘密。____________onestudent______aboutyoursecret.77．專心于閱讀一本書,她對外面發(fā)生的一切毫不知情。________________readingabook,shehadnoideawhat’sgoingonoutside.八、其他應(yīng)用文78．上周五下午你校在學(xué)校大禮堂舉辦了學(xué)生攝影作品展。請你為校報(bào)的英文版面寫一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：1．時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；2．參加人員和作品；3．活動反饋。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：攝影展photographicexhibitionDiscoverBeautyinPhotos_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案與解析1．D2．C3．D4．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了美國全國導(dǎo)盲犬月和該活動給導(dǎo)盲犬組織帶來的影響。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Itisamonth-longcelebrationsetaparttohonortheworkofguidedogsandraiseawareness,appreciation,andsupportforguidedogschoolsacrosstheUS.(這是一個(gè)為期一個(gè)月的慶祝活動，旨在表彰導(dǎo)盲犬的工作，提高人們對美國各地導(dǎo)盲犬學(xué)校的認(rèn)知、理解和支持)”可知，全國導(dǎo)盲犬月有助于導(dǎo)盲犬組織的推廣。故選D項(xiàng)。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“ThedemandforthisserviceaccountedfortheopeningofthefirstschoolforguidedogsinOldenburg,Germany.(由于對這項(xiàng)服務(wù)的需求，德國奧爾登堡開設(shè)了第一所導(dǎo)盲犬學(xué)校)”可知，第一所導(dǎo)盲犬學(xué)校在德國建立。故選C項(xiàng)。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“ThankstoVanPatten’seffort,manyguidedogorganizationshavenowbecomebeneficiaries(受益者)ofthesemonth-longevents.(由于VanPatten的努力，許多導(dǎo)盲犬組織現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為這些為期一個(gè)月的活動的受益者)”可知，使許多導(dǎo)盲犬組織受益是VanPatten對全國導(dǎo)盲犬月作出的貢獻(xiàn)。故選D項(xiàng)。4．主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段中“NationalGuideDogMonthisheldinSeptembereveryyear.Itisamonth-longcelebrationsetaparttohonortheworkofguidedogsandraiseawareness,appreciation,andsupportforguidedogschoolsacrosstheUS.(每年的九月是全國導(dǎo)盲犬月。這是一個(gè)為期一個(gè)月的慶祝活動，旨在表彰導(dǎo)盲犬的工作，提高人們對美國各地導(dǎo)盲犬學(xué)校的認(rèn)知、理解和支持)”和最后一段“ThankstoVanPatten’seffort,manyguidedogorganizationshavenowbecomebeneficiaries(受益者)ofthesemonth-longevents.InthemonthofSeptember,adriveisheldtocollectfundsthatgotowardsfundingnon-profitguidedogorganizationsaccreditedbytheInternationalGuideDogFederation.(由于VanPatten的努力，許多導(dǎo)盲犬組織現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為這些為期一個(gè)月的活動的受益者。在九月份，會舉辦一場募捐活動，為國際導(dǎo)盲犬聯(lián)合會認(rèn)可的非營利性導(dǎo)盲犬組織募集資金)”可推知，本文主要介紹了美國全國導(dǎo)盲犬月給導(dǎo)盲犬組織帶來的影響，故“TheimpactofNationalGuideDogMonth.(全國導(dǎo)盲犬月的影響)”是文章主要內(nèi)容。故選D項(xiàng)。5．D6．A7．A8．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者在文中對比了自己和媽媽的人際交往能力，意識到像媽媽一樣主動與人交流的重要性，建議人們無論什么時(shí)候都要主動與自己遇到的人交流。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Deepinmythoughts,Iencounterandinteractwithpeoplemindlesslylikearobotsometimes,withoutgivingitmuchthought.It’sbecomingrareformetomakespontaneous(自發(fā)的)friendships.(在我的思想深處，我像機(jī)器人一樣無意識地與人接觸和互動，而不會去想它。對我來說，自發(fā)建立友誼變得越來越少了)”可知，作者在生活中與人的交往都是無意識的，很少想要與陌生人建立聯(lián)系和友誼，所以他說自己像個(gè)機(jī)器人。故選D項(xiàng)。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Mymomwasandstillisthequeenofspontaneousfriendships.Sheisthekindofpersonwhowilltalktoacashierandknowherlifestory,talktoasalesassistantandbecomeherfriend,andtalktoamansittingnearby,gethisnumberandhavemevisitinghisworkplacetogetadviceonjobhunting.(我媽媽過去是，現(xiàn)在仍然是自發(fā)友誼的女王。她是那種會和收銀員交談并了解她的生活故事的人，會和銷售助理交談并成為她的朋友，會和坐在旁邊的男人交談，要他的電話號碼，并讓我去他的工作場所尋求找工作的建議)”可知，作者的母親有很好的人際交往能力。故選A項(xiàng)。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thesemindlesschatshavebroughthermanyfriends,andtheyhavealsosolvedmanyproblems.Ican’trememberhowmanytimesshedidhermagicandpulledherselfoutofabadsituation.SometimesIwishIcouldbemorelikeher.(這些漫無目的的聊天給她帶來了很多朋友，也解決了很多問題。我不記得她有多少次用魔法把自己從困境中解救出來。有時(shí)候我真希望我能像她那樣)”可知，作者認(rèn)為母親的做法對她很有幫助。故選A項(xiàng)。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Sonexttimeyougetyourcoffee,ridewithadriver,waitinlineorevensitintheunderground,don’tbeafraidtointeractwithastranger.(所以，下次你喝咖啡、搭車、排隊(duì)、甚至坐在地鐵里時(shí)，不要害怕和陌生人互動)”可知，作者建議無論什么時(shí)候都要與你遇到的人交流。故選C項(xiàng)。9．A10．D11．C12．A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章說明了運(yùn)動員們喝運(yùn)動飲料的廣告可能會誤導(dǎo)孩子們喝更多的運(yùn)動飲料，而這對身體有不良影響。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“However,theirpushmayhavehadanunplannedresult.Manyoftheadvertisementsaimedatteensshowfitathleteshavingsugar-sweetenedsportsdrinks.Theymakesportsdrinkslooklikeahealthychoiceforteenscomparedtosodas.Asaresult,teensareturningtothiskindofdrink.(然而，他們的努力可能產(chǎn)生了意想不到的結(jié)果。許多針對青少年的廣告展示了健康的運(yùn)動員喝含糖運(yùn)動飲料。與蘇打水相比，他們讓運(yùn)動飲料看起來像是青少年的健康選擇。因此，青少年開始轉(zhuǎn)向這種飲料)”可知，很多針對青少年的廣告展示了健康運(yùn)動員喝含糖運(yùn)動飲料，導(dǎo)致青少年開始轉(zhuǎn)向這種飲料。故選A項(xiàng)。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“ScientistsatHarvardUniversityinMassachusettsfocusedonteens,whoareconsideredmorelikelythanyoungerkidstobuytheirdrinks.(馬薩諸塞州哈佛大學(xué)的科學(xué)家們把重點(diǎn)放在了青少年身上，他們被認(rèn)為比年幼的孩子更有可能買飲料)”可知，哈佛大學(xué)的研究把重點(diǎn)放在了青少年身上，青少年被認(rèn)為比年幼的孩子更有可能買飲料。由此可推知，哈佛大學(xué)的研究主要關(guān)于喝運(yùn)動飲料的群體。故選D項(xiàng)。11．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Expertssaythatmanychildrendon’tneedasportsdrinkthatisfullofcarbohydrates(碳水化合物)andsweeteners.ThisespeciallyappliestochildrensittinginfrontofaTV.(專家說，很多孩子不需要富含碳水化合物和甜味劑的運(yùn)動飲料。這尤其適用于坐在電視機(jī)前的孩子)”可知，指示代詞this應(yīng)指代前面的“manychildrendon’tneedasportsdrinkthatisfullofcarbohydratesandsweeteners(很多孩子不需要富含碳水化合物和甜味劑的運(yùn)動飲料)”。故選C項(xiàng)。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段““Thereisnoreasontohavecarbohydratesinsportsdrinksunlessyouareinahigh-levelgame,saidNyreeDardarian,theleaderoftheCenterforIntegratedNutritionandPerformance.“Someoneonalongbikerideorinanall-dayracemightwanttohaveone.Ifchildrenareplayingfor20minutes,theyjustneedwater.”(“沒有理由在運(yùn)動飲料中添加碳水化合物，除非你在參加高水平的比賽，騎長途自行車或參加全天比賽的人可能會想要一個(gè)。如果孩子們只玩20分鐘，他們只需要水。”綜合營養(yǎng)與表現(xiàn)中心的負(fù)責(zé)人尼里·達(dá)達(dá)里安說)”可知，根據(jù)Nyree的話可知，騎長途自行車或參加全天比賽的人可能需要運(yùn)動飲料，輕微運(yùn)動的孩子們只需要喝水。故選A項(xiàng)。13．C14．D15．B16．B17．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了新疆剪紙藝術(shù)家王戈。13．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞下文“Attheageof4,shebegantocopyhergrandmotherandmother,usingscissorstocutoutpatternsofflowers,birds,fishandinsects.WangrecallshergrandmotherwasskilledatcuttingtraditionalwindowdecorationsforweddingsandSpringFestival.(4歲時(shí)，她開始模仿祖母和母親，用剪刀剪出花鳥魚蟲的圖案。王回憶說，她的祖母擅長剪婚禮和春節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)窗花)”可知，王戈從小就開始發(fā)展自己的手藝。由此可知，劃線詞cultivated與developed(發(fā)展)意思一致。故選C。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Shehascultivatedhercraftsincechildhoodandgrewupinafamilyfondoftheskill.(她從小就培養(yǎng)自己的手藝，成長在一個(gè)喜歡手藝的家庭)”及第四段““Papercuttingisacombinationoffolkartanddailylife,”saidWang,whograduatedfromtheartdepartmentofXinjiangNormalUniversity.Duringherdecadesofpapercutting,shehasbeeninspiredbyreal-lifeexperiences,especiallythoserelatingtoethniccultureintheregion.SheoftentravelstoKashgar,HotanandAksuprefecturesinsouthernXinjiangtoexplorehowlocalethnicpeoplelive.(“剪紙是民間藝術(shù)和日常生活的結(jié)合，”畢業(yè)于新疆師范大學(xué)藝術(shù)系的王說。在她幾十年的剪紙生涯中，她一直受到現(xiàn)實(shí)生活經(jīng)歷的啟發(fā)，尤其是那些與該地區(qū)民族文化有關(guān)的經(jīng)歷。她經(jīng)常前往新疆南部的喀什、和田和阿克蘇地區(qū)，探索當(dāng)?shù)厣贁?shù)民族的生活方式)”可知，在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)，接觸民族文化，生活在一個(gè)喜歡剪紙的家庭，這些都影響了王成為一名女工匠。由此可知，“在Covid-19期間在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)課程”并不是其中的因素。故選D。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Withjustapairofscissorsandpaper,the65-year-oldnativecraftswomancreatestraditionalanimalpaper-cuts,fruit,land-markbuildingsandevencomplicateddancescenes.(只用一把剪刀和一張紙，這位65歲的當(dāng)?shù)嘏そ尘湍軇?chuàng)造出傳統(tǒng)的動物剪紙、水果、地標(biāo)建筑，甚至是復(fù)雜的舞蹈場景)”可推知，王戈的技術(shù)非常嫻熟。根據(jù)第二段中的“Growingupintheregionandinfluencedbydiverseethniccultures,sheiscommittedtotellingXinjiangstoriesthroughherpapercuttingwhileprotectingandpromotingthetraditionalfolkart.(在該地區(qū)長大，受到多種民族文化的影響，她致力于通過剪紙講述新疆的故事，同時(shí)保護(hù)和促進(jìn)傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù))”及最后一段中的“AftertheCOVID-19outbreak,Wanggaveonlinelecturesonpapercutting,attracting100,000viewersandteachingstudentsunabletoattendschoolhowtocuttheimagesofmedicalworkersfrompaper.(新冠肺炎疫情爆發(fā)后，王在網(wǎng)上舉辦了剪紙講座，吸引了10萬名觀眾，并教無法上學(xué)的學(xué)生如何從紙上剪下醫(yī)務(wù)人員的形象)”可推知，王戈很有奉獻(xiàn)精神。故選B。16．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“AftertheCOVID-19outbreak,Wanggaveonlinelecturesonpapercutting,attracting100,000viewersandteachingstudentsunabletoattendschoolhowtocuttheimagesofmedicalworkersfrompaper.Wangsaidshewaspleasedtoseepupi