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河北省廊坊市香河第一中學2022-2023學年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hurryup,kids!Theschoolbus
forus! A.waits
B.waswaiting C.waited
D.iswaiting參考答案:D2.Theyhave
mostcarefullythetimeandmoneyneededtocompletetheproject.A.pickedout B.leftout
C.figuredout D.takenout參考答案:C3.Hehasbeen_______forthreeweeks.We’dbetterfindanotherpersontofillhisplace.A.absent
B.left
C.gone
D.resigned參考答案:A4.Theaudienceburstintolaughterbecauseofthe____ofthetonguefromthehost,whosaid,“Goodladies,eveningandgentlemen”.A.slip
B.slide
C.seal
D.spit參考答案:A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:觀眾爆發出一陣笑聲因為主持人的口誤,說:“好女士,晚上和先生?!盇.slip失誤;B.slide滑動;C.seal印章;D.spit唾液。theslipoftongue口誤,固定搭配。故選A。5.Wehopethebridge________theroad________willbecompletedassoonaspossible.Wecan’tbeartheinconvenienceanymore.A.of;carriedout
B.to;beingcarriedout
C.on;tobecarriedout
D.to;carryingout參考答案:B略6.—Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelp.I______myIDcard.
—Butwheredidyouloseit?
A.havelost
B.lost
C.hadlost
D.lose
參考答案:A7.Theaccidentis________reminderofthepotentialdangersinvolvedin________oilproductioninthisarea.A.a;the
B.the;/
C.the;the
D./;a參考答案:8._____buthestillcouldn’tunderstandthelogicalconnectionofthetwosubjects.A.Havingtoldmanytimes
B.Havingbeentoldmanytimes
C.Hewastoldmanytimes
D.Manytimesashewastold參考答案:C9.Thoughthesuspectrefusedtoadmitthathehadstolenthepreciousdiamondatfirst.he
andadmittedeverythingwhenhewasshownthevideotape.A.brokeup
B.brokeaway
C.brokedown
D.brokeinto參考答案:C略10.
—Lateagain!Where_______?
—Sorry,I________inthehearvytraffic,orIwouldhavebeenhereearlier.
A.wereyou;havegotstuck
B.haveyoubeen;havegotstuck
C.wereyou;gotstuck
D.haveyoubeen;gotstuck參考答案:D11.—Hi,John!
—Oh,it’syou,Michael.Sorry,I
intheotherdirection.
A.amlooking
B.waslooking
C.hadlooked
D.havelooked參考答案:B12.Ishouldhaveforgottenallaboutmymother'sdemandthatIbuysomefruitshomefortheevening,____. A.ifnotreminding
B.ifnotreminded C.althoughreminded
D.althoughnotreminding參考答案:B13.Volunteeringgivesyouachance
lives,includingyourown.A.change B.changing C.changed D.tochange參考答案:D題干中已經有謂語動詞gives,故A選項change動詞謂語形式不能入選,只能選非謂語形式,而用來修飾chance的后置定語,doing表示正在,done表示被動,todo表示未發生,根據句意,可以輕松選出D選項。14.WhattheseparatistsdidonMar.1stinKunmingwasextremelyviolent,_____willonlyaddtotheimportancethecountryattachestotheunityofallethnicgroups.A.when
B.why
C.what
D.which參考答案:D15.--Doyouliketheclothyouboughttheotherday?
--Yes,it_________verysoft.A.feels
B.felt
C.isfeeling
D.wasfeeling參考答案:A16.---Themanagerofthefactorywantstoimproveproductionagreatdeal,buthedoesn’tspendmuchontechnology.---Iamafraidhewon’trealizehisdream.Youknow________.A.youcan’teatyourcakeandhaveitB.emptyvesselsmakethegreatestsoundC.enoughisasgoodasafeastD.twoheadsarebetterthanone參考答案:A二、新的題型17.Anewstudysuggeststhatthetimingofawoundaffectsthespeedatwhichitheals(治愈).Woundssufferedduringthedayhealaround60percentfasterthanthoseatnight.Thestudyshowedhowthebodies’circadianrhythm(晝夜節奏)controlledthehealingofwounds.____16____Ittellsourbodieswhentowakeup,eatandsleepinacircle---aseriesofactivitiesthatrepeatthemselvesdayafterday.___17___.Inthestudy,researchersfoundthatskincellsmovedfastertorepairwoundssufferedduringthedayTheirfindingswerepublishedinthejournalScienceTranslationalMedicine.Theresearchersexaminedcells,mice,andburninjurydatabases.____18____.Night-timebums—bumssufferedbetween8o’clockatnightand8o’clockthenextmorning----were95percenthealedafteranaverageof28days.Butafteronaverageof17days,daytimebums----burnssufferedbetween8o’clockinthemorningand8atnight----were95percenthealed.____19____.Woundsareverycostlytotreat.____20____.InBritain’sNationalHealthServices,forexample,suchservicescostaround$6.56billionperyear.Expertssaythehighcostresult,inpart,fromalackofdrugsthatspeeduptheclosureofwounds.A.Eachcyclelastsabout24hours.B.Thecircadianrhythmislikeaclockortimer.C.Specifically,theirinvestigationfoundthefollowinginformation.D.Thenewstudy’sfindingscouldhelpscientistsdevelopbetterdrugs.E.Inotherwords,night-timeinjuriestookanaverageof11dayslongertoheal.F.Worldwide,billionsofdollarsarespenteveryyearonwound-treatmentservices.G.ThatswhatagroupofresearchersfromauniversityinCanadarecentlypublished.參考答案:16.B
17.A
18.D
19.E
20.F本文主要講了新的研究表明受傷的時間影響傷口愈合的速度。【16題詳解】語義理解題。第二自然段Thestudyshowedhowthebody’scircadianrhythm(晝夜節律)controlledthehealingofwounds.這里提到了晝夜規律,故選B。(晝夜節律就像一個鬧鐘或是定時器。)【17題詳解】語義理解題。由第二自然段Ittellsourbodieswhentowakeup,eatandsleepinacycle—aseriesofactivitiesthatrepeatthemselvesdayafterday.可知這里意思是每個循環持續24小時,選A。【18題詳解】語義理解題。第四自然段___3___Night-timeburns—burnssufferedbetween8o’clockatnightand8o’clockthenextmorning—were95percenthealedafteranaverageof28days.這些是調查研究結果,故選C。(他們的調查研究發現了如下信息。)【19題詳解】語義理解題。由第五自然段Butafteranaverageof17days,daytimeburns-burnssufferedbetween8o’clockinthemorningand8o’clockatnight—were95percenthealed.可知這里意思是換句話說,夜晚時間的受傷愈合時間平均起來,要長于11天,選E。【20題詳解】語義理解題。由第六自然段Woundsareverycostlytotreat.和InBritain’sNationalHealthServices,forexample,suchservicescostaround$6.56billionperyear.Expertssaythehighcostsresult,inpart,fromalackofdrugsthatspeeduptheclosureofwounds.可知這里提到了受傷治療的花費問題,故選F。(世界范圍內,每年用于受傷治療服務的花費數以億計。)三、閱讀理解18.WinslowHomerwasthesecondofthreesonsofHenriettaBensonandCharlesSavageHomer.HewasborninBoston,Massachusettsin1836andgrewupinCambridge.Hisfatherwasanimporteroftoolsandothergoods.Hismotherwasapainter.Windowgothisinterestindrawingandpaintingfromhismother.Buthisfatheralsosupportedhisson'sinterest.Once,onabusinesstriptoLondon,CharlesHomerboughtasetofdrawingexamplesforhissontocopy.YoungWinslowusedthesetodevelophisearlyskill.Winslow'solderbrotherCharleswenttoHarvardUniversityinCambridge.ThefamilyexpectedWinslowwouldgo,too.But,atthetime,Harvarddidnotteachart.SoWinslow'sfatherfoundhimajobasanassistantinthetradeofmakingandpreparingpicturesforprintedmedia.At19,Windowlearnedtheprocessoflithography(平版印刷).ThisworkwastheonlyformaltrainingthatWinsloweverreceivedinart.In1859,WindowHomermovedtoNewYorkCitytoworkforHarper'sWeekly.Homeralsostartedtopaintseriously.HehopedtogotoEuropetostudypainting.But,somethingwould
intervene
thedirectionofWindowHomer'sartisticwork.Harper'smagazinewouldsendhimtodrawpicturesofthebiggesteventinAmericanhistorysinceindependence.ItwastheCivilWarbetweentheUnionandtherebel(反叛者)southernstates.WinslowHomerwenttoWashington,D.C.,in1861.HedrewpicturesofthecampaignofUnionArmyGeneralGeorgeMcClellanthenextyear.Hispicturesofthewarshowedmanywaysthatconflictsaffectpeople.24.WhohadthesameinterestasWindowaccordingtothetext?A.Hisfather.
B.Hismother.
C.Histeacher.
D.Hisbrother.25.Windowdidn'tgotoHarvardUniversitybecause_______.A.hedidn'twanttogothere.B.hewasn'tadmittedtoHarvardUniversity.C.hecouldn'tlearnartinHarvardUniversity.D.hisfamilyhadnomoneytosendhimthere.26.Theword"intervene"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“_______.”A.change
B.lose
C.follo
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