2022-2023學年陜西省安康市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.

Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday．

B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories．

C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops．

D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey．

2.Mrs.Edwardswentbacktothesupermarketquicklybecauseshehadto______.

A.buyanotherthing

B.talktothemanager

C.payforhershopping

D.findhershopping

3.Thepassageismainlyabout______.

A.thecontradictionbetweeneconomistsandthebusinesscommunity

B.thepresentdebateoneconomicgrowth

C.theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeconomicgrowth

D.theimportanceofthedebateoneconomicgrowth

4.根據下面內容，回答題：

Iftheteacherasksaquestion，youareexpectedtogiveananswer.Ifyoudonotunderstandthequestion，youshouldraiseyourhandandasktheteachertorepeatthequestion.Ifyoudonotknowtheanswer，itisallrighttotelltheteacherthatyoudonotknow.Thenheorsheknowswhatyouneedtolearn.

Thereisnoexcusefornotdoingyourhomework.Ifyouareabsent，youshouldcallyourteacherorsomeonewhoisinyourclassandaskfortheassignment.Itisyourresponsibilitytofindoutwhatassignmentsyouhavemissed.Itisnottheteacher"sresponsibilitytoremindyouofmissedassignments.

Youmustnotbeabsentonatestday.Ifyouareseriouslyill，callandlettheteacherknowyouwillnotbethereforthetest.Ifyourteacherallowsmake-uptests，youshouldtakethetestwithinoneortwodaysafterreturningto.class.Seriousillnessistheonlyreasonformissingatest.

Beontime!Itisconsideredrudetobelate.Also，itbothersotherstudents.Ifyoumustcomeinlate，besuretodoitquietly.Haveyourbooksandpapersoutofyourbagbeforeyoucomeintotheroom.Thengotoyourseatandsitquietly.IntheU.S.itisnotnecessarytoknockbeforeyouentertheclassroom.MostoftheELCteacherswillgiveyoualowgradeifyouareoftenlate.

Haveyourbookoutandbereadytobeginwhentheclassstarts.Yourteachershouldnothavetoaskyoueverydaytotakeoutyourbook.Besureyouhaveapaperandasharppencilready.

Ifyouarepuzzledwiththequestionteacherasks，youshould_________first.查看材料

A.giveananswer

B.raiseyourhand

C.repeatthequestion

D.askforanotherquestion

5.Consideredjudgmentisdifferentfrompersonalpreferenceinthat______.

A.itisstatedbyjudgesinthecourt

B.itreflectspubliclikesanddislikes

C.itisaresultofalotofcontroversy

D.itisbasedoncarefulthought

6.Thenurseaskedthepatient______.

A.ifhewasfeelinganybetter

B.whetherhewantedtodoanything

C.ifheneededherhelp

D.whethershewasawarm-heartedlady

7.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thesinglebiggestfoodproviderwas,however,notnamedafteritsfounder.

B.TheinternationalcuisineastheBigMac,abeefhamburger,isprovidedeverychainrestaurantintheworld.

C.EmployeesinMcDonald'shavenotimetolean.

D.ThesymbolRonaldMcDonald,meansfuninanylanguage,issaidtobetheworld'smostrecognizedpersonafterSantaClaus.

8.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwastheearliestkindof'exchangeofwealth?

A.Barteredgoods.

B.Fiatmoney.

C.Coincurrency.

D.Intangibleforms.

9.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom______.

A.atouristguide

B.abankbrochure

C.abookletaboutcarrental

D.ahandbookonU.S.currency

10.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassageis______.

A.tohelpchildrentogainabetterunderstandingofanimallife

B.toprovethatthesaying"arollingstonegathersnomoss"iswrong

C.tointroduceaparticularanimaltothecommonreader

D.todiscusswithprofessionalsthelazinessofanimals

二、完型填空(10題)11.(53)

A.LookB.ListenC.SkimD.Read

12.(45)

A.numberB.amountC.moneyD.sales

13.(49)

A.workB.storyC.luckD.joy

14.

第28題請將正確答案填在第28處。

A.allowsB.helpsC.movesD.persuaders

15.(44)

A.famousB.forgottenC.strangeD.unknown

16.【C14】

A.whereB.whyC.whatD.which

17.(55)

A.forB.withC.toD.from

18.34.

A.interest

B.belief

C.idea

D.reason

19.butIknew

14

I"dcatchyou.A.forsureB.atonceC.infactD.rightnow

20.(37)

A.appliedB.socialC.nuclearD.economic

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Whereismypen?I______it.

A.mightlose

B.wouldhavelost

C.shouldhavelost

D.musthavelost

22.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands______behindhisback.

A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied

23.20.Theoldladyhasnever______thehousesinceshemovedin.A.beenawayB.leftC.livedD.stayedat

24.______fromthehilltop,thelakesceneryisbeyonddescription.

A.ToseeB.SeeingC.HavingseenD.Seen

25.__________JohnAdamswhoin1775recommendedGeorgeWashingtontoBecom：manderinchiefoftheContinentalArmy．

A.ItwasB.ThatwasC.AlthoughD.When

26.AnEnglish-Englishdictionaryisa______(must)forEnglishlearners.

27.Withoutwater______livingthingscouldsurvive.

A.noB.anythingbutC.nooneD.nothingbut

28.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

29.Whatmatters______notwinningbutparticipating.

A.areB.tobeC.wasD.is

30.WhenherneighborGrandmaWangbecameill,thegirloften______.

A.fittedinB.workedoutC.heldbackD.helpedout

四、日常會話(2題)31.59._______A．Wasitserious?

B．DidyouseetheDoctor?

C．Areyoufeelingbetternow?

D．Howareyou?

E．TakemoreexerciseandkeepheMthy．

F．Whatwasthematter?

G．Imissyousomuch．

H．Youaresostrong．

32.PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.We'llshowyouourphotoswhenweareback.B.Wearegoingwithourteachers.

C.WearegoingtoParis.D.Whenareyouleaving?

E.Howlongareyougoingtostaythere?F.Haveyoubeentherebefore?

G.IwanttogotoLondon.H.Seeyoulater.

A:Hi,XiaoWang.Whereareyougoingonvacation?

B:【56】

A:Paris?Thatsoundsgreat!【57】

B:WeareleavingnextTuesday.

A:Whoareyougoingwith?

B:【58】

A:【59】

B:Forabouttwoweeks.【60】

A:Great!Wishyouapleasantjourney!

B:Thanksalot.

(57)

五、書面表達(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍學生(foreignstudents)如何適應中國生活1)外籍學生必須要有接納不同文化、不同觀念的開闊胸襟。2)勤練語言，與當地學生交流，尊重對方意見。3)俗話說要“人鄉隨俗”。

六、寫作(0題)34.Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtowriteaNoticeaccordingtothefollowinginformationinChinese.RemembertowritetheNoticeontheCompositionSheet.

事由：春游

參加者：所有新生

活動內容：上午：參觀植物園并看人與自然的展覽

下午：中山陵

集合時間和地點：3月20日上午7:00；校大門前

注意事項：1．自帶午餐；2．參加者在下周四前到學生會報名。

Wordsforreference：植物園thebotanicalgarden

參考答案

1.D文中最后一段中largemonkeys就指apes。

2.A文章第三段第二句告訴我們Mrs．Edwards忘記買茶了。

3.B

4.B【原文大意】

如果老師提問，你應當回答問題。如果你沒有明白那個問題，應當舉手請老師重復那個問題。如果你不知道答案，沒關系，告訴老師你不知道。這樣，他就知道你需要學的是什么了。

不能有任何借口不做作業。如果你缺課，應當向老師或同學詢問作業。你有責任去問你落的作業是什么。老師并沒有責任提醒你落的作業是什么。

你絕不應缺席考試。如果你病得很厲害，要告知老師你不能參加考試。如果老師允許補考，你應在返校后的一兩天內補上錯過的考試。缺考的唯一可接受的理由是重病。

不要遲到!遲到是很無禮的行為。同時，遲到還會影響其他學生。如果你不得不遲到，動作一定要輕。進教室前就把書和紙從包里取出來，然后走到你的座位，靜靜地坐好。在美國，進教室前不必敲門。如果你經常遲到，ELC老師不會給你好成績。

書取出來之后準備上課。老師不會天天提醒你把書取出來。一定要記住準備好紙和削好的鉛筆。

【解析】

第一段。當老師提問題時，你應當回答。但當你不明白老師的問題時，應當舉手請老師重復這個問題。舉手在前，選項B正確。

5.D解析：第3段最后一行點明題意。

6.C解析：本題屬細節題。文章第二句可知：護士小姐問病人是否需要幫助。

7.D

8.A解析：根據文中第一段第一行可知，最早的財富交換形式是物物交換。

9.B

10.C

11.C解析：快讀一遍試題。skimthrough意為“快速瀏覽”。

12.D

13.D解析：simplyforone'sownjoy意思是“僅僅為了自己高興”，而不是為了作文老師Mr.Fleagle。work“作業”、story“故事”和luck“運氣”，都與上下文意思不符。

14.B本題要求選擇正確的動詞。句意為：……因為這幫助她去喜歡語言，學習單詞。A項“允許”；C項“移動，感動”，與句意不符。D項是名詞“勸說者”，不能用在此處，故選B。

15.D解析：本題屬詞選題。famous著名的，forgotten忘記的，strange奇怪的，均不切題。只有unknown(不知名的)符合。

16.B根據上下文，該句的意思是“那就是……的原因(That"swhy…)”。

17.C解析：晚上叔叔把男孩帶回家交給他母親。

18.C

19.A根據上文內容可知，修車工早就預料到“我”會誤人歧途，因此應選A項。

20.A

21.D解析：musthavedone表示對過去情況的肯定判斷。

22.D解析：該題測試過去分詞用作介詞with的賓語補足語的用法。beingtied表示正在進行，havingtied強調結果，tobetied表示將要發生，均與句意不符。

23.B20．答案為B

這個老太太自從搬進來就從未離開過這個房子。根據題意，可排除C和D。A用法是錯誤的，也排除。

24.D解析：本題測試分詞的用法。主語1ake與see之間為被動關系，所以用過去分詞。本句大意為；從山頂看去，湖景美得難以用語言描述。

25.A

26.must

27.A解析：nolivingthings意為“任何有生命的東西都不”。

28.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

29.D解析：本句測試主謂一致。如主語為名詞性從句，謂語動詞用單數。本句大意為：重要的不是獲勝而在于參與。

30.D

31.

32.C

33.61．短文寫作一般給出題目，或規定情景，或要求看圖表作文，或給出關鍵詞，或給出每一段的段首句，要求考生能夠正確表達思想，語義連貫，無重大語法錯誤，書寫工整。寫作內容包括日常生活和一般常識。段首句作文要把主題句用簡潔的語言表達出來，再通過二、三句事例對主題句進行擴展，句子結構要多樣化，句子間正確使用一些承接詞，使句子銜接自然。結尾句通常對段落進行總結。本文要點：適應getusedto，調整adjustoneselfto，思想開放open-minded，表達expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

ChinaStudyingin

China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconcerned.

HeshouldtrytogetusedtotheChinesewayoflivingwithaviewtoyieldingmorefruitfulresults.Heshould,firstofall,haveagodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenChinese,whichwillenablehimtofullyexpresshimself.Next,hemustexposehimselfasoftenaspossibletonativestudentssoastolearnofthevaluesChinesehold.Eastbutnottheleast,hemuststayopen-minded,housingdifferentviewpoints,dealingwithpeoplemodestly.Asthesayinggoes,

"Whenin

Rome,doastheRomansdo.”Thisiswhataforeignstudentshoulddotostudyin

China.

34.NoticeThefreshmenofourcollegewillgooutforanspringo