陜西省咸陽(yáng)市扶風(fēng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Let’sgofishingifit

thisweekend.—Goodidea.A.don’train B.won’trainC.willrain D.doesn’train參考答案：D【詳解】考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：——如果這個(gè)周末不下雨，我們?nèi)メ烎~吧。——好主意。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且it是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故選D。

2.Mary________myletter,otherwiseshewouldhaverepliedbeforenow.A.shouldhavereceived

B.hasreceived

C.couldn’thavereceived

D.oughttohavereceived參考答案：C3._____yougetthechancetoproveyourabilities,whynotmakefulluseofit?.A.Evenif

B.Nowthat

C.Assoonas

D.Aslongas參考答案：B4.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You_______homewithoutaword．

A．mustn’tleave

B．shouldn’thaveleft

C．couldn’thaveleft

D．needn’tleave參考答案：B略5.—Isenthimthedictionarybymailthismorning.

—You______that,forhe’scomingtomorrowmorning.A.needn’thavedone

B.didn’thavetodo

C.needn’tdo

D.mustn’tdo參考答案：A略6.Ifyou’reapoordriver,youshouldnot______atnight.

A．totrydriving B．trytodriveC．totrytodrive

D．trydriving參考答案：D略7.–Will$200________thecostofthedamage?--I’mafraidnot.Ineedatleast$100more.A.pay

B.willvisit

C.cover

D.admit參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞。句意：---200美元能彌補(bǔ)這損失嗎？---恐怕不能。我至少再需要100美元。A.pay“支付，付；償還”；B.willvisit“將會(huì)拜訪，參觀”；C.cover“包括；采訪，報(bào)導(dǎo)；涉及；覆蓋；代替”；D.admit“承認(rèn)；錄取”。此處cover是“包括”的意思。故選C。8.-----Doesyourwifeliketea?--------well,shedoesn’treally______tea,shelikescoffeebetter.A.carefor

B.care

C.careabout

D.careof參考答案：A略9.Lookatthenotice.Youarenotallowed____thegymnasiumwithoutpermission.A.toenter

B.enter

C.entering

D.forentering參考答案：A10.Theyhavealreadysucceeded______savingmanyendangeredanimals.A.in

B.for

C.to

D.on參考答案：A試題分析：考查固定搭配。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)succeedindoingsth成功做某事；句意：他們成功地挽救了很多處于險(xiǎn)境的動(dòng)物。故A正確。11.

WhatIcouldnotunderstandis_______somanystudentshavelosttheirinterestinEnglish.

A.that

B.what

C.why

D.how參考答案：C12.

Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.I________forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.

A.haveknown

B.hadknown

C.knew

D.wasknowing參考答案：B13.Generallyspeaking,________accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentaking

B.whentaken

C.whentotake

D.whentobetaken參考答案：B14.ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutmonths;itwillbealongtime________wemeetagain.A.

after

B.

before

C.

since

D.

when參考答案：B15.Childrenaretiredoflearningoftenbecausetheyare_________todobetterthantheycan,

bothatschoolandathome. A.expected B.suggested C.hoped D.wished參考答案：A16.—CouldIuseyourcar?—Mine

.A.isrepaired

B.hasbeenrepaired

C.wasrepaired

D.isbeingrepaired參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Advertisingisaformofcommunicationintendedtoinformpotentialcustomersaboutproductsandservices.Manyadvertisementsarealsodesignedtogenerateincreased__13__ofthoseproductsandservicesthroughthecreationandreinforcementofbrandimageandbrandloyalty.Forthesepurposesadvertisementsoften__14__bothfactualinformationand__15__messages.TV，radio，newspapers，theInternet，andbillboards，everymajor__16__isusedtodeliverthesemessages.Advertisingisoftenplacedbyanadvertising__17__onbehalfofacompany.Advertisementscanalsobeseenontheseatsofgrocerycarts，onthesidesofbuses，__18__intelephoneholdmessagesandinstorepublicaddresssystems.Advertisementsareusuallyplacedanywhereanaudiencecaneasilyorfrequentlyaccessvisualsoraudio.__19__whichusuallyspendlargesumsofmoneyonadvertisingbutdonotstrictly__20__aproductorservicetothegeneralpublicincludepoliticalparties，religionsupportingorganizations，andmilitarieslookingfornewrecruits.Additionally，somenonprofitorganizationsarenottypicaladvertisingclientsandrelyuponfreechannels，suchaspublicserviceannouncements.13．A.quantity

B．quality

C．value

D．consumption14．A.attach

B．contain

C．expose

D．compose15．A.persuasive

B．impressive

C．positive

D．a(chǎn)ttractive16．A.broadcaster

B．website

C．medium

D．program17．A.announcer

B．sponsor

C．a(chǎn)gency

D．designer18．A.sent

B．stored

C．heard

D．read19．A.Companies

B．Organizations

C．Factories

D．Foundations20．A.make

B．buy

C．sell

D．provide參考答案：13.D14.B15.A16.C17.C18.C19.B20.C解析13.D[設(shè)計(jì)廣告的最終目的是增加產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)的消費(fèi)。consumption消費(fèi)，符合語(yǔ)境。quantity數(shù)量；quality質(zhì)量；value價(jià)值。]14.B[廣告內(nèi)容包括真實(shí)性和說(shuō)服性的信息。contain包含(表示實(shí)際包含的成分)；attach附上，認(rèn)為……有重要性；expose暴露，露出；compose構(gòu)成，組成。]15.A[persuasive說(shuō)服性的，與上文中的factual對(duì)應(yīng)。impressive印象深刻的；positive積極的；attractive有吸引力的。]16.C[從上文的TV，radio，newspapers，theInternet，andbillboards可知，它們都是medium(媒體，媒介)。]17.C[廣告代理機(jī)構(gòu)代表公司發(fā)布廣告。agency代理機(jī)構(gòu)，符合語(yǔ)境。announcer廣播員；sponsor贊助者；designer設(shè)計(jì)者。]18.C[從上文的Advertisementscanalsobeseen可得到提示，在電話中 可聽(tīng)廣告，故選C。]19.B[從下文的somenonprofitorganizations可判斷，此處指organizations(組織)。company公司；factory工廠；foundation基金會(huì)。]20.C[有些組織雖然花大筆的錢做廣告，但不出售(sell)任何產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)。]三、閱讀理解18.Asthenightsgetlonger,thosewhosufferfromthewinterblues(冬季憂郁癥)willbeplanningwaystoescapetothesunshine.Buttheremaybeamuchsimplerwayofcheeringyourselfup—simplybyshiningabrightlightintoyourearcanal.UptooneinfourBritonssuffersfromseasonalaffectivedisorder(SAD),withsevenpercentofthepopulationhavingfull-blownSAD.Itiscausedbythebrainnotreceivingenoughdaylightwhichisneededtoproduceserotonin,ahormone(荷爾蒙)thatcontrolsmoods.Symptomsrangefrombeingmildlysleepytodepressionandinsomnia(失眠癥),butacuremightbeinsight.Twoclinicalexperiments,runbyValkeewhomakesadevicethatcanshinelightintoyourearandtheUniversityofOuluinFinland,havefoundthatcarefullytargetedlightcanhelppreventthecondition.JuusoNissila,Valkee’sco-founderandchiefscientistssaid,“Wepresentedearlierthatthehumanbrainissensitivetolight.Thesetwoclinicalexperimentsshowthatchannelingbrightlightviatheearcanalintothebrain’sphotosensitiveareaseffectivelypreventsandtreatsseasonalaffectivedisorder.”TheUniversityofOulureportedthatintheirfirststudy,92percentofthepatientswithseasonalaffectivedisorderachievedfullremission(緩解)afteramonthofdaily8to12minutes’doses(劑量)oflightfromValkee.TimoTakala,chiefphysicianattheOuluDeaconessInstitutesaid,“Theseclinicalexperimentsshowthatbrightlightchanneledintothebrainviatheearcanalisanimportantfuturemethodoftreatingseasonalaffectivedisorder.”ValkeelauncheditsbrightlightheadsetinAugust2010.ItisclassedasamedicaldeviceunderEUregulations.Thedevicechannelsbrightlightdirecttothebrainviatheearcanaltopreventandcuredepression,moodswingsandevencircadianrhythm(晝夜節(jié)律)disorderssuchasjetlag(時(shí)差感).Itcosts￡185andlookslikeaniPod—onlytheearphonessendoutlightratherthansound.Anyonewantingtocopytheeffectswithaflashlightislikelytobedisappointed,itemitsthewrongkindoflightthatisapparentlytooyellow.62.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.LightaswellassoundisessentialforcuringSAD.B.ThenumberofBritonshavingSADcontinuesgrowing.C.There’salongwaytogoforcuringSADthoroughly.D.Receivingenoughdaylightmakesforagoodmood.63.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ShiningabrightlightintoyourearcanalistheonlywaytotreatSAD.B.Youmightnotsufferfromjetlagifyouwearabrightlightheadset.C.Thedevicecanhelponetorecoverfromallphysicalproblems.D.Aflashlightcanworkexactlyasthebrightlightheadset.64.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheharmfuleffectscausedbySAD.B.Shinealightinyourear—brightenyourmoodinwinter.C.ThemostefficientwaytopreventandcureSAD.D.Keepthesunshineinyourheart—enjoyacolor1fullife.參考答案：

62-64DBB

19.Doyoulikeshopping?Ordoesthethoughtofwanderingroundtheshopsfillyouwithterror?Forsomeofus,shoppingisanenjoyablewayofspendingoursparetimeandourmoney.Forme,it’ssomethingIwouldratheravoid.ThankgoodnessfortheInternet!It’smoreconvenienttobuyCDs,electricalitems,andevenfoodfromthecomfortofyoursofa.Butthat’snottheonlyreason:priceisanimportantfactor.Wecanbuygoodsandservicescheaperonline.Butsometimestheproblemisknowingwhattobuy.Thishasledtoatypeofshoppingcalled“showrooming”.ShowroomingissomethingI’vedone.Iwillgotoashoptosee,touchandtryoutproductsbutthengohomeandbuythemonlineataknock-downprice.I’mnotaloneindoingthis.ResearchbyacompanycalledFoolprooffound24%ofthepeopleshowroomedatChristmasin2013.AmyCashman,HeadofTechnologyatTNSUK,saysthereasonsforthisnewshoppinghabitarethatpeoplearelackingtime,lackingmoneyandtheywantsecurityabouttheproductstheyarebuying.SheexplainsthatconsumersarenotonlyshoppingonlineathomebuttheyareusingtheInternetinstoreorontheirsmartphonestoshoparound.Butdoesthismeantechnologywillkillshops?Certainlyshopswillchange.Theywillhavetooffermorecompetitivepricesorencouragepeopletobuy