江蘇省南京市江寧區陸郎中學2022-2023學年高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Ihavestudiedgrowingplantsasoneofmyinterests.CouldImakesomesuggestions?—______.A.Youwillmakeit.

B.Gorightahead.

C.Don’tmentionit.

D.Takeiteasy.參考答案：B略2.Withoutthe____ofmyfriends,howcouldmycompanyhavelivedthroughthehardtimes.A.admiration

B.assistance C.admission

D.achievement參考答案：B知識點：名詞解析：選B，A羨慕、欽佩；B幫助；C許可；D成就。句意：沒有我朋友的幫助，我的公司怎么能度過難關呢？故選B。技巧點撥：審題意，辯詞義，判答案。3._____bythebeautifulscene,thecoupledecidetostayinSanyaforafewmoredays.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Haveattracted參考答案：B4.Theambulancewasjustarriving,foraworker,who______thewindowonthesecondfloor,felloffthewindow.

A.hadbeenrepairing

B.wasrepairingC.hasbeenrepairing

D.wouldberepairing參考答案：A5.Notuntilthepressreportedthepollution_________whythewatersupplyhadbeencutoff.A.peopledidknow

B.peoplehadknownC.didpeopleknow

D.hadpeopleknown參考答案：C6.Peoplebuiltamonument_________thosewhodiedforthecountry.A.inpraiseof

B.inneedof

C.inhopeof

D.inhonorof參考答案：D7.Ourteacherlookedhereandthereonourplayground________lookingforsomething.

A.evenif

B.whatif C.asif D.onlyif參考答案：C8.---Bequick,orwewillmissthetrain.---________.Thereismuchtime.A.Allright

B.You’rewelcomeC.Takeiteasy

D.Goahead參考答案：C9.Theteacheraswellasthestudents_____fondofplayingfootball.A.are

B.is

C.will

D.can[來參考答案：B10.—Weweresurprisedtohearthatthereason________shegaveforherabsencewas________hermotherwasill.—Yes，wesawhermotherwasatthesupermarketthatmorning.A.why；that

B.which；thatC.that；because

D.why；because參考答案：BB解析第一空可填which或that來引導定語從句，而第二空的表語從句必須用that引導。11.Fortunately，heescaped________intheaccident.A．toinjure

B．tobeinjuredC．injuring

D．beinginjured參考答案：D12.Idon’tthink_________possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.

A.this

B.that

C.its

D.it’s參考答案：D13.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose_____suitsyoubest.A.whatever

B.whenever

C.whichever

D.nomatterwhich參考答案：C14.InBeijingMarathon,Iexperiencedwhatrunnerscall“hittingthewall”ataroundthe36-kilometerpoint.A_______painstabbed(刺)inmyhip,mypacesloweddownandeverybraincellseemedtobescreaming“Stop!”A.aggressive B.specificC.sharp D.diverse參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：在北京馬拉松比賽中，我在大約36公里處經歷了跑步者所說的“撞墻”。我的臀部突然一陣尖銳的刺痛，我的步伐放慢了，每個腦細胞似乎都在尖叫:“停!”A.aggressive侵略性的；B.specific特殊的；C.sharp尖銳的；D.diverse不同的。根據句意故選C。15.—Shirley,canIhavealookatyourphotos?—

.Hereyouare.A.Byanymeans

B.Bynomeans

C.Bythismeans

D.Byallmeans參考答案：D略16.Thisyear,ratherthansendingyourgreetingsonpapercards,whynottryvideo?Thiswebsitecanhelpyou______picturesofyourfriendsintofunny,musicalanimation(動畫).A.exchange

B.strengthen

C.attempt

D.transform參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?__34．_ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.※Makeaplanforachievinggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.Yourmoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue.※Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.___35．_※Whensomethinggoeswrong,trytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsorbedinself-pity.Trulyhappypeopledon’tallowsetbackstoaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturnthecircumstancesbacktotheirfavor.※__36．Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness.※___37．___Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch,takealong,relaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance,youwillbesubconsciously(下意識地)puttingyourselfinabettermood.※Findingthehumorinsituationscanalsoleadtohappiness.Findawaytomakelightofasituationthatwouldotherwisemakeyouhappy.※Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness.__38．__A.Whatmakesonepersonhappymaybeverydifferentfromwhatmakessomeoneelsehappy.B.Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious.C.Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood．D.Theseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoisseekinghappinesstoaskthemselves.E.Spendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.F.Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.G.It’salsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingniceforyourself.參考答案：34．D35．B36．E37．G38．C試題分析：本文給出了如何使自己幸福的幾條建議。34．D考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。前兩句連續提出了幾個問題，這幾個問題對于追求幸福的人來說都很重要。下句就如何創造幸福給了幾點建議，D項“這是尋求幸福的每個人問自己的幾個重要問題”承上啟下連接前后，故選D。35．B考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上文提及如果周圍都是一些消極的人，那么你也會變得消極。接下來應該講的是如果你周圍的人是積極的，你也會很積極。故選B。36．E考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據下句Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunity說明，是要我們明天留點時間來思考那些讓我們開心的事情，E項符合上下文。故選E。37．G考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據下句Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch,takealong,relaxingbath及這段其他內容可知，要每天做一些對你自己好的事情，故G項概括全段內容。故選G。38．C考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段是指要保持健康的生活方式能讓我們幸福，C項“超重或者不吃有營養的食品會對我們的健康有不好的影響。”說明C項符合本段內容。故選C。【名師點睛】關于七選五的做題步驟：1、通讀全文，對文章進行快速瀏覽，尋找主題句，抓住文章結構及文章的寫作內容。在閱讀過程中，要注意文章的開始與結束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因為“開門見山”與“結尾總結”的寫作方式為常見的寫作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主題所在，說明本文將探討哪些內容，并簡要指出文章的寫作思路，有時甚至會以提綱的形式進行呈現。首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題有重要意義。2、詳讀段落，在短時間內，找出每段寫作內容的關鍵詞。明確各段的主題句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分為若干小段落。各段落會根據整體文章寫作主題展開，對文章主體進行的不同方面的描述。找出各個小段落中的關鍵詞，明確其描述內容，為整體試題的解決做好鋪墊。閱讀各個空的前后句，標記關鍵詞，關鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組（如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組）、專有名詞、時間數字、代詞、連詞等。重點閱讀各個問題附近的句子，圈定線索詞，然后從選項中尋找相關的特征詞，以確定答案。做題時可以采用代入排除法。如果一題做不出或拿不準，可先放過，繼續往下讀，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。3、定位選項，明確各備選選項的含義，抓住其關鍵詞語，根據文章整體結構與具體內容，將選項填入文中，填寫時尤為注意各選項中出現的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標志詞。在定位選項時，要特別注意空格上下段的寫作內容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結構和意義。將所選項放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構成語義及邏輯上的直接關系，是否符合該處語境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。使文章無論內容還是銜接上都能做到通順。4、通讀復檢，將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點考查邏輯關系和關聯結構。在完成選項定位后，應通讀全文，檢查文章內容是否完整，語義是否連貫合理、各段落內容是否緊扣主題，語篇結構是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。同時，我們還應注意對相近選項的對比分析，個別干擾項由于與某個正確選項的內容相近具有很強的干擾性，這時就需要我們認真分析，排除干擾，從而得出正確選項。5、確定排除，研究多余選項，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。三、閱讀理解18.IntheUS,manypeopleprefersportsandsportsarenotjustforfun.They’realmosta“religion”.Thousandsofsportsfansbuyexpensiveticketstowatchtheirfavoriteteamsandathletesplayinperson.Otherfanswatchthegamesathome,stickingtotheirTVsets,nevermissingagame.Manyawifebecomesa“sportswidow”duringherhusband’sfavoriteseason.Americans

devotiontosportshascreatedanewclassofwealthypeople:professionalathletes.Sportsstarsoftenreceivemilliondollarsalaries.Someevenmakebigmoneybyappearinginadvertisementsforsoftdrinks,shoesandalmosteverything.SportsareanimportantpartofAmericanculture.Throughouttheirschoollife,Americanslearntoplaymanysports.Manystudentstryoutfortheschoolteams.Athleticeventsatuniversitiesattractscoresoffansandbenefitthewholecommunity.Manypeoplealsoenjoynoncompetitiveactivities,likehiking,cycling,horsebackriding,campingorhunting.Manysportswereimportedfromothercountries.Europeansbroughttennis,golf,bowlingandboxingtoAmerica.FootballandbaseballcamefromotherOldWorldgames.OnlybasketballhasatrulyAmericanorigin.Americansexportsportsfeveraswell.Satellitesbroadcastgamestosportsfansaroundtheglobe.NBAisagoodexample.ThenamesofAmericansuperstarslikebasketballgreatMichaelJordanhavebecomehouseholdwordsallovertheworld.8.Manyawifebecomesa“sportswidow”intheUSprobablybecause

.A.theyareseriousinreligionB.theirhusbandssticktosportsC.theyaredevotedtosportsD.theirhusbandsaremissing9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheUSsportsstarscanearnalargesumofmoneyviathemedia.B.Americanpeopleliketoexchangedifferentsportsfromeachother...C.LotsofAmericanpeopletakepartinnoncompetitiveactivities.D.Americanstudentsgoinforvarioussportsandathleticevents.10.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

.A.mostAmericanslikecompetitionB.alltheAmericansaresportsfansC.sportscultureinfluencestheworldD.Americahasinventedmanysports11.Thewritermainlyintendstotellusthat

.A.howimportantsportsareinAmericaB.wheresportscanhelptomakemoneyC.whysportsaresopopularinAmericaD.whataffectAmerican’severydaylife參考答案：8.B

9.B

10.C

11.A本文主要介紹了體育對于美國人不僅僅是一種樂趣，對他們來說它幾乎是一種“宗教”。也就是他們無比的信仰它，熱愛它。旨