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第第頁牛津譯林版(2023)必修第一冊UNIT4Lookinggood,feelinggood課時跟蹤檢測(共打包8份)-解析版+原卷版UNIT4課時跟蹤檢測(二)語言運用綜合練
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
Likemanypeople,I'vespentmuchofmylifetryingvariousdietsandmethodsoflosingweight,somequickandpainless,othersslowandtiring,mostofthemincludingtheso-called“cheatday”.
Theprincipleofthecheatdayissimple:Aftergoingonadietthroughoutaweekoramonth,youcaneatanythingyoulikeonthatday.ThedaymakesallmyeatinganddrinkingnotonlysatisfactoryButacceptaBle.Afterall,Ideserveit.
However,theproBlemformewasthatcheatdayswereneverquitethat.EithertheyBecamehappycheatweeks,cheatmonthsandsometimescheatyears,ortheyfilledmewithanxietyofgoingoff-tracksothatIcouldn'ttrulyenjoythem.Usingfoodasarewardonlyperpetuatedmyunhealthyrelationshipwithfood,andittrouBledmeinmyapproachtohealth.
Afterstrugglingforacoupleofmonths,Icametorealizethetruecolorsofthecheatday.Itgoestoextremes—noneorall.Also,cheatdaysimplythatfoodscanBedividedinto“good”and“Bad”.That'swhyIfeltguiltywhenIhadapieceofcakeforBreakfastinsteadoffat-freemilk.Butfood,infact,hasnomoral(道德的)value.ItissimplyintendedtofillyourBodyandprovidenutrition.Hopefullyittastesgood,too.
Thissimplethoughthasinspiredmetoquitcheatdays.Idon'tfeelworriedorashamedanymoreandstarttoreconsidermyrelationshipwithfood.Ijustpaymoreattentiontothesignsofmystomach,andeatwhatIdesirewhileBeingmindfulofthehealthresults.Doingawaywithcheatdayslightensmymindandimprovesmyrelationshipwithfood.
語篇解讀:本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。通過自己減肥的經歷以及對“欺騙日”的認識,告訴我們與食物建立健康的關系很重要。
1.Whatdopeopledoona“cheatday”?
A.Telllies.B.Eatwhattheylike.
C.Goonadiet.D.Trygainingweight.
解析:選B細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Theprincipleofthecheatdayissimple:Aftergoingonadietthroughoutaweekoramonth,youcaneatanythingyoulikeonthatday.”可知,在“欺騙日”人們想吃什么就吃什么。
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perpetuated”inParagraph3mean
A.Ruined.B.Continued.
C.Repaired.D.Improved.
解析:選B詞義猜測題。根據第三段中畫線詞所在句的上文可知,“欺騙日”對于來說往往是:從一日,到一周,到一月,有時到一年,一直欺騙下去;再根據畫線詞所在句可以推測,畫線詞是“繼續下去”的意思。
3.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellus
A.Ahealthyrelationshipwithfoodmatters.
B.Oneneedn'tfeelguiltyaBouteatinglittle.
C.“Cheatday”iseffectiveinnutritioncontrol.
D.Losingweightdoesharmphysicallyandmentally.
解析:選A主旨大意題。通讀全文,尤其根據文章最后一段可知,文章主要通過對欺騙日的認識,告訴我們減肥與食物的健康關系,即與食物建立健康的關系很重要。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Beingaparentisalreadyalife-changingexperience.However,this40-year-olddad__1__anastonishingtransformationafterahikewithhiskids.
BeforeJeremiahPetersonlookedlikeasupermodel,heweighed290pounds.Hewasonly__2__toloseweightafterhewentona__3__withhisfamilyin2023andBecameself-consciousaBouthowquicklyhewas__4__fromtheactivity.
“InsteadofrememBeringallthegood__5__wehadmadeonthistrip,allIcanrememBeristhisonethingthatkeptplayinginmyheadoverandoveragain:IfoundmyselfrunningoutofBreathandhavingtotake__6__wayBeforemy9-,7-and1-year-oldkids,”PetersonwroteonInstagram.
ThedadfromMissoula,Montanathenwas__7__togetintoshape.
HestartedBygivingupdrinkingand__8__aketogenicdiet(生酮食法).Everydayforfivemonthsstraight,hewouldhikefortwohoursandspendone__9__houratthegym.
After10daysofastrictdietandlotsof__10__,Petersonlost92pounds.Notonlythat,hecannowrun__11__upthehikingtrailthatoncemadehimextremelyexhausted.
Petersonnowuseshisstoryandfitnessexpertisetocoachand__12__almost100,000socialmediafollowers—Buthesaysthathiskidsarethereal__13__forhissuccess.
“Findingyourreasonthatis__14__ifyouwanttoachievesuccessinlife,”hewroteinanInstagrampost.“Ifyoudon'thaveastrongreasonBehindyour__15__,youarelesslikelytogettheresults.”
語篇解讀:本文是一篇記敘文。通過一位40歲的男士的健身經歷強調:“如果在你的行為背后沒有一個強烈的理由,那么你獲得結果的可能性會更小點。”
1.A.discouragedB.experienced
C.preventedD.improved
解析:選B根據下文內容可知,他經歷了一個令人驚嘆的轉變。
2.A.allowedB.warned
C.motivatedD.noticed
解析:選C根據語境可知,Peterson在這個活動中受到了激勵,產生了減肥的動機。Bemotivatedtodosth.意為“被激勵去做某事”。
3.A.hikeB.diet
C.programD.project
解析:選A根據上文“afterahikewithhiskids”可知,他是在與家人去遠足感到疲勞后,才想到需要減肥。短語goonahike意為“進行徒步遠足”。
4.A.letoutB.takenout
C.pickedoutD.wornout
解析:選D根據前文“他重達290磅”及句中的“減肥”可知,這種過胖的人在徒步遠足中會很快感到疲勞。
5.A.changesB.contriButions
C.memoriesD.preparations
解析:選C根據句中的“InsteadofrememBeringallthegood...”可知,此處指的是美好的回憶。
6.A.turnsB.Breaks
C.photosD.notes
解析:選B根據句中的“我發現自己氣喘吁吁”可知,他需要中途短暫休息。
7.A.luckyB.honored
C.determinedD.frightened
解析:選C根據語境可知,Peterson下定決心強身健體。Bedeterminedtodosth.意為“下定決心做某事”。
8.A.insistingonB.leadingto
C.referringtoD.addingto
解析:選A根據語境可知,他開始戒酒并在接下來的5個月里堅持生酮食法。
9.A.anotherB.other
C.mostD.more
解析:選DPeterson在健身房多花一小時鍛煉。onemorehour=anotherhour。
10.A.practiceB.consideration
C.exerciseD.attention
解析:選C他體重減了92磅,是節食和大量運動的結果。
11.A.suddenlyB.non-stop
C.immediatelyD.together
解析:選B前文提到他健身運動前與孩子們徒步遠足時感到氣喘吁吁,不得不沿途多次休息,現在他恢復健康,徒步遠足時應該不會氣喘吁吁了,所以他能沿著徒步遠足路線向上跑去,而不需要中途停下休息,健身前后效果形成對比。
12.A.pleaseB.compare
C.inspireD.force
解析:選C根據句中的“給他的100000個社交媒體粉絲們做教練”可知,教練應該是激勵粉絲們參加健身運動。
13.A.purposeB.reason
C.advantageD.direction
解析:選B根據下文中的“Ifyoudon'thaveastrongreason”可知,在此強調的是做事的理由。
14.A.essentialB.convenient
C.personalD.availaBle
解析:選A根據下文“如果你的行為背后沒有一個強烈的理由,那么你得到成果的可能性會更小”可知,覺得采取行動之前應找出最基本的做某事的理由。
15.A.achievementsB.imaginations
C.conditionsD.actions
解析:選D根據Peterson健身成功后做他粉絲的教練可知,他希望粉絲先找出想要健身這個行動背后的強烈的理由,這樣他們才可能獲得自己想要的結果。
Ⅲ.語法填空
ProperexerciseisBeneficialtoourhealth.Astheexpertssay,swimmingisanexcellentwaytoworkyourentireBody.Anhourofswimming__1__(Burn)almostasmanycaloriesasanhourofrunning.ThereareahostofBenefitsyoumaygainfromswimming__2__(regular).
Oneof__3__BiggestBenefitsofswimmingisthatittrulyworkswellfromheadtotoe.Itcannotonlyincreaseyourheartratewithout__4__(stress)yourBody,ButalsoBuildupyourmusclesand__5__(strong).Besides,swimmingmakesyourheartandlungstrong.Itissogoodforyouthatresearcherssayitmayevenreduceyourriskofdeath.__6__(compare)withinactivepeople,__7__(swim)haveaBouthalftheriskofdeath.SomeotherstudieshaveshownthatswimmingmayhelplowerBloodpressureandcontrolBloodsugar.
ThenumBerofpersons__8__experiencesomelevelofinsomnia(失眠癥)isincreasing,sothisisexcellentnews—theresearchersconcludethatswimmingisapotentiallypowerfulwaytorelievestressquicklyandpromotedeepersleep.
Swimmingissafeformostpeople.Aswithanyworkout,therearecertainrisksassociatedwithswimming.Ifyou__9__(injure)orhavecertainmedicalconditions,BesuretocheckwithyourdoctorBeforeswimming.__10__general,it'sagoodideatocheckwithyourdoctorwheneveryoustartanewexerciseprogram.
語篇解讀:本文是一篇說明文。適當的鍛煉有益于健康,經常游泳的人獲益良多,如可以增加心率,增強肌肉和力量,并能增強心肺功能。
1.Burns考查時態和主謂一致。該句陳述的是一般事實,故用一般現在時;該句主語為“Anhourofswimming”,屬于第三人稱單數,故謂語動詞用Burns。
2.regularly考查副詞。空處修飾動名詞swimming,故用其副詞形式。
3.the考查冠詞。根據空后的“Biggest”可知,此處修飾最高級,應用定冠詞the。
4.stressing考查非謂語動詞。根據空前的介詞“without”可知,空處應用動名詞形式。
5.strength考查名詞。根據空前的“yourmuscles”可知,空處應用名詞形式與之并列。
6.Compared考查非謂語動詞。該句的主語和動詞compare之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,表示“與不活躍的人相比”,故用其過去分詞形式。
7.swimmers考查名詞及其復數。分析句子結構可知,空處為該句的主語,表示“游泳者”,故用其名詞形式;swimmer為可數名詞,由空后的“have”可知,應用其復數形式。
8.who/that考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知,空處引導定語從句,并在從句中作主語,先行詞為persons,故用who/that引導該定語從句。
9.areinjured考查被動語態。分析句子結構可知,if引導的狀語從句中主語與動詞injure之間為被動關系,故用被動語態。
10.In考查介詞。ingeneral為固定搭配,意為“總的來說,通?!?。UNIT4課時跟蹤檢測(二)語言運用綜合練
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
Likemanypeople,I'vespentmuchofmylifetryingvariousdietsandmethodsoflosingweight,somequickandpainless,othersslowandtiring,mostofthemincludingtheso-called“cheatday”.
Theprincipleofthecheatdayissimple:Aftergoingonadietthroughoutaweekoramonth,youcaneatanythingyoulikeonthatday.ThedaymakesallmyeatinganddrinkingnotonlysatisfactoryButacceptaBle.Afterall,Ideserveit.
However,theproBlemformewasthatcheatdayswereneverquitethat.EithertheyBecamehappycheatweeks,cheatmonthsandsometimescheatyears,ortheyfilledmewithanxietyofgoingoff-tracksothatIcouldn'ttrulyenjoythem.Usingfoodasarewardonlyperpetuatedmyunhealthyrelationshipwithfood,andittrouBledmeinmyapproachtohealth.
Afterstrugglingforacoupleofmonths,Icametorealizethetruecolorsofthecheatday.Itgoestoextremes—noneorall.Also,cheatdaysimplythatfoodscanBedividedinto“good”and“Bad”.That'swhyIfeltguiltywhenIhadapieceofcakeforBreakfastinsteadoffat-freemilk.Butfood,infact,hasnomoral(道德的)value.ItissimplyintendedtofillyourBodyandprovidenutrition.Hopefullyittastesgood,too.
Thissimplethoughthasinspiredmetoquitcheatdays.Idon'tfeelworriedorashamedanymoreandstarttoreconsidermyrelationshipwithfood.Ijustpaymoreattentiontothesignsofmystomach,andeatwhatIdesirewhileBeingmindfulofthehealthresults.Doingawaywithcheatdayslightensmymindandimprovesmyrelationshipwithfood.
1.Whatdopeopledoona“cheatday”?
A.Telllies.B.Eatwhattheylike.
C.Goonadiet.D.Trygainingweight.
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perpetuated”inParagraph3mean
A.Ruined.B.Continued.
C.Repaired.D.Improved.
3.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellus
A.Ahealthyrelationshipwithfoodmatters.
B.Oneneedn'tfeelguiltyaBouteatinglittle.
C.“Cheatday”iseffectiveinnutritioncontrol.
D.Losingweightdoesharmphysicallyandmentally.
Ⅱ.完形填空
Beingaparentisalreadyalife-changingexperience.However,this40-year-olddad__1__anastonishingtransformationafterahikewithhiskids.
BeforeJeremiahPetersonlookedlikeasupermodel,heweighed290pounds.Hewasonly__2__toloseweightafterhewentona__3__withhisfamilyin2023andBecameself-consciousaBouthowquicklyhewas__4__fromtheactivity.
“InsteadofrememBeringallthegood__5__wehadmadeonthistrip,allIcanrememBeristhisonethingthatkeptplayinginmyheadoverandoveragain:IfoundmyselfrunningoutofBreathandhavingtotake__6__wayBeforemy9-,7-and1-year-oldkids,”PetersonwroteonInstagram.
ThedadfromMissoula,Montanathenwas__7__togetintoshape.
HestartedBygivingupdrinkingand__8__aketogenicdiet(生酮食法).Everydayforfivemonthsstraight,hewouldhikefortwohoursandspendone__9__houratthegym.
After10daysofastrictdietandlotsof__10__,Petersonlost92pounds.Notonlythat,hecannowrun__11__upthehikingtrailthatoncemadehimextremelyexhausted.
Petersonnowuseshisstoryandfitnessexpertisetocoachand__12__almost100,000socialmediafollowers—Buthesaysthathiskidsarethereal__13__forhissuccess.
“Findingyourreasonthatis__14__ifyouwanttoachievesuccessinlife,”hewroteinanInstagrampost.“Ifyoudon'thaveastrongreasonBehindyour__15__,youarelesslikelytogettheresults.”
1.A.discouragedB.experienced
C.preventedD.improved
2.A.allowedB.warned
C.motivatedD.noticed
3.A.hikeB.diet
C.programD.project
4.A.letoutB.takenout
C.pickedoutD.wornout
5.A.changesB.contriButions
C.memoriesD.preparations
6.A.turnsB.Breaks
C.photosD.notes
7.A.luckyB.honored
C.determinedD.frightened
8.A.insistingonB.leadingto
C.referringtoD.addingto
9.A.anotherB.other
C.mostD.more
10.A.practiceB.consideration
C.exerciseD.attention
11.A.suddenlyB.non-stop
C.immediatelyD.together
12.A.pleaseB.compare
C.inspireD.force
13.A.purposeB.reason
C.advantageD.direction
14.A.essentialB.convenient
C.personalD.availaBle
15.A.achievementsB.imaginations
C.conditionsD.actions
Ⅲ.語法填空
ProperexerciseisBeneficialtoourhealth.Astheexpertssay,swimmingisanexcellentwaytoworkyourentireBody.Anhourofswimming__1__(Burn)almostasmanycaloriesasanhourofrunning.ThereareahostofBenefitsyoumaygainfromswimming__2__(regular).
Oneof__3__BiggestBenefitsofswimmingisthatittrulyworkswellfromheadtotoe.Itcannotonlyincreaseyourheartratewithout__4__(stress)yourBody,ButalsoBuildupyourmusclesand__5__(strong).Besides,swimmingmakesyourheartandlungstrong.Itissogoodforyouthatresearcherssayitmayevenreduceyourriskofdeath.__6__(compare)withinactivepeople,__7__(swim)haveaBouthalftheriskofdeath.SomeotherstudieshaveshownthatswimmingmayhelplowerBloodpressureandcontrolBloodsugar.
ThenumBerofpersons__8__experiencesomelevelofinsomnia(失眠癥)isincreasing,sothisisexcellentnews—theresearchersconcludethatswimmingisapotentiallypowerfulwaytorelievestressquicklyandpromotedeepersleep.
Swimmingissafeformostpeople.Aswithanyworkout,therearecertainrisksassociatedwithswimming.Ifyou__9__(injure)orhavecertainmedicalconditions,BesuretocheckwithyourdoctorBeforeswimming.__10__general,it'sagoodideatocheckwithyourdoctorwheneveryoustartanewexerciseprogram.UNIT4課時跟蹤檢測(三)閱讀寫作融會練
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
Accordingtoarecentstudy,veryfewpeopleliveahealthylifestyle.
Therearefourkeystoseeinghowyourlifestyleis:
Doyousmoke
AreyouaBletokeepahealthyweight(aBMIof18-25)
DoyoueatenoughfruitsandvegetaBlesdaily
Doyouexercise30minutesormore,5timesaweek
EveryoneknowssmokingisBadforyourhealth.Ifyouareoneoftheluckyoneswhoneversmoke,patyourselfontheBack.Smokers,Ihopeyouareworkinghardtogiveitup.
IcameupwithsomehealthyBehaviours:
Brusheverydaytokeepmyteethhealthyandfreeofdisease.
Getagoodnight'ssleep.Well-restedpeoplenotonlycopeBetterwithstress,ButmayalsoBeBetterpreparedfortheirstudy.
Enjoyregularfamilymeals.Beingconnectedtofamilyand/orfriendsisapowerfulhealthylife.
Smileandlaughoutloudseveraltimesaday.Itkeepsyougrounded,andhelpsyoucopewithsituationsthatwouldotherwisemakeyoucrazy.Readfunnystories,watchinterestingvideosortelljokestoBringoutthosehappyfeelings.
LastButnotleast,haveapositiveattitude.YoumustBelieveinyourself,havegoodsupportsystems,andthinkpositively(“IthinkIcan,IthinkIcan...”).
YourlistofhealthylifestyleBehavioursmayBedifferentfrommine.ThemostimportantthingtorememBeristhatyoucanmakeadifferenceinyourhealthandwell-Being.TakechargeofyourlifeandBemindfulofsmallBehaviourchangesthatcanmakeyourlifestyleahealthierone.
語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了健康的生活方式的標準,以及如何過上健康的生活。
1.WhyarethefourquestionsaskedattheBeginningofthetext
A.Toshowmanypeopleliveahealthylifestyle.
B.Toprovehowhardwearetoliveahealthylifestyle.
C.Tohelpustoseewhatahealthylifestyleis.
D.Togetustoknowit'simportanttoeatfruitsandvegetaBles.
解析:選C推理判斷題。本文在列出自己的健康生活方式清單之前,首先表明健康的生活方式是什么,這四個問題隱含著常規的四項標準,可見這四個問題有助于我們認清健康的生活方式是什么。
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto
A.Working.B.Smoking.
C.List.D.Health.
解析:選B代詞指代題。上文提到抽煙對健康有害,對于煙民而言,要戒煙,可見it指代smoking。
3.Itisthewriter'shealthyBehaviourto________.
A.Brushhisteethonceeveryweek
B.haveagoodnight'ssleep
C.enjoyworkingwithhisfamily
D.disBelieveinhimself
解析:選B細節理解題。由的健康行為清單第二條“Getagoodnight'ssleep.”可知,好好睡一覺是健康的生活行為。
4.WhatistheBesttitleofthetext
A.Doyousmoke
B.It'stimetokeepahealthyweight
C.Howtoliveahealthylifestyle
D.Youcanmakeadifference!
解析:選C標題歸納題。本文首先通過四個問題說明常規的四項健康生活方式是什么,然后列出自己的健康生活方式清單,可見本文是圍繞著“怎樣維持健康的生活方式”展開的。
B
Dietershavelongswornthatgrapefruithelpsthemloseweight.TheGrapefruitDiet,alsocalledtheHollywoodDiet,datesBacktothe1930sandhasahostofceleBrityfans.ItinvolveshavinggrapefruitorgrapefruitjuicewitheverymealwhilecuttingBackoncalories.
Now,scientistsareBeginningtoBelievethem.
AstudyhasfoundthatdrinkinggrapefruitjuicewheneatingfattyfoodlowerstheamountofweightputonByuptoafifth.
TheresearchalsosuggestedthatgrapefruitcouldBeasgoodasprescriptiondrugsatkeepingBloodsugarlevelsundercontrol—akeypartofmanagingdiaBetes.
Theexperimentswereconductedonmice—Butresearcherssaytheresultsaretrueforhumans.ProfessorJosephNapoli,oftheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,said,“WeseeallsortsoftricksaBoutnutrition.Buttheseresults,Basedoncontrolledexperiments,makeitnecessarytostudythepotentialhealth-promotingpropertiesofgrapefruitjuicefurther.”
Theresearchersfoundthatwhenthemicewerefedfattyfoodforthreemonths,thosegivengrapefruitjuicetodrinkgainedupto18percentlessweightthanthosegivenwater.
TheyalsohadlowerBloodsugarandinsulin(胰島素)levels—despiteeatingthesamenumBerofcaloriesanddoingthesameamountofexerciseasthemicewhodrankwater.Infact,grapefruitjuicewasasgoodatcontrollinginsulinasthewidelyuseddiaBetesdrugs,thejournalPLOSONEreports.
However,thefruitjuiceonlyhadaneffectonweightwhentheanimalsatefattyfood.Theresearcherssaidtheydidnotknowhowgrapefruitstopsthepoundsfrompilingon.
SpokesmanMarietteABrahams,adietician,saiduntilthenitistooearlyforpeopletotrygrapefruitdiets.“GrapefruitshouldBepartofahealthyBalanceddiet,Butitshouldn'tBethefocusofthediet,”shesaid.
語篇解讀:本文是一篇說明文。文章通過對研究結果的介紹,說明葡萄柚具有減肥功效。
5.WhatcanBeknownaBouttheHollywoodDiet
A.It'stheoriginoftheGrapefruitDiet.
B.Itwasmorepopularinthe1930sthananytime.
C.Itmayappealtofatpeople.
D.Scientistsmaythinkitisnonsense.
解析:選C推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“Dietershavelongswornthatgrapefruithelpsthemloseweight.”可知,HollywoodDiet能幫助人們減肥,所以可推斷它能吸引肥胖的人。
6.Whatdidtheexperimentsonmiceshow
A.TheyshouldhaveBeenconductedonhumans.
B.Theresultsapplytohumanstoo.
C.GrapefruitcouldcurediaBetes.
D.Miceprefergrapefruitjuicetowater.
解析:選B細節理解題。根據第五段中的“Theexperimentswereconductedonmice—Butresearcherssaytheresultsaretrueforhumans.”可知,在老鼠身上做的實驗結果也適用于人類。
7.Inwhichcasewillgrapefruitjuicemakeadifferencetoweightloss
A.ThemicewithhighBloodsugar.
B.Themicedoingalotofexercise.
C.Themiceonafattydiet.
D.Themicetakingprescriptiondrugs.
解析:選C細節理解題。根據第六段內容和倒數第二段第一句可知,葡萄柚汁對減肥產生效果是在攝入高脂肪的情況下。
8.What'stheBesttitleofthetext
A.NutritionofGrapefruit
B.ExperimentonGrapefruit
C.GrapefruitMakesaHit
D.GrapefruitHelpsKeepFit
解析:選D標題歸納題。通讀全文,根據第一段中的“Dietershavelongswornthatgrapefruithelpsthemloseweight.”及下文的研究可知,文章主題是通過介紹研究結果,說明葡萄柚具有減肥功效。故選項D“葡萄柚有助于保持健康”作文章標題最佳。
Ⅱ.應用文寫作
假定你是李華,你校英語校報的“健康常識”欄目正在進行主題為“Howtohaveahealthylifestyleinseniorhighschool”的征稿活動,請你用英語給該欄目的編輯寫一封信進行投稿。
注意:1.寫作詞數應為80左右;
2.請按如下格式作答。
DearEditor,
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Sincerelyyours,
LiHua
參考范文:
DearEditor,
Itiswell-knownthatahealthylifestyleisextremelyimportantforeveryone,especiallyforusseniorhighschoolstudents.Personally,wecandothefollowingtohaveahealthylifestyle.
Firstly,formagoodhaBitofgoingtoBedearlyandgettingupearly.Secondly,eataBalanceddietanddosomeexerciseregularly.LastButnotleast,weshouldhaveapositiveattitudetowardslife,whichcanhelpuskeephappyandforgetourtrouBle.
Ihopewestudentscanformahealthylifestyleandliveahappylife.
Sincerelyyours,
LiHua
Ⅲ.讀后續寫
閱讀下面材料,根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。
ChitoSheddenwasasimplefishermanandtourguidefromSiquirres,LimonProvince,CostaRica.HehadaBroadrangeofinterestingfactsaBoutnature,whichhelpedhisBusinessquiteaBit.
Theyearwas1989andChitowaswalkingalongtheBanksoftheReventazónRiverwhenhehappeneduponsomethingverystrange.Therewasadyingmalecrocodile(鱷魚).Whenhesteppeduptocarefullyexaminetheskinnyreptile,herealizedithadBeenshotthroughtheheadandthenlefteyes.
Heknew,dangerousasitwas,hecouldn'tleavethepooranimalthere,aloneandhelpless.Chitoactedquickly,callingforthehelpofseveralBravefriendstoloadtheheavyreptileintohisBoat.Heknewifhecouldhealit,hewouldthensenditBackintothewild.Henamedthehugereptile“Pocho”,whichmeansstrengthandBegantocareforhiminhisownBackyard.
ThekindandhelpfulfishermanstartedtohealPochowithmedicine,food,andmoreimportantly,lotsofcareandattention.Chitofedthecrocodileasteadydietofchickenandfish.HeBoughtmedicinetopreventinfection(感染)andevensleptByhissideatnight.
Affectionwasoneofthemostimportantfactors.Chitogavehimkissesandhugs.Hetalkedtohimandpettedhim.“Thecrocodileneededmylovetoregainthewilltolive,”hesaid.Intime,Pochoimprovedenoughtoreturntonormalhealth.Itwastimeforhimtoreturntohisownriverinthewild.ChitoandhisfriendsloadedthecrocodileBackintohisBoatandsethimfreeinanearByriver.ThetwopartedwaysandChitoreturnedhomealone.
注意:1.續寫詞數應為150左右;
2.請按如下格式作答。
Paragraph1:
Chitoawokethenextmorning,andwalkedoutside._______________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2:
AcloserrelationshipwasformedBetweenPochoandChito._______________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
參考范文:
Paragraph1:
Chitoawokethenextmorning,andwalkedoutside.Tohissurprise,acrocodilewassleepinginhisBackyard.Herecognizeditatthefirstsight:itwasPocho.Thiscrocodilehadswumdowntheriverandfollowedhimhomequietly.ItseemedtoChitothatPochohadmadeitschoice.Itwantedtolivewiththemanwhohadsaveditslife.ChitofeltanunspeakaBlefeelingashelookeduponPocho.
Paragraph2:
AcloserrelationshipwasformedBetweenPochoandChito.TheyareinseparaBlenow.EverydayChitowadesintothechest-deepwaterinhislittlelakeandcallsouttohisfriend,whoappearsfromBeneaththemuddydepthstorollaBoutandplaywithitskeeper,andthenChitowouldkissit.PochocanunderstandChitogradually.Theuniquefriendshiphasdrawntheattentionoftouristsfromaroundtheworld;moreandmoretouristscomeintotownandvisitChitoandPocho.Inordertowelcomeguests,theyhaveperformedaweeklyactinhisownBackyardBeforehundredsoftourists.UNIT4課時跟蹤檢測(三)閱讀寫作融會練
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
Accordingtoarecentstudy,veryfewpeopleliveahealthylifestyle.
Therearefourkeystoseeinghowyourlifestyleis:
Doyousmoke
AreyouaBletokeepahealthyweight(aBMIof18-25)
DoyoueatenoughfruitsandvegetaBlesdaily
Doyouexercise30minutesormore,5timesaweek
EveryoneknowssmokingisBadforyourhealth.Ifyouareoneoftheluckyoneswhoneversmoke,patyourselfontheBack.Smokers,Ihopeyouareworkinghardtogiveitup.
IcameupwithsomehealthyBehaviours:
Brusheverydaytokeepmyteethhealthyandfreeofdisease.
Getagoodnight'ssleep.Well-restedpeoplenotonlycopeBetterwithstress,ButmayalsoBeBetterpreparedfortheirstudy.
Enjoyregularfamilymeals.Beingconnectedtofamilyand/orfriendsisapowerfulhealthylife.
Smileandlaughoutloudseveraltimesaday.Itkeepsyougrounded,andhelpsyoucopewithsituationsthatwouldotherwisemakeyoucrazy.Readfunnystories,watchinterestingvideosortelljokestoBringoutthosehappyfeelings.
LastButnotleast,haveapositiveattitude.YoumustBelieveinyourself,havegoodsupportsystems,andthinkpositively(“IthinkIcan,IthinkIcan...”).
YourlistofhealthylifestyleBehavioursmayBedifferentfrommine.ThemostimportantthingtorememBeristhatyoucanmakeadifferenceinyourhealthandwell-Being.TakechargeofyourlifeandBemindfulofsmallBehaviourchangesthatcanmakeyourlifestyleahealthierone.
1.WhyarethefourquestionsaskedattheBeginningofthetext
A.Toshowmanypeopleliveahealthylifestyle.
B.Toprovehowhardwearetoliveahealthylifestyle.
C.Tohelpustoseewhatahealthylifestyleis.
D.Togetustoknowit'simportanttoeatfruitsandvegetaBles.
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto
A.Working.B.Smoking.
C.List.D.Health.
3.Itisthewriter'shealthyBehaviourto________.
A.Brushhisteethonceeveryweek
B.haveagoodnight'ssleep
C.enjoyworkingwithhisfamily
D.disBelieveinhimself
4.WhatistheBesttitleofthetext
A.Doyousmoke
B.It'stimetokeepahealthyweight
C.Howtoliveahealthylifestyle
D.Youcanmakeadifference!
B
Dietershavelongswornthatgrapefruithelpsthemloseweight.TheGrapefruitDiet,alsocalledtheHollywoodDiet,datesBacktothe1930sandhasahostofceleBrityfans.ItinvolveshavinggrapefruitorgrapefruitjuicewitheverymealwhilecuttingBackoncalories.
Now,scientistsareBeginningtoBelievethem.
AstudyhasfoundthatdrinkinggrapefruitjuicewheneatingfattyfoodlowerstheamountofweightputonByuptoafifth.
TheresearchalsosuggestedthatgrapefruitcouldBeasgoodasprescriptiondrugsatkeepingBloodsugarlevelsundercontrol—akeypartofmanagingdiaBetes.
Theexperimentswereconductedonmice—Butresearcherssaytheresultsaretrueforhumans.ProfessorJosephNapoli,oftheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,said,“WeseeallsortsoftricksaBoutnutrition.Buttheseresults,Basedoncontrolledexperiments,makeitnecessarytostudythepotentialhealth-promotingpropertiesofgrapefruitjuicefurther.”
Theresearchersfoundthatwhenthemicewerefedfattyfoodforthreemonths,thosegivengrapefruitjuicetodrinkgainedupto18percentl
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