2021-2022學年浙江省湖州市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.TheMISfinallyreceivedrecognition______.

A.duringPresidentKennedy'sterm

B.fiftyyearslater

C.tenyearsago

D.lastyearfromPresidentClinton

2."Hewasonhisway"referstothefactthat______.

A.hegaveupandreturnedhome

B.hebegantoworktowardssuccess

C.hetookajourneytoHollywood

D.hehaddifficultiesinplayingthesmallpart

3.Thedoctorwantedthegarage______.

A.torepairhiscar

B.tosenthimtoahospital

C.topullhiscarback

D.sendforanotherdoctor

4.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat______.

A.ittakesalongtimetocultivatepatience

B.patienceisveryimportantforus

C.patienceisessentialforinnerpeace

D.beinglateis"smallstuff"

5.Theunderlinedword"precarious"inthethirdparagraphmeans______.

A.unexpectedB.dangerousC.unusualD.ridiculous

6.Basedonthepassage,itseemsthatthepurposeofthecafeisto______.

A.learnaskill

B.helpayouthproject

C.dobusiness

D.earnschoolcredit

7.50.Thethreewomenwereputintoprisonbecause______.A.theybrokethelawB.theyburiedtheoldwomanC.theysharedtheoldwoman'smoneyD.theykilledtheoldwoman

8.PassageFiveHollywood(好萊塢)isasuburbofthecityofLosAngeles(洛杉磯)inCalifornia.Until1908itwasnomorethanaquietvillageonthenorthernsideofthecity,butinthatyearWilliamSelig,oneofthefirstpeopletomakefilms,setupafilm-producingworkshop(車間)inLosAngeles.By1911,DavidandWilliamHorselyhadsetupanotheronein

Hollywood,andataboutthesametimeoilwasdiscoveredintheneighborhood.Thus

Hollywood

quicklybecameabigdistrictgivenovertothefilmindustryandtooilwellsTheearlymakersoffilmsfoundHollywoodagoodplacefortheirworkbecauseofitsclear,sunny,rain-freeweather,whichallowedpicturestobetakenalltheyearround.Also,itwasknownthateverykindofsceneneededforfilms,whethertown,country,sea,desertorsnow-cappedmountains,couldbefoundwithintheareaof

California.Today,whenmostfilmscanbe"shot"(拍攝)undercoverbymanmadelighting,theseadvantages(優點)arenotsoimportant.Inspiteofadropinitsimportance,

Hollywood

remainsacenteroffilmproductionalthoughnowmakingmorefilmsfortelevisionthanforthecinema.52.DavidandWilliamHorsely______.A.werethefirsttosetupafilm-producingworkshopin

HollywoodB.discoveredoilinandaround

HollywoodC.followedWilliamSeligto

Hollywood

andsettleddownthereD.turned

Hollywood

intoafilmproducingcenterofthecountry

9.閱讀下列短文，回答題。

PopularBritishauthor，CharlesDickens’（18f2，c——1870）familycouldhardlymakeendsmeet．

Theycouldonlyaffordtosendoneoftheirsixchildrentosch001．Dickenswasnotthatchild．Hisparentschosetosendadaughter，whohadatalentformusic，toaDacademy．Thenattheageof12，Dickens’lifetookanotherturnfortheworse．

Hisfather，aclerk，wasplacedinprisonforunpaiddebts．And，beingtheoldestmaleleftathome，Dickenstookupworkatafactory．Hishorribleexperiencetherebecamethefuelforhisfuturewritin9．Hisfatherwasfreedthreemonthslaterandinheritedasmallamountofmoney．Dickenswasthensenttosch001．

Froml836t01837，hewroteamonthlyseriesofstories．ThusThePickwickPapers，cameintobein9，whichbroughtfametohim．

Throughouthiscareer，Dickenscoversvarioussituationsinhisnovels．HewroteaboutthemiserablelivesofthepoorinOliverTwist，theFrenchRevolutioninTaleofTwoCities，andsocialreform.inHardTimes．HealsowroteDavidCoppeoqeld．abookthoughttobemodeledonhisownlife．

“Idonotwritebitterlyorangrily．forIknowallthesethingshaveworkedtogethertomakemewhatIam，”heoncesaid．Hisdifficultchildhooddidindeedshapethepersonhebecame，aswellashiswritingcareer．Thereare—sha—desofyoungDickensinmanyofhismostbelovedcharacters，includingDavidCopperfieldandOliverTwist．

Liketheauthor，allthesecharacterscomefrompoorbeginningsandareabletoriseabovetheirsetbacksandachieveSuccess．“Minds，likebodies．willoftenfallintoanill．conditionedstatefromtoomuchcomfort，”heoncewrote．OnJune9th，1870，aged58，Dickensdied，leavingoneunfinishedwork．Thewordsonhistombstoneread：“Hewasasympathizertothepoor，thesufferingandtheoppressed，andbyhisdeath，oneofEngland’sgreatestwritersislosttotheworld．’’

ThebookthatfirstcalledpublicattentiontoDickenswas"．，查看材料

A.ThePickwickPapers

B.OliverTwist

C.TaleofTwoCities

D.DavidCopperfield

10.InDr.Baum'sopinion,atruenaturereserve______.

A.couldneversurviveinamodernage

B.shouldprovidebuildingforhumanactivities

C.shouldberegardedasaplacewherenatureisprotected

D.couldprovidespecialareasfortouristtoenjoy

二、完型填空(10題)11.(43)

A.periodB.bookC.spiritD.class

12.Ⅲ.Cloze(20points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit

(21)

ussodirectly—whatwewear,

(22)

wedo,andevenhowwefeel.Geographers,however,are

(23)

interestedinclimatethaninweather.Climateisthepatternofalltheweatherconditionsoveralongperiodoftime.Generally

(24)

,climate

(25)

tothesenormalweatherconditions,not

(26)

dailyoryearlychanges.Climate,likeweather,changes

(27)

time.Itistrue

(28)

thesechanges

(29)

alongtime,butnotaslongaswemightexpect.Recordsshowthatoverthecenturieslargeportionsoftheearthhaveexperiencedgreatchanges

(30)

climate.21.A.effectsB.defectsC.infectsD.affects

13.Theappealoftheworldofworkisfirstitsfreedom.Thechildiscompelledtogotoschool:heis【21】ofauthority.Ashegrowsup,hesees【22】itistobefreeofschoolandtobeabletochoosehisjobandchangeitifhedoesn'tlikeit.Theboysandgirls,【23】hehaslongobserved,revisitschoolutterlychangedandapparentlymature.Suddenlyteachersseemasoutofdate【24】hisparentsandtheauthorityofschoolaridiculousthing.Atthemomenttheadultworldmayappear【25】theschoolworldthatthedesiretoenteritcannotbesatisfiedbyexercisesinschoolbooks.Thismaynotbethe【26】butitisanecessarypartofgrowingup,foreverymanandwomanmustcomesoonerorlatertothepointofsaying"Really,I'vehadenoughofbeingtaught;Imust【27】Someyoungpeoplecometothisdecisionsoonerthantheyought.Yet【28】awaythisisnotabadframe.ofmindtobeinleavingschool.【29】work,theyoungmanmakesoneofthefirstgreatacceptancesoflife——he【30】thedisciplineofthematerialortheprocessheisworkingwith.Heseesthepointofitandindoingso【31】life.Theworkprocessconstitutesarealityinsomesensesuperiortothatofschool,andthisis【32】hesooftenlongstogettogripswithit.Nothingdoneinschoolimposesitswillin【33】thesameway;ifthemathsmasterisiiionecangetonwithsomethingelse.Buteventheboydeliveringpapers,【34】thedrivertakingouthisbus,discoversthatonecannotputitoffbecausethereissnowontheground,ortheforeman(工頭)iseasilyannoyed,orhehim-self【35】thatmorning.

(41)

A.underthethumb

B.belowthehands

C.subjecttothepalm

D.inthefingers

14.________查看材料

A.toldB.orderedC.letD.made

15.31.（）A.A.AtB.ToC.OnD.In

16.27.A.petrolB.adviceC.glassD.glasses

17.32.

A.criminal's

B.king's

C.lady's

D.tiger's

18.【C4】

A.neededB.importantC.unnecessaryD.impossible

19.(44)

A.andB.butC.yetD.so

20.(49)

A.dateB.yearC.animalsD.time

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Asa______president,hisviewsaretreatedwithrespectwhenheisinterviewed.

A.formerB.previousC.lateD.prior

22.I'msorrytohavetakenuptoomuchofyour______time.

A.worthyB.valuelessC.valuableD.priceless

23.（）AllthatCallbeDone__________．A.A.havebeenDone

B.haveDone

C.hasbeenDone

D.hasDone

24.Thecontestantsputontheirnational______intheMissWorldContest,.

A.clothesB.clothingC.dressesD.costumes

25.Thenewbossearnedsome______(appreciate)bythecourtesyofcomingtovisithisclerks.

26.Airplaneshavemade______.

A.easyandcomfortableforustotravel

B.ustotraveleasilyandcomfortably

C.iteasyandcomfortableforustotravel

D.themselveseasyandcomfortableforustotravel

27.Therewasatrafficjam,butshe______gettothedestinationintime.

A.couldB.mightC.oughttoD.wasableto

28.6.Whereismypen?I______it.A.mightloseB.wouldhavelostC.shouldhavelostD.musthavelost

29.Ipreferthisgame______thatone.

A.thanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.to

30.So______arethechildrenabouttheexperimentthattheyaskendlessquestionsaboutit.

A.curiousB.interestedC.energeticD.excited

四、日常會話(2題)31.(60)

32.(58)

五、書面表達(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanarrativepassagein100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

假設你在上班的路上(或公交車上)發現小偷正在偷別人的錢。描寫這個事件的過程。

參考答案

1.D解析：2000年是克林頓在任美國總統的最后一年。

2.B解析：因為Larry有機會出演一個角色，這是他通往成功的開始。

3.A解析：參見第一、二段。

4.B解析：本段第一句為主題句，理解“goingalongwaytoward”是解題的關鍵。

5.B第三段整段都在描述這對夫婦的危險境地，他們采取的冒險的自救方式等等，這些都充滿了危險。B項是正確的。unexpected“出人意料的”；dangerous“危險的”；unusual“不平常的”；ridiculous“愚蠢的”。

6.B解析：從盈利的分配可以看出咖啡店的目的不是為了經營，而是為了支持當地的青年計劃。選項B是正確的。

7.A50．答案為A

此考題為細節題。選項C和D所涉及的內容在文章中并未提到，將死去的老婦人埋掉不會導致三人被判刑人獄，因而B是錯誤的。而她們之所以被判刑則是因為她們犯了法，故A是正確答案。

8.C52．答案為C

此考題為細節題。文章第l段第2句告訴我們：WilliamSelig于1908年建了一個電影制造車間，而從第3句By1911，DavidandWilliamHorselyhadsetupanotheroneinHollywood...中，我們就可以認定C正確。

9.A事實細節題。

【應試指導】從文章第三段第二句的內容可知，ThePickwickPapers使他一舉成名。

10.C解析：第3段末尾講“placestopreservenature”，即保護自然的地方，故選C。

11.A解析：這個自然段說的是美國內戰時期的失聰學校有很多困難，that應該指的是那個時期。

12.D21．答案為D

根據空格，此處為動詞，affect，vt．

“影響”。effect，vt．

“引起變化”。defect，

vi.“逃跑”。infect，vt．“感染”。

13.A

14.D詞義辨析題。

【應試指導】told和order后要跟t0。letsb．dosth．和makesb．dosth．都有“讓某人做某事”的意思，但make表示強迫，let表示選擇。

15.A

16.D27．答案為D

此題測試句意理解。注意“眼鏡”一詞為glasses。

17.B

18.D說某種語言的人數可以估計，但人們掌握語言的程度就很難估計了，所以用impossible。

19.B

20.D解析：見上一條。datefrom意為“屬于什么年代”，thetimeof意為“是什么時期的”。

21.A解析：本題考形容詞的詞義辨析。根據句意“作為前任總統……”。本句大意為：作為前總統，他的觀點在采訪中很受尊重。

22.D解析：本題測試詞義辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“有價值的”，“沒價值的”，“貴重的”，“無價的”。根據句意，D項正確。本句大意為：很抱歉占用了你這么多寶貴的時間。

23.C

24.D

25.appreciation

26.C解析：該題測試形式賓語it的用法。形式賓語it代替后面的動詞不定式forustotravel。it后接用作賓語補足語的形容詞，為常考結構。

27.D解析：本題為情態動詞辨析題。oughtto意為“應該”，不合句意；might表示推測，且一般指說話者沒多少把握，在本句中和but的轉折意不合；can表示一般的能力，一般不用于一次性動作。

28.Dmusthavedone表示對過去情況的肯定判斷。

29.D解析：prefer…to…表示“比起……更喜歡……”。

30.A解析：curious“好奇的”；interested“感興趣的”；energetic“精力充沛的”；excited“興奮的”。這是一個倒裝句。

31.D

32.D

33.61．寫作格式與第三套一樣，不同的是此處段首句以英文給出。本文要點：論述健康對我們的影響，有了好身體我們可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要進行鍛煉，2)要養成好習慣，3)要自己注意身體變化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydaytostrengthenyoubodies.Secondly,youshouldform.somegoodhabits,suchas