內蒙古自治區赤峰市四道灣子中學高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

TheannualChristmaspartylastnightwas_____success.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto____endat12∶30.

A．a；an

B．a；the

C．the；an

D．/；an參考答案：A2.—Iwasluckytowinagoldmedalinthe800-metrerace.—You

throughtoughtraining.A.mustgo

B.shouldgo C.musthavegone

D.shouldhavegone參考答案：C試題分析：句意：——我幸運的在800米賽跑中得了金牌。——你一定經過了艱苦的訓練。根據句意，與過去有關，排除ＡＢ。Must一定，必須，musthavedone（過去)一定做了某事，should應該，shouldhavedone本應該做某事而實際沒做，故選Ｃ考點：考查情態動詞。點評：情態動詞+havedone,表示對過去的虛擬或推測。記住這些結構的意思：shouldn’thavedone本不應該做某事，實際上卻做了；needn’thavedone本不需要做某事，實際上卻做了。can’t/couldn’thavedone不可能做了某事，3.Frankputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe__________tothekids.

A.accessible

B.beneficial

C.acceptable

D.addicted參考答案：A略4.Dadisusedtosmokinganddrinking.Thereisnochance________Iamabletotalkhiminto________.A.whether；givingitup

B.ofwhether；givingthemupC.which；stoppedit

D.that;gettingridofthem參考答案：D5.---Whatdoesyourbrotherlikedoing?---Heenjoys_____computergamesafterdinner.A.played

B.play

C.toplay

D.playing參考答案：D略6.Myfathersuggestedme______totheparkforarest,andpermittedme______backbefore8.A.

going;coming

B.togo;comingC.

togo;tocome

D.going;tocome參考答案：D7.Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople

tocholera．A．wereexposed

B．expose

C．exposed

D．exposing參考答案：C8.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked___________.

A.youareallowedto

B.youwillbeallowedin

C.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin參考答案：D9.NobodyexceptBillandJohnny______enteredthesecondroundoftheinterview.A.has

B.haveC.had

D.having參考答案：A【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：除了比爾和約翰尼，沒有人參加第二輪面試。結合句意可知句子用現在完成時態，except連接主語，謂語動詞遵循就遠原則，和不定代詞Nobody保持一致，故選A。10.Inmyopinion,whathetoldusjustnowaboutitsimplydoesn’tmakeany_______.A.thought

B.idea

C.sense

D.point參考答案：C【知識歸納】make構成的短語makeup組成，構成，化妝，編造，和好如初；bemadeof由---構成（能看出原材料）；bemadefrom由---構成（不能看出原材料）；bemadeinto被制成了---；bemadeupof由---組成；bemadein由某地制成；makefriends交朋友；makepreparationsfor為---做準備；makeoneselfdone使某人自己被---。11.Theylefttheofficewithout________aword.

A.havingsaid

B.saying

C.tosay

D.said參考答案：B試題分析：句意：他們一句話也沒說就離開了辦公室。Without是介詞后用動詞-ing形式，此處表伴隨不表時態故選B.

考點：考查動詞形式。12.Never______Lisawouldarrivebutsheturnedupatthelastminute.A.didwethink

B.havewethought

C.wethought

D.wehavethought參考答案：A13.Hesuggested_______ameetinganditmaysuggesthe_______inourplan.A.tohold;wasinterested

B./;wasinterestedC.holding;shouldbeinterested

D.shouldhold;wasinterested參考答案：B30._________youhaveexpressedyourfiercedeterminationtogetitright,youshouldactimmediately.

A.Eventhough

B.Eversince

C.Nowthat

D.Asthough參考答案：C略15.Iwas________inthemiddleofthecallbecauseIhadnomorecoinstoputinthetelephonebox.

A.hungup

B.cutoff

C.putoff

D.cutup參考答案：B16.Wasitinthepark,____standsanoldtemple,____youaskedyourguidetotakeaphotoforthetwoofyou?A.which;thatB.that;whichC.where;thatD.that;where參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Everysummermyparents,mysix-year-oldbrotherandIgotostayinacabinbyalake.Iliketo___21___sandcastlesonthebeach,orskimstones____22____thewater.On15Julythisyear,Iwascrawlingalongthe

___23___ofthelakeonmyarmsandknees,___24___stonestoskim,whenmyhandandkneefeltsomethinglongandhard___25___

inthesand.Ipulleditoutandsawthatitwas___26___fromthesticksorrocksI___27___find.Oneendhadapoint,andtheotherhada___28___,soIpointedituptotheskyand___29___,Daddy,I'vefoundasword!"Ifeltlikeawarrior.WhenDaddy___30___ittoanarchaeologist,shesaiditwasatleast1,000yearsold.____31____,theynowthinkit's1,500yearsold.Thismonth,thearchaeologistsfinallycameto___32___therestofthelakeandtheyfoundabrooch（胸針）thatisas___33___asmysword,andacoinfromthe18thcentury.Thenthey___34___thenewsandIcouldfinallytelleveryoneatschool.Ihadtogivetheswordtothelocalmuseum??Daddyexplainedthatit'spartof____35____andit'simportanttoshareitwithothers.PeopleontheinternetaresayingIamthequeenofSweden,___36___inthelegendofKingArthur,hewasgivenaswordbyaladyina___37___,andthatmeanthewouldbecomeking.Iamnotalady??I'monlyeight??butit's_____38_____thatIfoundaswordinthelake.Now,wheneverIgo___39___inthelake,IwillbelookingtoseewhatIcanfind.Itfeelslikethatlakemightbealittlebit___40___.OnthatdayIfeltalittlebitmagic,too.21.A.challenge B.observe C.build D.explore22.A.in B.on C.through D.across23.A.bottom B.surface C.shore D.bank24.A.focusingon B.lookingfor C.takingon D.pickingup25.A.buried B.grown C.discovered D.lifted26.A.far B.safe C.away D.different27.A.simply B.directly C.usually D.instantly28.A.handle B.ring C.rope D.point29.A.explained B.shouted C.replied D.reacted30.A.gave B.passed C.showed D.presented31.A.Luckily B.Hopefully C.Generally D.Actually32.A.spread B.search C.remove D.sweep33.A.light B.clear C.old D.strange34.A.announced B.responded C.mended D.discussed35.A.physics B.geography C.history D.science36.A.because B.until C.before D.if37.A.pool B.lake C.river D.sea38.A.true B.obvious C.sure D.interesting39.A.walking B.fishing C.swimming D.sightseeing40.A.large B.special C.distant D.magic參考答案：21.C

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.A

35.C

36.A

37.B

38.A

39.C

40.D【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在常玩的湖邊發現了一把具有1500年歷史的劍。因為這個發現，考古學家們去考查這個湖，而作者因此被網友們稱為瑞典的女王。這個湖泊對于作者來說像是有魔力一般。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我喜歡在沙灘上建沙堡，或者把石頭撇過水面。A.challenge挑戰；B.observe觀察；C.build修建；D.explore探索。結合實際，“建沙堡”符合符合語境，故選C項。【22題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.in在……里；B.on在……上；C.through

（從內部）穿過；D.across（從表面）跨過。結合實際，撇石頭是指石頭從水面橫穿過去，故選D項。23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那年7月15日那天，我正沿著湖底部手腳并用地爬，尋找石頭來撇，突然我的手和膝蓋感覺到某個長且堅硬的東西被埋在沙里。A.bottom底部；B.surface表面；C.shore海岸；D.bank堤岸。根據下文的Ifoundaswordinthelake.可知作者是在湖里發現了一把劍，故此處用“沿著湖底爬”符合語境和邏輯，故選A項。【24題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：同上。A.focusingon專注于；B.lookingfor尋找；C.takingon

呈現；D.pickingup撿。根據下文的I'vefoundasword!"可以推測她在湖底爬來爬去的目的是為了找東西，最終發現了一把劍，故此處用“尋找”符合語境，故選B項。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.buried埋葬；B.grown生長，種植；C.discovered發現；D.lifted舉起。根據下文的Ipulleditout（我把它拉出來）可知此處用“被埋在沙里”符合語境，故選A項。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我把它拉出來，發現它和我平時找到的棍子或巖石不一樣。A.far遠的；B.safe安全的；C.away不在的；D.different不同的。根據下文的Oneendhadapoint,andtheotherhada___8___,可知，作者專門描述了該物的樣子，故推測該物和一般東西“不一樣”，故選D項。【27題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.simply簡單地；B.directly直接地；C.usually

通常地；D.instantly立即地。聯系上下文，此處是指現在發現的東西和平時發現的東西不一樣，故選C項。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它的一頭是尖的，另一頭有手柄，因此我拿著它指向天空，然后大聲喊道：“爸爸，我發現了一把劍！”。A.handle手柄；B.ring環狀物；C.rope繩子；D.point尖頭。根據下文的Daddy,I'vefoundasword!可知作者發現了一把劍，故此處用“手柄”符合邏輯，故選A項。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.explained解釋；B.shouted大喊；C.replied回答；

D.reacted反應。根據下文的Daddy,I'vefoundasword!可知此處用“大喊”符合語境，能表達作者當時的興奮，故選B項。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當父親把它拿給一個考古學家看時，她說這把劍至少有一千年歷史。A.gave給；B.passed傳遞；C.showed給某人看；D.presented呈獻。結合上下文，此處是指為了弄清楚這把劍，父親把劍給考古學家看，故選C項。【31題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，他們現在認為它有1500年歷史。A.Luckily幸運地；B.Hopefully有希望的；C.Generally大體上地；D.Actually事實上。根據前文的shesaiditwasatleast1,000yearsold.可知此處用“事實上”符合語境，之前是她個人的猜測，現在很多科學家認為劍有1500年歷史，故選D項。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個月，考古學家們開始搜索湖的其它地方，并且發現了一個和劍一樣歷史悠久的胸針，和一枚18世紀的硬幣。A.spread延申；B.search搜索；C.remove移除；D.sweep打掃。根據下文的theyfoundabrooch（胸針）可知此處用“搜索”符合語境，故選B項。【33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.light淺的；B.clear清楚的；

C.old老的；D.strange奇怪的。此處用old對應前文的it's1,500yearsold.（它有1500年歷史），指這枚胸針也有很長的歷史。故選C項。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們宣布了這個消息，最終我可以給同學們講這件事了。A.announced宣布；B.responded回應；C.mended修理；D.discussed討論。結合上下文，此處是指考古學家把考古發現公之于眾，故此處用“宣布”符合語境，故選A項。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我必須把這把劍給當地博物館，父親說它是歷史的一部分，和他人共同分享很重要。A.physics物理；B.geography地理；C.history歷史；D.science科學。根據前文的Thismonth,thearchaeologistsfinallycameto……可知此處用“它是歷史的一部分”符合語境，故選C項。【36題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：網民們都說我是瑞士的女王，因為在亞瑟王的傳說里，一位在湖里的女士給了他一把劍，那意味著他會成為國王。A.because因為；B.until直到；C.before在……之前；D.if如果。結合上下文，此處是在解釋人們說作者是瑞典女王的原因，故選A項。【37題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.pool水池；B.lake湖；C.river河流；D.sea大海。聯系上下文，這把劍是在湖里發現的，故此處用“湖里的女士給了他一把劍”符合語境，故選B項。【38題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我不是女士，我才8歲，但我在湖里發現一把劍的事情是真的。A.true真的；B.obvious明顯的；

C.sure確定的；D.interesting有趣的。根據Iamnotalady??I'monlyeight—but可知前后句是轉折意義，故此處用“真的”符合語境，故選A項。39題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：現在無論我什么時候去湖里游泳，我都要看看可以發現什么。A.walking散步；B.fishing釣魚；C.swimming游泳；D.sightseeing觀光。根據下文的inthelake（在湖里）可知，此處用“游泳”符合邏輯，故選C項【40題詳解】考查形容詞此詞義辨析。句意：感覺那個湖好像是有魔力的。A.large大的；B.special特別的；C.distant遙遠的；D.magic有魔力的。根據下文的OnthatdayIfeltalittlebitmagic,too.可知此處用“有魔力的”符合語境。故選D項。【點睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一是利用復現原則，包括原詞復現，同義詞復現和反義詞復現。以本篇為例：第20空的答案magic和下文OnthatdayIfeltalittlebitmagic,too.中的magic是原詞復現。第17空的答案lake是前文多處lake的原詞復現。第12空答案search和下文theyfoundabrooch中的found是同義詞復現。三、閱讀理解18.Amangoingabroadtoworkleaveshisyoungladycrying.“Don’tworry,Iwillwritetoyoueveryday,”hesaid.Foryearshedidwritetoher.Butsincehewashappywithhisjob,hehadnoimmediateplansofgoinghome.Oneday,hereceivedaweddinginvitation.Hisgirlfriendwasscheduledtobemarried.Towhom?Tothemailmanbringingregularlythelettersofherboyfriend!Indeed,distancedoesmakeheartsstruggle.Whilepresentsareimportant,lovedemandswhatisbasic:presenceofthebeloved.Marthawasbusywithherjob.Shebelievedshehadtoworkharderbecauseshelovedherfatherwhohadseriousdisease.Shehadtoprovideforhisexpensivemedicine.Herbrothersandsistersmeanwhilestayedwiththeirfathermostofthetime.Theybathedhim,sangforhim,spoon-fedhimorsimplykepthimcompany.OnedayMarthawashurt.Sheoverheardherfathertellinghermother,“AllourchildrenlovemeexceptMartha.”“Howcanthisbe?”Marthathought.“AmInottheonekillingmyselfinmyworktoearnmoneytobuyforhismedicine?MybrothersandsistersdonotevenprovidetheirshareintheexpensesasmuchasIdo.”Onenight,asMarthawasasusuallateingoinghome,shepeepedforthefirsttimeintheroomwhereherfatherwaslying.Shenoticedthatherfatherwasstillawake.Shedecidedtocomecloseathisbedside.Herfatherheldherhandsandsaid,“Imissyou.Idon’thavemuchtime.Staywithme.”Andshestayedwithherfatherholdinghishandthewholenight.ThenextmorningMarthasaidtoeveryone,“Ihavetakenaleaveofabsence.Iwouldliketobewithmyfather.Iwillbathehimandsingforhimfromnowon.”Herfatherhadabeautifulsmile.HeknewthistimeMarthalovedhim.Aschildren,weneedtheassuringpresenceofourlovedones.Adultpeopleneednoless.24.WhydidMarthaworksohard?A.Shelikedtoworkmorethanlookingafterherfather.B.Itwasherdutytoearnmoneyforthefamily.C.Herbrothersandsistershadnojobsandcouldgainnomoney.D.Shehadtoearnmoneytopayforherfather’smedicine.25.Herfather’swords“AllourchildrenlovemeexceptMartha”showedthat________.A.herfatherthoughtnothingofmoneyB.herfathermorevaluedhisdaughter’spresenceC.herfatherunderstoodhisdaughterD.herfatherwastiredofhisdaughter26.HowdidMarthamakeherfatherhappyatlast?A.Shestayedwithherfatherandcomfortedhim.B.Sherefusedtogainmoneyandgaveupherjob.C.Shetriedtoearnaslittlemoneyaspossible.D.Shewouldreplaceherbrothersandsisters.27.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Distancecanstrengthenlove.B.Anyoneshouldexpresslove.C.Companyismoreimportant.D.Allchildrenmustaccompanytheirparents.參考答案：24.D

25.B

26.A

27.C本文是議論文。文章通過兩個事例講述了陪伴自己所愛的人的重要性。【24題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Marthawasbusywithherjob.Shebelievedshehadtoworkharderbecauseshelovedherfatherwhohadseriousdisease.Shehadtoprovideforhisexpensivemedicine.可知，瑪莎是為了給父親買藥而努力工作。故選D。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段OnedayMarthawashurt.以及她說的話“AmInottheonekillingmyselfinmyworktoearnmoneytobuyforhismedicine?MybrothersandsistersdonotevenprovidetheirshareintheexpensesasmuchasIdo.”可知，瑪莎覺得她父親更看重陪伴，更希望她在場。故選B。【26題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段ThenextmorningMarthasaidtoeveryone,“Ihavetakenaleaveofabsence.Iwouldliketobewithmyfather.Iwillbathehimandsingforhimfromnowon.”Herfatherhadabeautifulsmile.HeknewthistimeMarthalovedhim.可知，瑪莎通過陪伴她父親使得她父親開心了。故選A。【27題詳解】主旨大意題。結合本文及根據最后一句Aschildren,weneedtheassuringpresenceofourlovedones.Adultpeopleneednoless.可知，本文是敘述了陪伴的重要性。故選C。19.MarkandhisbrotherJasonbothwerelookingattheshiningnewcomputerenviously.Jasonwasdeterminednottogoagainsttheirfather’swishesbutMarkwasmoreadventurousthanhisbrother.Helovedexperimentingandhisaimwastobecomeascientistlikehisfather.“Dadwillbereallymadifhefindsoutyou’vebeenplayingwithhisnewcomputer.”Jasonsaid,“Hetoldusnottotouchit.”“Hewon’tfindout.”Marksaid,“I’lljusthaveaquicklookandshutitdown.”Markhadbeenscoldedbeforefortouchinghisfather’sequipment.Buthiscuriositywasdifficulttocontrolandthisnewcomputerreallypuzzledhim.“Itwasastrange-lookingmachine–onehisdadhadbroughthomefromthelaboratorywhereheworked.“It’sanexperimentalmodel,”hisfatherhadexplained,“sodon’ttouchitunderanycircumstances.”ButhiswarningonlyservedtomakeMarkmorecurious.Withoutanyfurtherthought,Markturnedonthepowerswitch.Thecomputerburstintolifeandsecondslater,thescreenturnedintocolor1s,shiftingandchangingandthentwobigwhitewordsappearedinthecenterofthescreen:“SPACETRANSPORTER.”“Yes!”Markcriedexcitedly,“It’sacomputergame.Iknewit!Dad’sonlybeenpretendingtowork.He’sreallybeenplayinggamesinstead.”Anewmessageappearedonthescreen:“ENTERNAMESVOYAGER1:…VOYAGER2:…”Mark’sfingersflewacrossthekeyboardashetypedinbothoftheirnames.“INPUTACCEPTED.STARTTRANSPORTPROGRAM.AUTO-RETRIEVEINITIATED（自動回收程序已啟動）.”Thescreenturnedevenbrighterandanoisesuddenlyroseinvolume.“Ithinkwe’dbettershutitoff,Mark,”Jasonyelled,reachingfort