云南省曲靖市宣威市長征中學2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.SomeofyoumayhavefinishedUnitOne,_______.youcangoontoUnitTwo..

A.Ifyoumay

B.Ifyoudo

C.Ifnot

D.Ifso參考答案：D2._________gaveabigwarningtoanyonewhoislazyanddishonestinthecompany.

A.Hebeingfired

B.Hewasfired

C.Hisbeingfired

D.Hefired參考答案：C略9.--Wereyousurprisedbytheendingofthefilm?--No.I_____thebook,soIalreadyknewthestory.A.wasreading

B.hadread

C.wouldread

D.hasread參考答案：B略4.Stephenwasfiredfromhiscompanyforbeing________withmisconduct(瀆職)inhiswork.A.accused

B.chargedC.blamed

D.scolded參考答案：B句意：斯蒂芬由于被指控犯有瀆職罪而從公司中被開除了。題干中的with決定了要用charged。accuse通常和介詞of搭配；blame和scold則與for搭配。

29.Heisaveryhumorousandtalentedteacher,______whomthestudentsshowgreatrepect.A.as

B.for

C.on

D.in參考答案：B略6.Itistimethatwe____readyforthefinalexamination.A.got

B.get

C.willget

D.wouldget參考答案：A略7.Somegroupsstillhavedifficultygaining______tosocialservices.

A.access

B.approach

C.information

D.knowledge參考答案：A8.IfyouthinkthatRowanAtkinsonis

hisfamouscreation,thenyouareinfora

surprise.Whichiswrong?A.anythinglike

B.somethinglike

C.anythingof

D.nothingof參考答案：D9.JennyhopesthatMrSmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish_______inashortperiod.A.improved B.improving C.toimprove D.improve參考答案：A10.Aworkspouseisaco-worker,usuallyoftheoppositesex,______onesharesaspecialrelationship,suchas,loyalties,sharedexperiencesandopenness.A.withwhich B.withwhom C.towhom D.towhich參考答案：B11.—Bettergetdowntoyourwork，Jack.—________.A．It'smypleasure

B．NottomentionitC．Mindyourownbusiness

D．You'rewelcome

參考答案：C略12.Thehumansaresendingoutmoregreenhousegasesinrecentyears,

,ofcourse,willleadtomorefrequentextremeweather.

A.that B.when

C.which D.where參考答案：C13.Everypossiblemeans______topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.A.arebeingused

B.havebeenused

C.hasbeenused

D.hadbeenused參考答案：C略14.Itisquiteimpossiblethatitwillraintomorrow.Butifit__________,Iwouldstillgotoschoolbybike.

A.shouldrain B.wouldrain C.rains D.hadrained參考答案：A15.____industry,manychangeshavebeen

.A.Underthehelpof；broughtout B.Withthehelpof;broughtaboutC.Withtheguidanceof;broughtin D.Undertheguidanceof;broughtup參考答案：B16.Idon’tthink_________possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.this B.that C.its D.it參考答案：D考查代詞。本句中it作形式賓語，不定式作真正的賓語。一般說來，形式賓語it主要用于以下句型：動詞＋it＋賓語補足語＋真正的賓語。其中的動詞通常是think，find，feel，believe，take，consider，make等，其中的賓語補足語通常是形容詞，有時是名詞；而其中真正的賓語通常是比較復雜的成分(如不定式、動名詞、從句等)。其他三項不能用作形式賓語。故選D。二、完型填空17.Asusual,itwasalwayscoldduringthedays.Hiburywascutofffromtherestoftheworldbecauseofheavysnow.ItwasacoldJanuaryin1925inNorthAlaska.Thetownwascutoffonthe20thofthatmonth,Dr.Welch41asickboy,Billy,andknewhehaddiphtheria,adeadlyinfectious(傳染的)diseasemainlyaffectingchildren.ThechildrenofHiburywouldbe42

ifitstruckthetown.Dr.Welchneededmedicineassoonaspossibletostopotherkidsfromgettingsick.43,theclosestsupplywasover1,000milesaway,inAnchorage.HowcouldthemedicinegettoHibury?Thetown’s

44

wasalreadyfullofice,soitcouldn’tcomebyship.Carsandhorsescouldn’ttravelonthe45roads.Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidn’texistyet.__46

January26,Billyandthreeotherchildrenhaddied.Twentymorewere47Hibury’stownofficialscameupwitha(n)48

.Theywouldhavethemedicinesentby

49

fromAnchoragetoNenana.Fromthere,dogeled(狗拉雪橇)drivers—knownas“mushers”---would

50

ittoHiburyinarelay(接力).TheracebeganonJanuary27.Thefirstmusher,Shannon,pickedupthemedicinefromthetrainatNenanaandrodeallnight.

51

hehandedthemedicinetothenextmusher,Shannon’sfacewasblackfromtheextremecold.OnJanuary31,amushernamedSeppalahadto52afrozenbodyofwatercalledNortonSound.Itwasthemost

__53partofthejourney.NortonSoundwascoveredwithice,whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning.Ifthathappened,Seppalamightfallintotheicywaterbelow.Hewould54

,andsowouldthesickchildrenofHIbury.ButSeppalamadeitacross.AhugesnowstormhitonFebruary1.AmushernamedKaasenhadtobravethisstorm.Atonepointhugepilesofsnowblockedhis55

.Hehadtoleavethetrail(雪橇痕跡)togetaroundthem.Conditionsweresobadthatitwasimpossibleforhimto

56

thetrailagain.TheonlyhopewasBalto,Kaasen’sleaddog,Baltoputhisnosetotheground,57

tofindthesmellofotherdogsthathadtraveledonthetrail.IfBaltofailed,itwouldmeandisasterforHibury.Theminutespassedby.Suddenly,Baltobeganto58

.Hehadfoundthetrail.At5:30am.onFebruary2,Kaasenandhisdog

59

inHIbury.Withinminutes,Dr.Welchhadthemedicine.Hequicklygaveittothesickchildren.Allofthemrecovered.Hiburyhadbeen

60

.41.A.examined

B.warned

C.interviewedD.cured42.A.harmless

B.helpless

C.fearless

D.careless43.A.Moreover

B.ThereforeC.Otherwise

D.However44.A.airport

B.station

C.harbor

D.border45.A.narrow

B.snowy

C.busy

D.dirty46.A.From

B.On

C.By

D.After47.A.tired

B.upset

C.pale

D.sick48.A.plan

B.excuse

C.message

D.topic49.A.air

B.rail

C.sea

D.road50.A.carry

B.return

C.mail

D.give51.A.Though

B.Since

C.When

D.If52.A.enter

B.move

C.visit

D.cross53.A.shameful

B.boring

C.dangerous

D.foolish54.A.escape

B.bleed

C.swim

D.die55.A.memory

B.exit

C.way

D.destination56.A.find

B.fix

C.pass

D.change57.A.pretendingB.trying

C.asking

D.learning58.A.run

B.leave

C.bite

D.play59.A.gathered

B.stayed

C.camped

D.arrived60.A.controlled

B.saved

C.founded

D.developed參考答案：41-45.ABDCB

46-50.CDABA

51-55.CDCDC

56-60.ABADB試題分析：文章講述了一個人們接力運送藥物來救患病兒童的感人故事。1925年1月份的阿拉斯加北部極其寒冷，由于大雪，諾姆小鎮與外界隔絕了。雪上加霜的是，那里的孩子患上了一種致命的傳染病--白喉。為了拯救孩子們，人們接力運送藥品到諾姆。最終，人們通過狗拉的雪橇把藥物送到了諾姆。43.D考查副詞辨析。A.Moreover而且；B.Therefore因此；C.Otherwise否則；D.However然而。然而，最近的藥品供應站距離諾姆一千多里，前后是轉折關系，故選D。44.C考查名詞辨析。A.airport機場；B.station車站；C.harbor港口；D.border邊境。根據“soitcouldn’tcomebyship”可知，這里指港口結冰，故選C。45.B考查形容詞辨析。A.narrow狹窄的；B.snowy被雪覆蓋的；C.busy繁忙的；D.dirty臟的。根據第一段可知，大雪覆蓋了道路，汽車和馬都不能通行，故選B。46.C考查介詞辨析。A.From從，自；B.On在......上面；C.By通過，在......之前；D.After在......之后。By+時間，與完成時連用，后跟過去的時間，用過去完成時；跟將來的時間，用將來完成時，故選C。47.D考查形容詞辨析。A.tired勞累的；B.upset難過的；C.pale蒼白的；D.sick生病的。四個孩子相繼去世，還有20幾個患病，故選D。48.A考查名詞辨析。A.plan計劃；B.excuse借口；C.message信息；D.topic話題。當地的官員想到了一個計劃，故選A。49.B考查名詞辨析。A.air空氣；B.rail欄桿，鐵軌；C.sea海洋；D.road道路。根據下一段“fromthetrainatNenana”可知，藥物被用火車運到Nenana，故選B。50.A考查動詞辨析。A.carry運送，攜帶；B.return返回，歸還；C.mail郵寄；D.give給。然后再由乘坐狗拉的雪橇的人把藥物接力送到諾姆，故選A。51.C考查時間狀語從句。A.Though雖然；B.Since因為，自從；C.When當；D.If如果。當他把藥物交給下一個人時，他的臉已經被凍得烏青，故選C。52.D考查動詞辨析。A.enter進入；B.move移動；C.visit拜訪；D.cross穿過。根據“NortonSoundwascoveredwithice”可知，NortonSound是一片冰凍的水域，Seppala必須穿過這片水域，故選D。53.C考查形容詞辨析。A.shameful慚愧的；B.boring令人厭煩的；C.dangerous危險的；D.foolish愚蠢的。根據“whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning”可知，這是旅途最難的一部分，故選C。54.D考查動詞辨析。A.escape逃跑；B.bleed流血；C.swim游泳；D.die死亡。如果掉進寒冷的水中，Seppala會被凍死，諾姆的病童們也會去世，故選D。55.C考查名詞辨析。A.memory記憶；B.exit出口；C.way道路；D.destination目的地。根據下一句可知，有的地方被大雪擋住了去路，Seppala不得不繞道行駛，故選C。56.A考查動詞辨析。A.find發現；B.fix固定，安裝；C.pass通過；D.change改變。當時的天氣狀況極差，Seppala找到雪橇軌道是不可能的，故選A。57.B考查動詞辨析。A.pretending假裝；B.trying努力；C.asking問，要求；D.learning學會。Seppala的雪橇狗努力嗅著其它狗的味道，故選B。60.B考查動詞辨析。A.controlled控制；B.saved拯救；C.founded建立；D.developed發展。所有的孩子得到了救治，諾姆活了下來，故選B。【學法指導】1.在做完形填空時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結構的運用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉折，這說明前后的內容相反或相對。把握住這一點，做起題來就會得心應手。比如第43小題D考查副詞辨析。A.Moreover而且；B.Therefore因此；C.Otherwise否則；D.However然而。然而，最近的藥品供應站距離諾姆一千多里，前后是轉折關系，故選D。2.根據句子時態，確定正確介詞。__46

January26,Billyandthreeotherchildrenhaddied..46小題C考查介詞辨析。A.From從，自；B.On在......上面；C.By通過，在......之前；D.After在......之后。By+時間，與完成時連用，后跟過去的時間，用過去完成時；跟將來的時間，用將來完成時，故選C。三、閱讀理解18.TheSATandACTarestandardizedtestswidelyusedforcollegeadmissions(招生)intheUS．Theyarenowoptional(非強制的)atmanyfour-yearcolleges．ButthereisstillmuchdiscussiontodayaboutwhethercollegesshouldstoprequiringtheSATorACT．Manyeducatorsbelievehighschoolgrades,nottestscores,arethebestpredictorofcollegesuccess．WilliamC．HissistheformerDeanofAdmissions,atBatesCollege,inLewiston,Maine．Withhisworkmate,herecentlycompletedanationalstudyof123,000studentsat33collegesanduniversities.Theirbasicquestionwassimple:DostudentsadmittedwithoutSATorACTscoressucceedincollege?About30percentofthestudentsintheirstudywereadmittedwithoutSATorACTscores.TheirstudyfoundnocleardifferencesbetweenstudentswhohadSAT/ACTscoresandthosewhohadnot．Studentswithgoodhighschoolgradesgenerallyperformwellincollege,eveniftheyhadevenpoorSATorACTscores．Hissbelieveshardworkandgoodgradesinhighschoolarewhatmattermost．“It’smoreimportanttoshowwhatyouhaveachievedoverfouryears,notinfourhoursononeSaturdaymorning,”hesaid．However,someexpertsworryoptional-testingpoliciescannotachievefairness．TheysaynationaltestsuchastheSATandACTareveryimportantforcomparingtheknowledgeandskillsofstudentsfromdifferenthighschools．Therearemorethan35,000publicandprivatehighschoolsintheUS．Therearebigdifferencesamongthem,andit’simpossibleforcollegeadmissionsofficestobefamiliarwithallofthem．ThestandardsforanAatoneschoolmightbecompletelydifferentthanatanother．“Nooneshouldbemeasuredbyonlyonenumber,”saidWayneCamara,seniorvicepresidentforResearch,ACT．“Butbecauseeveryoneshouldhavealevelplayingfield,collegesshouldcontinueusingstandardizedtestscoresasoneofthethingstheyconsider．”Bothsidesoftheargumentmakesense,anditishardtosaywhichoneismoreconvincing．Soitisuptothecollegeoruniversityitselftodecideontheiradmissionspolicies．32．Hissdidthestudytofindouttherelationshipbetween___________．A．highschoolgradesandSAT/ACTscoresB．SAT/ACTscoresandcollegesuccessC．highschoolgradesandhardworkD．hardworkandSAT/ACTscores33．Bysayingtheunderlinedwords,Hisswantstoshow___________．A．theimportanceofhighschoolperformanceB．theproblemofhighschooleducationC．theadvantageofSATandACTscoresD．theinfluenceofstudyingonweekends34．TheexpertsinParagraph3believenationalstandardizedtests___________．A．givecollegeadmissionsofficesmuchtroubleB．helpimprovestudents’knowledgeandskillsC．arebeingtakenbymorestudentsD．canshowstudents’differences35．Howisthetextorganized?

CP:CentralPoint P:Point Sp:Sub-point(次要點) C:Conclusion參考答案：BADC19.Maybeten-year-oldElizabethputitbestwhenshesaidtoherfather，“But，Dad，you-can’t-be-healthy-if-you’re-dead.”Dad，inahurrytogethomebeforedarksohecouldgoforarun，hadforgottentowearhissafetybelt—amistake75%oftheUSpopulationmakeseveryday.Thebigquestioniswhy.Therehavebeenmanymythsaboutsafetybeltseversincetheirfirstappearanceincarssomefortyyearsago.Thefollowingarethreeofthemostcommon.MythNumberOne：It’sbesttobe“thrownclear”ofaseriousaccident.Truth：Sorry，butanyaccidentseriousenoughto“throwyouclear”isalsogoingtobeseriousenoughtogiveyouaverybadlanding.Andchancesareyou’llhavetraveledthroughawindshield(擋風玻璃)ordoortodoit.Studiesshowthatchancesofdyingafteracaraccidentaretwenty-fivetimesgreaterincaseswherepeopleare“thrownclear”．MythNumberTwo：Safetybelts“trap”peopleincarsthatareburningorsinkinginwater.Truth：Sorryagain，butstudiesshowthatpeopleknockedunconscious(無知覺的)duetonotwearingsafetybeltshaveagreaterchanceofdyingintheseaccidents.Peoplewearingsafetybeltsareusuallyprotectedtothepointofhavingaclearheadtofreethemselvesfromsuchdangeroussituation，nottobetrappedinthem.MythNumberThree：Safetybeltsaren’tneededatspeedsoflessthan30milesperhour(mph)．Truth：Whentwocarstravelingat30mphhiteachother，anunbelteddriverwouldmeetthewindshieldwithaforceequaltodivingheadfirstintothegroundfromaheightof10meters.28.WhydidElizabethsaytoherfather，“But，Dad，youcan’tbehealthyifyou’redead.”？A．Hewasdrivingatgreatspeed.