2021-2022學年山西省晉中市平遙縣寧固中學高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.----SoJackfailedtobeadmittedbyhisdreamuniversityandisfeelingquitedepressedthesedays.----Itserveshimright.I____himmorethanoncetotakehisstudyseriously.A.reminded

B.havereminded

C.havebeenreminding

D.hadreminded參考答案：D2.Wasitfromthelake______heoftenwentfishing______hesavedthedrowninggirl?A.that;that

B.where;whereC.where;that

D.that;where參考答案：C3.Thelibrarythat________thelatestbooksisupdatedeachday.A.treasures

B.features

C.preserves

D.renews參考答案：B29.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork________,hegladlyacceptedit.

A.finished

B.finishing

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinished參考答案：A略5.______thesamestorymanytimes,mylittlebrothercannowtellithimself.

A.Telling B.Havingtold C.Beingtold D.Havingbeentold參考答案：D6.Thespokesmanwasseatedinfrontofallthejournalistsatthepressconference,_______toanswerallkindsofquestions.A.prepared

B.preparing

C.tobeprepared

D.havingprepared參考答案：A7.Whensomeoneturnsawayhisbody,itmeansimpatienceandadesire____aconversation.A.toescape

B.escaped

C.escaping

D.havingescaped參考答案：A【考點】不定式【試題解析】分析句子，可知此處要用非謂語動詞，又因為表主動，故用不定式，也可以理解成固定搭配：desiretodosth.（做某事的欲望，想做某事）。根據句意，可知選A。句意：當某人轉過他的身子，那就意味著不耐煩以及想逃避一個對話。8.Theschoolshop,

customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.A.which

B.whose

C.when

D.where參考答案：B考查非限制性定語從句。先行詞在從句中作customers的定語，故選B項。which在定語從句中作主語、賓語、表語；when、where作狀語。句意：大部分顧客是學生的那家學校的商店因為放假暫時歇業了。9.Despitethefactthatherfatherdidnotliketheyoungbusinessman,shemarriedhim________.A.somewhat

B.anyhow

C.anywhere

D.instead參考答案：B10.Theprofessorcanhardlyfindsufficientgrounds▁▁--hisargumentinfavorofthetheory.

A.whichtobaseon

B.onwhichtobase

C.tobaseonwhich

D.whichtobebased參考答案：C11.Somuchworkneedsdoingthisyear,buttheone______immediatelyiscollectingmoneyfortheorphans．

A．done

B．tobedone

C．doing

D．beingdone參考答案：B12.Largeamountsofmoney_______spentonthebridge,which________tobecompletedthenextmonth.A.

were;wasexpected

B.was;wasexpected

C.was;expected

D.were;expected

參考答案：A略30.Isthisthebestwayyouthoughtof___peoplegettingintothedangerousareas?

A.stopping

B.tostop

C.stopped

D.tohavestopped參考答案：B略14.IsawJackintheliftthismorning.Hearoundhereforalongtime.A.won'tbeseen

B.wasn'tseenC.hasn'tbeenseen

D.hadn'tbeenseen參考答案：D【詳解】考查過去完成時態的被動語態。句意：今天早上我在電梯里看見杰克。他好久沒在這附近露面了。根據thismorning可知這是過去的事情；再根據foralongtime可知此空是更靠前的動作，且句子主語He和see之間是一種被動關系，所以用過去完成時態，故選D。15.Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful,buttheymayalso______ourthinking.A.direct

B.limit

C.change

D.improve參考答案：B16.Theinnerconnectionfortheentirearea_____whentherewasasuddenpowercutyesterday.A.lost

B.waslost

C.hadlost

D.hadbeenlost參考答案：B17._______,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmile.

A.Shyandcautious

B.Sensitiveandthoughtful

C.Honestandconfident

D.Lightheartedandoptimistic參考答案：D18._______applicationoftransgenictechnology(轉基因技術)shouldberestrictedonallfoodproductionandthegovernmentshouldtake_______“scientificattitude”towardgeneticallymodifiedfood,YuanLongpingsaid.A.The;a

B.An;the

C.The;the

D.An;a

參考答案：A19.—Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthe3Dfilmtechnology?—Alittle.Notuntil______thehotmovieAvatar______somethingaboutit.A.didIsee;didIbegintolearn

B.Isaw;Ibegantolearn

C.Isaw;didIbegintolearn

D.didIsee;Ibegantolearn21世紀教育網參考答案：C略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Mymotherknewthatshecouldnotsendmetocollegeandpayforit．IfIwantedtogotocollege,itwasuptometofindouthowtogetthere．IfoundthatI

36

forsomegrants（助學金）.Therewasenoughto

37

schoolandbooks,butnotenoughforroomandboard．Iacceptedajobaspartofawork-studyprogram．Iwasheddishesintheschoolcafeteria．Mygradeswent

38

．ItwasthehardestworkIhad

39

done．JustwhenIthoughtIwasgoingto

40

ofmycollegecareer,afriendtoldmethathisgrandmotherneededhelpontheweekends．

41

thatwasrequiredofmewascookingmeals．NowIwouldhavetimetostudy．Iwenttomeethisgrandmotherandacceptedthejob．Myfirst

42washisgrandmother'sgreatloveofmusic．Oneday,shetoldmeIdidn'thaveenough

43

inmylifeanddecidedtoteachmetheart．Grandmawas

44

withmyabilityandencouragedmetocontinue．Weekendsbecamemorethanjustbooksandcooking;theywere

45

thewonderfulsoundsofthepianoandtwosingers．WhenChristmasbreakcame,GrandmagotachestcoldandIwas

46

toleaveher．However,Ihadn'tbeenhomesinceLaborDay,andmyfamilywas

47

toseeme．Isaidmygood-bye,

48

forhertemporarycareandreturnedhome．

49

Iwasloadingmycartogobacktoschool,thephonerangandmyfriendtoldmeGrandmadied．Ihungupthephonefeelinglikemyworldhadended．Ihad

50

myfriend,andthatwas

51

worsethanknowingIwouldhavetoreturntodishwashing．Fourweekslater,Iaskedtobeginthework-studyprogramagain．Thefinancialaidadvisorlookedatme

52

Ihadlostmymind．I

53myposition,thenhesmiledandslidmeanenvelopewhichwasfromGrandma．Shehadknownhowsickshewas．IntheenvelopewasenoughmoneytopayfortherestofmyschoolyearandarequestthatItakepianolessonsinher

54

．Now,yearslater,whenIwalkbyapiano,I

55

andthinkofGrandma．Sheisplayingthepianoinheaven,Iamsure．36．A．fit

B．matched

C．suited

D．qualified37．A．cover

B．offer

C．contain

D．include38．A．backtofront

B．insandouts

C．upanddown

D．lefttoright39．A．even

B．ever

C．never

D．still40．A．cutout

B．dropout

C．leaveout

D．turnout41．A．Everything

B．Something

C．All

D．Anything42．A．idea

B．job

C．finding

D．discovery43．A．money

B．fun

C．energy

D．Ambition44．A．persuaded

B．stuck

C．impressed

D．beaten45．A．filledwith

B．coveredwith

C．dottedwith

D．equippedwith46．A．unchangeable

B．unacceptable

C．uneasy

D．unwilling47．A．nervous

B．surprised

C．anxious

D．shocked48．A．settled

B．recommended

C．organized

D．arranged49．A．Before

B．As

C．After

D．Since50．A．lost

B．missed

C．forgotten

D．known51．A．far

B．fairly

C．very

D．more[52．A．aslongas

B．asif

C．evenif

D．nowthat53．A．explained

B．expressed

C．realized

D．announced54．A．way

B．need

C．memory

D．response55．A．smile

B．cry

C．leave

D．escape參考答案：36-40DACBB

41-45CDBCA

46-50DCDBA

51-55ABACA略21.NearlyfourhundredsupermarketsinBeijingarepreparingtodim(使暗淡)theirlights________the"EarthHour2010"onSaturdaynight．

A．honor

B．honoring

C．tohonor

D．havinghonored參考答案：C三、閱讀理解22.Theproblemofrobocallshasgottensobadthatmanypeoplenowrefusetopickupcallsfromnumberstheydon’tknow.Bynextyear,halfofthecallswereceivewillbescams（欺詐）.Wearefinallywakinguptotheseverityoftheproblembysupportinganddevelopingagroupoftools,appsandapproachesintendedtopreventscammersfromgettingthrough.Unfortunately,it’stoolittle,toolate.Bythetimethese“solutions”becomewidelyavailable,scammerswillhavemovedontocleverermeans.Inthenearfuture,it’snotjustgoingtobethenumberyouseeonyourscreenthatwillbeindoubt.Soonyouwillalsoquestionwhetherthevoiceyou’rehearingisactuallyreal.That’sbecausethereareanumberofpowerfulvoicemanipulation(處理)andautomationtechnologiesthatareabouttobecomewidelyavailableforanyonetouse.Atthisyear’sI/OConference,acompanyshowedanewvoicetechnologyabletoproducesuchaconvincinghuman-soundingvoicethatitwasabletospeaktoareceptionistandbookareservationwithoutdetection.Thesedevelopmentsarelikelytomakeourcurrentproblemswithrobocallsmuchworse.Thereasonthatrobocallsareaheadachehaslesstodowithamountthanprecision.Adecadeofdatabreaches（數據侵入）ofpersonalinformationhasledtoasituationwherescammerscaneasilylearnyourmother’sname,andfarmore.Armedwiththisknowledge,they’reabletocarryoutindividuallytargetedcampaignstocheatpeople.Thismeans,forexample,thatascammercouldcallyoufromwhatlookstobeafamiliarnumberandtalktoyouusingavoicethatsoundsexactlylikeyourbankteller’s,trickingyouinto"confirming"youraddress,mother’sname,andcardnumber.Scammersfollowmoney,socompanieswillbetheworsthit.Alotofbusinessisstilldoneoverthephone,andmuchofitisbasedontrustandexistingrelationships.Voicemanipulationtechnologiesmayweakenthatgradually.Weneedtodealwiththeinsecurenatureofourtelecomnetworks.Phonecarriersandconsumersneedtoworktogethertofindwaysofdeterminingandcommunicatingwhatisreal.Thatmightmeaneitherdevelopingauniformwaytomarkvideosandimages,showingwhenandwhotheyweremadeby,orabandoningphonecallsaltogetherandmovingtowardsdata-basedcommunications—usingappslikeFaceTimeorWhatsApp,whichcanbetiedtoyouridentity.Credibilityishardtoearnbuteasytolose,andtheproblemisonlygoingtogetharderfromhereonout.8.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthesolutionstoproblemofrobocalls?A.Panicked. B.Confused.C.Embarrassed. D.Disappointed.9.Takingadvantageofthenewtechnologies,scammerscan___________.A.aimatvictimsprecisely B.damagedatabaseseasilyC.startcampaignsrapidly D.spreadinformationwidely10.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WheretheProblemofRobocallsIsRootedB.WhoIstoBlamefortheProblemofRobocallsC.WhyRobocallsAreAbouttoGetMoreDangerousD.HowRobocallsAreAffectingtheWorldofTechnology參考答案：8.D

9.A

10.C這是一篇議論文。這篇文章主要講了詐騙電話越來越危險的原因。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段Bythetimethese“solutions”becomewidelyavailable,scammerswillhavemovedontocleverermeans.（等到這些“解決方案”被廣泛使用時，騙子們就會轉向更聰明的手段。）由此推斷出，作者對詐騙電話問題的解決方案非常失望。A.Panicked.恐慌；B.Confused.困惑；C.Embarrassed.窘迫；D.Disappointed.失望。故選D。【9題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段Thereasonthatrobocallsareaheadachehaslesstodowithamountthanprecision.（詐騙電話之所以讓人頭疼，與數量無關，而與準確性有關。）由此可知利用新技術，詐騙者可以精確地瞄準受害者，故選A。【10題詳解】主旨大意題。第三段Thesedevelopmentsarelikelytomakeourcurrentproblemswithrobocallsmuchworse.是全文的主題句，結合全文內容，可知這篇文章主要講了詐騙電話越來越危險的原因，所以這篇文章最好的題目是“為什么機器人電話越來越危險”，故選C。23.下面文章中有5處（第73—77題）需要添加小標題。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標題，并在答題紙上將相應選項的標號涂黑。選項中有一項是多余選項。Questions:A.Doyouthinkpeopleshouldbedecisiveinthewild?B.Howtomakehuntingtools?C.DoyouthinkpeopleshouldsendanSOSwhiletheyareindanger?D.Howtomakeafireinthewild?E.Howtosetatraptohuntanimals?F.Howtobuildashelterinthewild?73.______Answer:Ifyouareinadesertenvironment,trytobuildanundergroundshadesheltertoavoidprolongedsunexposure,obviouslyonlyforhotclimates.Soyoucanbemorecomfortableincoolertemperaturestoavoidsweating.Ifyourenvironmentisdamp,usebrancheslaidandcriss-crossed(十字形的)ontopofoneanothertocreateasolidanddryfoundationforanopenbedpad.Raisethefoundationabovegroundlevelasmuchaspossible.74.______Answer:Yes,Ithinkso.Forexample,ifyouthinkthebestsurvivalcourseofactionistolookforhelpandcivilization,don’twait4or5daysbeforeyoucometothisconclusion.Takeactiononthe1stor2nddayifpossiblewhileyoustillhavestrengthandenduranceworkingforyou.75.______Answer