2023年廣西初中學業(yè)水平適應性考試（二）英語（考試時間：120分鐘滿分：120分）注意事項：.答題前，考生務必將姓名、準考證號、座位號填寫在試卷和答題卡上。.考生作答時，請在答題卡上作答（答題注意事項見答題卡），在本試卷上作答無效。.先考聽力，在聽力開始前有兩分鐘聽力試音時間。一、聽力（共30小題，每小題1分，共30分）（一）聽句子，選圖片。你將聽到五個句子，請選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片，有一幅圖是多余的。每個句子讀兩遍。.5.（二）聽短對話，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。WhatdoesTonywanttodrink?A.Tea.B.Milk.C.Juice.Howistheweathertomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.WhatisPaul'sweekendplan?A.Tothesciencemuseum.B.Tothemusichall.C.Tothedrawingclass.Wheredidthewomantakephotos?AInacity.B.Inatown.C.Inavillage.AInacity.B.Inatown.C.Inavillage.anyoneotherthanyou.Maybeyouhaveabetterhouse,butIhaveabetterhome,“thebirdsaidhappily.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的為?！?，錯誤的為旺”。Thetortoisedidn?tlikethebird'shome.Thebirdtookprideinhisownhouse.Thetortoisehelpedthebirdbuilditshouse.Thebirdwasjealousofthetortoise'sstronghouse.Thestorytellsusahomeismorethanjustahouse.【答案】26.T27.T28.F29.FT【解析】【導語】本文是烏龜和小鳥的對話，烏龜嘲笑小鳥的家破舊粗糙，小鳥告訴烏龜他的家可以容納家人和朋友，是一個真正的家，而烏龜?shù)臍ぶ皇且粋€自己可以住的房子?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Whatanoldhomeyouhave!Itismadeofbrokentwigs（細枝）,ithasnoroof,andlookssimple.What'sworse,youhadtobuilditlittlebylittleonyourown.Lookatmyhouse.It'smyshell,whichIwasbomwithonmyback.Ithinkmyhouseismuchbetterthanyourpoornest.”可知，烏龜認為小鳥的家破舊粗糙，而且還得自己修建，由此可知，他不喜歡小鳥的家。故填T?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“butIbuiltitmyself,andIlikeitJ可知，小鳥為自己的房子感到自豪。故填T?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"What'sworse,youhadtobuilditlittlebylittleonyourown."可知，小鳥的房子是自己一點一點修建的。故填F?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)'"Notreally/thebirdanswered.'Myhomehasspaceformyfamilyandfriends;yourshellcannotholdanyoneotherthanyou.Maybeyouhaveabetterhouse,butIhaveabetterhome,'”可知,小鳥并不嫉妒烏龜?shù)姆孔?。故填F?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Myhomehasspaceformyfamilyandfriends;yourshellcannotholdanyoneotherthanyou.Maybeyouhaveabetterhouse,butThaveabetterhome,”及全文可知，家是為家人和朋友留有空間，它不僅僅是房子。故填T。WhitfieldSchoolprovidesdifferentcampsforkids.Undertheinstructionofourexcellentcoaches,youwillimproveyourskillsandhavefunatthesametime.Herearesomeofthecamps.BasketballCampFor:Studentsaged8?15Cost:$180[SignupbeforeJune2andyoucansave$10.]Date/Time:June5?99:00am一12:00noonAtypicalcampdayincludes:individual(一個人的)skilldevelopment,individualandgroupinstruction,competitionsandteamgames.Questions?CallMikeSlaterat853—0158.SoccerCampFor:Studentsaged11?15Cost:$135Date/Time:July17?219:00am一12:00noonCoach:MikeQuante,HeadBoysSoccerCoach.Thetrainingwillinclude:thedecisionsplayerswillmakethroughoutagame,theskillsneededtocarryoutthosedecisions,andthecommunicationthatplayershavewithteammates.Questions?CallMikeQuanteat913-7438.DanceCampFor:Studentsaged10—15Cost:$145Date/Time:July12—169:00am—12:00noonCoach:LeahFiske,Whitfield'sbestdancecoach.Thiscampisperfectfordancerswhoareinterestedintryingoutforahighschooldanceteaminthefuture.Questions?CallLeahFiskeat973-7312.BaseballCampFor:Boysaged12?16Cost:$210(lunchandacampT-shirtincluded)Date/Time:June19一238:00am—12:00noonCoach:HeadCoachMikeWilhelmTrainwiththecoachandmembersoftheWhitfieldbaseballteam.Questions?CallMikeWilhelmat302-9158.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。HowmuchwillyoupayforthebasketballcampbeforeJune2?A.$180. B.$190. C.$170.Ifyouwanttolearnthecommunicationwithteammates,whichcampcanyoujoin?A.SoccerCamp. B.DanceCamp. C.BaseballCamp.Whocanjointhebaseballcamp?A.Bill,8yearsold. B.David,13yearsold. C.Eva,17yearsold.Whatdothefourcampshaveincommon?A.Theyallcostthesame. B.Theyallhavethesamecoach. C.Theyalllastforfivedays.Wheremayyoureadthesepassages?A.Inadictionary. B.Inanewspaper. C.Inastorybook.【答案】3LC32.A33.B34.C35.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了訓練營的培訓時間，費用，招收對象，以及相關(guān)學習內(nèi)容等情況。【31題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Cost:$180[SignupbeforeJune2andyoucansave$10.]"可知，籃球訓練營是180美元，六月二號之間報名會省10美元，也就是170美元，故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SoccerCamp"andthecommunicationthatplayershavewithteammates."可知，如果你想學習與隊友的交流，你可以加入足球訓練營，故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BaseballCamp"For:Boysaged12?16”可知，12至lj16歲的男孩可以加入棒球俱樂部，故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。^^6CDate/Time:June5^9“Date/Time:July17?21”,"Date/Time:July12—16''以及“Date/Time:June19—23”可知，四個訓練營都持續(xù)五天，故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要介紹了不同的訓練營情況，所以可能在報紙上看到，故選B。CAteacherdecidedtoletherclassplayagame.Shetoldeachchildintheclasstobringalongaplasticbagwithafewbigpotatoes.Eachpotatowasgiventhenameofapersonthatthechildhated,sothenumberofpotatoesthatachildputinhisorherplasticbagdependedonthenumberofpeopleheorshehated.Whenthedaycame,everychildbroughtsomepotatoeswiththenamesofthepeopleheorshehated.Somehadtwopotatoes,somethreewhilesomehaduptofivepotatoes.Theteacherthentoldthechildrentocarrythepotatoesintheplasticbagwiththemwherevertheywent.Daysafterdayspassed,andthechildrenstartedtocomplain（抱怨）becauseoftheunpleasantsmellletoutbytherotteepotatoes.Besides,thosehavingasmanyasfivepotatoesalsohadtocarryheavierbags.Afterweeks,thechildrenwererelieved（如釋重負的）becausethegamehadfinallyended.Theteacherasked,"Howdidyoufeelwhilecarryingthepotatoeswithyouthesedays?”Thechildrenletouttheirfrustrations（沮喪）andstartedcomplainingaboutthetroubletheyhadtogothroughhavingtocarrytheheavyandsmellypotatoeswherevertheywent.Thentheteachertoldthemthehiddenmeaningbehindthegame."Thisisexactlythesituationwhenyoucarryyourhatredforsomebodyinsideyourheart.Theunpleasantsmellofhatredwillpolluteyourheartandyouwillcarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.Ifyoucannotstandthesmellofrottenpotatoesforjustashortperiodoftime,canyouimaginewhatitisliketohavehatredinyourheartforyourlifetime?,,根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。Howmanypotatoescouldachildbring?Atleasttwopotatoes.Fivepotatoesatmost.Thesamenumberasthosetheyhated.Whatdidthechildrendotothepotatoes?Theycarriedthepotatoeswiththemeverywhere.Theycookedandatethepotatoesinsmallgroups.Theysoldthepotatoesinthemarkettomakemoney.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rotten"mean?A.發(fā)芽的 B.腐爛的 C.成熟的Whatcanbeinferred（推斷）fromthepassage?Keephatredinyourheartforyourwholelife.Stopfeelingangrywiththoseyouhateandmoveon.Allthechildrenenjoyedplayingthegamesomuch.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?PlantingpotatoesinthegardenGettingthehappinessfromchildrenCarryingalotonyourback【答案】36.C37.A38.B39.B40.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一位老師通過一個背土豆的游戲告訴學生一個道理：不要在心里討厭或者憎恨一個人，那樣太累了，還不如選擇原諒和忘記。【36題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Eachpotatowasgiventhenameofapersonthatthechildhated,sothenumberofpotatoesthatachildputinhisorherplasticbagdependedonthenumberofpeopleheorshehated.“可知,孩子們放入塑料袋的土豆數(shù)量與他或她討厭的人的數(shù)量一樣。故選C。【37題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theteacherthentoldthechildrentocarrythepotatoesintheplasticbagwiththemwherevertheywent.”可知，孩子們無論去哪里都要隨身攜帶塑料袋里的土豆。故選A?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“theunpleasantsmell”可知，只有腐爛的土豆才會發(fā)出難聞的氣味；因此"rotten”表示“腐爛的工故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thisisexactlythesituationwhenyoucarryyourhatredforsomebodyinsideyourheart.Theunpleasantsmellofhatredwillpolluteyourheartandyouwillcarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.“可知，當你把對某人的仇恨藏在心里時，討厭的仇恨氣味會污染你的心臟，無論你走到哪里，你都會帶著它；因此不要對那些你討厭的人生氣，要學會放下，這樣你才能繼續(xù)向前。故選B?！?0題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了一位老師通過背土豆的游戲告訴孩子們憎恨的人越多，向前邁進時身心負重越大，而且仇恨的氣味會腐蝕人的心靈。結(jié)合選項，C選項符合文意。故選C。DCoffeeisoneofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.Coffeeloverswillbehappywithanewstudy.Theirdailyhabitmayleadtoalongerlife,andaspoonful（——勺）ofsugarcouldsweetenthecoffee.Amongmorethan17,000peopleintheUK,thosewhodrankabouttwotofourcupsofcoffeeaday,withorwithoutsugar,hadalowerrate（比率）ofdeaththanthosewhodidn'tdrinkcoffee,reportedtheresearchersatSouthernMedicalUniversityinGuangdong,China.Therecentstudyshowedcoffeedrinkerswerelesslikelytodieduringaseven-yearfollow-upperiodthannoncoffeedrinkers,nomatterwhethertheyaddedsugartotheircoffeeornot.Theresearchersfoundparticipants（參與者）whodrankanyamountofunsweetenedcoffeewere16to21percentlesslikelytodie,duringtheseven一yearfollow——upperiod,thanparticipantswhodidnotdrinkcoffee.Andparticipantswhodrank1.5to3.5dailycupsofcoffeewithsugarwere29to31percentlesslikelytodiethannon-coffeedrinkers.Buttheresultsforthosewhosweetenedtheircoffeewithartificial（人造的）sweetenerswerelessclear.ThefindingsarepublishedinAnnalsofInternalMedicine.Theynotethatthosewhodrankcoffeewithsugarusuallyaddedonlyabout1teaspoonofsugar.Sotheeffectsmaybedifferentforpeoplewhoareabitheavy-handedwith

sugar.Ifyouenjoyacupofcoffeeeveryday,thisstudyshowsthatthereisnoneedtotrytobreakthehabit.Ifsno

problemevenifyouaddaspoonfulofsugartoyourcoffee.Don'tworryaboutthesweetdangerofsugar.Sugararenaturallyinallfoods,suchasfruitsandvegetables.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。What'sthetheme（naturallyinallfoods,suchasfruitsandvegetables.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。What'sthetheme（主題）ofthepassage?A.Feeling. B.Health.Howdoesthewriterexplainthestudy?A.Byaskingquestions. B.Byofferingadvice.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"refbrto?A.Therecentstudy. B.Coffeedrinkers.C.Education.C.Bycomparingnumbers.C.Non-coffeedrinkers.Whatcanyouknowfromtheresearch?Coffeeloverswhodrink1.5to3.5dailycupswithsugararelikelytolivelonger.Coffeeloverswhodrinkwithartificialsweetenersarelikelytodiequickly.Theresearchersdidtheresearchformorethansevenyears.What'sthewriter'sattitude（態(tài)度）todrinkingcoffee?A.Sorry. B.Fearful. C.Hopeful.【答案】41.B42.C43.B44.A45.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一項關(guān)于喝咖啡可以延長壽命的研究。[41題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Coffeeisoneofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.Coffeeloverswillbehappywithanewstudy.Theirdailyhabitmayleadtoalongerlife”（咖啡是世界上最受歡迎的飲料之一。咖啡愛好者們會對一項新的研究感到高興。他們的日常習慣可能會導致更長的壽命）可知，文章是和健康有關(guān)，故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Amongmorethan17,000peopleintheUK,thosewhodrankabouttwotofourcupsofcoffeeaday,withorwithoutsugar,hadalowerrate（比率）ofdeaththanthosewhodidn'tdrinkcoffee”以及“Theresearchersfoundparticipants（參與者）whodrankanyamountofunsweetenedcoffeewere16to21percentlesslikelytodie,duringtheseven—yearfollow—upperiod,thanparticipantswhodidnotdrinkcoffee.Andparticipantswhodrank1.5to3.5dailycupsofcoffeewithsugarwere29to31percentlesslikelytodiethannoncoffeedrinkers.”可知，作者通過列數(shù)字來說明，故選Co【43題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Therecentstudyshowedcoffeedrinkerswerelesslikelytodieduringaseven-yearfollow-upperiodthannon-coffeedrinkers,nomatterwhethertheyaddedsugartotheircoffeeornot.”（最近的研究表明，在7年的隨訪期內(nèi)，喝咖啡的人比不喝咖啡的人死亡的可能性要小，無論他們是否在咖啡中添加糖。）可知，they指的是喝咖啡的人，故選B。【44題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andparticipantswhodrank1.5to3.5dailycupsofcoffeewithsugarwere29to31percentlesslikelytodiethannon-coffeedrinkers.“可知，每天喝1.5到3.5杯加糖咖啡的人可能會活得更久。故選Ao【45題詳解】觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“Ifyouenjoyacupofcoffeeeveryday,thisstudyshowsthatthereisnoneedtotrytobreakthehabit.It9snoproblemevenifyouaddaspoonfulofsugartoyourcoffee.Don'tworryaboutthesweetdangerofsugar"（如果你喜歡每天喝一杯咖啡，這項研究表明，沒有必要試圖打破這個習慣。即使你在咖啡里加一勺糖也沒有問題。不要擔心糖對甜味的危害）可知，作者對于和喝咖啡是充滿希望的，故選C。六、選詞填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。將單詞填寫在答題卡對應的橫線上，每個單詞只能用一次。downstopmusicwebrainshareasfoundalsoHoweverDoyoulikedancingtomusic?Humansarenottheonlyanimalsthatcandancetothebeatsofmusic.Recently,scientists46thatevenmicecan“dance"tothemusicofMozart,LadyGagaandotherartists.Animalsmaylove"discodancing-just47humansdo.ScientistsattheUniversityofTokyo,Japan,played48tomiceatdifferenttempos（節(jié)奏）.Themice'sheadsmovedupand49whenthetempowasbetween120and140beatsperminute.Ifthemusicwasplayedfasterorslower,theheads50moving.That'salmostthesameashumans!Itshowedwemaysharehowour51 react（反應）totemposwithotheranimals.Thestudycouldhelp52understandtheorigin（起源）ofthehumansenseoftempos.53、thescientistspointedoutthatthisstudydidn'tshowifthemicecanpredictthebeatsorjustreacttothem.Itwas54 uncleariftheyenjoyeddancingtohumanmusic.Next,theteamwillseewhatotheraspects（方面）ofmusicwemight55withotheranimals.Let'swaitfbrtheresultofthedeepresearch.【答案】46.found47.as48.music49.down 50.stopped51.brains 52.usHoweveralso55.share【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了動物喜歡隨著音樂節(jié)奏跳舞?！?6題詳解】句意：最近，科學家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，即使是老鼠也能隨著Mozart、LadyGaga和其他藝術(shù)家的音樂“跳舞”。根據(jù)"scientists...thatevenmicecanMance9tothemusicofMozart”可知，該空是動詞，結(jié)合備選詞匯，found“發(fā)現(xiàn)”符合語境，故填found。[47題詳解】句意:動物可能和人類一樣喜歡“迪斯科舞"。justas"正如、和……一樣”，是固定短語，故填as?！?8題詳解】句意：日本東京大學的科學家以不同的節(jié)奏給老鼠播放音樂。根敏七tdifferenttempos”可知，是以不同節(jié)奏播放音樂，結(jié)合備選詞匯，play“播放”符合語境，playmusic“播放音樂”。故填music?！?9題詳解】句意：當節(jié)奏在每分鐘120到140拍之間時，老鼠的頭部會上下移動。結(jié)合“Themice'sheadsmovedupand.「和備選詞匯可知，老鼠的頭部會上下移動，upanddown"上上下下"，故填down。【50題詳解】句意：如果音樂播放得更快或更慢，頭部就會停止移動。根據(jù)“Ifthemusicwasplayedfasterorslower,theheads…moving.”可知，該空填動詞，且是一般過去時，結(jié)合備選詞匯，stop“停止”符合語境，過去式為stoppedo故填stoppedo【51題詳解】句意：這表明，我們的大腦對節(jié)奏的反應可能與其他動物一樣。根據(jù)“our...reacttotempos”可知，是我們的大腦對節(jié)奏的反應，結(jié)合備選詞匯，brain“大腦”符合語境，brain是可數(shù)名詞，our后加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，故填brainso【52題詳解】句意：這項研究可以幫助我們理解人類節(jié)奏感的起源。helpsbdosth“幫助某人做某事”，該空填人稱代詞賓格，結(jié)合備選詞匯，we“我們”，是人稱代詞主格，賓格是us。故填us。【53題詳解】句意：然而，科學家們指出，這項研究并沒有表明老鼠是否能夠預測音樂節(jié)拍，或者只是對節(jié)拍做出反應。根據(jù)“???,thescientistspointedoutthatthisstudydidn'tshowifthemicecanpredictthebeatsorjustreacttothem.”可知，該空填副詞，且后接句子時須加逗號，結(jié)合備選詞匯，however“然而”符合語境，且句首字母大寫，故填However?！?4題詳解】句意：目前也不清楚他們是否喜歡隨著人類音樂跳舞。根據(jù)"Itwas…unclearif「可知，該空填副詞，結(jié)合備選詞匯，also“也”符合語境，故填also。[55題詳解】句意:接下來，研究小組將研究我們與其他動物共享的音樂的其他方面。sharewithsb”和某人分享”，且情態(tài)動詞might后加動詞原形，故填shareo七、書面表達（共15分）56.社團活動能培養(yǎng)中學生的興趣，提高技能。假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國朋友Nancy想了解你參加學校社團的情況。請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容要點，寫一篇英語電子郵件告訴你的英國朋友。內(nèi)容要點：L你參加的社團名稱；?你為什么要參加這個社團；.你在社團的活動；?你的感受。注意：.內(nèi)容必須包含以上的所有信息；.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；.文中不得透露個人信息；4,詞數(shù)80詞左右（短文首句已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。參考詞匯：club（社團），develop（培養(yǎng)），skill（技能）DearNancy,Youaskedmeaboutmyclubactivities.Yours,LiHua【答案】例文：DealNancy,Youaskudmeaboutmyclubactivities.Therearemanyclubsinourschool.IamamemberoftheWritingClub.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.Asamiddleschoolstudent,Ithinkitisimportanttodevelopwritinginterestandimprovewritingskills.ThafswhyIjoinedit.Wehavemanywritingactivities.Forexample,theteachersoftengivetalksonhowtowritebetterstories.Allthestudentsinitgettoknowtheskillsofwriting.Besides,wewritesomeplaysforthetheotherschoolclubs.It'smeaningfultotakepartintheseactivities,whicharegoodforourstudyandmakeourschoollifemorecolorful.IhopeIwillbebetteratwritingandbecomeagreatwriterinthefuture.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua【解析】【詳解】［總體分析］①題材：這是一篇應用文，為電子郵件；②時態(tài)：主要是一般現(xiàn)在時；③提示：寫作要點已經(jīng)給出，注意不要遺漏“要點”你的感受。［寫作步驟］第一步，介紹社團名稱；第二步，描寫加入該社團的原因；第三步，描寫該社團的活動；第四步，表達加入社團的感受。［亮點詞匯］①That，swhy…這就是為什么②givetalkson…發(fā)表關(guān)于的演講③gettoknowtheskillsofwriting了解寫作技巧④bebetteratwriting更擅長寫作WhatcolorisMike'sschoolbag?A.YellowB.Blue.C.Green.A.YellowB.Blue.C.Green.（三）聽長對話，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到三段對話，請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選出每個問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。聽對話，回答以下各小題。WhatisPeterdoing?A.Practisingridingabike.B.HavinganEnglishclass.C.Playingcomputergames.Whoboughtthebirthdaypresent?A.Peter'sbrother.B.Peter9steacher.C.Peter'sfather.WhatdoesLilyadvisePetertodo?Sellthebirthdaypresenttofriends.Ridethebikecarefullyandslowly.Keeppractisingspeakingwithherparents.聽對話，回答以下各小題。WhatisJennydoingnow?A.Sheiscalling.B.Sheiswriting.C.Sheisdancing.WhereisGeorgefrom?A.NewYork.B.Cambridge.C.LosAngeles.WhendidJennyknowGeorge?A.Oneyearago.B.Oneandahalfyearsago.C.Twoandahalfyearsago.聽對話，回答以下各小題。WhatdoesJerryhearabout?A.Anewstudent.B.Schoolstrictrules.C.Schoolmagazines.Whatphonescanstudentsuseatschool?A.Mobilephones.B.Payphones.C.Phonewatches.WhatdoesSandyliketodoinhersparetime?Readingandstudyinginalibrary.Borrowingbooksfromthelibrary.Cleaningthefloorinthelibrary.Whereisthelibrary?Nexttothedininghall.［高分句型］①Ithinkitisimportanttodevelopwritinginterestandimprovewritingskills,（it的固定句型）②It'smeaningfultotakepartintheseactivities,whicharegoodfbrourstudyandmakeourschoollifemorecolorful.（which引導的定語從句）Oppositetheteacherbuilding.C.Betweenthedininghallandtheofficebuilding.（四）聽短文，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到一篇短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出每個問題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。HowlonghasJanestayedinLondon?A.Fortwoweeks.B.Forfourmonths.C.Forfourweeks.WheredidMrHydetakethemto?A.Afarm.B.Apark.C.Afactory.WhoisinJapan?A.MrHyde'swife.B.MrHyde'sdaughter.C.MrHyde'sson.WhatisHydebusyingdoing?A.Growingfruitandvegetables.B.Milkingthecows.C.Doingsomesports.HowdoesJanefeel?A.Afraid.B.Happy.C.Crazy.A.Afraid.B.Happy.C.Crazy.（五）聽短文，填信息。你將聽到一篇短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將所缺信息填入答題卡對應橫線上，每空一詞。短文讀三遍。AbirthdaypartyofourschoolHowoldOurschoolis26yearsold.WhenThepartywillbeheldon2720thfrom9:30to11:30am.WhereIntheschoolhall.Theheadmasterwillgivea28 .WhatStudentswillgivealotofinterestingand29performances.Takeagroupphotoattheschoolgate.WhoWe30alltheteachersandstudentstotheparty.二、單項選擇（共10小題,每小題I分，共10分）從下列各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。一Hello,everyone.I'mnewhere.—Nicetomeetyou,too.A.Howareyou? B?It'shardtosay. C.Nicetomeetyou.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——大家好。我是新來的。見到你們很高興。——我們也很高興認識你?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Howareyou你好嗎；It，shardtosay這很難說；Nicetomeetyou很高興見到你們。根據(jù)“Nicetomeetyou,too.”可知，此處是表示問候，nicetomeetyou的回答是nicetomeetyou,too。故選CoWemustcleanclassroombeforegoinghome.A.our B.their C.his【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們必須回家前把我們的教室打掃干凈。考查代詞辨析。our我們的；their他們的；his他的。we“我們L可知空格處應填“我們的"，故選A。Adam,couldyoupassmethe?Iwanttowritealetter.A.ball B.pencil C.postcard【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：Adam,你能把鉛筆遞給我嗎？我想寫封信。考查名詞辨析。ball球；pencil鉛筆；postcard明信片。根據(jù)"Iwanttowritealetter.”可知， 把鉛筆遞給我。故選B。WeareverybecausetheGreatWallisawonderoftheworld.A.proud B.brave C.kind【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們非常自豪，因為長城是世界奇跡?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。proud驕傲的；brave勇敢的；kind友好的。根據(jù)“becausetheGreatWallisawonderoftheworld”可知，因為長城是世界的一個奇跡，所以我們很驕傲。故選A。Myfriendtopickmeupattheairportandhearrivedontime.A.forgot B.punished C.promised【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的朋友答應去機場接我，他準時到了。考查動詞辨析。forget忘記；punish懲罰；promise承諾，答應。根據(jù)“andhearrivedontime.”可知，說話人朋友答應的事情做到了，應用promised。故選C?！猧sitfromthebusstationtoschool?一Abouttenminutes9walk.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howmuch【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——從汽車站到學校有多遠？——步行大約十分鐘。考查特殊疑問詞。howlong多長時間；howfar多遠；howmuch多少。根據(jù)“Abouttenminutes9walk.”可知，此處對距離提問，故用疑問詞howfar,故選B。Don'tgetclosetotheundergrounditstops.A.if B.after C.until【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：不要靠近地鐵，直到它停下來。考查連詞辨析。if如果；after在之后；until直至!J。根據(jù)"Don'tgetclosetotheunderground...itstops.“可知，直到地鐵停下來再靠近，not…until"直到……才”，故選C。Atthistimeyesterday,Iakitewithmyfather.A.wasflying B.amflying C.flew【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天這個時候，我正在和爸爸一起放風箏?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)"Atthistimeyesterday,”可知，句子應用過去進行時，故選A。Theroomisdark.You'dbetterthelight.A.turnoff B.turnon C.turndown【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個房間是黑暗的。你最好打開燈?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。turnoff關(guān)掉；turnon打開；turndown調(diào)小。根據(jù)“Theroomisdark.”可知，房間是黑暗的，所以要把燈打開。故選B。一Canyoutellme?一Toimprovemylifeskill.howyoulearncookingatschoolwhenyoustartedtolearncookingwhyyouwanttolearncooking【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你為什么想要學習烹飪嗎？——為了提升我的生活技能。考查賓語從句的用法。A項“你在學校如何學習烹飪的”；B項“你什么時候開始學習烹飪的”；C項“你為什么想要學習烹飪"。根據(jù)"Toimprovemylifeskill."可知問句是在問原因，故選C。三、補全對話（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從文后選出恰當?shù)倪x項補全對話，有一個選項是多余的。A:Youjustmovedtoanewhouse,didn'tyou,Frank?B:Yes,threedaysago.11Itwastoonoisy.12Ofcourse.Thenewhouseisnearalakewithgreentressaroundit.13Great.Arethepeopleinthecommunitygood?Yes.Thecommunityisperfect.14A:That'sgreat.15Theairisfreshandit'squiet.Howluckyyouare!Myneighborsarekindandgetreadytohelpothers.Soareyoupleasedwiththenewlivingenvironment?Whydoyoulikeyournewhouse?Myoldhousewasnexttoafactory.【答案】11.F 12.D13.A14.C15.B【解析】【導語】本文主要是關(guān)于B搬家一段對話?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,threedaysago...Itwastoonoisy.”可知，介紹的是搬家是因為太吵了，選項F“我的老房子緊挨著家工廠。”符合語境，故選F?！?2題詳解】

根據(jù)"Ofcourse.Thenewhouseisnearalakewithgreentressaroundit.”可知，問句是一個一般疑問句，選項D“你對新的生活環(huán)境滿意嗎？”符合語境，故選D。33題詳解】根據(jù)"Thenewhouseisnearalakewithgreentressaroundit.“可知，新房子環(huán)境很好，選項A“空氣新鮮，很安靜?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)"Arethepeopleinthecommunitygood?”可知，此處是介紹社區(qū)的鄰居，選項C“我的鄰居都很善良，隨時準備幫助別人?！狈险Z境，故選C。【15題詳解】根據(jù)"That'sgreat.”可知，此處是作出評價，選項B“你真幸運！”符合語境，故選B。四、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面語篇，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。Iamakarate（空手道）player.Istillremembermyfirstkaratecompetition.Likeotherplayers,Iwasvery16aboutmycompetition.Iwatchedeveryplayer'sskillssothatIcould17avoidtheirmoves.SomehowIgotintothesemifinals（半決賽）.Inthesemifinals,Igothurt.Istilldidn't18 ,andIfoughtbackandgotintothefinals.Afterall,gettingthegoldmedalwasmy19 .Inthefinalcompetitiontherewerenosupportersonmyside,20Iwasanewface.Instead,thecrowdwascheeringformyopponent（對手）.Icould21onlymyopponent'sname.Ipaidnoattentiontothecrowd'scheering.Ikeptonethinginmind:payattention,waitandattack（進攻）.Ihadconfidencein22 ,andIknewthatnomatterhowstrongmyopponentwas,Ihadtogiveitmybestshotandfightwell.Whenthetimewasup,Iwas23witha3-0scoreandIwonatlast.OnethingIlearnedfromthateventis,nomatterhowstrongyouropponentis,don'tthinkyouare24 .Justgiveityourbestshot,andyouwillmakeyourwayto25 .Winorlose,youwillgetimportantexperiences.Learnfromeverystepyoutake.A.angry B.excited C.boredA.slowly B