廣東省梅州市大麻中心學(xué)校高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________hisschooluniforminthestadium,Davidrushedbacktogetitandanacquaintancehadtakenitaway.A.Tolose

B.LostC.Havinglost

D.Losing參考答案：C【詳解】考查分詞做狀語。句意：把校服忘記在操場(chǎng)上了，David跑回去拿校服，一個(gè)熟人已經(jīng)把它拿走了。句中動(dòng)詞短語losehisschooluniform與David構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且該短語表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞“rushedbackto…”，要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式表示主動(dòng)和已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，故選擇C項(xiàng)。2.—Ican’timaginePhelpssmokingmarijuana(大麻).—______.A.NeitheramI

B.SodoI

C.Me,too

D.NorcanI參考答案：D略3.Jumpingoutof_______airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_______excitingexperience.

A./;/

B./;an

C.an;an

D.the;the參考答案：C略4.Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais________GreatBritain.A.threetimesthesizeas

B.thesizethreetimesofC.threetimesasthesizeof

D.threetimesthesizeof參考答案：D5.Whenthebaby_______hermother,shestopped________atonce.A.saw;tocry

B.looked;crying

C.saw;crying

D.watched;cry參考答案：C略6.Bytradition,on__________IndependenceDay,Americansplaysports,havebarbecuesandholdpartiesthroughout__________daytocelebratethisfestival.A.the,the

B.a,the

C.the,a

D./,the參考答案：D7.After______，herealizedthathewaswrongindoingthat．（）A．sometimes B．sometime C．sometime D．sometimes參考答案：B一段時(shí)間之后，他意識(shí)到他做錯(cuò)了．本題考查時(shí)間狀語，"sometime"意為"一段時(shí)間"，time為不可數(shù)名詞．sometimes為副詞，有時(shí)；sometime為副詞，將來某個(gè)時(shí)候；sometimes指好幾次．8. –Shallwegotoseeourteachertomorrowmorning?

–I’dliketo,butI____________atestbetween8a.m.and10a.m.tomorrow. A.havebeentaking B.willbetaking C.amabouttotake D.took參考答案：B略9.Jackdescribedhisfather,who_________abraveboymanyyearsago,asaStrong–willedman.A.wouldbe

B.wouldhavebeen

C.mustbe

D.musthavebeen參考答案：D10.TopreventInternetcrimes,itisimportanttomakenewlawssimilarto________concerninginternationalairspace.

A.that

B.those

C.one

D.what參考答案：B11.He

is

quite

______

of

the

risk,

but

he

has

no

choice

but

to

go

ahead.

A.

sure

B.

ashamed

C.

fond

D.

aware參考答案：D12.Breadandbutter______forbreakfastinmanyChinesehomesnowadays.A.serve

B.serves

C.isserved

D.areserved參考答案：C13.Mrs.Whitebougha___________walletforherhusband.A．smallblackleather

B．blackleathersmallC．smallleatherblack

D．blacksmallleather參考答案：A14.Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit'sbetter______silent.A．remain

B．beremaining

C．havingremained

D．toremain

參考答案：D15...Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar’sengine.

,we’dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.A.Otherwise

B.Ifnot

C.Ifso

D.Butforthat參考答案：C略16.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore__________tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.

A.likely B.possible C.probable D.sure參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Mr.Glenisamillionaire.Fiveyearsago,afterreturningfromabroadtohismotherland,he

21

uphissmallcompany.Speakingofsuccess,Glenoftentellsusastoryabouthis

22

expensive“school”fees.Healways

23

hissuccesstoit.Atthattime,Glen,whoalreadygotaPh.Degree,decidedtoreturntothehomeland,startinganundertaking.Before

24

,heboughtaRolexwatchwiththe

25

madethroughyearsofworkafterschoolandthescholarships.Attheairporthehadtoaccepttheroutinecustomscheck.Thewatchonhiswristwasalsodemandedtobe

26

downforinspection.Glenknewthatcarryingthespecificgoodsouthadtopaythetax.Andheworriedaboutpaying

27

forhiswatch.Sowhenhewaschecked,hetoldaliethathiswatchwasaworthless

28

.Whenhewas

29

ofhis‘smarts’,immediately,

30

thepresenceofGlen,theofficershitthewatch,which

31

nearly￥100,000,intopiecesathearingGlen’swords.Glenwasamazed.

32

heunderstoodwhy,hewastakentotheofficetobe

33

strictly.Formanytimesofentry-exit

34

heknewthatonlythosepeopleinthe“blacklist”would“enjoy”thisspecialtreatment.Theofficers

35

everythingcarefullyinthebox,andwarnedhimnomatterwhattimeofentryandexithemustacceptthecheckandif

36

reusingandcarryingfakeandshoddy（偽劣）goods,hewouldbe

37

accordingtolaw!Suddenly,hisfaceturnedred,andhehadnothinginmindafterboardingtheplaneforlong.Afterreturningtothehomeland,heoftentoldthestorytohisfamily,andhisemployees,too.Hesaidthatthismadeadeep

38

onhim,becauseanadditionalhigh“school”feethathehadeverpaidmadehimrealizethevalueof

39

,whichhewould

40

asthesecretofhissuccessforever.

21.A.setB.cameC.wentD.called22.A.goodB.badC.extraD.few23.A.ownsB.owesC.belongsD.possesses24.A.stayingB.leavingC.livingD.coming25.A.booksB.thingsC.savingsD.pounds26.A.putB.lookedC.takenD.lied27.A.oneB.itC.themD.these28.A.presentB.tradeC.toyD.fake29.A.afraidB.proudC.wellD.hard30.A.inB.onC.beforeD.after31.A.paidB.spentC.tookD.cost32.A.BeforeB.AfterC.IfD.Though33.A.appreciatedB.beatenC.spokenD.examined34.A.conditionsB.experiencesC.experimentsD.chances35.A.lookedoutB.lookedup

C.lookedoverD.lookedround36.A.cameoutB.foundoutC.sentoutD.setout37.A.hitB.blamedC.praisedD.charged38.A.expressionB.ideaC.thoughtD.impression39.A.honestyB.liesC.goodsD.things40.A.rememberB.learnC.reviseD.read

參考答案：21-25ACBBC

26-30CBDBA

31-35DADBC

36-40BDDAA三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Iwasinterestedinreadinganewspaperarticleaboutanewconceptinoldpeople’shomesinFrance.Theideaissimple,butrevolutionary–combiningaresidentialhomefortheelderlywithanurseryschoolinthesamebuilding.__71__Intheafternoon,theresidentsenjoyreadingortellingstoriestothechildren,andifachildisfeelingsadortired,thereisalwaysakindlaptositonandacuddle(擁抱).Therearetripsoutandbirthdaypartiestoo._72___Thechildrenarehappybecausetheygetalotmoreindividualattention,andrespondwellbecausesomeonehastimeforthem.Theyseeillnessanddeathandlearntoacceptthem.Theresidentsarehappybecausetheyfeelusefulandneeded.Theyaremoreactiveandmoreinterestedinlifewhenthechildrenarearoundandtheytakemoreinterestintheirappearancetoo._73___Therearemanyreasonsforthis,includingthebreakdownoftheextendedfamily,workingparentswithnotimetocareforagingrelations,familiesthathavemovedaway,andsmallerflatswithnoroomforgrandparents.Buttheresultisthesame—increasingnumbersofchildrenwithoutgrandparentsandoldpeoplewhohavenocontactwithchildren.Andmoreoldpeoplewhoarelonelyandfeeluseless,alongwithmoreandmorefamilieswithyoungchildrenwhodesperatelyneedmoresupport.__74__That’swhyintergenerationalprogrammes,designedtobringtheoldandtheyoungtogether,aregrowinginpopularityallovertheworld._75___UsingyoungpeopletoteachITskillstoolderpeopleisoneobviousexample.Usingoldpeopleasvolunteerassistantsinschoolsisanother,perhapsreadingwithchildrenwhoneedextraattention.A.

Theadvantagesareenormousforeveryoneconcerned.B.

Thereareexamplesofsuccessfulattemptsallovertheworld.C.

Nowadaysthereislessandlesscontactbetweentheoldandtheyoung.D.

However,therearesomesimilaritiesbetweentheoldandtheyoungE.

Thechildrenandtheresidentseatlunchtogetherandshareactivities.F.

Nopreviousexperiencecanweusetocommunicatebetweenthem.G.

It’samajorprobleminmanysocieties.

參考答案：EACGB19.Asanyonewhohastriedtoloseweightknows,realisticgoal-settinggenerallyproducesthebestresults.That’spartiallybecauseitappearspeoplewhosetrealisticgoalsactuallyworkmoreefficiently,andexertmoreeffort,toachievethosegoals.Whatarefarlessunderstoodbyscientists,however,arethepotentiallyharmfuleffectsofgoal-setting.Therehasbeensurprisinglylittleresearchonhowthepracticemayhavecontributedtothecurrenteconomiccrisisandunethical（不道德）behavioringeneral.“Goalsarewidelyusedandpromotedashavingreallybeneficialeffects.Andyet,thesamemotivationthatcanpushpeopletoexertmoreeffortinaconstructivewaycouldalsomotivatepeopletobemorelikelytoengageinunethicalbehaviors,”saysMauriceSchweitzer,anassociateprofessorofoperationsandinformationmanagementatPenn’sWhartonSchool.Hispaper,titled“GoalsGoneWild:TheSystematicSideEffectsofOver-PrescribingGoalSetting,”appearsintheFebruaryissueoftheAcademyofManagementPerspectives.

“Itturnsoutthere’snoeconomicbenefittojusthavingagoal-youjustgetapsychologicalbenefitandthat’squitemotivatinginitself,”Schweitzersays.“Butinmanycases,goalshaveeconomicrewardsthatmakethemmorepowerful.”AprimeexampleSchweitzerandhiscolleaguesgiveisthe2004closingdownofenergy-tradingtitan（巨頭）Enron,wheremanagersusedfinancialrewardstomotivatesalesmentomeetspecificsalesgoals.Theproblem,Schweitzersays,istheactualtradeswerenotearningmoney.Otherstudieshaveshownthatpressingemployeeswithunrealisticgoalscanforcethemtolie,cheatorsteal.Suchwasthecase,Schweitzersays,intheearly1990swhenSearsimposedasalestargetonitsautorepairstaff.Itresultedinemployeesoverchargingforworkandcompletingunnecessaryrepairsonacompanywidebasis.Schweitzeradmitshisresearchrunagainstaverylargebodyofliteraturethatpraisesthemanybenefitsofgoal-setting.EdwinA.Locke,fromtheUniversityofMaryland,CollegePark,andGaryP.Latham,fromtheUniversityofToronto,write:“Goalsettingisnotgoingaway.Organizationscannotdevelopwithoutbeingfocusedontheirdesiredresultsanymorethananindividualcandevelopwithoutgoalstoprovideasenseofpurpose.”Thedebateislikelytobepopularoninfuturepapers,andthepracticeofsettinggoalsnodoubtwillcontinue.Fornow,though,thelessonseemstobetoputmorethoughtintosettinggoals.“Theyreallydohelp