2022-2023學年河南省平頂山市寶豐第一中學高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Bythetimehewas14,Mozart

manypiecesofmusic.A.composed B.hadcomposed C.hascomposed D.wascomposed參考答案：B2.ThepracticeofeatingricedumplingsonDragonBoatFestival________fromastoryseveralthousandyearsago.A.

estimates

B.

lures

C.

derives

D.

rescues參考答案：C3.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection________.A.hadcompleted

B.completesC.hasbeencompleted

D.iscompleted參考答案：D考查時間狀語從句中的時態、語態問題。before等引導的時間狀語從句中謂語要用一般現在時代替將來時。所以D項最好。4.Heisreadytohelpothers,seldom,_______,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.A.ifever

B.ifany

C.ifso

D.ifnot參考答案：A5.-----Couldyoutellmehisphonenumber?-----_______thephonebookandfinditoutyourself.A.Lookup

B.Searchfor

C.Referto

D.Goingthrough參考答案：C6.TheGreatPyramidissuchafamousplaceofinterestintheworld,________wasbuiltinancienttimesinEgypt，________everytouristlikestovisit.A．which；that

B．which；as C．as；which

D．that；which參考答案：B解析考查定語從句。句意：金字塔在世界上是如此著名的名勝古跡，它在古代埃及建造的，每個游客都喜歡去參觀。第一空為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為place，用關系代詞which引導；第二空為such...as句式，as引導定語從句。

7.Allthestaffinourcompanyareconsidering______tothecitycentreforthefashionshow.A.togo

B.going

C.tohavegone

D.havinggone參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們公司所有的員工都在考慮去市中心看時裝表演。此處consider的意思是“考慮”，后接名詞或動名詞，consideringsth./doingsth“考慮某事或做某事”，故選B。8.Mr.Leeoffereda_______of$1000forhislostring.A.reward B.prize C.award D.bonus參考答案：A9.Aseveryoneknows,TheMingTombsisworth__________..A.tovisit

B.tobevisited

C.visiting

D.beingvisited參考答案：C10.---WherewasthefilmTheWarringStatemade?---ItwasintheveryMovie&TelevisionBase

Ivisitedlastweek

thefilmwasmade.A.where;that

B.what;that

C.that;that

D.which;where參考答案：C11.WeleftLondonon15July,andwewenttoMorocco____.A.byaplane

B.onplane

C.byplane

D.bytheair參考答案：C12.________dangerousanimalssuchastigersandwolveswhiletravelinginthisforest.A.Watchout

B.Watchoutfor

C.Lookingoutfor

D.Lookoutof參考答案：B考查動詞短語。watchout(for＋賓語)“密切注意，提防”，相當于lookout(for)(becareful！)“當心，小心，注意啦！”13.Itisreportedthattwoschools,________arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.A.theyboth

B.whichboth

C.bothofthem

D.bothofwhich參考答案：D14.Doyouknowthat

withwisemenimprovesyourmind?

A.chat

B.Chats

C.chatted

D.chatting參考答案：D15.________aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.A．SocuriousthecouplewasB．SocuriouswerethecoupleC．HowcuriousthecouplewereD．Thecouplewassuchcurious參考答案：B本題中使用了“so＋adj.＋that”句型。由于so與其修飾的形容詞置于句首，故主句使用倒裝語序，即將系動詞were提到主語前。16.—Marytoldmeshewould__________computerstudies.

—Really?I’lltrymybesttoaskherto_______suchfoolishideas.A.pickup;giveaway

B.putaway;giveup

C.giveup;putaway

D.giveup;pickup參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Theguysatthereascaraftercardroveby.Heheldasignthatread,“Pleasehelp,lookingfor___41___.”Hewaswearingawornshirt.After___42___,IfeltlikeIhadspentenoughmoneyonmyselfandthatIneededtohelpsomeone___43___.SoIsaidtomymother,“Couldwe___44___andgetthepoormansomethingtoeat?___45___hehasbeensittingthereallday,itseemedhe___46___nothing.”WewentdowntheroadandstoppedattheMcDonald’s,orderedadrinkandtwohamburgers,andthenwe___47___.Themanstillsatthere.Iwasalittle___48___,soIsteppedoutofthecarslowly.Hesawme,stoodupandstartedto___49___.IquicklywalkedtothemanandIexpectedthemantojust___50___thefoodandnottosayanything,becauseIhave___51___thathelpingsomeoneshouldnotonlymakehimfeelgoodbutalsohelphimimprovehisself-esteem(自尊).Ididn’twanthimtobe___52___.AndwhenI___53___themanallwebought,heheldmyhandstightly.Thenhesaidin___54___eyes,“Son,youshouldn’thavehadto___55___thatforme.Anyway,thisissuchagreatthingfrom___56___,andIamsograteful.Thankyouverymuch.”ThatdayIdidn’t___57___Ijusthelpedthepoormanandhealsohelpedme.This___58___hasgivenmeahappydayandmademyselfa___59___person.IhavecollectedsomeclothesforthehomelesspeopleandIbelievemylittlekindnesscanmakea___60___.41.A.advice

B.time

C.money

D.food42.A.shopping

B.reading

C.playing

D.sharing43.A.indanger

B.inneed

C.inturn

D.inpeace44.A.come

B.wait

C.stop

D.appear45.A.But

B.Then

C.As

D.Though46.A.earned

B.got

C.sold

D.noticed47.A.smiled

B.left

C.returned

D.checked48.A.shy

B.sad

C.tired

D.bored49.A.eat

B.speak

C.scream

D.cry50.A.order

B.praise

C.accept

D.offer51.A.agreed

B.learned

C.guessed

D.expected52.A.embarrassed

B.inactive

C.rude

D.frightened53.A.asked

B.showed

C.told

D.handed54.A.curious

B.sleepy

C.watery

D.sharp55.A.change

B.do

C.borrow

D.make56.A.kindness

B.strength

C.power

D.hope57.A.imagine

B.hope

C.discover

D.think58.A.result

B.experience

C.plan

D.meeting59.A.wiser

B.busier

C.better

D.funnier60.A.difference

B.deal

C.choice

D.decision參考答案：41.D

42.A

43.B

44.C

45.D

46.B

47.C

48.A

49.D

50.C

51.B

52.A

53.D

54.C

55.B

56.A

57.D

58.B

59.C

60.A本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者看到一名乞丐，作者決心幫助這名乞丐。乞丐在接受作者所贈食物的時候，對作者大加贊揚，使得作者更加地樂意幫助別人，這讓作者成為一個更好的人。作者為無家可歸的人收集了一些衣服，作者相信自己的小小善舉能帶來改變。41.考查名詞辨析，根據第二段中getthepoormansomethingtoeat，可知該男子掛著牌子，牌上寫著，“請幫忙給點吃的”，故選D。42.考查現在分詞辨析，根據空格后IfeltlikeIhadspentenoughmoneyonmyself可知，作者已經花了好多錢，故此處應該是購物之后，故選A。43.考查介詞短語辨析，IneededtohelpsomeoneA.indanger處于危險中，

B.inneed需要，

C.inturn輪流，，反過來，

D.inpeace和平地，我需要幫助那些有需要的人，故選B。44.考查動詞辨析，根據第八個空后soIsteppedoutofthecarslowly可知作者一家人是開著車的。作者問他的媽媽，能否把車停下來，給那個人，買點吃的，故選C。45.考查連詞辨析，hehasbeensittingthereallday,itseemedhe___6___nothing.句意：雖然在那坐了整整一天，似乎并沒有得到任何吃的，故選D46.考查動詞辨析，A.earned掙得

B.got得到，

C.sold賣，出售，

D.noticed注意到，根據下文的信息，作者一家人把車停在McDonald’s，給這個人，買吃的食物，可知這個人，沒有得到任何吃的故選B。47.考查動詞辨析，根據ThemanstillsatthereA.smiled微笑

B.left

離開，C.returned返回，

D.checked檢查，可知他們買完東西之后返回，故選C。48.考查形容詞辨析，根據soIsteppedoutofthecarslowlyA.shy害羞的，

B.sad悲傷難過的，

C.tired疲憊的，

D.bored討厭的，根據作者開車門去見這個人的動作。可知，作者是一位害羞的人，故選A。49.考查動詞辨析，根據下文那名男子淚眼汪汪的所說的感激的話A.eat吃，

B.speak說，

C.scream尖叫，

D.cry哭。可知，那名男子哭起來。故選D。50.考查動詞辨析，Iexpectedthemantojust___10___thefoodandnottosayanything,A.order命令，訂菜，

B.praise贊揚，表揚，

C.accept接受，

D.offer提供，作者希望那個人只是接受食物，其他的什么也不要說。故選C。51.考查動詞辨析，A.agreed贊成，

B.learned了解到，學到，

C.guessed猜測，

D.expected期望。作者已經知道，幫助別人不僅應該讓他感覺良好,而且還應該幫助他提高自尊。故選B。52.考查形容詞辨析，根據helpingsomeoneshouldnotonlymakehimfeelgoodbutalsohelphimimprovehisself-esteem(自尊).句意：幫助別人不僅應該讓他感覺良好,而且還應該幫助他提高自尊A.embarrassed尷尬的，

B.inactive

不活躍的；遲鈍的；懶散的

C.rude粗魯的，

D.frightened害怕的，故，作者不想讓那個人尷尬，故選A。53.考查動詞辨析，根據，allwebought可知，作者把所買來的東西都交給那個人，A.asked問，要求，

B.showed展示，

C.told告訴，

D.handed交，傳遞，故選D。【點睛】注意完形填空題中的熟詞生義的考查。如本題handn.手vt.交給傳遞。考生在學習當中應當盡力多記一些單詞的不同意思。單詞在不同的語境中，含義不一樣。54.考查形容詞辨析，根據這名男子接受，食物的動作，以及錯把作者當做他自己的兒子，所說的一些感激的話。可以推斷出，這名男子應該是淚眼汪汪。A.curious好奇的B.sleepy困頓的C.watery水的；水汪汪的

D.sharp尖銳的，尖利的。故選C。55.考查動詞辨析，這是父親對兒子說的話：兒子呀，你不不必這樣對我，A.change改變，

B.do做，

C.borrow借入D.make制造生產。故選B。56.考查名詞辨析，A.kindness善良

B.strength力量

C.power權力，

D.hope希望，這名男子應該是贊揚，這是一個善良的人所做的偉大的事情。故選A。57.考查動詞辨析，ThatdayIdidn’t___17___Ijusthelpedthepoormanandhealsohelpedme.This___18___hasgivenmeahappydayandmademyselfa___19___person句意：那天我沒有想到我只是幫助了那個可憐的人，他也幫助了我。這段經歷給了我一個快樂的日子，讓我成為一個更好的人。A.imagine想象

B.hope希望

C.discover發現

D.think認為故選D。58.考查名詞辨析，A.result

結果

B.experience經歷經驗，

C.plan計劃

D.meeting會議。應該是這次經歷讓作者一整天快樂。故選B。59.考查形容詞比較級辨析，A.wiser更聰明的，

B.busier更繁忙的，

C.better更好的，

D.funnier更滑稽的。作者的這次經歷讓作者成為一個更好的人。故選C。60.考查名詞辨析，A.difference

差異，差別

B.deal

交易，買賣

C.choice選擇

D.decision確定，決定。作者相信自己的小小善舉能帶來改變。makeadifference有影響;起（重要）作用。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀以下應用文及相關信息，并按要求匹配信息。A.0dandelion0(15)China

IamaChinesegirl.Ihaveheardthatit’sagoodtogetapenfriend.IwanttoimprovemyEnglish.MaybeIcanhelpyouwithyourChinese.B.Susie1966(41)USA

Married.Momof3.lookingtomeetnewfolksandcorrespondalot.IwouldreallyliketohavejustoneclosefriendthatlivesintheUSA.C.Mannysho(24)USA

I’mJasmine.IwasborninJapanbutmovedtotheUSAwhenIwas10.SoIcanspeakbothEnglishandJapanese.IliveinAmericaandamlookingfornewfriendstotalkto!D.Starrybright(14)Singapore

Hello.I’mEsther,andlookingforfriendsfromanywherearoundtheglobe.IlovemusicandIplaytheguitar,pianoandcello.E.MarieBruning(23)USA

Ilikefootball,draftandmakingfriendsandsendingmails.Iamlookingforfriendsfromallovertheworld.IwasinGhanarecentlyforthe50th.Anniversaryandlikedmystaythere.Ihopetoreplyallmails.F.Kattrin(20)Russia,MoscowHi!IspeakEnglish,Russian,Spanishabit.Iwouldbegladtocommunicatewithpeoplearoundtheworld.閱讀以下五個人的信息，根據其要求和愛好為其匹配合適的筆友。46.Donald1969(38)ItalyHi!MynameisPaolo.I’manItalianboy.I’mlookingforgirlstoimprovemyEnglishandalsoIwouldliketolearnJapanese.47.Monda(13)CanadaHi,I’mMiranada.IloveAsianpeople.I’dlovesomeonetoteachmehowtospeakChinese!IwanttobeanEnglshteacherinChinainthefuture.48.Allawyalone(20)SaudiArabia

I’mlookingforfriendshipandinterestedinforeignlanguages.I’dliketohavemixedculturesandnicefriendstotalkinEnglish,whichhelpsmetoimprovemyEnglish.Itwouldbebetterifheorshecanspeakmorethanoneforeignlanguage.49.3Star(14)Korea

HellomynameisHyoJeongKim.I’m14yearsold(inUSA)andIliveinBusanKorea(south).I’minterestedinlisteningtomusicandsingingsongs.Iwouldliketohaveapenfriendofthesameage.50.Susie7106(37)USA,Maine

HI!I’ma37-year-oldfemalelocatedinSouthernMaine.I’mamotherofateenagerwhoenjoysspendingtimewithher.Family,friends,sailingaremyfavorites.Iwantfemalememeberswhoarebetween36an45yearsoldtobecomemyfriends.參考答案：CAFDB19.任務型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）閱讀下面的短文，

并根據短文后的要求答題（請注意問題后的字數要求）

Mostteensneedmorethan8.5hoursofsleepeachnight.Therightamountofsleepisessentialforanyonewhowantstodowellintheirexamsorplaysportswithouttrippingover(絆倒)theirownfeet.However,despitethis,manyteensstill_______________.

Untilrecently,teenswereoftengivenabadjudgmentforstayinguplate,oversleepingbeforeschool,andfallingasleepinclass.Butrecentstudiesshowthatadolescent(青春期的)sleeppatternsactuallydifferfromthoseofadultsorkids.

Thesestudiesshowthatduringtheteenyears,thebody’sinternalbiologicalclockistemporarilyreset,tellingapersontofallasleeplaterandwakeuplater.Thischangeseemstobeduetothefactthathormones(荷爾蒙)inthebrainareproducedlateratnightforteensthanforchildrenandadults.Thiscanmakeitharderforteenstofallasleepearly.

Thesechangesinthebodyseemobviouswhenwe’rebusierthanever.Formostteens,thepressuretodowellinschoolismoreintensethanwhentheywerechildrenandsoit’shardertogetbywithoutstudyinghard.Also,thesedaysmanyteensalsohavealotofothercommitments—everythingfromsportsandotheractivitiestopart-timejobwork.

Earlystarttimesinsomeschoolsmayalsoplayaroleinthissleepshortage.Teenswhofallasleepaftermidnightmaystillhavetogetupearlyforschool,meaningthattheymayonlyhave6or7hoursofsleepanight.Acouplehoursofmissedsleepanightmaynotseemlikeabigdeal,butitcancreateanoticeablesleepshortageovertime.

Thissleepdeficit(赤字,不足額)affectseverythingfromaperson’sabilitytopayattentioninclasst