第二部分語法專題研究專題八動詞及動詞短語命題點二動詞短語(2016年28考；2015年27考；2014年28考)中考必練四川6年真題精選(2011～2016)9.(2016南充28題)You'resupposedto________yourshoesbeforeyouentertheroom.A.takeoff B.putoffC.getoff D.turnoffA10.(2016資陽23題)Tim,we'regoingtoBeijingforvacation,please________someinformationonline.A.lookfor B.lookoutC.lookafter D.lookupD創(chuàng)新猜押11.Ilikereading,soIcanbuythemagazineswhenthey________everymonth.A.comefrom B.comeoutC.comeback D.comeacrossB12.Theboyhasagoodhabitto________allthethingsinrightplaces.A.putaway B.putupC.putoff D.puton13.ThesongI

Bet

My

Lifetellspeopleneverto________catchingtheirdreams.A.giveup B.giveoutC.givein D.giveoffAA14.Beforecookingnoodles,youshould________meat,cabbagesandonionsatfirst.A.cutup B.cutdownC.cutback D.cutinto15.Assoonasmyfathercomesback,Iwill________myfather'swetshoesandhelphimtowashhisfeet.A.takeout B.takeoffC.takeover D.takeupAB16.Youshould________thebookyouborrowedontime.A.givein B.givebackC.giveinto D.givefor17.Youhaveto________theheavylossesledbyyourmistake.A.lookfor B.payforC.askfor D.waitforBB18.Janeisverybusythesedays,forshehasalotofproblemsto________．A.dealwith B.helpwithC.agreewith D.talkwith19.—Mum,shallwegotothebeachtomorrow?—It________theweather.A.carrieson B.livesonC.dependson D.holdsonAC20.—Whatsmellsterrible,Ted?—I'msorry.I'll________myshoesandwashthematonce.A.takeaway B.putawayC.giveaway D.getaway21.TheycouldspeakneitherFrenchnorChinese,butluckilyIcould________theminEnglish.A.fillwith B.carrywithC.talkwith D.startwithAC22.—Weonlyhave300dollarsleft.—Weshouldfindapart-timejobbeforewe________．A.useitup B.useupitC.thinkitup D.thinkupit23.Myteacher'sencouragementmakesme________withthestudy.A.carryon B.liveonC.dependon D.holdonAA24.—Whywereyoulateforschoolyesterday?—Becausemybike________onmywaytoschool.A.lookedinto B.foundoutC.putoff D.brokedown25.It'sgettinglateandtimeforsleep.I'mgoingto________theTV.A.geton B.helpoutC.arguewith D.turnoffDD動詞短語在意義上相當于一個實義動詞。同一動詞與不同介詞或副詞的搭配、不同的動詞與同一介詞或副詞的搭配會產(chǎn)生不同意義的動詞短語，這就需要學生在平時學習中多積累不同動詞短語的意義和用法。滿分突破動詞短語的詞義辨析試題旨在通過題干或微語境考查考生對上下文的理解、動詞短語的不同搭配識別與記憶及動詞短語詞義的辨析并恰當運用動詞短語的能力。動詞短語辨析是四川中考的高頻考點，主要在單項選擇、完形填空中考查不同短語辨析，動詞或副詞辨析也會在動詞短語中考查。分析四川近4年真題可以看出對動詞短語的考查主要集中在下列三種類型：(下面只是列舉了一些?？紕釉~短語，更多動詞短語見《話題詞匯&寫作天天見》)

1.同一動詞型：get短語getongetoff

getup

getovertake短語takeofftakeafter

takepridein

takecareofput短語putinputout

puton

putoffturn短語turnupturndown

turnon

turningo短語goaheadgoon

gooff

goovercome短語comeoutcomein

comeon

comefromlook短語lookforlookat

lookup

lookafter

2.同一介詞/副詞型：up短語giveuptakeup

pickup

cheerup

comeup

setupoff短語setoffgetoff

gooffout短語putouttryout

lookoutat短語lookatshoutat

arriveatwith短語agreewithdealwith

beginwith

catchupwith3.混合型：①putusdown,remindusof,showusoff,helpusout(2016達州30題)②comeupwith,endupwith,makeupwith,catchupwith(2015涼山州36題)③wakeup,fallasleep,careabout,dropby(2015涼山州46題)除動詞短語外，四川中考也會涉及動詞搭配及詞組，具體如下：makeanoise制造噪音makeaplan制定計劃

makesomeprogress取得進步makesomemistakes犯錯(2016涼山州45題)givesb.aname給某人取名(2016綿陽66題)sendsb.toschool送某人去學校(2016綿陽68題)waitforyourturn等待(2015宜賓83題)putonalotofweight體重增加(2016宜賓68題)makefunofsth.取笑某事物(2016宜賓69題)haveagoodrest好好休息(2016南充82題)doc