山東省菏澤市保寧中學2022-2023學年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._____Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice?____Yes,

______

A.forpleasure

B.Icould

C.mypleasure

Dwithpleasure參考答案：D2.---IwascheatedbyDavid.Ithoughthewasmybestfriend.---____________________tomakefriendswiththiskindofperson.A.Let’sfaceit

B.Youareoutofyourmind

C.Bewareof

D.It’snoneofyourbusiness

參考答案：B3.Elizabethisthought________foolishly.NowshehasnoonebutherselftoblamefortellingthepersistentNigelherdestination.A.toact B.tohaveacted C.acting D.havingacted參考答案：B4.Itwasnotuntilhelefthishomethat_____toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebegin B.hadhebegun C.hebegan D.hehadbegun參考答案：C5.—Didyouenjoythemeal,sir?—Yes,itwasverynice.________.CouldIhavethebillnow,please?A.Ihaven'teatensuchgoodfoodforyearsB.AndthefishisterribleC.That'snoproblemindeedD.ButthedishesseemOK參考答案：A6.ThesceneryalongChengfengLakeisbeautifulbeyond________.A.description

B.statementC.praise

D.introduction參考答案：A句意：沿著乘風湖的景色美得無法形容。beyonddescription難以形容，無法形容。故選A。7._______you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.Nowthat

B.After

C.Although

D.Assoonas參考答案：A8.Theboyinsistedthathe_____nothingwrongandthathe_____atonceA.shoulddo;shouldbesetfree

B.shoulddo;mustsetfreeC.haddone;besetfree

D.haddone;mustbesetfree參考答案：C句意：這個男孩堅持認為他沒有做錯事，應該被立刻釋放。此題考查insist的用法，當insist意為“堅持說/堅持認為”時，即that從句表示已經發生的動作時，則賓語從句使用陳述語氣，根據語境可知第1空用過去完成時；insist意為“堅持要求/堅持主張”，即that從句的動作當時尚未發生的話，則賓語從句必須使用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語動詞由“should+動詞原形”構成，且should可以省略，故第2空用（should）besetfree。綜上可知選C。【名師點睛】insist的用法：1、insiston/upon(sb/one's)(doing)sth如：Youshouldinsistonyourdream.

你應該堅持夢想。Youshouldinsistupondoingexerciseeveryday.你應該堅持每天鍛煉。Youshouldinsistonherapologizingtoyou.你應該堅持她向你道歉。2、insist+that引導的賓語從句1）如果insist翻譯為“堅持說/堅持認為”，即that從句表示已經發生的動作時，則賓語從句使用陳述語氣，即從句該用什么時態就用什么時態，當然還要和主句時態保持呼應。如：Sheinsistedthatshewasright.

她堅持認為自己是正確的。Sheinsisted(that)shehadbeentoBeijingtheyearbefore.她堅持說她前年去過北京。2）如果insist翻譯為“堅持要求2/堅持主張1”，即that從句的動作當時尚未發生的話，則賓語從句必須使用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語動詞由“should+動詞原形”構成，且2should可以省略。如：Heinsistedthatshe(should)saysorrytohimfirst.他堅持要求她首先給他道勤。9.JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof______shespokefluently.A.them

B.whom

C.which

D.that參考答案：C10.Yourstoryisperfect;I’veneverheard_______before.A.thebetterone

B.thebestone

C.abetterone

D.agoodone參考答案：C略11.Weplant________intheyard,hopingitcangivethemshade.A.atreeoftwometre

B.atreetwometretallC.atwo-meter-talltree

D.atwo-meters-talltree參考答案：C12.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,

______alongspeechforthepresident．

Atoprepare

Bpreparing

Cprepared

Dwaspreparing參考答案：B略13.I______tothelecturethatafternoon,butI______abitill.ks5uA.shouldhavegone;was

B.wouldhavegone;hadbeenC.shouldgo;was

D.wouldgo;hadbeen參考答案：A14.Helikesdrivingcarssomuchthatheisalwaysdreaming______owningacar.A.over

B.on

C.about

D.with參考答案：C15.IsthisTVset________youwishtohave________?A.theone;repaired

B.which;itrepaired

C.theone;itrepaired

D.which;repaired參考答案：A16.—MayIaskaquestionafterclass，Sir?—

,butnotduringmylunchbreak.A.Iamsorry

B.Anytime

C.Goahead

D.Certainly參考答案：D17.Isthatthefarm_____youonceworkedtenyearsago?A.where

B.inwhich

C.that

D.which

參考答案：A略18.I_____inthestreetwhensomeone_____me.A.walk;called

B.walking;callingC.waswalking;called

D.walked;called參考答案：C19.YaoMingisveryfamousnow.Buthisbasketballcareer____onlyaftermanyyearsofhardwork.

A.tookon

B.tookoff

C.tookup

D.tookout參考答案：B略二、完型填空20.Aterrifyingexampleofthesea’spowersaw125,000peoplediein12differentcountrieslastweek.Thedestructionwascausedwhenaverybig16senttsunamis(海嘯)smashingintoIndianOceancoastlines.CommunitiesinSriLanka,Indonesia,India,MalaysiaandEastAfricahavebeen17bythehugewaves.Wholetownsweresimplysweptasidebythepowerofthewater.Cars,trainsandbuildingscouldnot18,letalonethepeoplewhostood19.Theearthquake209.0onheRichterscaleandoccurred21thecoastofIndonesia.Itwas22asthefifthstrongestsince1990.Scientistssaidthequakewasas23anamillionoftheatombombsthatwere24onJapanduringWorldWarⅡ.“Thismaybetheworstnaturaldisasterinrecenthistory25itisaaffectingsomanyheavilypopulatedcoastalareas,”saidJanEngland,aUNofficial.Becausesuchwaves26happeninheIndianOcean,thereisnosysteminplaceto27coastalcommunitiestheyareabouttobehit.TsunamiisJapanesefor“harborwave”.Theyareusuallycausedbyasudden28orfallofhepartoftheEarthcrust(地殼)undertheocean.Tsunamisoftenhappeninoceansandtheyaremost29inthePacific.Normallyatsunamiincludesaseriesofwaves.Tsunamiscanbeverylong-asmuchas100kilometers-andbeasfarasonehourapart.Theyareableto30entireoceanswithoutlosingmuchenergy.Oneofthemoststriking31abouttsunamisisthatanearthquakeononesideofthePacificOceancancausegiantwavesanddestructionontheotherside.Whentheoceanisdeep,tsunamiscantravelunnoticed32speedsofupto800kilometersperhour.Theycancrosstheentireoceaninadayorless.Thewavemayonlybeafewmetershighintheocean33whenitisneartheshoreandreachesshallowwater,thewavebuildsupveryquicklyin34.WitnessesinsomeareasofIndonesiareportedseeingupto10-mieterhighwavescrashintotheshore.“Tsunamistravel35inalldirectionsfromthecenterofanearthquakeandattackcoastlines,”saidWongQing-Tak,seniorscientificofficerattheHongKongObservatory.“Theycaneasilysuckpeopleouttosea,causefloodinganddestroyproperty.”

16.A.stormB.hurricaneC.earthquakeD.wave17.A.cutB.shookC.included

D.destroyed18.A.surviveB.remainC.exist

D.achieve19.A.inaway

B.inthewayC.onthewayD.bytheway20.A.equaled

B.measured

C.matched

D.valued21.A.onB.inC.atD.off22.A.referred

B.usedC.recorded

D.marked23.A.huge

B.much

C.powerfulD.many24.A.fallenB.droppedC.firedD.burst25.A.ifB.though

C.asD.unless26.A.neverB.rarelyC.oftenD.always27.A.warmB.preventC.protectD.remind28.A.raise

B.increaseC.rise

D.grow29.Acommon

B.usualC.extraordinaryD.natural30.A.spreadB.extend

C.crossD.reach31.A.news

B.factsC.stories

D.accidents32.A.inB.onC.atD.for33.A.butB.andC.howeverD.or34.A.widthB.sizeC.heightD.length35.A.toward

B.forward

C.outwardD.inward參考答案：16-20CDABB

21-25DCCBC

26-30BACAC

31-35ACACC21.OnedayIwastakingabus.Thedriverdidn’t____11____tostartthebussoonbecauseitwasnotyet____12____.Amiddle-agedwomangoton.Tiredandsad,shetoldherstory____13____,nottoanyoneparticular.Onherwaytothestation,halfofher____14____wasstolen.Theotherhalfwashiddenunderherblouse,soshe____15____stillhadsomeleft.Afewminuteslater,shestoppedcrying,butstilllooked____16____.Whenalltheseatsweretaken,thedriverstartedtheengine.Theconductorbegantocollectthefares.Whenshecametoanoldmaninworn-outclothes,he____17____thathehadspentallhismoneyasheaccidentallygotonawrongbusandnowwastryingtogohome.Onhearingthis,sheorderedtheoldmanto____18____thebus.Theoldmanwasalmostintarsashe____19____hertolethimtakethebushome.Thedrivertooktheconductor’ssideandrepeatedtheconductor’s____20____.Thewomanwaswatchingtheincident.____21____thedriverandtheconductorraisedtheirvoicesattheoldman,sheinterfered（干涉）.“Stop____22____him!Can’tyouseehe’sonlytryingtogethome”“Hedoesn'thaveanymoney!”thedriver____23____“Well,that’sno____24____tothrowhimoffthebus.”Sheinsisted.Thenshereachedinsideherblouse,tookouther____25____money,andhandedittotheconductor.“Here’shisfareandmine.Juststopgivinghima____26____time.Allheadsturnedtothewoman.“It’sonlymoney,”sheshrugged（聳肩）.Sherodetherestofherwayhome____27____ahappysmile,withthemoneyshe’dlostearlier____28____.Ontheroadoflife,thehelpofstrangerscan____29____ourloadsandliftourspirits.Howmuchsweeterthe____30____willbewhenwemakeitalittlesmootherforothers!11.A.try

B.intend

C.decide

D.care12.A.empty

B.ready

C.crowded

D.full13.A.carefully

B.seriously

C.tearfully

D.calmly14.A.money

B.possession

C.fare

D.wealth15.A.strangely

B.happily

C.fortunately

D.secretly16.A.unsatisfied

B.weak

C.excited

D.unhappy17.A.explained

B.declared

C.admitted

D.found18.A.getoff

B.getover

C.geton

D.getinto19.A.thanked

B.scolded

C.praised

D.begged20.A.command

B.action

C.suggestion

D.request21.A.Unless

B.When

C.Until

D.Although22.A.attacking

B.wronging

C.blaming

D.bothering23.A.warned

B.whispered

C.repeated

D.shouted24.A.problem

B.need

C.reason

D.matter25.A.spending

B.lost

C.remaining

D.borrowed26.A.busy

B.hard

C.cold

D.fearful27.A.giving

B.taking

C.wearing

D.forcing28.A.forgotten

B.used

C.earned

D.returned29.A.move

B.increase

C.lighten

D.carry30.A.world

B.journey

C.smile

D.friendship參考答案：11.B

12.D

13.C

14.A

15.C

16.D

17.A

18.A

19.D

20.A

21.B

22.D

23.D

24.C

25.C

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.C

30.B試題分析：本文屬于記敘文，講述了一個自己的錢被偷了一半的人卻主動幫助另外一個沒錢買車票的老人。真正的快樂是在幫助他人的快樂。11.B．考查動詞辨析。動詞try嘗試，努力；intend打算，想要做；decide決定；care關心；動詞短語intendtodosth打算干某事根據下文“因為車子上沒有坐滿乘客，所以司機還沒有打算啟動汽車”。故B正確。12.D．考查形容詞辨析。形容詞empty空的；ready準備好的，愿意的；crowded擁擠的；full滿的；從下文“Whenalltheseatsweretaken,thedriverstartedtheengine.”可知那時車上乘客沒有坐滿。故D正確。13.C．考察上下文串聯。副詞carefully細心地；seriously認真嚴肅地；tearfully淚眼模糊地；calmly鎮定地；從下文“shestoppedcrying”可知她一直在哭泣。故C正確。14.A．考查上下文串聯。名詞money錢；possession財產，所有物；fare費用，票價；wealth財富；從下文“Thenshereachedinsideherblouse,lookouthermoney,andhandedittotheconductor.”可以得出“她的一半的錢被人偷了”，possession財產，并不一定就是錢。故A正確。15.C．考查副詞辨析。副詞strangely奇怪地；happily開心地；fortunately幸運地；secretly秘密地；句意：“不過幸運的是她還有藏在襯衣下的另一半。”故C正確。16.D．考查形容詞。形容詞unsatisfied不滿意的；weak虛弱的；excited興奮的；unhappy不開心的；從該句“shestoppedcrying,butstilllooked…….”中的but可知她雖然不哭了，但是仍然很傷心。可以得出答案D正確。18.A．考查短語辨析。短語getoff下車；getover克服；geton上車；getinto進入。售票員一聽，就要求老人下車。"ordertheoldmantogetoffthebus”命令老人下車。故A正確。19.D考查動詞辨析。動詞thank感謝；scold責罵；praise表揚，贊揚；beg祈求；從上下文“老人沒錢想坐車回家而售票員卻要求他下車”,于是老人"begsbtodosth”懇求某人做某事；故D正確。20.A．考查名詞辨析。名詞command命令；action行動；suggestion建議；request請求；司機此時站在售票員的一邊，也在重復售票員的命令。command等同于order。故A正確。21.B．考查固定句式。句式bedoingsthwhen…真正做某事，在這時（意外的事情發生了）。“就在此時，一半錢被偷了的女士插話了”本句的when引導的是一個并列句。故B正確。22.D．考查動詞辨析。動詞attack攻擊；wrong誹謗；blame責備；bother找…麻煩，使…煩惱；stopdoingsth“停止做......”。句意：不要再煩他了，難道你們不知道他只想回家嗎？故D正確。23.D．考查動詞辨析。動詞warn警告；whisper低聲說；repeat重復；shout喊叫，大叫；此處說明司機的不耐煩，一種怒氣。shouted正說明了他的心情。故D正確。24.C．考查名詞辨析。名詞problem問題；need需要；reason原因，理由；matter麻煩事；這位女士繼續堅持“那不是把老人趕下車去的理由”。故C正確。25.C．考查形容詞。remain不及物動詞，作定語用表示“剩下的......”用remaining等同于“left”句意：拿出剩下的另一半沒有被偷去的錢來買她和老人的車票。”故C正確。26.B．考查形容詞辨析。形容詞busy忙碌的；hard困難的；cold寒冷的；fearful令人害怕的。“她幫老人買車票是為了司機和售票員不要再難為老人了”give…ahardtime為難…。故B正確。27.C.考查固定搭配。動詞wear的用法比較多，面帶笑容或者表示穿衣服，均可以使用wear。指接下來的一路上，她都是面帶笑容。故C正確。28.A.考查動詞辨析。動詞forget忘記；use使用；earn掙得，獲得；return歸還，返回；本句是指她似乎忘記了(forgotten)先前被偷走的錢，還一直在微笑著。故A正確。29.C.考查動詞辨析。動詞move移動；increase增加；light減輕；carry攜帶；在人生旅程中，來自陌生人的幫助能減輕(lighten)負擔，改善心情。故C正確。30.B.考查名詞辨析。名詞world世界；journey旅程，旅行；smile微笑；friendship友誼；假如我們都能為別人做一點善事，那么人生的旅程(journey)就會美好得多。故B正確。三、閱讀理解22.Manyofourfavoritetraveldestinationsareindangerofbeingchangedbadlybyincreasedtemperaturesandrisingseas.Thefollowingaresomeoftheplacesthatmaybeindangerandsomethatarealreadyexperiencingtheeffectsofglobalwarming.TheEverglades,Florida:PerhapsnoregionofthecountryisasunprotectedtoclimatechangeasFlorida.EvenaslightincreaseintemperatureandwaterlevelcoulddevastatepopulardestinationsliketheEverglades,MiamiBeachandtheKeys.Australia’sGreatBarrierReef:Oneofthemostimpressivenaturalhabitatsintheworld,theGreatBarrierReefcouldbekilledbyincreasedwatertemperaturesandtheresultingcoralbleaching(漂白法).Australiaisparticularlyeasilydamagedbyglobalwarmingbecauseofitslargenumberoffragile(脆弱的)ecosystems,uncertainwatersourcesandalargegroupofpeoplegatheringonthecoast.Dalian,China:Fast-growingChina,shownhereduringaheatwavelastyear,isopeningaboutonecoalfactoryeverydaythisyear.AlongwiththeU.S.,Chinaisoneoftheworld'sleadingcontributorstothegreenhousegases,whichcanleadtotheincreaseintheEarth'stemperature.Venice,Italy:Nostrangertoflooding,Venicehasinvested$4.5billioninafloodgatesystemthatisduetoopenin2012.Butthefrequentchangingoceanlevelshavemadepeoplequestionthefloodgates'abilitytoholdouttherisingwaters.London,England:DesignedtoprotectLondonfromstormsandextremelyhightides,theThamesBarrierwasopenedin1984.Someanalystsfearthatrisingoceanswillcreateconditionsbeyondthecapabilitiesthebarrierwasdesignedtomeet.66.

Theword“devastate”inparagraph2means“_____________”.A.protect

B.destroy

C.swallow

D.enlarge69.WhatcanendangerGreatBarrierReefdirectly?

A.Fragileecosystem

B.Uncertainwatersources.

C.Thelargegroupofpeople.

D.Increasedwatertemperaturesandthecoralbleaching

70.Theunderlinedsentencemeans“____________”.

A.floodingiscommoninVenice

B.everyoneisfamiliarwithflooding

C.itisstrangeforVenicetoexperienceflooding

D.thereisnofloodinginVenice71.Thesubjectdiscussedinthetextisthat____________.

A.thedangerousdestinations

B.themostpopulardestinations

C.thefascinatingdestinations

D.theendangereddestinations參考答案：BDAD23.Sayings(諺語)arequitecommoninspokenEnglish.Wedon’tnormallyputtheminacompositionoraletter.Sometimesitishelpfulifyouknowwhatcommonproverbsmean.Hereareafewexamples.“Oncebitten,twiceshy.”Ifadogbitesme,IshallbetwiceascarefulinfuturewhenIseeit.Thisproverbisalsousedtoapplytomanythingsandnotonlytodogs.Forexample,ifyouhavebeencheatedatashop,youwillnotgotothesameshopagain.“Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.”IfIamahunter,tryingtocatchbirds,itisbettertocatchonethantoseetwobirdsinabushbutnotabletocatchthem.Thusthismeansthatwhatyouhavealreadygotisbetterthanthechanceofbeingabletogetsomethingbiggerinfuture.“Don’tbeadoginamanger(槽)”means“Don’tbeselfish.”Inastable(馬棚)，themangeristheplacewherethehorse’sfoodisput.Sometimesadogwillsleepinthemangerandbarkwhenahorsecomestogetitsfood.Thedogdoesn’twanttoeatthehorse’sfoodinthemangerbutitwillnotletthehorseeatit.“Hewhopaysthepipercallsthetune(調子).”Apiperisamusician.Themanwhopaysamusiciancansaywhattunesthemanwillplay.Thusthismeansthatifamanprovidesthemoneyforaplan,hecansayhowitwillbecarriedout.“Topouroilontroubledwaters”istotrytocalmthingsdown.Oilislighterthanwater.Ifashipis