學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精2020-2021學年北師大版（2019）必修一同步檢測：Unit3Celebrations課時分層作業9含解析課時分層作業(九）Ⅰ.閱讀理解ATheoriginsoftheChristmastraditionsarethemostfascinatingofanyholiday.Allourfavoriteactivitiescanbetraced（追溯）backtospecificpointsinhistory,andknowinghowthesethingscameaboutjustmakescelebratingChristmasmuchmorewonderful。TheoriginalNicholaswasbornin280ADinthesmallcountryofLycia，whichisnowpartofmodernTurkey.Nicholasbecamefirstapriest（牧師）andthenabishop(主教)intheearlyChristianchurch.ThefirstpaintingsofhimshowNicholaswearingtheclothesofaChristianbishop—reddecoratedwithwhite。WhenweseeSanta’ssuittoday,we’restillseeingthetwokindsofcolors.Nicholasbecamefamousforgift。giving。Intheearlyfourthcentury,alegendbegantospreadaboutNicholascomingatnighttothehomeofthreepoorgirlswhodidnothavemoneyandthereforecouldnotgetmarried.Whilethegirlsslept,Nicholasleftgoldcoinsintheirstockings，whichweredryingbythefire。That’showthetraditionofSantafillingstockingsgotitsstart。In1841,SantafirstappearedatadepartmentstoreinPhiladelphia。ThisSantatriedtoclimbdownachimneytoimpressthechildrenwhowerewatching，buthegotstuckhalfwaydown。In1890,departmentstoreSantasbeganappearingalloverAmerica，especiallyontheEastCoastaroundBoston。ParentsinothercountriesjoinedtogetherandhiredpassengertrainstotaketheirfamiliestoseetheseSantas.Atthesametime，RalphE．MorrisoftheNewEnglandTelephoneCompanysuggestedthatstringsoflightsbehungonChristmastrees.Afterall，lightswouldbemuchsaferthancandles。Ourmodern。dayimageofSantaasafatmanisbasedonadsoftheCoca.Colacompanyinthe1930s.ArtistHansSundblomusedaretiredsalesmannamedLesPrenticeashismodel。【語篇解讀】本文為記敘文.圣誕節傳統的起源是所有節日中最吸引人的,人們了解這些起源也是為了使圣誕節過得更美妙。1．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A．Christmasisthemostimportantholiday.B．ThetraditionsofChristmasarebasedonfacts.C．TherewasnotanyrecordofChristmasinthepast.D．MoreandmorepeoplebegintocelebrateChristmas。B[推理判斷題.由第一段可知,我們喜歡的任何圣誕節傳統都可以追溯到歷史上特定的由來，并且知道這些活動是如何產生的。由此可推知，這些傳統都是建立在事實之上的.］2．WhatdoweknowaboutNicholas？A．HesetupthefirstChristianchurch.B．HewascalledSantaClauswhenhewasborn.C．HisclothesaresimilartoSanta’ssuitincolor。D．Hisimageisthesameasthemodern。daySanta。C[推理判斷題。由第二段“ThefirstpaintingsofhimshowNicholaswearingtheclothesofaChristianbishop—reddecoratedwithwhite。WhenweseeSanta'ssuittoday,we’restillseeingthetwokindsofcolors.”可知，尼古拉斯第一批畫像中穿著基督教主教的衣服—-紅色鑲有白色的衣服。在如今圣誕老人的裝扮中,我們看到的仍然是這兩種顏色。]3．Threepoorgirlsarementionedto.A．provethatNicholasusedtobearichmanB．telloftheoriginofSantafillingstockingsC．showChristmaswassetupmainlyforthepoorD．describeafamousstoryintheearlyfourthcenturyB［細節理解題。由第三段“That'showthetraditionofSantafillingstockingsgotitsstart。"可知，提到三個窮苦女孩是為了講述圣誕老人把禮物放進襪子這一傳統的由來.］4．Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Santadidn’tbecomepopularuntiltheyear1890。B．CandleshaveneverbeenusedonChristmastrees。C．TheCoca。ColacompanydesignedtheimageofSanta.D．Santabegangivinggiftsbyclimbingdownchimneysin1841。A［推理判斷題.由倒數第二段可知，1890年，圣誕老人百貨商場盛行于美國,尤其是在波士頓的東海岸。世界各地的家長一起帶著家人,坐著租來的旅客列車觀賞這些圣誕老人。由此可知，圣誕老人于1890年開始流行.]BValentine'sDayValentine'sDayisnamedforSaintValentine,anearlyChristianchurchman（牧師)whoreportedlyhelpedyounglovers.ValentinewaskilledforhisChristianbeliefsonFebruary14morethan1,700yearsago，butthedaygotitsnameevenearlierthanthat.Morethan2,000yearsago,theancientRomanscelebratedaholidayforlovers。Aspartofthecelebration,girlswrotetheirnamesonpiecesofpaperandputtheminalargecontainer.Boysreachedintothecontainerandpulledoneout.Thegirlwhosenamewaswrittenonthepaperbecamehisloverorsweetheartforayear.LoversstillputtheirnamesonpiecesofpaperandtheysendeachotherValentine’sDaycardsthattelloftheirlove.Sometimestheyalsosendgifts,likeflowersorchocolatecandy。Americansusuallysendthesegiftsandcardsthroughthemailsystem。Butsomeuseanotherwaytosendthismessage.Theyhaveitprintedinanewspaper。Thecostisusuallyafewdollars。Someofthemessagesaresimpleandshort,“Jane，Iloveyouverymuch。”Otherssaymore.Thisone,forexample，“Don，rosesarered。Violets(紫羅蘭)arepurple.IhopeyoulovemeasmuchasIloveyou。Forever,Mary。"Mostofthenewspapersthatprintsuchmessagesarelocal，butUSATodayissoldthroughouttheUnitedStatesand90othercountriesaswell。ThismeanssomeonecansendaValentinemessagetoaloverinafarawaycityortownalmostanywhereintheworld。Thesemessagescost80dollarsandmore。Anemployee（職員）ofUSATodaysaysreaderscanhaveasmallheartorroseprintedalongwiththeirmessagesthisyear.WillthiskindofValentine’sDaymessagereachtheoneyoulove？Well，justmakesureheorshereadsthenewspaper.5．Whatisthecostofprintingamessagetoshowone'slove?It’s.A．afewdollarsB．afewdollarsinalocalnewspaperand80dollarsinUSATodayC．80dollarsandmoreD．veryexpensiveB［由第三段中的“Theyhaveitprintedinanewspaper.Thecostisusuallyafewdollars。”和第四段中的“Thesemessagescost80dollarsandmore。”這兩處信息可知B項正確。］6．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．TheancientRomangirlsweremoreopenandeasy。goingthanboys.B．Valentinewaskilledforhelpinglovers。C．ReadersofUSATodaycansendrosestotheirloversalongwithprintedmessages。D．ValentinewashonouredbypeopleforhisfirmChristianbeliefsandwarmheart.D［A項在原文中沒有提及；根據第一段中“ValentinewaskilledforhisChristianbeliefs.。."可知B項錯誤;C項在文中有信息說明；只有D項的內容是根據全文概括和推斷出來的.］7．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．TobrieflyintroducetheoriginofValentine’sDayandthemodernstyle。B．ToadvertiseforUSAToday。C．TotellyouthatAmericansareopentoexpresstheirlove。D．TosellrosesonValentine’sDay。A［文章第一段講述了情人節的起源，接著主要介紹了現代情人節的情況。］Ⅱ。讀后續寫閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。續寫的詞數應為150左右。Twentyyearsago，Idroveataxiforaliving。OnenightIwenttopickupapassengerat2:30a．m.。WhenIarrived,Ifoundthebuildingwasdarkexceptforasinglelightinagroundfloorwindow.Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked，“Justaminute,"answeredaweak，elderlyvoice.Afteralongtime,thedooropened。Asmallwomaninhereightiesstoodbeforeme.Byhersidewasasmallsuitcase.Itookthesuitcasetothecar，andthenreturnedtohelpthewoman.Shetookmyarmandwewalkedslowlytowardsthecar.Shekeptthankingmeformykindness.“It'snothing，”Itoldher.“IjusttrytotreatmypassengersthewayIwouldwantmymothertreated."“Oh，you'resuchagoodman。”Shesaid.Whenwegotintothetaxi，shegavemeanaddress,andthenasked，“Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown？”“It’snottheshortestway,”Iansweredquickly.“Oh，I'minnohurry，”shesaid.“I'monmywaytoahospice（臨終醫院)．Idon'thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon'thavemuchtime.”Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter（計價器）．Forthenexttwohours，wedrovethroughthecity。Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked，theneighborhoodwhereshehadlived，andthefurnitureshopthathadoncebeenaballroomwhereshehadgonedancingasagirl。Sometimesshe’daskmetoslowdowninfrontofaparticularbuildingandwouldsitstaringintothedarkness，sayingnothing。Atdawn,shesuddenlysaid，“I'mtired.Let'sgonow.”Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgiven。“HowmuchdoIoweyou？”sheasked。“Nothing，”Isaid.“Youhavetomakealiving，”sheanswered。“Oh，thereareotherpassengers，”Ianswered.Shethankedme，butshelookedsosad。Paragraph1：Almostwithoutthinking，Ibentandgaveherahug。Paragraph2：Thenextday，Iwasonmywaytovisither。