2021-2022學(xué)年河北省邢臺(tái)市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"matriarch"mean?

A.Anoldmemberofanelephantfamily.

B.Afemaleheadofanelephantfamily.

C.Awiseelephant.

D.Alargeelephant.

2.Thewordhammockinthispassagemeans______.

A.asuspensioncagewhichcanbeswungtoandfrointheair

B.aseathangingbytworopesfromthebranchofatree

C.asuspensionbridgeintheSouthAmericanrainforests

D.anethungbetweentwosupportsandusedasabed

3.51.Oneofthewomenhadpretendedtobetheoldwomanasleepinbed.A.Agovernmentofficialtoldthenews.B.Asocialworkertoldthenews.C.Mr.Townsendcalledfivemonthslater.D.TheoldwomenwonanOscarPrizeforherexcellentperformance.

4.ThebuyingofAlaskawasfirstcalled______.

A.afoolishthing

B.Seward"sFooly

C.Johnson"sFooly

D.President"sFoolishness

5.Ifwomenaremercilesslyexploited(剝削)yearafteryear,theyareonlythemselvestoblame.Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion,theyarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores.Clotheswhichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion.Whenyoucometothinkofit,onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobe(衣柜)packedfullof"clothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste.Manywomenspendvastsumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn.Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthisway,wastehoursoftheirtimealteringthedressestheyhave.Skirtsarelengthenedorshortened:necklinesareloweredorraised,andsoon.Noonecanclaimthatthefashionindustrycontributesanvlhingreallyimportanttosociety.Fashiondesignersarerarelyconcernedwithvitalthingslikewarmth,comfortanddurability(耐用).Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefuelthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort,aslongastheylookright.Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasntatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday,delicatelypickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhigh-heeledshoes.Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashiontheconclusionstobedrawnare

obvious.Dotheconstantlychangingfashionofwomensclothes,onewonders,reflectbasicqualitiesofinconstancyandinstability?Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbetreatedbyfashiondesigners.Dotheirunchangingstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilityandfeasibility?Thatsforyoutodecide.

Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemonev

A.bymercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustrv

B.becausetheyarecapableofpredictingnewfashions

C.byconstantlychangingthefashioninwomen"sclothing

D.becausetheyattachgreatimportancetoqualityinwomen"sclothing

6.（）PartsofShakespeare’SlifecontinuetoremainamysteryBecause________．

A.writershadnoclaimovertheirworks

B.theGreatLondonFireBurnedimportantDocuments

C.peoplearenotinterested

D.researchersDonothavetheexpertisetofindthefacts

7.Afterreadingthestory,whatcanweinferaboutthehospital?

A.Itisachildren’shospital.

B.Ithasstrictrulesaboutvisitinghours.

C.Thenursesanddoctorstheredon’tworkhard.

D.Alotofpatientscometothishospitaleveryday.

8.39.Thedriverwhocausedtheaccident______.A.drovevery,veryfastB.killedanotherdriverC.killedhimselfD.bothAandC

9.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

Catsarecreaturesofhabit．Theyliketogotosleepaboutthesametimeeverydayandforacertainlengthoftime．Theyseemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethemthattellsthemwhentosleep．Catsincreasetheirregularsleepwithoccasionalcatnaps（打盹"）．Someexpertsfeelthathumanscouldalsobenefitfromthishabit．Catnapshelptobuildupenergyinthebody．TheyarealsoagoodwaytogetridoftroubleSincecatshavethesamemoods（情緒）ashumans，some

expertsbehevethatpeoplecanimprovetheirmoods．Peoplemightbecomehappier．

Anumberoffamouspeoplehavecopiedcatsbytakingcatnapsduringtheday．Thenapswouldusuallylastfrom15to30minutes．

WinstonChurchilltookcatnaps．SodidPresidentsHarryTruman，JohnF．KennedyandLyndonB．Johnson．Thesefamousmenwereknownfortheirenergy．Theywerealsoabletoworklonghours，oftenintothenight．Nappingwastheirsecret．

Perhapsmorepeoplelearnfromcatsandtakenapstofeelbetterandlivelonger!

Takingcatnaps_________．查看材料

A.willmakeapersonlazyandtired

B.isabadhabit

C.willmakepeoplefeelbetter

D.canhelppeoplebecomefamous

10.James’familyleda______lifewhenshewasborn.

A.miserableB.happyC.well-offD.hardly

二、完型填空(10題)11.(43)

A.commentedB.influencedC.judgedD.criticized

12.(37)

A.byB.inC.atD.on

13.22.

A.adifficult

B.atroublesome

C.easy

D.aneasy

14.39.（）A.A.toB.atC.inD.from

15.7.（）A.A.backgroundB.situationC.circumstanceD.condition

16.23.A.accidentsB.incidentsC.eventsD.peace

17.(47)

A.againB.asusualC.tooD.aswell

18.24.A.contributeB.contributedC.contributesD.contributing

19.(51)

A.fallB.throwC.loseD.getaway

20.(48)

A.whatB.whichC.theyD.when

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Justasnotwowordsaretrulysynonymous______notwodifferentexpressionscanmeanexactlythesamething.

A.ratherB.alsoC.yetD.so

22.Heispooringrammarandsometimescannoteven______averbfromanoun.

A.sayB.tellC.speakD.talk

23.Mary'sdresscost______Alice's.

A.twicemore

B.twotimesmoreas

C.twiceasmuchas

D.twiceasmore

24.Wellgetinallthewheatbeforethesun______.

A.willsetB.wassetC.setD.sets

25.Hetoldhernothing，__________upsether.

A.aboutwhichB.whichC.thatD.forwhich

26.Youshouldthink______yourselfinsteadofjustobeyingothers.

A.ofB.toC.byD.for

27.Myhandkerchiefmustbe______butIcan'tfindit.

A.anywhereB.whereC.somewhereD.nowhere

28.Hishardwork______whenhewontheprize.

A.paidoffB.showedofC.rangoffD.keptoff

29.______youfellinlovewithyourboss,whatwouldyoudo?

A.SupposingB.SupposedC.BeingsupposedD.It'ssupposed

30.Forthesakeofyourhealth,youshouldgiveupsmoking______.A.A.forsureB.forallC.forgoodD.forlong

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.57.____A.Haveyouplannedtoanothercity

B.Whatareyoudoing

C.Whenwouldyoubeleaving

D.Wherehaveyoubeen

E.Wouldyoubeinterestedinjoiningme

F.Didyouknowthat

G.Don'tyouwanttoinvitesomeone

H.Thatwaspartofmyplan

32.(58)

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一組外國(guó)人原打算在我市參觀期間去你校看一看，但因臨時(shí)有事不能去，請(qǐng)對(duì)你校布局予以介紹。注意：(1)敘述要有條理，方位清楚，要用一些方位詞。(2)題目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教學(xué)樓，辦公樓，試驗(yàn)室，電教中心，圖書(shū)館，宿舍，食堂，操場(chǎng)等等。

六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

假設(shè)你是王曉明，請(qǐng)根據(jù)你校美化校園的規(guī)劃，用英語(yǔ)給你在美國(guó)的筆友Peter寫(xiě)一封短信，介紹該規(guī)劃。短信的主要內(nèi)容如下：

(1)規(guī)劃目的：美化校園、凈化空氣；創(chuàng)造良好的學(xué)習(xí)和生活環(huán)境。

(2)規(guī)劃內(nèi)容：種植花草樹(shù)木；建一個(gè)植物園，供參觀、實(shí)踐；建一個(gè)小花園，供休息、讀書(shū)；建幾座名人雕塑，激勵(lì)師生。

注意：1．短信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。

2．參考詞匯：雕塑-statue(n.)植物園-botanicalgarden(n.)

Mar.5,2008

DearPeter,

Iwouldliketotellyouthatourschoolhasworkedoutanewprogram.

____________

Welcometoourschoolifyouhaveanychance.

Yourssincerely,

WangXiaoming

參考答案

1.B解析：由第一段“Elephantsdon'tforget—atleast,femaleelephantsdon't.Elephantfamiliesarematriarchal.”和畫(huà)線詞句“anelephantmatriarchsignalsthefamilytogatheraroundher”可推斷出正確答案為B。

2.D解析：可以從文中第三、四、五段中找出hammock的特點(diǎn)。故答案為D。

3.B51．答案為B

此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一句whenasocialworkercalledfivemonthsafterMrs．Townsend'sdeath，就可以旨定B正確，而其他選項(xiàng)在文中均未提及。

4.B文章第三段第二句“Thebuyingofthehugenorthernlandmassseemedatfirstsomethingfoolishlydone．”以及最后一句的內(nèi)容，表明正確答案為B項(xiàng)。

5.C文章第一段第二句表明，女人們因擔(dān)心自己的衣服不流行而發(fā)愁，而服裝設(shè)計(jì)師和大商場(chǎng)正好利用這一點(diǎn)掙錢(qián)。

6.B

7.B解析：參見(jiàn)文章最后一段。

8.A39．答案為A

此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。我們知道事故的起囚足第3個(gè)司機(jī)的高速駕駛。文章最后一段提及該司機(jī)傷勢(shì)嚴(yán)重，而另兩輛車(chē)的司機(jī)的情況在文中未被提及，故B，C和D不是正確答案，A為唯一正確選擇。

9.C推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第二段可知，打盹可以集聚體內(nèi)的能量，也是一種擺脫麻煩的好的方式，所以打盹可以使感覺(jué)更好.

10.A解析：從“apoorblackmotheronwelfare”可得出答案應(yīng)選A。

11.B

12.A

13.D參考下文，It'sactuallyratherdifficulttosay．．．可知，此處表達(dá)的是與difficult相反的意思，因此應(yīng)選擇easy為答案。因有兩個(gè)與easy有關(guān)的備選答案，需進(jìn)一步分析。因easy修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，因此只有選擇aneasy。

14.B

15.A與上文groups呼應(yīng)。similarbackground意為“相似背景”。

16.C23．答案為C。本題為詞匯題，要求正確選擇詞義。A事故，B小事情，C事務(wù)，D和平。澄清國(guó)際事務(wù)的事實(shí)。worldevents=worldaffairs

17.A解析：上文已經(jīng)提到修車(chē)工出題的事，這里再提他另外的事，故應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

18.A24．答案為A

此句中的that為關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，由于that在從句中做主語(yǔ)，后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞。選項(xiàng)B時(shí)態(tài)不符；選項(xiàng)C是動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式而“that”所替代的是qualities復(fù)數(shù)，不能選；選項(xiàng)D為分詞，不合語(yǔ)法邏輯。

19.C解析：lose有自然飄落之意，如因風(fēng)的吹刮、自然的衰老等。而fall是垂直從上往下墜落。throw意為“主動(dòng)地丟棄某物”；getaway意為“逃掉”。

20.B

21.D解析：justas...，so...表“正如……，……也是……”。

22.B解析：本題考查固定詞組盼用法。詞組tell...from...意為：把什么從中區(qū)別開(kāi)來(lái)。

23.C解析：表示倍數(shù)的詞用在比較句中常用的結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+倍數(shù)+as+much／many+(名詞)+as+名詞或代詞。

24.Dbefore引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句可以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。

25.B本題考察主語(yǔ)從句。題干的真正主語(yǔ)是“Hetoldhernothing”，which作為形式主語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)主句。

26.D解析：foroneself意為“獨(dú)立地”；thinkforyourself意為“獨(dú)立思考”。thinkto搭配錯(cuò)誤；thinkof意為“考慮”，不合題意；byoneself意為“獨(dú)自地，單獨(dú)地”，不合題意。根據(jù)題意選D。

27.C解析：somewhere為副詞，意思是“在某處”。anywhere表示“任何地方”，nowhere表示“無(wú)處，什么地方都不”。只有C選項(xiàng)符合句意。

28.A

29.A解析：supposing表示if，如果。

30.Cforsure意為“的確”；forall意為“雖然”；forlong=foralongtime；forgood=forever.因此選C。

31.E

32.EE解析：Gotthroughtosb與某人接通(電話)。選項(xiàng)E是正確的。

33.61．在描寫(xiě)文中，要把方位按一定的順序描寫(xiě)清楚，可用一些方位詞如：infrontof，behind，

beside，onbothsides，nextto等等。另外，校園的設(shè)施也要會(huì)講，如：教學(xué)樓theteachingbuilding，辦公樓teacher'sofficebuilding，試驗(yàn)室thelab，電教中心theAudiovisualCentre，圖書(shū)館thelibrary，宿舍dormitory，食堂canteen，操場(chǎng)theplayground等等。OurSchoolYardThisisamapofourschoolOurschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Whenyouentertheschoolgate,awidetree-linedroadleadsyourighttothenine-storyclassroombuilding,wherewestudy.NexttotheclassroombuildingistheAudiovisualCentre,wherewecanwatchTVeveryevening.Oneithersideoftheschoolroad,thereisaflowerbedinwhichvariouskindsofflowersareinbloom.

Inthesoutheastofourschoolyardstandsourbeautifullibrarywithallkindsofbooksinit.Teachersandstudentsgothereenjoyingreadingintheirsparetime.Andinthenortheast,youcanfindthereachersofficebuilding.

Behindtheteachersofficebuildingisaplayground.

Besidetheplaygroundisanothernewly-builtbuilding—ourlab.Ifyougoalongtheroadbehindthelab,you'11arriveinthestudentlivingareawherethereareourdormitoriesandcanteens.Thelifeatourschoolisactive,joyfulandcolorful.Welcometoourschool.

34.Mar.52008DearPeterI'dliketotellyouthatourschoolhasworkedoutanewprogram.Thepurposesoftheprogramaretomakeourschoolmorebeautifultomaketheaircleanerandfresherandtoturnourschoolintoabetterplaceforus