湖南省益陽市海棠中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.ZhangZiyiplaysthepart

YuJiaolong,whoplaysanimportantrole

thefilm.A.of;in

B.in;of

C.of;of

D.in;in參考答案：A略2.When_______whyhehadn’tfinishedhishomework,theboyhunghisheadinshame. A.asking B.tobeasked C.asked D.toask參考答案：C3.---You

thissongalltheafternoon.Takeabreak,honey.---Mom,youknowIwilltakethesingingcontesttomorrow.Ijustwanttopracticemore.A.havebeenpracticing

B.arepracticing

C.havepracticed

D.practiced參考答案：A4.________Ireallydon’tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.

A.As

B.Since

C.If

D.While參考答案：D5.---Mary,whatdidourmonitorsayjustnow?---Everyboyandeverygirl,aswellasteacherswho______tovisitthemuseum,_____askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore8:30inthemorning.A.is;is

B.is;are

C.are;is

D.are;are參考答案：C試題分析：考查主謂一致。句意:——瑪麗，剛才班長說什么了？——要去參觀博物館的每個(gè)老師和學(xué)生被要求在早上8：30前到學(xué)校門口。第一空who指代teachers,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，主語是用aswellas連接的時(shí)候，謂語和前面的主語一致，就是Everyboyandeverygirl.由and連接的并列單數(shù)主語前如果有every修飾，其謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式，故選C。單選題答題技巧之

題眼法“題眼”是指題干中的關(guān)鍵詞或關(guān)鍵符號，它具有提示信息的作用。一旦抓住了它，就能掌握選擇的依據(jù)。如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、關(guān)聯(lián)詞、轉(zhuǎn)折詞等。比如這一題，句子中第一空who指代teachers,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，主語是用aswellas連接的時(shí)候，謂語和前面的主語一致，就是Everyboyandeverygirl.由and連接的并列單數(shù)主語前如果有every修飾，其謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式，故選C。6.WhentheygottotheSouthPole,theyfoundtheNorwegianshad____themintheracetobethefirstevertoreachit.A.hit

B.fought

C.won

D.defeated參考答案：D7.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You____homewithoutaword.A.mustn’tleave

B.shouldn’thaveleftC.couldn’thaveleft

D.needn’tleave參考答案：B8.6．Heaskedsomequestions

hadnothingto

thislesson.A．where;dealwith

B．that;dowith

C．that;dealwith

D．where;dowith參考答案：B略9._____indoinghisresearchwork,hehadlittletimetoreflectonhisthefameandbenefit.A.Beburied

B.Burying

C.Beingburied

D.Buried參考答案：D10.Iwasjusttogoout____itbegantorain.A．a(chǎn)s

B．when

C．a(chǎn)fter

D．whole參考答案：B略11.—What’sthematterwithyou?

—Afterthelongwalk,mylegs_______andIcouldn’tgoanyfurther.A.

gaveout B.gaveoff C.gavein D.gaveup參考答案：A略12.Inthemarket,vegetablesaresoldby_________kilogram,Imean,by_________weight.A.the;不填

B.不填；不填

C.the;the

D.不填；the參考答案：A13.Teacherscannotbeexpectedto______alltheresponsibilityforpoorexamresults.

A.accept

B.lead

C.shoulder

D.answer參考答案：C14.—MustIturnoffmymobilephonenow? —No,you______.Youcankeepitonuntilyougetaboard. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.won’t D.needn’t參考答案：D15.Juliaiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthegirlswho_____aringroundherwrist.

A.wear

B.wears

C.hasworn

D.haveworn參考答案：B16.MrSmithisoneofthoseforeignerswho_________inChina.A.works.

B.isworking.

C.areworking.

D.hadworking.參考答案：B二、完型填空17.

RESOURCESBELONGTOTHESOCIETYWhenIarrivedinHamburgGermany,mycolleaguewhoworkedtherearrangedawelcomepartyformeina

46

.Wenoticedafewcustomersincludingseveraloldladies,werehavingtheirmeal.Whenadishis

47

,thewaiterwoulddistributethefoodforthem,andtheywould

48

everybitofthefoodontheirplates.

AsIwashungry,mylocalcolleague

49

muchfoodforme.Sincetherewereotherthingstodo,wedidnot

50

muchtimedining.Whenweplannedtoleave,therewasstillaboutonethirdof

51

foodleft.Whenwewereleavingtherestaurant,we

52

someonecallingus.WhentheoldladiesspoketousinEnglish,weunderstoodthattheywere

53

aboutuswastingsomuchfood.

“We

54

forourfood;itisnoneofyour

55

nomatterhowmuchfoodweleftbehind”,mycolleaguetoldtheoldladies.Theygotangry,andoneofthem

56

madeacalltosomeone.Afterawhile,anofficerin

57

arrived.Uponfindingwhathadhappened,heissuedusa50-euro

58

.Theofficertoldusinastern（嚴(yán)厲的）voice:“order

59

youcanconsume.Moneyisyours,

60

theresourcesbelongtothesociety.Youhaveno

61

forwastingthem.”O(jiān)urfaceturnedred.Weallagreedwithhiminour

62

.Mycolleaguetookouta50-euronoteandrepeatedly

63

totheofficer.

Mycolleaguecopiedthefineticketandgaveacopytoeachofusasasouvenir.Weall

64

ittoremindusthatweshouldneverbe

65

.46.A.bankB.companyC.familyD.restaurant47.A.cookedB.gatheredC.servedD.missed48.A.desertB.refuseC.finishD.oppose49.A.keptB.orderedC.soldD.made50.A.saveB.findC.divideD.spend

51.A.unconsumedB.undevelopedC.undiscoveredD.undetermined52.A.appointedB.heardC.realized

D.knew53.A.unhappyB.curiousC.nervousD.optimistic54.A.askedB.paidC.appliedD.accounted55.A.matterB.mindC.businessD.question56.A.passivelyB.immediatelyC.excitedlyD.regularly57.A.ragsB.fashionC.uniformD.dream58.A.fineB.foodC.awardD.souvenir59.A.howB.itC.whatD.that60.A.soB.andC.orD.but61.A.abilityB.problemC.powerD.reason62.A.wordsB.facesC.heartsD.ears63.A.approvedB.accusedC.admittedD.apologized64.A.stuckB.broke

C.threwD.kept65.A.hopefulB.wastefulC.mercifulD.grateful參考答案：46-50DCCBD

51-55ABABC

56-60BCACD

61-65DCDDB三、閱讀理解18.MyteenagesonKarlbecamewithdrawnafterhisfatherdied.Asasingleparent,Itriedtodomybesttotalktohim,butthemoreItried,themorehepulledaway.Whenhisreportcard（成績報(bào)告單）arrivedduringhisjunioryear,itsaidthathehadbeenabsent95timesfromclassesandhadsixfailinggradesfortheyear.Atthisratehewouldnevergraduate.Isenthimtotheschooladviser,andIevenbeggedhim.Nothingworked.OnenightIfeltsopowerlessthatIgotdownonmykneesandpleadedforhelp.“PleaseGod,Ican’tdoanythingmoreformyson.I’mattheendofmyrope.I'mgivingthewholethinguptoyou.”Justthen,Igotaphonecall.Amanintroducedhimselfastheheadmaster,“IwanttotalktoyouaboutKarl’sabsences.”Beforehecouldsayanotherword,allmydisappointmentandsadnessoverKarlcamepouringoutintotheearsofthisstranger.“IlovemysonbutIjustdon’tknowwhattodo.I’vetriedeverythingtogetKarltogobacktoschoolandnothinghasworked.It’soutofmyhands.”Foramomenttherewassilenceontheotherendoftheline.Theheadmasterseriouslysaid,“Thankyouforyourtime”andhungup.Karl’snextreportcardshowedagreatimprovementinhisgrades.Finally,heevenmadethehonorroll（光榮榜）.Inhisfourthyear,Iattendedaparent--teachermeetingwithKarl.Inoticedthathisteacherswereastonishedatthewayhehadturnedhimselfaround.Onourwayhome，hesaid,“Mum，rememberthatcallfromtheheadmasterlastyear?”Inodded.“Thatwasme.IthoughtI’dplayajokebutwhenIheardwhatyousaid,itreallyhitmehowmuchIwashurtingyou.That’swhenIknewIhadtomakeyouproud.”64.Bysaying“Karlbecamewithdrawn”theauthormeansthattheboychangedentirelyand________.A.hepreferredtostayatschoolB.hestayedathomealldayC.herefusedtotalktohismotherD.hebegantolikehislife65.Therewassilenceontheotherendofthelinebecause________.

A.thespeakerwastoomovedtosayanythingtohismother

B.thespeakerwaitedforthemothertofinishspeaking

C.thespeakerdidn'twantthemothertorecognizehisvoice

D.thespeakerdidn’twanttointerruptthemother66.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Childreninsingle--parentfamiliesoftenhavementalproblems.

B.Mother’sloveplaysanimportantroleinteenagers’life.

C.Beingunderstoodbyparentsisnotnecessarytoteenagers.

D.Schooleducationisafailure.67.Whichisnottrueaccordingtothearticle?

A.Karlchangedalotafterhisfatherdied.

B.WhatKarldidatschoolshowedthathedidn’tlovehismother.

C.Karl’smothertriedmanywaystohelphim.

D.Karl’steachersweresurprisedathischange.參考答案：略19.

Youmaypicturefirefightersholdingahose(水管)outsideofaburningbuilding，buttheGoldenEaglesHotshotsdon’tfightfiresquitethatway.Whentheygointoaction，youmaynotevenseeafiretruck.TheHotshotsarefirefighterswhobattlefiresinwildernessareas.Butdon’tthinkyou’llonlyfindthemintheirhomestateCalifornia.Whereverthereisanationalwildfireemergency，theGoldenEaglesHotshotscouldbethere.Butthesefirefightersdon’tworkthesamewayasfirefightersinabigcity.Theyworkinareaswheretherearelargenumbersoftrees，bushes，andgrass.Theyclimbupanddownsteephillstoclearbrushandburnabledebris(殘骸)．Theysometimesusewater，buttheyoftenfightfirewithfire!Theydothatbylightingwhatarecalled“backfires”，whicharesmall，controlledfiresthatburnupfuelinthepathoflargerwildfires.Thatway，whentheWildfiregetsthere，ithasnothingtoburnandnowheretogo，becausealltheburnablefuelhasalreadygoneupinsmoke.TheHotshotsalsoclearawayfuelusingold-fashionedhardwork.Forexample，theyuseasawtocutawaytreesandheavybrushthatcouldcatchfire.OfcoursetherearetimeswhentheGoldenEaglesHotshotsdohavetruckstosupplywatertothefires.Butthewaterislimited，andtheseguyshavetorelyonhardworkmorethananything.Physicalfitnessisveryimportant.