福建省福州市倉山區時代中學2022-2023學年八年級下學期期末英語試卷（解析版）二、選擇填空。從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。14．（1分）Dearkids，takeiteasy!It'sjust_____usualtest.Tome，youarethebest.（）A．an B．a C．the15．（1分）TheMoonlightSonata（月光奏鳴曲）_____reallybeautiful.（）A．hears B．listens C．sounds16．（1分）Mathismyfavoritesubject_____it'sdifficulttolearnwell.（）A．and B．because C．though17．（1分）Theofficialwaslookingatapostcardsadly_____hisworkmatecamein.（）A．while B．when C．after18．（1分）﹣What'sTom's_____ofwritingthearticle？﹣Ithinkhewroteit_____tellustobekindtoothers.（）A．function；sothat B．direction；to C．purpose；inorderto19．（1分）﹣Youcanchoose_____Saturday_____Sunday.﹣Allright.I'llleaveyouonedaytostaywithyourparents.（）A．either；or B．notonly；butalso C．both；and20．（1分）﹣Ithinkthisnovelis_____thanthatone.﹣You'reright.Thisnoveliswellworth﹣_____.（）A．muchinteresting；toread B．lessinteresting；reading C．moreinteresting；reading21．（1分）Whenspeakingtoyoungchildren，keepit．Don'tusedifficultwords，ortheywon'tunderstandyou．（）A．simple B．similar C．smooth22．（1分）Afterseeingthosebeautifulpictures，Tom_________thathedidn'ttakethetripwithhisfamily.A．regretted B．wished C．explained23．（1分）﹣﹣Ithinkwinteristhemostbeautifulamongthefourseasons.﹣﹣Metoo._____whenitsnows.（）A．Properly B．Especially C．Normally24．（1分）﹣﹣Whereisyourmom？Ihaven'tseenherforalongtime.﹣﹣She_____Bostonandshe'llbebacktomorrow.（）A．goesto B．hasbeento C．hasgoneto25．（1分）﹣HowisBenrecently？﹣Idon'tknow.Icouldn't_____himafterheleftforCanada.（）A．catchupwith B．getintouchwith C．lookforwardto26．（1分）﹣Doyouknowifhe_____toplayfootballwithus？﹣Ithinkhewillcomeifhe_____freetomorrow.（）A．comes；is B．willcome；willbe C．willcome；is27．（1分）﹣WhattimewillMr.BrownreturntoChina？﹣Sorry.Idon'tknow_____.（）A．howsoonwillhereturn. B．howlonghewillstayabroad. C．whyheisgoingabroad.28．（1分）﹣Howdoyoulikethenewhairstyle？﹣_____，JustthewayIwanted.（）A．It'sperfect. B．I'mafraidnot. C．Goodidea!三、完形填空。從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。29．（15分）Wouldyouliketofeelbetter？Wouldyouliketogetfewercolds？AnAloeVera（蘆薈）plantcouldbejustwhatthe（1）ordered!GrowingAloeVeraasahouseplantcanreally（2）airquality（質量）.Itcanmaketheairclean.StudieshavealsoshownthatAloeVeraplantscanmakeyougetfewercolds，sorethroatsanddrycoughs.Ifyoudogetsick，AloeVeraplantsmayhelpyoubecomehealthyfaster.（3），thegel（凝膠）fromanAloeVeraplantisvery（4）.Itcanbeusedasthe（5）tohelpyoucure（治愈）thewound.Mostpeople（6）thathouseplantsaregoodforpeople.Butsomepeople（7）howtotakecareoftheplants.ForAloeVeraplaints，（8）canliveindryandwarmair.Theyareabletostorewaterintheirleaves，（9）theydonotneedtobewateredasoftenasmosthouseplants.Mosthouseplantsneedtobewateredveryoften.Ifyouwantallthebenefits（好處）ofhouseplants（10）muchcarework，AloeVeraplantsmightbejustrightforyou.（1）A.farmerB.doctorC.scientist（2）A.polluteB.reportC.improve（3）A.ExceptB.BesidesC.However（4）A.beautifulB.usefulC.common（5）A.foodB.drinkC.medicine（6）A.decideB.agreeC.point（7）A.worryaboutB.knowaboutC.hearabout（8）A.theyB.themC.their（9）A.orB.butC.so（10）A.withoutB.withC.under四、閱讀理解。第一節閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。30．（10分）Product（產品）Name：BUTTEREGGROLLSIngredients：Wheatflour，Eggs，Sugar，Butter，Wholemilkpowder，Salt，ShorteningOrigin：DongguanCity，GuangdongProvinceProductionDate：Seethebottomofthetank.ShelfLife：12MonthsStorage：Pleasekeepinacoolanddryplace.Address：11#XinhuaRoad，Dongguan，GuangdongProvince，ChinaTelephone：0769﹣26621068ProductName：MILKFLAVORBISCUITSIngredients：Wheatflour，Sugar，Vegetableoil，Wholemilkpowder，Salt，CornstarchOrigin：FuzhouCity，FujianProvinceProductionDate：Pleaseseethebackofthebox.ShelfLife：9MonthsStorage：Pleasekeepinacoolanddryplace..Address：128#JianxinRoad，Fuzhou，FujianProvince，ChinaTelephone：0591﹣83581422（1）Thereisinthetwoproducts.A.creamB.saltC.eggsD.butter（2）Weshouldkeepthetwoproductsinaanddryplace.A.coldB.hotC.warmD.cool（3）IfMilkFlavorBiscuitsweremadeonMay1st，2023，wecanhavethembefore.A.February1st，2024B.April1st，2024C.March1st，2025D.May1st，2025（4）Wemayfindthetwoproductsinthesectionofthesupermarket.A.toysB.shoesC.foodD.clothing（5）Thetwotextsaremainlyabout.A.theusesofthefoodB.thetypesofthefoodC.theingredientsofthefoodD.theintroductionsofthefood31．（10分）ZengZhengisahearing﹣impairedbarista（聽障咖啡師）inChongqing.Togetherwithsomehearing﹣impairedpeople，heworksatacoffeeshopnamedYijaoCafe，whichislocatedatSongshanGeneralHospital.Thenameofthecoffeeshopwasinspiredbyafamouschildren'sbookcalledTheMissingPiecebyShelSilverstein.Themoralofthestoryisthatonecanfindhappinessbyacceptingone'simperfections.ZhuJiayunfoundedthecoffeeshopinMay2022.InSeptember2022，Yijiaostartedafreebaristatrainingprogramforthehearing﹣impaired.TheprogramattractedZengandotherswhousedtoliveahardlifeandtriedmanyjobs.Fouroutofthe15peoplewerethenchosentoworkatthecoffeeshopbyZhuafterastrictexamination.Inthesamemonth，thefirstYijiaoCafeshop，locatedinYuzhongdistrict，openeditsdoors.InFebruary2023，thesecondcoffeeshopopenedinSongshanGeneralHospital.Injustamonth，thenewcoffeeshopsoldmorethan3，700cupsofcoffee."Forevery10yuanmadebythestore，0.1yuanisgivenawaytoothersinneed，"saidZhu.Zhuplanstoopenthreemorecoffeeshopsin2023."IhopethatYijaoCafeismorethanjustacoffeeshop，butcanalsoserveasamodelspace，wherethehealthypeopleanddisabledpeoplecanmakecoffee，drinkcoffee，orliveandworktogether."Zhusaid.（1）WhatdoesTheMissingPiecetellreaders？A.Stopworryingaboutfuture.B.Yourimperfectionispartofyourlife.C.Nobody'slifeiscomplete.D.Tryyourbesttobecomeperfect.（2）IfZhumakes1，300yuan，howmuchwillbegiveaway？A.1，300yuan.B.130yuan.C.13yuan.D.1.3yuan.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext？A.FifteenpeoplebecameworkersatYijiaoCafe.B.Zhumademoneybygivingbaristatrainingprograms.C.ZengZhengusedtoliveapoorlife.D.InFebruary2022，thefirstYijiaoCafeshopopened.（4）Theunderlinedword"moral"inthefirstparagraphmeans.A.精神B.道德C.寓意D.結局（5）Whatwillhappenaccordingtothetext？A.Onlyhealthypeoplewillbecomebaristas.B.ZengZhengwillgiveuphispresentjob.C.Zhuwillstopgivingmoneytoothersinneed.D.PeoplewillseemoreYijiaoCafeshops.32．（10分）Everyonegetsembarrassed（窘迫的）intheirlife.You'veprobablyevenbeenembarrassedmanytimestoday.Itcouldhavebeenthetimewhenyouspokeasimplewordwronginclass，ortriedtotakeapictureofsomeonesecretlywhiletheflash（閃光燈）wason.Thoughembarrassingmomentslikethesedon'tharmusalot，theycomebackfromtimetotimeandmakeusfeelupset.Eveniftheterriblememorymayseemtobeunnoticedaftersometime，wewouldalwaysrememberthefeelingofstrongembarrassment.Infact，thesefeelingsmaylastforyears.Whentheyreturn，theyareknownasacringeattack（羞愧綜合征）.ImyselfgetaquiteuncomfortablefeelingwhenIthinkbackonapartymyparentstookmetowhenIwaslittle.Iateabowlofstrawberriesbymyself.Myparentsshoutedatmeinfrontofeveryone﹣﹣forbeingimpolite.FromthenoneverytimeIputastrawberryintomymouth，mybrainjustthrowsthatembarrassingmemoryback.Whydothesecringeattacksstillappearinourdailyliveseventhoughtheactualeventshappenedweeks，months，orevenyearsago？Actually，ourbrainsgivespecialattentiontothefeelingsthatcanbeeasilynoticed.Thestrongerthefeelingis，thelongerthememorywillbe.Ifyouhaveahighlyembarrassingorhighlyemotional（情緒激動的）moment，nomatterwhatitis，yourbrainwilltrytocatchit.Sohowcanwedealwiththis？Well，wecanstartbytryingtobemoreobjective（客觀的）aboutourpastselves.Considerthatyouarenotalone﹣﹣everyonefailsormakessillymistakes.Insteadofjusttryingtoforgetwhatwedid，weshouldtrytoacceptwhowewereatthatmomentandthinkabouthowwecanchangeforthebetter.（1）Whichexperiencemightgiveyouanembarrassingmoment？A.B.C.D.（2）Whichofthefollowingsentencescouldbeaddedtothechart（圖表）？A.Weforgetthemoments.B.Wemakemistakesagain.C.Thememorygoesawaysoon.D.Thefeelingscomebacktous.（3）Thewritershareshischildhoodexperienceto.A.expresshisloveforstrawberriesB.giveanexampleofcringeattacksC.explainthathewasnotreallyimpoliteD.showeveryonehasembarrassingmoments（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inthesecondparagraphreferto？A.feelingsB.peopleC.mistakesD.years（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A.DealingwithCringeAttacksB.CringeAttacksC.WhyCringeAttacksAppearD.MyEmbarrassingMoments33．（10分）Physicscanbeamazing.Thesameforcethatmakesairplanesflycanalsocooldownyourbedroomonahotsummernight.ThisiscalledBernoulli'sPrinciple（伯努利定律）.Recently，ascienceteacher'svideogotalotofattention.Inthevideo，UserWolf﹣Science，fromEngland，showshowtoquicklyfillalargebagwithairusingBernoulli'sPrinciple.Bernoulli'sPrincipleisnamedafterDanielBernoulli，aSwissphysicistwhointroduceditin1738.Itsaysthatwhenfluids（流體）﹣liquidsandgases﹣﹣movequickly，theycreatelow﹣pressurezones（低壓區域）.Fastermovementmeanslowerpressure.Thehigher﹣pressurefluidswillrushtofillthelow﹣pressurezone.Inthevideo，theteacherblowsintoalargebag10timeswithhismouth.Buthecan'tfillthebagwithairlikethis.Then，heputsthebagafewcentimetersawayfromhismouthandblowshardonetime.Themovingaircreatesalow﹣pressurezoneinsidethebag.Airrushesin，fillingthebaginjustonesecond!Howdoesthismakeanairplanefly？Thesecretistheshapeofthewings.Theshapecausesairmovingoverthetopofthewingtogofasterthantheairmovingbelow.Thiscreatesalow﹣pressurezoneabovethewing.Higher﹣pressureairfrombelowrushesupward，liftingtheplaneoftheground.YoucanputBernoulli'sPrincipletoworkathome.Ifyourbedroomisfullofhotair，youcancoolitquickly.Pointanelectricfantowardthewindow，butdon'tputittooclose.Whenthefanruns，itwillcreatealow﹣pressurezone.Thehotairwillgooutthewindow.Firefightersusethissametricktoquicklyclearsmokeoutofahouse.（1）Aforcecanmakeairplanesflyandonahotsummernight.A.warmupyourbedroomB.makeabagflyC.openyourwindowD.cooldownyourbedroom（2）WheredoesDanielBernoullicomefrom？A.England.B.Italy.C.America.D.Switzerland.（3）Whycouldn'ttheteacherinthevideofillthebagwithairatfirst？A.Becausetherewasn'thigh﹣pressurezoneinsidethebag.B.Becausetherewastoomuchairinsidethebag.C.Becausetherewasn'talow﹣pressurezoneinsidethebag.D.Becausethebagwasfarfromhismouth.（4）What'sthesecretofmakinganairplanefly？A.Thelightintheairplane.B.Theshapeofthewings.C.Thelower﹣pressureairfrombelow.D.Themovingofair.（5）Howcanyoucoolyourbedroom'shotairquickly？A.Youcanputafanclosetothewindow.B.Youcanputafanoutofthewindow.C.Youcancreateahigh﹣pressurezoneinyourroom.D.Youcancreatealow﹣pressurezoneinyourroom.第二節閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。34．（5分）Nowstudents'Englishhandwriting（書寫）getsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful？（1）Usepaperwithlines.WhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences，youcanusepaperwithlines.Thatwillmakeyourhandwritingstraight.（2）Besuretofillthelinedspacecompletely.Andmakesurethesecapitalletters（大寫字母）arewrittenproperly.Slowdown.Ifyourwritingishardtoread，justslowdownalittle.（3）Ifyouwritetooquickly，it'shardforyoutostopwhereyoushould，andyoumaymakemoremistakeseasily.（4）Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway，writingismuchbetter.Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingbad.Trytoberelaxedanddon'tboldthepencilsohard.Letyourwritingappearniceandclean.Ifyoudoso，peoplewillguessyouareastudentwithagoodhabit.Drawmorepictures.（5）Whileyouaredrawingpictures，youneedtousetheskillstocontrolyourpencilbetter.Eventhoughyouhavenochancetodrawatschool，youcanpracticebydrawingathome.A.Ifnot，herearefourstepsthatreallywork!B.Holdyourpencilright.C.Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.D.Goingslowermakesyourhandwritingclearer.E.Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewords，intherightsize.五、情景交際。根據情景提示，完成下列各題。35．（2分）班級畫展要開始了，你號召大家盡力使之成功，可以這樣說：Let'stryto.36．（2分）你想告訴朋友不能依賴父母，可以這樣說：Youcan't.37．（2分）朋友說他在語文方面比較薄弱，你建議他可以找老師求助，可以這么說：38．（2分）當你在餐館用餐完想要結賬時，可以對服務員這么說：？39．（2分）你想咨詢售貨員哪里能買到領帶，你可以這樣問：Excuseme，couldyoutellme？六、看圖寫話。根據每題所提供的圖畫的情景、提示詞（要求全部用上），寫出一個與圖畫內容相符的句子。40．（2分）run，of41．（2分）therebe；tomorrow42．（2分）eat；with43．（2分）根據每題所提供的圖畫的情景、提示詞（要求全部用上），寫出一個與圖畫內容相符的句子。such…that；afford44．（2分）it；important七、短文填空。閱讀下面短文，根據語境、音標或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內填入一個恰當的詞，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。45．（10分）CiwasstartedintheTangDynastyanddevelopedintheSongDynasty.Itcanbesungtomusic.Generallyspeaking，therearetwomain（1）（kind）inCi—HaofangSchoolandWanyueSchool.HaofangSchoolThiskindofCimainlydealswithnationalthingsandexpressesgreatambitions（野心），oftenwrittenasaprosepoetry（散文詩）.（2）firstpoetofHaofangSchoolwasSuShi.SuShiandXinQijiwere（3）（wide）knownastheleadingpoetsofthisschool.Mostoftheirpoemsexpressedtheirhopetoreturntothe（4）[n?：θ]andrebuildtheircountry.They（5）[???d]theirpowerfulfeelings.Theyalsoputtheirownfutureandthewholenation'sfuturetogether.Poetsofthisschoolwroteinthisstyle，（6）theysometimeswrotesoftpoems.WanyueSchoolCiofthisschoolmainlyshows（7）/tru：/loveorpartingsadness.Itexpressesone'sfeeling（8）beautifulandmusicallanguage.Manypoetswerefamousfor（9）（write）thisstyleofCi，especiallyLiuYongandLiQingzhao.Itshouldbeintroducedthatpoetsofthisschoolalsocaredeeplyabouttheircountries，andtheyoftenexpresstheirfeelingsina（10）（person）way.八、書面表達。46．（15分）近年來，漢服在國內越來越受歡迎。假如你是李菲——漢服愛好者，你的加拿大朋友Jane對此很感興趣。請你根據提示，用英語寫一封電子郵件，向她介紹漢服（HanCostume）及你喜歡漢服的原因。詞數80左右。由棉，絲綢等制成，有各種不同的裝飾漢族的傳統服裝，代表中華文化有四千多年的歷史，不同的朝代，漢服款式也不一樣不同于西式服裝，影響其它亞洲國家的服裝參考詞匯：漢族：Hannationality注意：（1）內容必須包含提示的所有要點，可適當發揮，注意語言的多樣性。（2）要求語句通順、意思連貫、卷面整清、書寫規范。（3）文章不能出現真實姓名。DearJane，Howareyouthesedays？IknowyouareinterestedintheHancostumeinChina.Now，letmetellyousomethingaboutit.______________Yours，LiFei

參考答案與試題解析二、選擇填空。從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。14．（1分）Dearkids，takeiteasy!It'sjust_____usualtest.Tome，youarethebest.（）A．an B．a C．the【分析】親愛的孩子們，放輕松！這只是一個尋常的考試。對我來說，你們是最棒的。【解答】a和an是不定冠詞，泛指一個；a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞，an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the表示特指。句中泛指"一次考試"，并且usual發音是輔音音素開頭。故選：B。【點評】熟練掌握冠詞的用法，結合句意，選出正確答案。15．（1分）TheMoonlightSonata（月光奏鳴曲）_____reallybeautiful.（）A．hears B．listens C．sounds【分析】月光奏鳴曲聽起來很優美。【解答】hears實義動詞，表示結果；listens實義動詞，表示動作；sounds系動詞，聽起來。根據題干和語境，可知句子是主系表結構，那首曲子聽起來很優美，因此是sounds。故選：C。【點評】辨析動詞的含義和用法，結合題干和語境，選擇正確答案。16．（1分）Mathismyfavoritesubject_____it'sdifficulttolearnwell.（）A．and B．because C．though【分析】數學是我最喜歡的科目，雖然它很難學好。【解答】and和；because因為；though雖然、盡管。根據"Mathismyfavoritesubject...it'sdifficulttolearnwell."可知前后句之間是讓步關系，因此用though引導讓步狀語從句。故選：C。【點評】辨析每個選項的含義，結合語境，選擇正確答案。17．（1分）Theofficialwaslookingatapostcardsadly_____hisworkmatecamein.（）A．while B．when C．after【分析】當他的同事走進來到時候這位官員傷心地看著一張明信片。【解答】while當......時候；when當．時候；while當......時候；after在......之后。后面加進行時態．此題根據語境：當他的朋友進來時，他正悲傷地看著一張照片。故選：B。【點評】掌握從屬連詞意思和用法的基礎，結合具體題目，仔細分析，便可得出正確答案．18．（1分）﹣What'sTom's_____ofwritingthearticle？﹣Ithinkhewroteit_____tellustobekindtoothers.（）A．function；sothat B．direction；to C．purpose；inorderto【分析】﹣湯姆寫這篇文章的目的是什么？﹣我想他寫這封信是為了告訴我們要善待他人。【解答】A.功能；以便。B.方向；到。C.目的；為了。結合語境及選項可知，湯姆寫這篇文章的目的就是為了告訴我們要善待他人，選項中有C項最符合語境。故選：C。【點評】考查名詞詞義辨析，要牢記名詞的詞義及用法，進行比較分析，選擇正確答案。19．（1分）﹣Youcanchoose_____Saturday_____Sunday.﹣Allright.I'llleaveyouonedaytostaywithyourparents.（）A．either；or B．notonly；butalso C．both；and【分析】﹣你可以選擇周六或周日。﹣好吧。我將留一天的時間讓和你父母呆在一起。【解答】A.要么...要么...，或者...或者...；B.不僅...而且...；C.兩者都；根據下文"I'llleaveyouonedaytostaywithyourparents.""我將留一天的時間讓和你父母呆在一起。"可知，此句句意為：你可以選擇周六或周日。故選：A。【點評】平時注意積累固定搭配和句型。20．（1分）﹣Ithinkthisnovelis_____thanthatone.﹣You'reright.Thisnoveliswellworth﹣_____.（）A．muchinteresting；toread B．lessinteresting；reading C．moreinteresting；reading【分析】﹣﹣我認為這本小說比那本更有趣。﹣﹣你說的對。這本小說值得一讀。【解答】interesting有趣的，比較級是moreinteresting或lessinteresting。read讀，動詞的ing形式是reading。根據觀察可知句子使用了bewellworthdoing句型，意思是"值得......"，可先排除A。根據thisnoveliswellworthreading可知第一個空格填moreinteresting。故選：C。【點評】本題主要考查形容詞比較級和bewellworthdoing短語的用法。21．（1分）Whenspeakingtoyoungchildren，keepit．Don'tusedifficultwords，ortheywon'tunderstandyou．（）A．simple B．similar C．smooth【分析】和小孩子說話時，要簡單，不要用難的詞，否則他們聽不懂你的話．【解答】simple簡單的．similar熟悉的．smooth光滑的．根據Don'tusedifficultwords"不要用難的詞"可知，應該是"簡單的"simple．故選：A．【點評】考查形容詞．形容詞通常修飾名詞或構成系表結構，要抓住關鍵詞，結合語境選擇適當的形容詞完成試題．22．（1分）Afterseeingthosebeautifulpictures，Tom_________thathedidn'ttakethetripwithhisfamily.A．regretted B．wished C．explained【分析】看到那些美麗的照片之后，湯姆后悔他沒有和家人一起去旅行。【解答】regretted：后悔；wished：希望；explained：解釋。結合句意：看到那些美麗的照片之后，湯姆后悔他沒有和家人一起去旅行。故選：A。【點評】動詞是表示動作或者是狀態的詞，要結合語境，分析時態、及選項意思，選擇合適答案完成試題。23．（1分）﹣﹣Ithinkwinteristhemostbeautifulamongthefourseasons.﹣﹣Metoo._____whenitsnows.（）A．Properly B．Especially C．Normally【分析】﹣﹣我認為冬天是四季中最美麗的。﹣﹣我也是。尤其是下雪的時候。【解答】Properly"合適地"；Especially"尤其是"；Normally"正常地"。根據Ithinkwinteristhemostbeautifulamongthefourseasons.（我認為冬天是四季中最美麗的。）和whenitsnows（下雪的時候）可知，尤其是下雪的時候。故選：B。【點評】解答此題，需要根據題干和選項，選出正確的答案。24．（1分）﹣﹣Whereisyourmom？Ihaven'tseenherforalongtime.﹣﹣She_____Bostonandshe'llbebacktomorrow.（）A．goesto B．hasbeento C．hasgoneto【分析】﹣﹣你媽媽在哪？我好長時間沒有見到她了。﹣﹣她去波士頓了，她明天就回來了。【解答】goesto到......，一般現在時第三人稱單數形式；hasbeento和hasgoneto都是現在完成時形式，其中"hasbeento+地點"表示曾到過某地；"hasgoneto+地點"表示已經去某地了，要么到了，要么在路上。根據she'llbebacktomorrow可知說話人的母親現在不在說話地點，正確答案是C。故選：C。【點評】解答本題需首先理解和掌握所給選項的意思和用法。25．（1分）﹣HowisBenrecently？﹣Idon'tknow.Icouldn't_____himafterheleftforCanada.（）A．catchupwith B．getintouchwith C．lookforwardto【分析】—本最近怎么樣？—我不知道。他去加拿大后我就聯系不上他了。【解答】catchupwith趕上；追上；getintouchwith保持聯系；lookforwardto期待。根據"我不知道"可知"他去加拿大后我就聯系不上他了"。故選：B。【點評】了解各選項的含義及用法，根據語境選擇合適的選項。26．（1分）﹣Doyouknowifhe_____toplayfootballwithus？﹣Ithinkhewillcomeifhe_____freetomorrow.（）A．comes；is B．willcome；willbe C．willcome；is【分析】—你知道是否他將和我們一起來打籃球嗎？—我認為如果他明天有空他就會來。【解答】根據題干，可知第一空所在句子是if引導的賓語從句，根據語境"你知道是否他____和我們一起來打籃球嗎？"以及后文時間狀語tomorrow，可知從句應用一般將來時，因此是willcome；第二空所在句子是if引導的條件狀語從句，結合語境和時間狀語tomorrow，可知主句與從句的時態搭配關系是主將從現，主語是he，因此從句用一般現在時第三人稱單數，即is。故選：C。【點評】掌握if引導的賓語從句或狀語從句的結構和用法，結合語境，給出答案。27．（1分）﹣WhattimewillMr.BrownreturntoChina？﹣Sorry.Idon'tknow_____.（）A．howsoonwillhereturn. B．howlonghewillstayabroad. C．whyheisgoingabroad.【分析】—格林先生什么時候回中國？—對不起。我不知道他要在國外待多久。【解答】此處為賓語從句，要用陳述句語序，排除A；根據"WhattimewillMr.GreenbebacktoChina？"可知，詢問內容與時間相關。故選：B。【點評】掌握賓語從句的時態和句序，結合句意選擇正確答案。28．（1分）﹣Howdoyoulikethenewhairstyle？﹣_____，JustthewayIwanted.（）A．It'sperfect. B．I'mafraidnot. C．Goodidea!【分析】﹣﹣你喜歡這個新發型嗎？﹣﹣很完美。正是我想要的。【解答】選項A：很完美；選項B：我想不喜歡；選項C：好主意。根據JustthewayIwanted可知空格處填A。故選：A。【點評】解答本題需首先理解和掌握所給選項的意思和用法。三、完形填空。從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。29．（15分）Wouldyouliketofeelbetter？Wouldyouliketogetfewercolds？AnAloeVera（蘆薈）plantcouldbejustwhatthe（1）Cordered!GrowingAloeVeraasahouseplantcanreally（2）Cairquality（質量）.Itcanmaketheairclean.StudieshavealsoshownthatAloeVeraplantscanmakeyougetfewercolds，sorethroatsanddrycoughs.Ifyoudogetsick，AloeVeraplantsmayhelpyoubecomehealthyfaster.（3）B，thegel（凝膠）fromanAloeVeraplantisvery（4）B.Itcanbeusedasthe（5）Ctohelpyoucure（治愈）thewound.Mostpeople（6）Bthathouseplantsaregoodforpeople.Butsomepeople（7）Ahowtotakecareoftheplants.ForAloeVeraplaints，（8）Acanliveindryandwarmair.Theyareabletostorewaterintheirleaves，（9）Ctheydonotneedtobewateredasoftenasmosthouseplants.Mosthouseplantsneedtobewateredveryoften.Ifyouwantallthebenefits（好處）ofhouseplants（10）Amuchcarework，AloeVeraplantsmightbejustrightforyou.（1）A.farmerB.doctorC.scientist（2）A.polluteB.reportC.improve（3）A.ExceptB.BesidesC.However（4）A.beautifulB.usefulC.common（5）A.foodB.drinkC.medicine（6）A.decideB.agreeC.point（7）A.worryaboutB.knowaboutC.hearabout（8）A.theyB.themC.their（9）A.orB.butC.so（10）A.withoutB.withC.under【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了養蘆薈植物的好處。【解答】（1）考查名詞辨析。句意：一株蘆薈可能正是科學家所要求的！farmer農民；doctor醫生；scientist科學家。根據上文Wouldyouliketofeelbetter？Wouldyouliketogetfewercolds？（你想感覺好些嗎？你想少感冒嗎？）可知，應該說的是科學家所要求的。故選C。（2）考查動詞辨析。句意：種植蘆薈作為室內植物確實可以改善空氣質量。pollute污染；report報告；improve提高，改善。根據下文Itcanmaketheairclean.（它可以使空氣清潔。）可知，說的是可以改善空氣質量。故選C。（3）考查副詞辨析。句意：此外，蘆薈植物的凝膠非常有用。Except除了；Besides此外；However然而。根據上文Ifyoudogetsick，AloeVeraplantsmayhelpyoubecomehealthyfaster.（如果你真的生病了，蘆薈植物可能會幫助你更快地變得健康。）可知，說的是此外，蘆薈植物的凝膠非常有用。故選B。（4）考查形容詞辨析。句意：此外，蘆薈植物的凝膠非常有用。beautiful漂亮的；useful有用的；common共同的。根據下文Itcanbeusedas…（它可以用作…）可知，說的是蘆薈植物的凝膠非常有用。故選B。（5）考查名詞辨析。句意：它可以作為藥物來幫助你治愈傷口。food食物；drink飲品；medicine藥物。根據tohelpyoucurethewound.（幫你治好傷口。）可知，說的是它可以作為藥物來幫助你治愈傷口。故選C。（6）考查動詞辨析。句意：大多數人都認為室內植物對人有益。decide決定；agree同意，認可；point指向。根據houseplantsaregoodforpeople（室內植物對人有益）可知，說的是大多數人都認可室內植物對人有益。故選B。（7）考查短語辨析。句意：但有些人擔心如何照顧這些植物。worryabout擔心；knowabout知道；hearabout得知。根據上文Mostpeopleagreethathouseplantsaregoodforpeople.（大多數人都認為室內植物對人有益。）可知，說的是但有些人擔心如何照顧這些植物。故選A。（8）考查代詞辨析。句意：對于蘆薈來說，它們可以生活在干燥溫暖的空氣中。they他們，主格；them他們，賓格；their他們的。根據ForAloeVeraplaints（對于蘆薈來說）可知，說的是蘆薈，應用主格，故選A。（9）考查連詞辨析。句意：它們能夠在葉子中儲存水分，因此不需要像大多數室內植物那樣經常澆水。or或者；but但是；so因此。根據Theyareabletostorewaterintheirleaves，（它們能夠將水儲存在葉子中，）以及theydonotneedtobewateredasoftenasmosthouseplants.（它們不需要像大多數室內植物那樣經常澆水。）可知，句子表示因果關系。故選C。（10）考查介詞辨析。句意：如果你想在沒有太多照顧的情況下享受室內植物的所有好處，蘆薈植物可能正適合你。without沒有；with與；under在…下面。根據上文Theyareabletostorewaterintheirleaves，（它們能夠將水儲存在葉子中，）以及AloeVeraplantsmightbejustrightforyou.（蘆薈植物可能正適合你。）可知，說的是如果你想在沒有太多照顧的情況下享受室內植物的所有好處，蘆薈植物可能正適合你。故選A。【點評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。四、閱讀理解。第一節閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。30．（10分）Product（產品）Name：BUTTEREGGROLLSIngredients：Wheatflour，Eggs，Sugar，Butter，Wholemilkpowder，Salt，ShorteningOrigin：DongguanCity，GuangdongProvinceProductionDate：Seethebottomofthetank.ShelfLife：12MonthsStorage：Pleasekeepinacoolanddryplace.Address：11#XinhuaRoad，Dongguan，GuangdongProvince，ChinaTelephone：0769﹣26621068ProductName：MILKFLAVORBISCUITSIngredients：Wheatflour，Sugar，Vegetableoil，Wholemilkpowder，Salt，CornstarchOrigin：FuzhouCity，FujianProvinceProductionDate：Pleaseseethebackofthebox.ShelfLife：9MonthsStorage：Pleasekeepinacoolanddryplace..Address：128#JianxinRoad，Fuzhou，FujianProvince，ChinaTelephone：0591﹣83581422（1）ThereisBinthetwoproducts.A.creamB.saltC.eggsD.butter（2）WeshouldkeepthetwoproductsinaDanddryplace.A.coldB.hotC.warmD.cool（3）IfMilkFlavorBiscuitsweremadeonMay1st，2023，wecanhavethembeforeA.A.February1st，2024B.April1st，2024C.March1st，2025D.May1st，2025（4）WemayfindthetwoproductsintheCsectionofthesupermarket.A.toysB.shoesC.foodD.clothing（5）ThetwotextsaremainlyaboutD.A.theusesofthefoodB.thetypesofthefoodC.theingredientsofthefoodD.theintroductionsofthefood【分析】本文主要介紹了兩種產品，均為食品，分別介紹了它們的配料、產地、生產日期、保質期，儲存方法、地址和電話。【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第一個表格中Ingredients：Wheatflour，Eggs，Sugar，Butter，Wholemilkpowder，Salt，Shortening。（配料：面粉、雞蛋、糖、黃油、全脂奶粉、鹽、起酥油。）及第二個表格中Ingredients：WheatflourSugar，Vegetableoil，Wholemilkpowder，Salt，Cornstarch。（配料：面粉、白糖、植物油、全脂奶粉、食鹽、玉米淀粉。）可知，兩種產品的配料中都有鹽。故選B。（2）細節理解題。根據第一個表格中Storage：Pleasekeepinacoolanddryplace。（貯存：請置于陰涼干燥處。）及第二個表格中Storage：Pleasekeepinacoolanddryplace。（貯存：請置于陰涼干燥處。）可知，兩種產品均應置于陰涼干燥處保存。故選D。（3）推理判斷題。根據第二個表格中ShelfLife：9Months。（保質期：9個月）可知，MilkFlavorBiscuits的保質期為9個月。如果生產日期為2023年5月1日，那么到期日為2024年2月1日。故選A。（4）推理判斷題。根據表格中所給信息可知，兩種產品均為食品，因此我們可以在超市的食品區找到這兩種產品。故C項正確。故選C。（5）主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了兩種產品，均為食品，分別介紹了它們的配料、產地、生產日期、保質期、儲存方法、地址和電話。D項，"食品的介紹"，符合文意。故選D。【點評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意.其次，細讀題材，各個擊破.掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息，便可得出答案。31．（10分）ZengZhengisahearing﹣impairedbarista（聽障咖啡師）inChongqing.Togetherwithsomehearing﹣impairedpeople，heworksatacoffeeshopnamedYijaoCafe，whichislocatedatSongshanGeneralHospital.Thenameofthecoffeeshopwasinspiredbyafamouschildren'sbookcalledTheMissingPiecebyShelSilverstein.Themoralofthestoryisthatonecanfindhappinessbyacceptingone'simperfections.ZhuJiayunfoundedthecoffeeshopinMay2022.InSeptember2022，Yijiaostartedafreebaristatrainingprogramforthehearing﹣impaired.TheprogramattractedZengandotherswhousedtoliveahardlifeandtriedmanyjobs.Fouroutofthe15peoplewerethenchosentoworkatthecoffeeshopbyZhuafterastrictexamination.Inthesamemonth，thefirstYijiaoCafeshop，locatedinYuzhongdistrict，openeditsdoors.InFebruary2023，thesecondcoffeeshopopenedinSongshanGeneralHospital.Injustamonth，thenewcoffeeshopsoldmorethan3，700cupsofcoffee."Forevery10yuanmadebythestore，0.1yuanisgivenawaytoothersinneed，"saidZhu.Zhuplanstoopenthreemorecoffeeshopsin2023."IhopethatYijaoCafeismorethanjustacoffeeshop，butcanalsoserveasamodelspace，wherethehealthypeopleanddisabledpeoplecanmakecoffee，drinkcoffee，orliveandworktogether."Zhusaid.（1）WhatdoesTheMissingPiecetellreaders？BA.Stopworryingaboutfuture.B.Yourimperfectionispartofyourlife.C.Nobody'slifei