EnglishanditshistoryGuessthemoodofthedogIamalert.警覺的Iamscared.Iamveryhappy.Iamangry.confusedsadangryhappytiredGuessthemoodfromthefacialexpressionsGuessthemeaningofthefollowingemoticons:-)=:-(=sadness:-O=surprise:-D=greatjoy:-P=makingaface:~-(=crying8-)=Amanwhoiswearingglassesissmiling.Thumbsup!Thumbsdown!Ok!&...Victory/winApplauseCallme!Whatdotheymean?CommunicationbetweenanimalsLanguages?Glückliches

Neues

Jahr!あけましておめでとうございます!BonneAnnée!HappyNewYear!新年快樂!EnglishReadinganditshistoryComprehensionHowmanypartscanwedividethetextinto?IntroductionOldEnglishMiddleEnglishModernEnglish1.Noticethedatesandyears2.Makeatimechart,listingrelevantinformationsuchastimes,placesandevents,etc.

ReadingahistoryarticleReadinganormaltextdifferentfromSkimmingtogetgeneralideasThetopicofthetextis_____________.SkimmingReadingComprehensionIthatoldEnglishisdifferentfromtheEnglishtodayB.howMiddleEnglishformedC.EnglishanditshistoryD.thatEnglishwillkeepchangingReadingcomprehensionII1)Whatisthearticleabout?

2)WhatarethethreekindsofEnglishdiscussedinthearticle?3)IsEnglishstillchanging?

Englishanditshistory.OldEnglish,MiddleEnglishandModernEnglish.Yes.SkimmingScanningtogetdetailinformationPart1OldEnglishSaxonTheAngles,Saxons,JutesTheVikingsCelticLanguagesofGermanictribesAnglo-SaxonAnglo-SaxonLanguagesofVikingsAnglo-SaxonOldEnglishOldEnglishCelticLanguagesofAnglesandSaxonsOldEnglishLanguagesofVikingslanguagesOldEnglishbeforemid-5th

thenend9th2Gtribes(A,S)CelticVikingsDenmarkNorway10thlanguagesofficiallanguageOldEnglishTime

EventlanguageBeforethemiddleof5thcentury5th9thcenturyAttheendof9thCelticThreeGermanictribesinvadedBritainAnglo-Saxon(baseofoldEnglish)VikingsbegantoinvadedBritainOldEnglishBythe10thcentury

OldEnglish(officiallanguage)Anglo-Saxon(base)languageofDenmarklanguageofNorwayOldEnglishTimechart10thendof9ththenbefore5theventslanguageoccupiedbythetwoGermanicgroupstheVikingsbegantomovetobecameofficiallanguageSpokeCelticOldEnglishTimeEventsBeforethemiddleofthe5thcenturyAfterthemiddleofthe5thcenturyAttheendofthe9thcenturyBythe10th

centuryPeopleinBritainallspokealanguagecalled____.OldEnglishwasthe

officiallanguage

of_______TheVikingsinvaded.Anglo-Saxon+theirlanguages=________.______tribesinvaded.Celtic+theirlanguages=Anglo-SaxonCelticGermanicOldEnglishEngland.Part2MiddleEnglishHenryIVOldEnglishFrenchMiddleEnglishOldEnglish,French,

MiddleEnglisheventslanguageTimechartHaveatry1399latterhalfof14th1066MiddleEnglish16thModernEnglishMiddleEnglishIn1066,_____________________________________However,throughoutthe250years,______________________________________________________Bythelaterhalfofthe14th

century___________________________________In1399,__________________________________________theNormansconqueredEnglandandtookcontrolofthecountry.Frenchdidn’treplaceEnglishasthefirstlanguage.EnglishwasadoptedbyallclassesinEngland.Englishwasusedforallofficialoccasions.French’sinfluenceonEnglish:1.Morewordswithsimilarmeanings3.Frenchwaysofmakingplurals2.WordsformeatandanimalsMiddleEnglishliftuppickupthesamemeaning(拿起）NorseAnglo-SaxonManypairsofwordswithsimilarmeaningsreplyanswerthesamemeaning(回答）FrenchOldEnglishMorewordswithsimilarmeanings.ExamplesWordsforanimalsWordsfortheirmeatox/cowpigpork/baconsheepmuttonbeefEnglishFrench

Why?beefmuttonpork/baconox/cowpigsheepThewordfortheanimal:Thewordforthemeat:man-menshoe—shoesFoot–feethouse—houses

tooth—teethglass—glassesChild—children

GermanwayFrenchwayTimeEventsIn1066Bythelatterhalfofthe14thcenturyIn1399DuringtheRenaissanceinthe16thcenturyHenryⅣbecameKingofEnglandand

usedEnglishforall_______occasions.______English

began.TheNormans_______.

upperclass—_______;

________people—English.Englishwas______byallclasses

inEngland.invadedFrenchcommonadoptedofficialModernPart3ModernEnglishTheRenaissance1399latterhalfof14th1066eventslanguageMiddleEnglishNormansdefeatedandtookcontrol

HenryⅣbecameKingandusedhadcomeintowidespreaduseTimechartappearedduringtheRenaissancekeeponchanging16thModernEnglishCompareMiddleEnglishLatinandGreekModernEnglishMiddleEnglish,LatinandGreek,

ModernEnglishModernEnglishWhendidModernEnglishappear?WhatnewfactorsareincludedinModernEnglish?DuringtheRenaissanceinthe16thcentury.LatinandGreekwords,pronunciationsandnewwordsandnewwaysbeinginvented.MiddleEnglishNormansdefeatedandtookcontrol

HenryⅣbecameKingandusedhadcomeintowidespreaduseFrenchdidn’treplaceoccupiedbythetwoGermanicgroupstheVikingsmovedtobecameofficiallanguagespokeCelticOldEnglishappearedduringtheRenaissancekeeponchanging1399latter

half

of

14th1316106610th9ththen5th16thModernEnglishHistoryofEnglishlanguageScanningReadingComprehensionIII1.WhydoestheEnglishlanguagehavesomanyrulesthatconfusepeople?2.WheredidthewordEnglishcomefrom?BecauseitismadeupofthegrammarandvocabularythatpeoplefromdifferentcountriesandculturesbroughtwiththemtoBritain.ItcamefromthewordEngle,asitwasspeltinOldEnglish3.WhycanwordswithsimilarmeaningbefoundintheEnglishlanguage?4.WhomadethegreatestcontributiontothedevelopmentfromOldEnglishtoMiddleEnglish?ScanningReadingComprehensionIIIThesewordswithsimilarmeaningsdevelopedbecauseeachwordcamefromadifferentlanguageTheFrench-speakingNormans,whotookControlofEnglandin10665.WhyaremanyofthewordsforanimalsdifferentfromthoseformeatinEnglish?ThewordsfortheanimalscamefromOld

English,whilethewordsforthemeatcamefromOldFrenchMoredetailedinformationofthetextBeforethemiddleofthe____________,peopleinBritaindidnotspeakEnglish.ModernEnglishbegantodevelopinthe___________AlmosteveryoneinEnglandbegantospeakMiddleEnglishinthe___________5thcentury16thcentury14thcenturyFillintheblankswiththefollowingwordsanddates.(P24)

10thcentury9thcentury14thcentury

5thcentury16thcentury10664.Attheendofthe__________,NorwegianwordsbegantobeusedintheEnglishlanguage5.TheNormansoccupiedEnglandin______6.Bythe_____________,peopleinEnglandusedOldEnglishastheofficiallanguage10thcentury10669thcenturyFillintheblankswiththefollowingwordsanddates.(P24)

10thcentury9thcentury14thcentury

5thcentury16thcentury1066QuizII:根據所給首字母寫出單詞1.Youshouldreadmoretoenrichyourv___________.2.InJuly,2004Chinaopeneditscitizens’touristtraveltomanyE___________countries,suchasFrance,Italy,Switzerland,Austria,Germany,DenmarkandNorway.3.Thislargeinternationalcompanyhasofficest___________theworld.vocabularyEuropeanthroughout4.Singaporehasfouro__________languages:English,Malay,ChineseandTamil.5.Governmentpromisestoc__________morejobsforlaid-offworkers.6.Weusedtolistentotheradioalot,butn__________wemostlywatchtelevision.7.TheUnitedKingdomc__________ofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.officialcreatenowadaysconsistsQuizI:Findproperwordsfromthetextaccordingtothedefinitions.1.__________

n.

allthewordsthatsomeoneknows,learnsoruses2._________

adv.

now,comparedwithwhathappenedinthepast3.________

n.

someonewhoispaidtodoservicessuchascleaning,cooking,etc.4._______

adj.

inahigherposition5.________

adj.

timebelongingtothepresenttimeormostrecenttime6._______

n.

aparticularwayofdoingsth.vocabulary

nowadaysservant

uppermodernstyleTrueorfalse:OldEnglishconsistedofanAnglo-SaxonbasepluswordsfromthelanguagesofFrenchandNorway.In1066,theNormanstookcontrolofthecountryandEnglishwasreplacedwithFrench.ThewordsformostanimalscomefromoldEnglishjustbecausetheanimalswereraisedandcookedbyEnglishservants.TFFDenmarkwasn’t4.EnglishwasusedforallofficialoccasionsaftertheNormanConquest.5.PeoplefromdifferentplacessometimesmisunderstandeachotherthoughtheybothspeakEnglish.FTthekingofEngland.HenryⅣbecameConsolidationEnglishanditshistoryOldEnglishInthemiddleofthe5thcentury,thelanguage1.________inBritainwasCeltic.ThenBritainwas2.________bytheAnglesandtheSaxons,whobroughttheirlanguageintoOldEnglish.Attheendofthe9thcentury,theVikingscreatedOldEnglish,3._______theirlanguageswithAnglo-Saxon.Bythe10thcentury,OldEnglish,hadbecomethe4.________languageofEnglish.MiddleEnglishIn1066,Englandwas5._______bytheNormans,butFrenchdidn’ttakethe6._____ofEnglishasthefirstlanguage.Bythelatterhalfofthe14thcentury,Englishhadbeen7.________usedamongallclassesinEngland.8.________EnglishVocabularyandpronunciationalsowent9._________greatchangesduringtheRenaissance.Itis10.________thatEnglishwillcontinuedevelopinginthefuture.spokenmixingofficialdefeatedplacewidelyModernthroughcertainoccupied

Englishhasmanyc_________rulesbecauseitis________of

therulesandvocabularyeachgroupofpeopleb_______toBritainwiththem.Attheverybeginning,BritishpeoplespokeC_____.Then,threeGermanictribes:__________________andV_____fromScandinaviancountriesinvadedBritainandbroughtwiththemtheirlanguages.Thelanguagetheycreatedisthe_____English.OldEnglishc___________of

anAnglo-Saxonbasep_____wordsfromthelanguagesofDenmarkandNorway.onfusingmadeuproughtelticAnglesSaxonsJutesikings

OldonsistedConsolidationlus

OldEnglishwasthe______languageofEnglanduntilthe12thcenturywhenNormansi________Englandand___________oftheCountry.TheNormansspokeF_____whichhadani______onEnglishalthoughitdidnotr____Englishasthefirstlanguage.In1399,H_________becameKingofEnglandandheusedEnglishforallo________occasions.ModernEnglishbeganduringtheR__________inthe16thcentury.Pronunciationu_________hugechangesduringthisperiod.However,thisisnot_________ofthechanges.It’scertainthatthisp________willcontinue.officialnvaded

took

controlrenchmpacteplaceenryIV

fficialenaissancenderwent

theendrocessQuizIII:ClozeYouwon’tfinditstrangethatEnglishconsistsof_________rulesifyouknowitshistory.Beforethemiddleofthe5thcentury,peoplebegantospeakCeltic,whichwas________byAnglo-SaxonafterthreeGermanictribes_______Britain.Attheendofthe9thcentury,followingtheVikings’invasion,OldEnglish______________,whichbecamethe______languageinEnglandbythe10thcentury.confusingreplacedinvadedcameintobeingofficialMiddleEnglishistheEnglishusedfromabout12thto16thcentury.In1066,theNormansconqueredand_____________thecountry.TheytookalongwiththemtheirlanguageFrench.________,itwasn’tuntilthelatterhalfofthe14thcenturythatEnglishwas________byallclasses.ModernEnglishformedduringtheRenaissance,_____manyLatinandGreekwordswere__________intoEnglish.Asyoucansee,Englishischangingallthetime.

tookcontrolofHoweveradoptedwhenintroducedthroughoutconfusingvocabularyEuropeancreatenowa