Uｎit－Graｍmar過去分詞作狀語導學案————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期: Graｍmar過去分詞作狀語講義一.分析分詞在句子中的成分1.Ｉｆounｄthisｂrokeｎｐlａteonｔhｅfｌoｏr.2.Isawaｔall,darｋandhａnｄsomemanｃalledXiａomｉng．3.Ｓomanythousandsoｆterriｆｉedpeopｌｅｄｉeｄ.4.JｏhnSｎowdeｃidedｔｏheｌpｏrｄiｎarｙpｅoｐｌｅexｐoseｄtocholerａ．５.Ｈｉtbyalackoffreshａir,myheadaｃｈeｄ．6．Eｘhａusｔeｄ,Ｉslｉdintｏbｅdandfellfaｓtasleep.７．AwaｒdｅdtｈeNobelＰrｉzeｆorCｈemiｓtry，thesｃientistｉsstillｗorkｉnghａrｄ.8．Gｉvenｔime,he’ｌlmakeafirst-cｌaｓｓtennisplayｅr．二.用非謂語動詞做狀語改寫下列狀語從句。1.Whenoｕrfutｕｒｅｓchoolisｓｅｅnfrｏｍtｈespace，ourfuturesｃｈooｌlｏｏkｓlｉkeaplatｅ．2.AｓLilｙclasｓrooｍisｓurrｏｕndeｄbywａｔer,Lｉｌｙclａsｓroomlookｓbｅauｔifｕｌ．３.Assheissｕrprisedaｔtheｓchｏｏｌbag,sheｔurnsherheadbacktofｉndｏuｔwhathａｐｐｅnｓ.4．IfIamgｉvenaｔimemaｃｈine，Ｉｗｉlｌpayavｉsｉttothefuｔｕre.5．Aｓｉtwasｗriｔteｎｉnahｕrry，thisarｔiclｅwasｎotｓｏgoｏd.答案：1.Seｅnｆromthespａｃe,ourｆutureｓｃhoolloｏkslｉkｅaｐlaｔｅ．２.Sｕrrｏunｄedbywateｒ，Liｌyclａｓsｒｏｏmｌooksbeautiful．３.Sｕｒｐrisedattｈesｃhｏｏｌbag，ｓｈｅturnsherheａdbacktoｆindouｔwｈathａppens.4.Ｇivｅnａｔimemａｃｈiｎe，Iｗｉllpaｙavｉsiｔｔoｔhefｕture.5．Ｗｒitteｎinahurry,thiｓａｒｔiclewasnｏtｓogoｏd．Suｍmary總結:1.過去分詞作狀語表示_＿__＿的和/或__＿＿__的動作,相當一個狀語從句。所以過去分詞作狀語和狀語從句可以互相轉換。2．過去分詞作狀語時其邏輯主語為主句的主語,此時應注意主語人稱____＿_。實際上過去分詞作狀語,相當是狀語從句的省略，省略的條件是主從句主語_＿__＿___或從句的主語是_＿＿_＿,狀語從句中的謂語又含有＿___＿_＿＿,這時省略從句的_＿__＿__和＿_________.答案：1.被動;完成2．一致;一致；it；be;主語;ｂe三.完成課本練習第２1頁,第2大題四．注意值得注意的是,有些過去分詞及短語因來源系表結構，作狀語時不強調被動，而注重在描述主語的＿__＿＿_＿_＿__.（答案:狀態）這樣的過去分詞及短語有：lｏst迷失的,迷路的,seated坐著的，hidden藏著的，ｓatisfiedwiｔｈ滿意的，suｒｐrisｅｄat吃驚的,worｒｉedaｂｏut擔心的，interestｅdin感興趣的,locateｄin坐落于，位于dｉsａｐpｏｉｎｔedat失望的,ｌｏsｔ/abｓorｂedin陷于/沉溺……．，pleaｓedwitｈ對…….感到高興/滿意ｄｒeｓsｅdin穿著…,tiredof厭煩了……,faｃedwiｔh面對…….１．________＿__＿(dｉsaｐpｏint)attheexaｍｉnatｉonrｅsults,thｅgｉrlstoｏdtｈｅｒe，siｌｅnt.2.__＿_＿＿____(dｒess)inａｗｈｉtedｒess,sheiｓｔhemｏstbeａutiｆulｇirlinｔheparｔy．五.過去分詞與現在分詞作狀語的區別_____＿_（see）fｒｏmuｐｓide,ｉtlooksliｋeaｌilｙwhiｃhｉsｉnfuｌlbloom(盛開)inthesea.___＿＿__(see）fromｕpsidｅ,youwillfinｄaliｌywhicｈisinfｕｌlblｏom(盛開)inthｅsea.__＿＿___（ｓｅe)fromtｈetｏpoftheｔoweｒ,weｃangｅtａwｏnderfulviewoｆthｅcity._____＿_（sｅｅ）ｆromｔhｅtｏpｏfthetｏwｅr,ourcitｙlｏoｋsveryｂeautｉfｕl.如果句子的主語和分詞的邏輯主語是主動關系，用_＿____＿,如果句子的主語和分詞的邏輯主語是被動關系，用___＿_____。答案:Seen;Seeinｇ；Ｓeｅｉng；Seen;現在分詞;過去分詞六．Haｖｉngdone的結構（只能作狀語），它所表示的動作發生在句子謂語動詞的動作之前。即它所表示的動作先于謂語動詞的動作。“ｂeｉng+過去分詞”表示一個正在被進行的動作。“haｖiｎgbeｅn+過去分詞”表示過去分詞既表被動關系，又說明過去分詞的動作發生在句子謂語動詞的動作之前，有明顯的先后順序。ｅｇ.1._＿___＿＿____＿_(asｋ)togivｅaspeｅch,sｈecouｌdn’treｆuｓe.2．___＿___＿__＿______(tell)manyｔｉmeｓ，hefinallyuｎderstｏodｉt．3.__＿_________＿(ｐaint),ｔhehｏuselookslikｅａｍｅss.4.＿___＿__＿_＿(

pｒotect）by

many

guarｄs，

hｅ

feltsafｅ.由于有很多警衛保護,他覺得很安全．答案：1.Beinｇaｓｋed2．Haｖinｇｂｅentold3.Beinｇｐaｉnｅd4.Beｉngｐroteｃｔed七.分詞作狀語記憶口訣分詞作狀語,主語是問題。逗號前后兩動作,共用一主語。主語找出后，再來判關系。主動用-inｇ，被動用-eｄ，ｈavｉｎgdｏｎe表先后,千萬要牢記。分詞作定語,所修飾名詞時問題所修名詞找出后,再來判斷主動用-ing,被動用－ｅd八.鞏固練習用所給單詞的正確形式填空buiｌｄｆriｇhtenfｏlloｗｓhｏotsee1．_＿________ｂynoisｅｓｉnthｅnｉght,tｈｅgiｒｌｎoloｎｇerdaredtosleeｐinheｒroｏm．2.Thelａdｙreｔurnedhｏme,__＿___＿___byｔwopoｌicemen.Tｈeｏlｄｍanwentupstairs,__＿＿＿_＿＿＿_(ｆｏlloｗ)adog.3._______＿_ｉn1９49,thｅｂriｄｇｅisoveｒ5０yeaｒsold.４.___＿___＿_fromthehill，youwｉｌｌgetabeａuｔifuｌviｅｗofｔhecity.5.Althｏugh________＿inｔheleg，hecｏntinuｅdfiｒingattheｐｏliｃｅ.答案:1.Friｇhtｅned２.followｅｄ;foｌloｗinｇ3．Built４.Seeiｎg5.shoｔ高考鏈接1.＿＿__＿_（sｅｅ)fromthetopoftｈetowｅｒ,ｔhesouthfootoｆthemｏunｔainisａseａｏfｔrees.（陜西2０１０)2.＿_＿___（bitｅ)twice，thepostmaｎrefｕｓedtoｄｅlivｅｒourletteｒｓunlesswechaiｎeｄｏｕｒｄoｇ.(北京２009)３.Michａel’sneｗhｏusｅislikeahugepalacｅ,__＿＿__(coｍpare）ｗithｈisｏｌdonｅ.(重慶２00９）4.(ｃｏmｐare)witｈothｅrboｙｓ,Tomislｕcｋier.5．＿_____（ｄrive）ｂｙaｇｒeateｒdｅmaｎdoｆvegeｔabｌes，ｆarmershａｖeｂuiｌtmｏreｇreenhouses.(２007浙江卷)6.Tｈetｒeｅｓ(blowdｏwn)inthestormhａvebeeｎmｏvｅdｏｆftｈeroaｄ．（2008湖南卷)７.TｏleａrｎEngliｓhwell，ｗｅｓhｏuｌdfindｏｐporｔunitｉｅstohearＥnglisｈ___＿_＿_____（sｐeaｋ)asmuchａｓｗecaｎ.（2０0８江蘇卷)8.（ｌose)indeｅpｔhoｕｇht,ｈedidn’thｅａrthesｏund.答案：1.Ｓｅen2.Ｂittｅｎ3．comｐarｅｄ4.Comｐａring５.Ｄｒiven6.ｂlowｎdoｗn7.ｓｐoｋen８.Ｌosｔ九．復習練習1.InAＤ３008LｉQiangfindsｈｉｓｈｏmetｏwnｇｒeａｔly______＿_＿_(changｅ）.ＬiQiangｗaｓ___＿_＿______(suｒprise).Ｔhｅ＿＿＿___＿＿(surｐｒiｓe)ｂoｙwaｓveryhappy.Tｈeboｙ_＿＿_______＿_____(sｕrprise）thｅｈoverｉnｇcarriageｓwaｓveｒｙｈappy.2.Themanhａsthewater_______＿(ｄｅlｉver)byｔhecoｍputｅｒ．Thewaｔeris＿____＿___＿_.Thewater_＿＿_＿____ｂytｈputeriｓvｅｒyclean.3.Ｗiththedｉningrooｍ____＿__（ｂuild)inthｅｓｅａ,thｅgirlａnｄheｒmoｔherａrehａvingaｍeaｌ.答案：1.cｈａｎged;ｓurpｒised；surpｒised；sｕrprisedat２．ｄｅlivered;ｄeｌiverｅｄ;delivｅred；３.built過去分詞作定語表語賓補的用法單個過去分詞作定語,常放在被修飾詞的___＿_＿;過去分詞短語作定語，常放在被修飾詞的__＿___。過去分詞作表語時,與＿____＿構成系表結構，強調主語所處的狀態。過去分詞作賓語補足語時，與賓語有著邏輯上______關系,即被動關系.wｉth+n.＆pron.+p.p結構中,賓語和過去動詞有____＿＿關系.答案:前面；后面。系動詞。動賓關系。動賓關系。用所給動詞的正確形式填空Ｍyfuｔurｅｓchool___＿＿_＿＿_(ｎａme)“tｏmorｒoｗspacescｈooｌ”iｓfｌoatｉnginｔhｅｓky.＿__＿＿___(enter）mｙｓcｈooｌ,Ｉｆindiｔgreatｌy＿＿＿______(ｃhange）fｒｏmｎｏw.___＿__(sｅe)fromspacｅ,itloｏｋslikeabeautifulｆlｏｗer.Ｉcaｔｃhsｉghtofａlｏtｏｆroｂｏts________(woｒk)init.Iamvery____＿＿_＿_＿(intｅrest)ｉntheｍandｔａlｋtothｅm．Thｅbｅlｌriｎgs.Irusｈｔotheｃlａssroom.Ｗｉｔhmyfａｃe__＿＿____＿(ｃｏver）ｗｉthsweaｔ,Ipｕｓｈthedooropｅｎ.________＿__(suｒｐriｓe),Ifinｄ….答案：named；Entering；cｈａnged;Seen;working;inｔｅrｅstｅｄ;coｖered;surprｉｓed一Ｍanｙｐeoplｅarewｏnｄerｉngifitｉｓｓafetotalｋonｔhｅcｅllphoneswhiｌe(drｉve）.Mostｏｆpeopletｈinkthａttｈeuｓeofcellｐhonｅsshould____＿_＿_(ｂan)whiletheyaｒｅdrivｉnｇ,becauｓｅinthatcaｓeaccｉｄenｔsｃaneａsily(happｅn).A＿＿＿_＿＿＿_(grｏw)numｂerofstａtｅsaｒemａｋingｒulestｏkｅeｐyｏunｇfromusiｎgcｅllphonｅswhｉｌｅtｈeｙａredriｖing.Ｗｈenthｅreisacarａｃcｉdeｎt,policeofficｅｒswillfindoｕtwhetheｒａｎyoｆｔhedriｖerｓiｓuｓinｇaceｌlpｈone.Ｔherｅhaveｂｅeｎsomeverybadｃaｒａcｃideｎts＿____＿＿＿（caｕse）bydriverｓbeｉnｇdistrａｃteｄbyceｌlphｏnes．Dｒivｅrｓｓomeｔiｍesｆorget__＿_(ｗatch)theroadｃarｅｆｕllｙwhｅnthey_＿___(use)theirphoｎｅs.Nｏt____＿__(pay)aｔtentiontｏｔhｅroａｄcanbｅｄanｇeroｕｓ,evenｄeaｄｌy.Iｔisｉmpｏrtantfｏrdriｖeｒs__＿＿_＿_(fｏｃｕs)onｔｈeｒoａd.Theynｅeｄtopａｙａtｔｅntionｔowhatiｓｇｏiｎgonａｒｏundthem.Sｏ,stｏp____＿(use）youｒceｌlphoｎesｗｈiｌeｄｒivingＩI____（ｄｅcｉde）wｈatpｒesｅｎtyousｈoulｄgivesｏｍeoｎeisnevereasｙ．Ｍaｎytｈingsmust___＿____＿___(consider)suchaswhａtｔhepersｏｎ__＿＿＿_＿___＿_＿(iｎterｅsｔ）ｉnandhowoｌｄheis．Wemｕｓｔalsｏcｏnｓidertｈeｒeａcｔionofｔｈepeｒsｏｎ_＿__＿_＿___(receiｖe)thｅｇift.OｎeoｆtheworｓｔgiftchoｉcesIｅvermadeｗaｓforｍyhighschoolEnｇlishteachｅr,ＭｓＣhen.MsChen＿___＿__＿___(tｅach)ｍｅEｎglｉｓhsinｃeJｕnｉor1，aｎｄ_＿_＿_＿_＿_＿(sｈow)myａpｐrecｉation，Idecidｅd___＿___＿(ｇet）ｈerapresenｔ．IａｓkedmyｃｌassmatesａboutｈerinteｒesｔｓbｅｆoreＩmａdemyfiｎalｄｅciｓion．TheｎIwenttoｔｈedeｐａrtmｅntsｔoreｗｈereIworkedpart-timｅandboughtｈeｒａｎexｐensｉvegiftboxofSichｕanbeef．Iwascertainｓhe__＿______（like)itbecaｕｓeI_＿＿_____＿____(tell)byｍyclassmａtｅstｈatsheloｖedhotｆoｏd.Ilefttheboxwｉthａcａrdｏｎhｅrdesk，andIwasｓｕreshｅwoｕlｄｌikethem.ItｗasonｌyaftｅrＩｈeａrｄshebｅcameｓｉcktｈａtIlearnedshecoｕldｎ'teａｔMSＧ!IIIIｔｗasmｙｆirｓtdayｉnHａngzｈou,