2022-2023學年山東省聊城市【成考專升本】英語測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Itcanbeconcludedthat______.

A.raisingtheworld'stemperatureonlyafewdegreeswouldnotdomuchharmtolifeonearth

B.loweringtheworld'stemperaturemerelyafewdegreeswouldleadmanymajorfarmingareastodisaster

C.almostnotemperaturevariationshaveoccurredoverthepastdecade

D.theworld'stemperaturewillremainconstantintheyearstocome

2.Thetextmainlydiscusses______reasonsforthedifferencebetweenboysandgirlsinscientificachievements.

A.biologicalB.historicalC.socialD.personal

3."Toturnthetables"means______.

A.tomovethetables

B.tocarrythetablesaway

C.togaincourage

D.togainanadvantageafterhavingbeenatadisadvantage

4.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?

A.EuropetendstofollowAmericantrendsinatraditionalway.

B.BerlinresumeditsstatusastheGermancapitalfollowingthefalloftheBerlinwallin1989.

C.The"coffeetogo"trendalsocomestoAsiaandtheMiddleEast.

D.The"coffeetogo"trendwilltaketheconceptoffast-pacedlifetoEurope.

5.Carl______,sohelearnedtocook.

A.likedfoodsverymuch

B.hadtolookafterhimselfsometimes

C.livedwithhisgrandpa

D.stayedalone

6.Thewriterrevealsthe"foolishness"ofthecustomintheparagraphby______.

A.givingoldorhumorousexamples

B.usingconvincingarguments

C.givingeyewitnessaccounts

D.sayingthatPhilipIVofAragonputastoptoit

7.______thestoryhowhelosthishearing.

A.Everyoneknows

B.Edisonhimselflikedtotell

C.Nooneknows

D.Edisonhimselfdisbelieved

8.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedinthepassage?______

A.Astrictlawagainstcomputercrimesmustbeenforced

B.Companiesusuallyhesitatetouncovercomputercrimestoprotecttheirreputation

C.Companieswillguardagainstcomputercrimestoprotecttheirreputation

D.Companiesneedtoimposerestrictionsonconfidentialinformation

9.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______.

A.TheFirstBallGames

B.HowEgyptianChildrenPlayedGames

C.EgyptianSports

D.TheBeginningofSports

10.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,anAmericanstudentisallowed______.

A.toliveinadifferentuniversity

B.totakeaparticularcourseinadifferentuniversity

C.toliveathomeanddrivetoclasses

D.togettwodegreesfromtwodifferentuniversities

二、完型填空(10題)11.(50)

A.forcedB.promisedC.beggedD.ordered

12.【C2】

A.feltB.sawC.lockedD.watched

13.【B2】

A.thatB.noC.herD.his

14.29.________A.filmsB.moviesC.billboardsD.televisions

15.(55)

A.studentsB.concentrationC.problemsD.questions

16.29.（）A.A.confidence

B.consideration

C.convenience

D.conscience

17.(44)

A.yetB.stillC.probablyD.also

18.33._________A.wayB.hopeC.considerationD.possible

19.(45)

A.betterB.thoroughC.basicD.general

20.Whenallthepeoplehadassembled,theking,surroundedbyhiscourt,【21】asignal.Thenadoorbeneathhimopened,andtheaccusedmanstepped【22】intothearena.Directlyoppositehimweretwodoors,exactly【23】andsidebyside.Itwasthedutyandtheprivilegeofthe【24】ontrialtowalkdirectlytothese【25】andopenoneofthem.He【26】openeitherdoorhepleased;hewassubjecttono【27】orinfluence.Ifheopenedtheone,therecameoutofitahungrytiger,the【28】andmostcruelthatcouldbefound,which【29】spranguponhimandtorehimtopiecesasapunishmentforhisguilt.【30】,iftheaccusedpersonopenedtheotherdoor,outofitcamea【31】lady,andtothisladyhewasimmediatelymarried,asarewardofhisinnocence.Thiswasthe【32】methodofadministeringjustice.Itsperfectfairnessisobvious.Thecriminalcould【33】knowoutofwhichdoorwouldcomethelady;heopenedeitherhepleased,withouthavingtheslightest【34】whether,inthenextinstant,hewastobedevouredormarried.Sotheaccusedpersonwasinstantly【35】ifguilty,and,ifinnocent,hewasrewardedonthespot.

(41)

A.giveB.givesC.gaveD.given

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Allofthemweresoexcitedatthenews______theywouldgotoYunnanfortheholidays______theyjumpedwithjoy.

A.that..thatB.what..andthenC.what..thatD.which..so

22.Itwasdifficultforhimtobuygoodshoesbecausehehadsuchabig______offeet.

A.pairB.sizeC.coupleD.number

23.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

24.Whether______isanEnglishman,aFrenchman,oraGermanisamatterofnorealimportance.Hisdiscoveriesareopentoall,andnothingbutintelligenceisrequiredinordertoprofitbythem.

A.amanofscience

B.amanofthescience

C.themanofthescience

D.amanofascience

25.—DidyouhavedifficultyfindingJohn'shouse?—Notreally.Johnhadgivenusgooddirectionsandwe______findit.

A.wouldB.couldC.hadtoD.wereableto

26.12.Theforeignersonce______theirproductstoourcompanyata______higherprice.A.sent,veryB.lent,stillC.sold,muchD.showed,more

27.Lastweektheseamen'sstrikeledtothe______closureoftheentirevastdockarea.

A.virtualB.factualC.localD.actual

28.Words______mewhenIwantedtoexpressmythankstohim.

A.failedB.leftC.discouragedD.disappointed

29.______thedifficultiesofexercising,manypeopleprefertobeonadiettoloseweight.

A.AwareofB.AwareC.BeingawareD.Tobeaware

30.18.Hesaidhehadnodifficulty______theboathimself.A.mendingB.tomendC.inmendingD.AandC

四、日常會話(2題)31.(56)

32.60.__________A.Iwilltakeit．

B.Howmuchisit?

C.WhatcanIdoforyou?

D.Whichonedoyoulike?

E.Letmehelpyou．

F.Howmanyonesdoyouwant?

G.Hereyouare．

H.Thankyousomuch!

五、書面表達(0題)33.假定你是中國文化知識大賽組委員會主席李華，寫信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次

大賽一等獎，并通知其以下事項：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會。2．贏得了免費中國10Et游。

3．如果能夠參加旅游，應將信中所附表格填好，并準備好護照（passport）。組委會將負責

其他相關事宜。

注音．詞數為100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanarrativepassagein100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

路邊跪著一個學生模樣的年輕女子，她面前放著一張紙，上面寫著因父母突然病重而退學，希望好心人相助。寫一篇短文描述此情景，并說明面對此事你如何做。

參考答案

1.B解析：本題為細節推理題。第二段作者提到“Adropofjustafewdegreecouldcreatesomethingclosetoanewiceage，andwouldmakeagriculturedifficultorimpossibleinmanyofourtopfarmingareas.”也就是說，如果地球氣溫降低幾度許多地方將無法從事農業生產，從而導致災難性后果。

2.C解析：由第二段“…notbecausetheyaredifficult,butforsocialreasons.”可知正確答案為C。

3.D解析：從上下文進行推測可知。

4.D解析：A選項的內容與本文無關，B是第七段提到的事實，無須讀者推理得出，第五段提到Starbucks將連鎖店開到了亞洲和中東，并不能說明亞洲和中東也風行“coffeetogo”，所以C也是錯的。

5.B解析：本題屬推理分析題。由文章第二段最后一句可知：他父母很忙，有時他一個人在家，所以他不得不自己照顧自己。

6.D解析：參見原文最后一段。

7.B解析：第二段。原文是沒有人肯定他失聰的真正原因，而他自己卻喜歡告訴別人這樣的故事。選項B是正確的。

8.B

9.A解析：本文主題明確，講的是最初的球類游戲。

10.B

11.D解析：這里是通過一個事件說明戰爭的殘酷。在戰時，士兵與平民的地位肯定是士兵高于平民。因此，當士兵給對方提出要求時肯定是以命令的形式。force，強迫；promise，承諾；beg乞求；order，命令。

12.C宇航員可以看到星星離他們很近，地球變得越來越小。從句子結構來看，空白處應填一個連系動詞，構成主系表結構，四個選項只有C項正確。

13.D解析：但不管怎么說這是他的主意。

14.C通篇講的是電視的變化，這里講的是如今的電視。這里肯定指的是電視屏幕的加大。選項D是正確的。

15.D解析：著手解答問題。attack意為“從事、著手、開始做某事”。

16.A

17.D解析：前面列舉了雞蛋的幾種好處，這里接著說，就用表示“還、也”的詞。Ingredient配料。選項D是正確的。

18.A

19.B

20.C解析：因為敘述的是發生過的故事，用過去時。選項C是正確的。

21.A

22.A解析：一雙腳常用apairoffeet表示。

23.A解析：inparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

24.A解析：這里要填入的是“一個科學家”，正確用法為amanofscience。類似表達有：theanofpainting(繪畫藝術)，故A選項正確。

25.D解析：該題測試短語beableto與情態動詞can的區別。表示過去有能力并實際上成功地做到某事，要用was/wereableto，不用could。沒有做到可用couldn’t或wasn’tableto表示。

26.C12．答案為C

參考譯文：這些外國人曾經以非常高的價格賣給我們公司他們的產品。第一個空是區分動詞的詞義題。第二個空是要選用程度副詞修飾形容詞的比較級。

27.D解析：本題測試詞義辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“實質的”，“事實的”，“地方的”，“實際的”。根據句意，D項正確。本句大意為：海員上周的罷工導致了整個碼頭的關閉。

28.A解析：wordsfailedsb.某人說不出話來。

29.A解析：Awareof是固定詞組，意為：意識到、知道。選項A是正確的。

30.D18．答案為D

參考譯文：他說，他自己修理這條小船沒有困難。在nodifficulty后邊，要用動名詞或動名詞短語。

31.A

32.G

33.Onepossibleversion:

October17th，2012

DearMr.JohnSmith，

ItismygreathonortotellyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCultureContest.Congratu-lations!

IwouldliketoinviteyoutoattendthecelebrationpartyontheeveningofDecemberlOthatFriendship

HotelinBeijing.AndyouareofferedalO-daytourinChina，freeofcharge.Ifyouareabletomakethetrip，pleasefillintheform.wemailyouwiththeletter.Be-sides，youwillhavetogetyourpassportready.Wewilldotherestforyou.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Sincerelyyours，

LiHua

ChairCommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

34.Nowadayssomepeopletryhardtogetmoneyinawayofbegging.OnedayIsawastudent-likegirlkneelingatthesideofthestreetwithalargesheetofpaperlaidinf