2021年江蘇省無錫市江陰周莊中學高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1..—Andwhathaveyougottosay?—Thereisonepoint______I’dlikeyouradvice.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.that參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：——你有什么要說的？——還有一個問題，我想聽聽你的建議。先行詞為point，翻譯為“難點、問題”，從句中不缺主賓表，缺少點狀語，所以用where引導這個定語從句，相當于inwhich，故C項正確。2.ThemanagerissaidtohavearrivedbackfromPariswherehe______someEuropean

partners．A．wouldmeet

B．ismeeting

C．meets D．hadmet參考答案：D【知識點】動詞的時態與語態解析：不定式動作tohavearrived說明發生在過去，定語從句met發生在過去的過去，故用過去完成時。句意：據說經理已經從巴黎回來了，在那里會見了一些歐洲生意伙伴。3.whatwouldhappenthenextday,theywouldhavehadsecondthoughts.A.Weretheytoknow B.HadtheyknownC.Shouldtheyknow D.Didtheyknow參考答案：B考查虛擬語氣。句意:要是他們早知道第二天將發生的事情,他們會改變主意的。根據句中的"theywouldhavehadsecondthoughts"可知,此處表示的是與過去的事實相反的假設,故從句用haddone結構。本條件狀語從句中省略了if,故須把had提前。故答案選B項。4.—Victorcertainlycarestoomuchabouthimself.

—Yes.He’sneverinterestedinwhat

isdoing.

A．nooneelse

B．anyoneelse

C．someoneelse

D．nobodyelse

參考答案：B

解析：此題考查復合不定代詞的用法。anyone表示任何人，與else連用指“別的任何人”，符合上下文的情景。5.Youcanneverbe_____careful;theroadisicyandslippery.A.very

B.too

C.quite

D.rather參考答案：B6.During

president’s3-daystayinBeijing,hewasshownaround

Tian-anMenSquare,theGreatWallandotherpopulartouristdestinations.A．/,the

B．the,/

C．/,/

D．the,the參考答案：B7.Thelettersfortheboss___________onhisdeskbuthedidn’treadthemuntilthreelater.A.wereput B.wasput C.put D.hasput參考答案：A略8..---IthinkMathsisplayingamoreimportantpartinthenewtestsystem.Whataboutyou?

---______.Weshouldbemoredevotedtoit.

A.Nopains,nogains.

B.Factspeakslouderthanwords.

C.Greatmindsthinkalike.

D.Don’tclaimtoknowwhatyoudon’tknow.

參考答案：C略9.Itisnevereasyforgraduatestofindtheiridealjobs,whereinadditionto_______necessaryknowledge.theyarerequiredtohavesomerelatedexperience.A.beequippedwith

B.beingequippedwith

C.equipwith

D.equippingwith參考答案：B10.Thepointisthatyoushouldbehappywithwhatyoualreadyhaveandnotrisklosingitbybeing____andtryingtogetmore.A.cautious

B.considerate

C.sensitive

D.greedy參考答案：D【知識點】形容詞句意為“你要因為所擁有的而高興，不要貪婪冒著失去的危險想獲取更多的”11.Duetothecountry’sgrowingrateofurbanization,China’smigrantpopulation_______tobeover200millionby2020.A.predicts

B.ispredicted

C.willhavebeenpredicted

D.willbepredicted參考答案：B考查時態和被動語態。句意：由于中國城市化的速度不斷提高，到2020年，中國的流動人口預計將超過2億。結合句意可知，用一般現在時態的被動語態，句子主語是population，單數第三人稱形式，故答案為B。該題容易誤選D項，是現在預計，而不是將來預計，故用現在時態。12.—Whatareyouupto?—I’mconsidering________thebox.—Haven’tyoureadthe_____?A.opening;explanations

B.howtoopen;introductionsC.toopen;instructions

D.howtoopen;directions參考答案：B解析：根據上下文,此句應理解為“我正在考慮怎樣打開這個箱子。”consider后接doing表示“考慮做某事”;sbtodo“認為某人……”;howtodo…“考慮怎樣做某事”explanations“解釋”;introductions“介紹”;“directions“指導,指令”;instructions“輔導,命令”。13.I’msorryI’mbusynow.IfI____time,Iwouldcertainlygotothemovieswithyou.A.have B.had C.havehad D.hadhad參考答案：B試題分析：考察虛擬語氣。文意是對不起，我現在太忙了。如果有時間我肯定和你一塊去看電影。本句中if引導的從句表示對現在的情況進行假設，從句用did，主句用“would＋do”，所以答案是B。14.—Ihaveafavourtoaskofyou. —______. A.Goahead

B.It’sapleasure

C.Helpyourself

D.Ask,please參考答案：A.略15.—I’msosorrythatIscrewedeverythingup.Ididn’tmeanto.I……—________.A.It’sright B.Takeyourtime C.Takeiteasy D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：C16.---“Weweren'tsurewhichwaytogo.Intheend,weturnedright.”

---“You_____thewrongway.You_________left.”

A.hadgone;musthaveturned

B.went;mustturn

C.havegone;wouldhaveturned

D.went;shouldhaveturned參考答案：D略17.

Excuseme,Marcia,areporterfromVanityFair________allday.Couldyouspeaktohernow?

A.phones

B.hasphoned

C.hasbeenphoning

D.phoned

參考答案：C解析：考查現在完成進行時。由allday可以看出一直在打電話，此時仍然在打，創設了過去發生地動作持續到現在仍在進行，故選C。18.Peterwasmuchdepressedashedidn’tsellhalfasmanycomputersashethoughthe_____.

A.willB.did

C.was

D.would參考答案：D19.—DoyouthinkIshouldaccepthisinvitation，Jim?—

．IfIwereyou．Icertainlywould．A．Noneofyourbusiness．

B．Itdepends．C．Whynot?

D．Idon'tthinkso．參考答案：C二、完型填空20.InlateJanuaryof2018,Chicagoexperiencedthecoldesttemperaturesthatthecityhasseenindecades.AgroupofhomelesspeoplethatliveinanareacalledTentCitywereleftoutsidedirectly____21____tothedeadlyweather.34-year-oldCandicePayne,amanagingbroker(經紀人)fromalocalcompany,was____22____enoughtohaveshelterfromthedangerousconditions.____23____,shecouldn’tstopthinkingaboutthehomelesspeopleintheareawhohadnowheretogo.“Itwas50℃below,andIknewIhadtotake____24____,”PaynetoldTheNewYorkTimes.Shestartedthinkingofdifferent____25____thatcouldpossiblywork.Eventually,she____26____toseeiftherewereanyroomsavailableat____27____hotelsthatshecould____28____forthenightforthepeople____29____inthestreet.Sowithoutwastinganytime,Paynegotonthe____30____andstartedcallinghotelsinthearea.“Finally,theAmberInnwasniceenoughto____31____metobuytheroomsforthehomeless,”Paynesaid.Without____32____,shepurchased30roomsforthenightwithhercreditcard.She____33____reachedouttopeopleonherInstagramaccountaskingifanyonewouldliketo____34____witheitherpayingformoreroomsor____35____thehomelesspeopletotheinn.Shegotimmediate____36____thatsurprisedher.Strangers____37____theircarsandS.U.V.s.Theyalso____38____,whichhelpedPaynepayforatotalof60roomsforfivenights.Payne’s____39____actmadenewsacrossthecountry,however,shesaid,“Iamaregularperson.I____40____itwithsomanyothers’help.”21.A.exposed B.contributed C.used D.adjusted22.A.old B.lucky C.proud D.strange23.A.Inshort B.Therefore C.However D.Forexample24.A.care B.shelters C.chances D.action25.A.directions B.ways C.results D.areas26.A.required B.promised C.decided D.agreed27.A.unique B.comfortable C.local D.remote28.A.rent B.purchase C.discover D.entered29.A.found B.walking C.working D.stuck30.A.phone B.bus C.glasses D.coat31.A.persuade B.remind C.convince D.allow32.A.preparation B.imagination C.hesitation D.permission33.A.then B.still C.just D.again34.A.payoff

. B.helpout C.speakout D.takeoff35.A.transporting B.accompanying C.devoting D.inviting36.A.rewards B.responses C.achievements D.benefits37.A.sold B.repaired C.searched D.volunteered38.A.presented B.performed C.repeated D.donated39.A.selfless B.regular C.extra D.natural40.A.reached B.understood C.made D.impressed參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.A

36.B

37.D

38.D

39.A

40.C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。2018年1月下旬，芝加哥經歷了幾十年來最寒冷的天氣，坎迪斯佩恩盡自己的努力幫助了那些無家可歸的人。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一群住在被稱為帳篷城的地區無家可歸的人被留在外面，直接暴露在致命的天氣中。A.exposed暴露；B.contributed貢獻；C.used使用；D.adjusted調整。短語beexposedto被暴露在……，在句中作狀語。故選A。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：34歲的坎迪斯佩恩，一家本地公司的經紀人，有幸有躲避處而避免危險的狀況。A.old年老的；B.lucky幸運；C.proud驕傲的；D.strange奇怪的。根據haveshelterfromthedangerousconditions.可知，她足夠的幸運有躲避處避寒。故選B。【23題詳解】考查副詞及短語詞義辨析。句意：然而，她無法停止想起該地區那些無家可歸的人，他們無處可去。A.Inshort簡而言之；B.Therefore因此；C.However然而；D.Forexample例如。根據前后句可知，這里為轉折關系。故選C。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道我必須采取行動。A.care關心；B.shelters避難所；C.chances機會；D.action行動。短語takeaction采取行動。故選D。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她開始思考各種可行的方法。A.directions方向；B.ways方法；C.results結果；D.areas地區。根據下文她幫助這些人可知，這里指她思考幫助這些人的方法。故選B。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，她決定看看當地旅館是否還有空房間。A.required要求；B.promised答應；C.decided決定；D.agreed同意。根據iftherewereanyroomsavailable可知，她決定首先看看當地旅館是否還有空房間。故選C。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，她決定看看當地旅館是否還有空房間，A.unique獨特的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.local當地的；D.remote遙遠的。這里指本地的旅館。故選C。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她可以為困在街上的人們購買旅館房間過夜。A.rent租；B.purchase購買；C.discover發現；D.entered進入。這里指她購買當地旅館的房間。故選B。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她可以為困在街上的人們購買旅館房間過夜。A.found發現；B.walking行走；C.working工作；D.stuck困在。短語bestuckin困在，在句中作后置定語。故選D。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以佩恩沒有浪費任何時間，開始打電話給當地的酒店。A.phone電話；B.bus公共汽車；C.glasses眼鏡；D.coat外套。這里指她給當地酒店打電話。故選A。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，安布爾旅館很好，允許我為無家可歸的人買了房間。A.persuade勸服；B.remind提醒；C.convince使信服；D.allow允許。短語allowsb.todo允許某人做某事。故選D。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她毫不猶豫地用信用卡買了30個房間過夜。A.preparation準備；B.imagination想象；C.hesitation猶豫；D.permission允許。短語withouthesitation毫不猶豫地。故選C。【33題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，她在自己的Instagram賬號上聯系了一些人，詢問是否有人愿意幫忙支付更多的房間費用。A.then然后；B.still仍然；C.just剛剛；D.again再次。故選A。【34題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。然后，她在自己的Instagram賬號上聯系了一些人，詢問是否有人愿意幫忙支付更多的房間費用。句意：A.payoff還清；B.helpout幫助解決難題；C.speakout大聲講；D.takeoff起飛。根據上下文可知，這里詢問是否有人能夠幫助解決支付房間費用的難題。故選B。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：或者把這些無家可歸的人送到酒店。A.transporting運送；B.accompanying陪伴；C.devoting致力于；D.inviting邀請。這里指幫忙把這些無家可歸的人送到酒店。故選A。【36題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她立即得到了令她吃驚的答復。A.rewards獎賞；B.responses回應；C.achievements成就；D.benefits利益。這里指她收到了在Instagram賬號詢問的答復。故選B。【37題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：陌生人自愿提供他們的汽車和SUV。A.sold賣；B.repaired修理；C.searched尋找；D.volunteered自愿。根據上下文可知，這里都是自愿幫助那些無家可歸的人。故選D。【38題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們也捐贈，幫助佩恩支付總共60個房間住5晚的費用。A.presented呈現；B.performed表現；C.repeated重復；D.donated捐贈。根據whichhelpedPaynepayforatotalof60roomsforfivenights.可知，這里除了自愿提供幫助，也有捐贈旅館房間的。故選D。【39題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：佩恩的無私行為成為全國新聞。A.selfless無私的；B.regular有規律的；C.extra額外的；D.natural自然的。從文章可知，佩恩行為是無私的。故選A【40題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我是一個普通人。在很多人的幫助下，我成功了。A.reached到達；B.understood理解；C.made制作；D.impressed影響。短語makeit指做到，成功。故選C。【點睛】本文是一篇記敘類的完形填空，難度中等偏易。文章邏輯性較強，只要讀懂文章大意，基本能選出正確答案。考生做此完形填空時，要充分理解文章大意，特別注重語境的理解，前后句之間的聯系，在語境中斟酌所選的答案。如小題18考查的是動詞詞義的辨析，我們需要根據whichhelpedPaynepayforatotalof60roomsforfivenights.可知，自愿者幫助佩恩支付總共60個房間住5晚的費用。所以除了自愿提供幫助，也有捐贈旅館房間的，從而根據語境選出正確的答案。21.IwasdrivinghomewithmysonGiacomo,15,ontheA40whenIsuddenlysawasmallplanecoiningdown.Outofnowhere,it41

some200yardsawayfromwherewewere42

,overturningandburstingintoflames.Weweregoing70milesanhourandImanagedto43

；otherwisewewouldhave（trashedintoitourselves.Ijumpedout, 44

Giacomointhecar.Iremembershoutingathimtostaythere

45

wereallydidn'thavetimetomessaround.Flameswerecoiningoutofthecockpit（駕駛艙）andIcouldhearstreaming,soIclimbedunderthewingandtriedto46thewindowsinbutfailed,andwiththeheatofthe47comingoverthetopoftheplane,I48

ImighthavetogiveuporI'dbeingreatdangermyself.Ifoundthesmallwindowsatthebackoftheplanehadcracked（破裂），somybestbetwastokickthosethrough.It

49

and,lookingback,wewereunbelievably

50；otherwise,itwouldhavebeenacompletelydifferent51

.Ipulledateenagegirlandboyout.52anotherguy,JoelSnarr,arrivedonthesceneto53

atjusttherighttime.Idon'tthinkIwouldhavebeenabletogetthe54

out——hewasabigguy.55

,Joelseizedhimbythearmsandgothimoutjustintime.Icould56straightawayJoelhadamilitarybackgroundbyhowheconductedhimself.We'djustgotallthreeofthem,StuartMoore,who’dflowntheplane,andhisnephewandniece,toasafe57

whentheplaneexploded.Theemergencyservices58

prettyquickly,andthentheydidtheirduty.WhenIgotbacktomy59

,GiacomoandIstaredateachother,almostlaughingin60

.Itwasaverystrangemoment——thingslikethisonlyhappeninfilms.41.A.explodedB.landedC.disappearedD.crashed42.A.livingB.drivingC.standingD.flying43.A.rollB.speedC.stopD.pass44.A.leavingB.savingC.blamingD.greeting45.A.ifB.thoughC.untilD.since46.A.fixB.kickC.cleanD.shut47.A.fireB.steamC.waterD.engine48.A.expectedB.imaginedC.admittedD.sensed49.A.lastedB.countedC.workedD.ended50.A.afraidB.luckyC.cautiousD.brave51.A.storyB.adventureC.challengeD.lesson52.A.YetB.ThusC.ThenD.Indeed53.A.helpB.climbC.explainD.deliver54.A.stewardB.driverC.rescuerD.pilot55.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.StrangelyD.Secretly56.A.argueB.tellC.describeD.agree57.A.returnB.roomC.distanceD.journey58.A.wentawayB.setoutC.shutdownD.turnedup59.A.carB.houseC.planeD.cinema60.A.surpriseB.sorrowC.reliefD.confusion參考答案：DBCAD

BADCB

ACADB

BCBAC(此處序號有誤)

三、閱讀理解22.Wecanachieveknowledgeeitheractivelyorpassively.Weachieveitactivelybydirectexperience,bytestingandprovinganidea,orbyreasoning.Weachieveknowledgepassivelybybeingtoldbysomeoneelse.MostofthelearningthattakesplaceintheclassroomandthekindthathappenswhenwewatchTVorreadnewspapersormagazinesispassive.Conditionedaswearetopassivelearning,it’snotsurprisingthatwedependonitinoureverydaycommunicationwithfriendsandco-workers.Unfortunately,passivelearninghasaseriousproblem.Itmakesustendtoacceptwhatwearetoldevenwhenitislittlemorethanhearsayandrumor(謠言).DidyoueverplaythegameRumor?Itbeginswhenonepersonwritesdownamessagebutdoesn’tshowittoanyone.Thenthepersonwhispersit,wordforword,toanotherperson.Thatperson,inturn,whispersittostillanother,andsoon,throughallthepeopleplayingthegame.Thelastpersonwritesdownthemessagewordforwordasheorshehearsit.Thenthetwowrittenstatementsarecompared.Typically,theoriginalmessagehaschanged.That’swhathappensindailylife.Thesimplefactthatpeoplerepeatastoryintheirownwordschangesthestory.Then,too,mostpeoplelistenimperfectly.Andmanyenjoyaddingtheirowncreativetouchtoastory,tryingtoimproveonit,stamping（打上標記）itwiththeirownpersonalstyle.Yetthosewhohearitthinktheyknow.Thisprocessisalsofoundamongscholarsandauthors:Astatementofopinionbyonewritermayberestatedasafactbyanother,whomayinturnbequotedbyyetanother;andthisprocessmaycontinue,unlessitoccurstosomeonetoquestionthefactsonwhichtheoriginalwriterbasedhisopinionortochallengetheinterpretationheplaceduponthosefacts.60.Accordingtothepassage,passivelearningmayoccurin_______.

A.doingamedicalexperiment

B.solvingamathproblem

C.visitinganexhibition

D.doingscientificreasoning61.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refersto_____.

A.activelearning

B.knowledge

C.communication

D.passivelearning62.TheauthormentionsthegameRumortoshowthat_____.

A.amessagemaybechangedwhenbeingpassedon

B.amessageshouldbedeliveredindifferentways

C.peoplemayhaveproblemswiththeirsenseofhearing

D.peopletendnottobelieveinwhattheyknowasrumor63.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Activelearningislessimportant.

B.Passivelearningmaynotbereliable.

C.Activelearningoccursmorefrequently.

D.Passivelearningisnotfoundamongscholars.

參考答案：60—63CDAB略23.“Aliecantravelhalfwayaroundtheworldbeforethetruthcanputitsbotson.”ThatquoteisattributedtoMarkTwain.Intoday’sInternetworldof“fake（假的）news”,liesspreadevenfasterthanthetruthishavingtroublefindingitsboots.Tomakemattersworse,mostyoungpeoplegetnewsfromsocialmediasiteswherefactsaremixedwithrumors（謠言）,half-truthsandcompletelies.Thishasledtoyoungpeoplebecomingconfused.InthelatestPISA,whichtested15-year-oldworldwideonacademicsubjects,fewerthanoneintenoftheexamineeswerereportedtobeabletodistinguishfactfromopinion.AStanfordUniversitystudyshowedthatstudentsatalllevelsofeducationcouldnottellrealnewsfromfakenews.Inoneinstance,80percentthoughtthatapaidadvertisementwasarealnewsstory.Fakenewsisspreadbypeoplewhohaveaprejudice.Theywanttoinfluencepublicopinioneitherfororagainstsomethingorsomeone.Itisimportant,then,foryoungpeopletorecognizewhentheyarebeingusedandtobeskepticalofonlineinformation.Traditionalmedia,suchasnewspapersandtelevision,arestillthemorecrediblesourcesofinformation.Reportersareprofessionallytrainedtolookforfacts,andeditorshavethejobofmakingsurethosefactsarecorrect.However,ifyougettingmostofyourinformationonline,youhavetobeyourowneditor.Inthatcase,thefirstthingtodoistolookatthewriterofapost.Isthispersonknowntobecredible?Doesthesitewhereyoureadtheposthaveaprejudice?Next,lookforothersourcesfrommainstreammediatoconfirmtheinformation.Inotherwords,byputtingonyourtruthbootsyouwon’tbefooledintochasinglies.8.Whyisthequotementionedinparagraph1？A.Togiveadefinition.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Toofferbackgroundinformation.D.TohighlightthewisdomofMarkTwain.9.Whatwillalways