廣東省汕頭市河浦中學2022年高一英語聯考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hejoinedthefirmasanofficeboy,buthegainedrapidpromotion,and_______adirector．A．endedup

B．endedupin

C．endedupwith

D．endedupas參考答案：D2.______you’vefailedthefirstmonthlytest,youshouldgetdowntoworkinghardforthemid-termexam.

A.Inthat

B.Asthough

C.Eventhough

D.Nowthat參考答案：D3.Common___________ofdiabetesareweightlossandfatigue.A.diagnosis B.prescription C.symbols D.symptoms參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：糖尿病的常見癥狀是體重減輕和疲勞。A.diagnosis診斷；B.prescription處方；C.symbols符號表，象征；D.symptoms癥狀。此處描述的體重減輕和疲勞是糖尿病其中的癥狀，故選D。4.Hurryup!Ifwemiss

lastbus,we’llhavetogohomeby

taxi.A.the;the

B.the;a

C.the;不填

D.a;不填參考答案：C5.Aforeignersaidhe______thesharedbicyclesinChinaandheenjoyedthecyclingalot.A.wasstrictwithB.waspopularwithC.wasbusywithD.Wasimpressedwith參考答案：D6.Whiletravellinginaforeigncountry,visitorsfinditamazingto_____onfoot,especiallyinatownfullofstories.A.giveout

B.giveaway

C.getaround

D.getridof參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當在國外旅行時，游客們會覺得隨意走走很有意思，尤其是在一個充滿故事的小鎮上。A.giveout分發，公布；B.giveaway贈送，泄露；C.getaround傳播，隨意走走；D.getridof除掉，去掉。根據語境可知，本句是指游客們會覺得隨意走走（getaround）很有意思，故選C。7.HesaidinhisletterthathewasgoingtovisitChina___________andhehadtheidea__________.A.longbefore;beforelong

B.beforelong;longbeforeC.beforelong;soon

D.beforelong;beforelong參考答案：B8.Who_____thisbook_____?A.did;written

B.was;writtenby

C.did;written

D.was;written參考答案：B考查被動語態。這本書是誰寫的？book與write是被動關系，故用被動形式。如用主動語態應該是：“whowrotethebook?”根據句意B是正確的。9.—HaveyouheardofthestoryTheMerchantofVenice?—No.Whenandwheredidthestory________？A．takeup

B．takeoffC．takeon

D．takeplace參考答案：D[考查動詞短語。——句意：你聽說過《威尼斯商人》這個故事嗎？——沒有。這個故事是在什么時間和什么地點發生的？takeplace“發生”，符合題意。takeup“開始(學習)；占據(時間、空間)”；takeoff“脫下；起飛”；takeon“呈現”。]10.Inmyopinion,hehasdonequitewell._______,heisagreenhandinthisfieldA.Inall

B.Afterall

C.Atall

D.Aboveall

參考答案：B11.–It’sanexcitingmovie.I’vejustseenit.

--_____.

A.SodoI

B.SoIhave

C.SohadI參考答案：C12.Therewasatime________Ihatedtogotoschool.Butit’schanged________IenteredTaizhouHighSchool.A.that;since

B.when;since

C.that;when

D.when;before參考答案：B13.Theboyisonlyfiveyearsold,butheisquiteused

thetelephone.

A.toanswer

B.toanswering

C.ofanswering

D.byanswering參考答案：B14.Foramomentnothinghappenedthen

allshoutingtogether.

A.voiceshadcome

B.camevoices

C.voiceswouldcome

D.didvoicescome參考答案：B33.Mr.Benetissuchawiseteacher.NeverhaveIregretted

theadvicehegaveme.A.totake

B.nottaking

C.nottotake

D.taking參考答案：D略16.Youshouldn’thavethemachines_____allthewhile;yououghttohavethem_____nowandthen.Arun;repair

B.running;repairing

C.run;repaired

D.running;repaired參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.完型填空It’sSaturdaymorning.Tony’ssittingatthekitchentable,playingwithapieceofbread.He’snoteven

46

.Isheill?No,buthedoeshaveaproblem.HehasnothingtodobecausetheInternetisdown.Whenhe

47

upthismorning,Tonywasfeeling

48

.Hejumpedoutofbedfullofplansfortheweekendahead.Itwouldbeaweekendlikeanyother---agreatweekend.Butthatwasbeforeheturnedonhiscomputerand

49

hewasunabletogoonline.HavingnoInternetchangeseverything.Everyweekend,Tonyusuallygoesonlinetoemailfriends,readthe

50

tokeepupwithwhat’shappeningintheworldandplayafewonlinechessgameswithhiscousinHelentofinishtheweekendoff.Theperfectweekend---online!JustasTonyis

51

howhecanpossiblyhaveanormalweekendwithouttheInternet,hismumwalksintothekitchen.“Cheerup,Tony.Don’t

52

theInternetanymore,OK?”Tonymakesnoanswerbutsighs(嘆氣).“GoandplaychesswithHelen!”Tony’smum-

53

.“Oh,yes!Helenlivesjustaroundthecorner.Wecanmeetandplaychessfacetofacefora

54

.Maybethisweekendwon’tbesobad,”Tonysmiles,ashewalkstothephone.Thereis

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withouttheInternetafterall.46.A.hungry

B.angry

C.tired

D.sleepy47.A.rose

B.rang

C.looked

D.woke48.A.great

B.disappointed

C.unhappy

D.worried49.A.thought

B.guessed

C.decided

D.found50.A.letters

B.news

C.reports

D.contents51.A.proving

B.wondering

C.realizing

D.remembering52.A.talkabout

B.careabout

C.thinkabout

D.lookabout53.Arequests

B.replies

C.tells

D.suggests54.A.chat

B.time

C.lesson

D.change55.A.change

B.task

C.weekend

D.life參考答案：46-50ADADB

51-55BCDDC三、閱讀理解18.Gettingpaidtostayinbedalldaysoundsprettygood.Butwhatifsomeoneofferedyou$23,000tostayinbedfortwomonths?That'sthedealthataresearchteamisofferingto24volunteers.Researchersarelookingforvolunteerstohelpthemstudytheinfluencesofweightlessnessonthehumanbodybyspending60dayslyingdown.Lyinginbedisn'texactlythesameasbeingweightless,buttheinfluencesonthehumanbodyaresimilar.Whenastronautsspendalongtimeinanenvironmentwithnogravity(重力),liketheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS),theirbodiesareaffectedinmanyways.AfteracoupleofmonthsontheISS,astronauts'heartsdon'tbeatashard.Theirmuscles（肌肉）becomeweakerbecausetheynolongerhavetoworkagainstgravity.Theirbonesmaybreakmoreeasily.Theremayalsobechangesintheastronauts'sleephabits.Dr.ArnaudBeck,theresearcherinchargeofthestudy,saidhisgoalistomeasuretheinfluencesofweightlessness,andalsotofindwaystopreventproblems.Thestudywilltake88daysaltogether.Duringthefirsttwoweeksthevolunteerswillbetestedtoestablish(確定)theirlevelsoffitness.Thentheywillspend60dayslyinginbedwiththeirheadsslightlylowerthantheirbodies.Theywillhavetodoeverythingwhilelyingdown,includingbrushingtheirteethandgoingtothebathroom.Dr.Becksaidtheruleisthattheymusthaveatleastoneshouldertouchingthebedatalltimes.Halfofthevolunteersinthestudywillbetakingcapsules(膠囊)containingspecialfoodsupplements（增補物）severaltimesadaytoseeiftheyhelpreducethehealthproblemscausedbyweightlessness.Thelasttwoweeksofthestudywillbespenttryingtoletthevolunteersrecover.Volunteersmustbemenbetweentheagesof20and45whoareinperfecthealth.Theymustbenon-smokers.ThestudywilltakeplacefromSeptember1sttoNovember.Thefirsttwodaysarethetimeforvolunteerstosignin.9.Thevolunteersareaskedtolieinbedinthestudymainlybecause____.A.IthasthesameinfluenceasbeingweightlessB.IthelpstoknowhowtomakeastronautssleepwellC.IthassomesimilaritiestobeingweightlessD.Itcanhelpvolunteersfeelthegravitybetter10.What'soneoftherequirementsforhalfofthevolunteersinthestudy?A.Helpingtestsomefoodsupplements'effectB.Lyingdownfor60daysinzerogravityC.FinishingmostdailytaskswhenlyinginbedD.Sleepingontheirbackmostofthetime11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.VolunteersneedtolieinbedallthetimetillNovember14thB.ThestudywilllastformorethanthreemonthsC.Volunteers'fitnesstestswilllasttillSeptember17thD.They'lllieonthebedallthetimeforthewholeOctober.參考答案：9.C

10.A

11.D研究人員正在尋找志愿者幫助他們用60天時間研究失重對人體的影響。9.C細節理解題。根據第二段第二句Lyinginbedisn'texactlythesameasbeingweightless,buttheinfluencesonthehumanbodyaresimilar.可知在研究中志愿者被要求躺在床上，主要是因為它有一些相似的失重。故選C。10.A細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中Halfofthevolunteersinthestudywillbetakingcapsules(膠囊)containingspecialfoodsupplements（增補物）severaltimesadaytoseeiftheyhelpreducethehealthproblemscausedbyweightlessness.可知，在研究中要求一半的志愿者幫助測試一些食品補充劑的作用。故選A。11.D推理判斷題。根據最后一段ThestudywilltakeplacefromSeptember1sttoNovember.Thefirsttwodaysarethetimeforvolunteerstosignin.可推知，他們整個十月的時間會一直躺在床上。故選D。19.Thetornadocamewithoutanysign—theskywasblueandthesunhadbeenout.Thefirstalertmyhusband,Jimmy,67,andI,65,gotcamearound9p.m.,fromsomescrollingtextontheTVJimmywaswatching.Heranupstairstofindmeinourthird-floorbedroom,andwechangedthechanneltoourlocalPensacola,Florida,station.Nosoonerhadwefoundcoverageofthetornadothanitwasontopofus.Thebonesofthehouseshook,andthepowerwentout.Pinkinsulation（絕緣材料）flewintotheroomfromatrapdoortotheattic,andthewindbegantoroarthroughthehouse.Wehadthreeflightsofstepstonavigatetogettothesafetyofthefirstfloor.Becausetheclosetdownthereiswedged（塞進）underneathabrickstaircase,itseemedlikethesturdiest(堅固的)placeinourtownhousetowaitthingsout.Ididn’tknowhoworifwewouldmakeitdownthesteps.Itfeltasiftherewerenofloorunderneathmeasthewindliftedmeoffmyfeet.Igrippedthebanister(樓梯扶手)andtriedtomoveforward,butthisintensepressureheldmeinplace.Inthosesecondsofstillness,Icouldheareverythingaroundmerattling.Aswereachedthelastflightofsteps,ourfrontdoorblewout.Shardsofglassthatlookedlikebrokenicefleweverywhere.Suddenly,athree-foot-longtreebranchwhippedthroughthedoorframe.Itflewoverourheads,missingusbyinches.Hadwebeenonestepup,itwouldhaveimpaledus.Thebackwallofthehousefollowedsuitandtoreoffintothedarknessoutside.InstantlyIreachedthecloset,Jimmypushedmedowntotheclosetfloor,buthecouldn’tgetinsidehimselfbecauseofthewind.IgrippedJimmy’sarmasthetornadosuckedthedooropenandtriedtobringJimmywithit.Mykneesandscalpwerefullofglass,butinthatmoment,Ifeltnopain.IfIhadletgo,Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutandintothebay.“Holdon!Holdon!”heyelled.Buttherewasnothinginthisclosettoholdonto.Allofasudden,Jimmyliftedoffhisfeetlikepeopleintornadoesdointhemovies.Ithoughthewasgone.Andtheneverythingstopped.Helandedonhisfeet.Inthosefirstquietmoments,Icouldn’tbelieveitwasover.Jimmysaidhe’dgooutsidetocheck.“No,”Isaid.“Don’tleaveme.”Ourneighborsaysthestormlastedfourminutes.Inthattime,fourofthetwelvetownhousesinourunitwerecompletelydestroyed.Ofthehousesleftstanding,ourssufferedthemostdamage.Amazingly,noneofuswereseverelyinjured.7.Paragraph2—4mainlytellus______.A.thetornadowasontopofusB.thetornadocausedgreatdamageC.thecoverageofthetornadobecamearealityD.thetornadowassostrongthatitliftedtheauthoroffherfeet8.Theunderlinedwords“thisintensepressure”inParagraph3referto______.A.theauthor’snervousnessaboutthetornadoB.theforcefromthetornadoontheauthorC.thestresstheauthorfeltfromherlifeD.thepressurethebanistergavetheauthor9.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat______