2021-2022學年河南省周口市楊集中學高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itjustisn’tfair

Iwasworkingasawaiterlastmonth;myfriendswerelyingonthebeach..

Awhenever

B.though

C.for

D.while

參考答案：

D解析：考查連詞辨析。按照句意I和myffiends前后對比，though雖然，但是僅有轉折沒有對比之意，while意思是“然而，當---時，”既有轉折，又有對比之意，符合句意，選D.2.Therewasnowheretoplaywithsomuchmess_______thebackyard.

A.filled B.filling C.tofill D.beingfilled參考答案：B3..Theconferenceaimstodevelopbusinessandletpeoplethinkabout______theycanhaveapositiveinfluenceontheplanet.

A.why

B.that

C.what

D.how參考答案：D略4.---Stopcriticizingeveryone!Youshould__________andadmitthatyouaren’tperfecteither!---Maybeyou’reright.ButIdon’tknowwhatmakesyouthinkso.A.killthefattedcalf

B.haveeggonyourfaceC.washyourhandsoff

D.getdownoffyourhighhorse參考答案：D考查習慣用語。killthefattedcalf設宴歡迎；haveeggonyourface丟臉；washyourhandsoff撒手不管；getdownoffyourhighhorse別擺架子，省省吧。句意：別批評大家了！你省省吧，你應該承認你也不完美！也許，那你是對的。但是我不知道什么讓你這么想的。故選D。5.ResearchersfromMIT,Harvardreportedastudyofhumanbrainsyesterdaythatmay______somenewinformationformentalillnesses.A．create

B．provide

C．expect

D．imagine參考答案：B6.Husbandandwifewithacommondutytothecountrywillfindthemselves___________.A.drawclosetogether

B.todrawclosetogetherC.drawingclosetogether

D.drawnclosetogether參考答案：C7.

contents,MoYanfrequentlywritesabouthisownhometown,Gaomi,ShandongProvince.A.Intermsof

B.Regardlessof

C.Accordingto

D.Inadditionto參考答案：A8.Customersareaskedtomakesurethatthey

therightchangebeforeleavingtheshop.

A．willgive

B．havebeengiven

C．havegiven

D．willbegiven參考答案：B.解析：被動語態。根據題意看出這里兩個動作givetherightchange和leavetheshop的時間先后順序，顧客要確保先找對了零錢再走開,所以找零錢應用完成時,而且很明顯“找零錢”是被給的.9.EverymorningIgetupat6:00becauseIhavetwodogs______atthedoorformetotakethemoutfortheroutinewalk.A.towait B.wait C.waited D.waiting參考答案：D10.Newtechnologywasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly______,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinlessons.

A.savedwasteachers’energy

B.wasteachers’energysaved

C.teachers’energywassaved

D.wassavedteachers’energy參考答案：B11.

TheUKisa(an)________smallcountry,buttheclimatevariesalotindifferentplaces.A.fairly

B.such

C.highly

D.so參考答案：A12.Ifnaturedoesnotprovidemanwiththenecessarymaterial,itisthelaboratory____hewillturntoforit．

A．where

B．that

C．which

D．what參考答案：B略13.China’sChang’e4roboticprobeenteredlunarorbitonWednesday,________amajorstepinitsmissiontomakeasoftlandingonthemoon’sfarside.A.marking B.tomarkC.havingmarked D.marked參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國嫦娥四號機器探測器星期三進入月球軌道，標志著月球背面軟著陸任務中的重要一步。句中邏輯主語與動詞mark之間為主動關系，故用現在分詞作結果狀語。故選A。【點睛】不定式和現在分詞均可用結果狀語，但兩者用法有區別：現在分詞用作結果狀語，通常表示一種自然的結果，即屬預料之中的事；不定式用作結果狀語，主要表示沒有預料到的情況或結果，即屬預料之外的事。14.Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,and

asamanager.A.endedup

B.droppedout

C.cameback

D.startedoff參考答案：A15.Thereisnothingworsethanputtingintheefforttoplanandprepareforatriponlytoarriveata____hotelwithdisgustingservice．

A．ridiculous

B．convenient

C．comfortable

D．shabby參考答案：D略16.Womentodayareworkinguptoimportantpositions_____usedtobeheldmainlybymen．

A．what

B．which

C．those

D．it參考答案：B略二、新的題型17.Everyoneneedsabreak,andvacationsarenotmeantforseriousstudy.____16____TheSpringFestivaliscomingupsothisistheperfecttimetodiscusssomegreatEnglishlanguageliteraturetotakeonalongtrainjourney.Beforegettingintotherecommendation,youneedtodetermineyourEnglishreadingcomprehensionlevel.Ifyou’reatthebeginnerlevel,therearetwooptions:readingachildren’sbookorreadingabookthatyou’vereadinChinesetranslation.____17____Ifyou’reattheintermediatelevel,popularbookslikepopfiction,mysteriesandthrillersaregoodoptions.Foradvancedreaders,classicworksofliteratureormodernprizewinners(Nobel,Pulitzer)aregoodoptions.___18___WhenIpickupabookIlike,eventhoughthefirstfewchaptersarereallyhardtogetthrough,Iwouldtrytogetaccustomedtothelanguagetheauthoruses.Generally,afterthefirstfewchapters,thingsgetaloteasier,especiallyifIgetinvolvedinthestory.Anothergreatwaytokeepyourselfmotivatedistofindafriendwho’sinterestedinreadingthesamebook.Youcanmakegoalsthatyoubothwanttoachieve.___19___Somequickrecommendations:HarryPotter,startwiththefirstbookandgoonfromthere;theNarniaseries;anythingbyUSwriterMichaelCrichton;andifyoulikehorror,USwriterStephenKingisalwaysunusualandfun.____20____Happyreading!A.Ifyoupickabookwhichissochallengingitwillbetoostressful.B.Themostimportantthingistopickabookthatyou’rereallyinterestedin.C.Youmayalsoenjoyyourreadingwhenhangingoutwithyourfamily.D.Youshouldjustfindatopicorauthoryou’reinterestedin,andtherestwillgofromthere.E.YoucanalsodiscussplotlinesorvocabularyissueswitheachotherbySMSore-mail.F.Instead,they’reagreatwaytotakeabreakandenjoyagoodbook.G.Thiswillhelpyougetoveranyunfamiliarwordsorphrases,sinceyou’realreadyfamiliarwiththestory.參考答案：16.F

17.G

18.B

19.E

20.D試題分析：本文談論了怎樣接觸英語文學，并對不同程度的讀者提供了閱讀建議。【16題詳解】F根據上文needsabreak,以及“假期不是為了嚴肅而認真地學習”可知此處用Instead...轉折引出下文較合適。故選F。【17題詳解】G根據常識可知讀者讀過中譯本，則會befamiliarwiththestory,故選G項。【18題詳解】B根據abookIlike可知作者建議：選擇感興趣的書。故選B。【19題詳解】E第四段主要講和朋友一起讀書能做的事，所以E項正確。【20題詳解】D上文提到了HarryPotter,theNarniaseries,MichaelCrichton,StephenKing都是推薦讀的書目及作者，而且也提到了horror，這是一個topic，都包括在D項內，所以D項正確。【學法指導】【名師點撥】1.根據上下文的語境來確定選項。一般在空格的上一句或下一句，也許是上、下句中會有暗示。比如第40.小題5D上文提到了HarryPotter,theNarniaseries,MichaelCrichton,StephenKing都是推薦讀的書目及作者，而且也提到了horror，這是一個topic，都包括在D項內，所以D項正確。2.根據常識解題。比如第37小題G根據常識可知讀者讀過中譯本，則會befamiliarwiththestory,故選G項。考點：考查信息匹配三、閱讀理解18.Theworld’spremierspellingbeeendedThursdayintheU．S．forasecondyearinarowafteranin-tenselo-roundshowdownbetweentwoyoungcompetitorstodealwithsomeoftheEnglishlanguage’smostobscure（生僻的）words.Vanya}hlvaShankar，13，andGokulVenkatachalam，14，togetherraisedthegoldtrophy（獎杯）inthe88thScrippsNationalSpellingBee．Shivashankar，thesisterof2009championKavyaShivashankar，initiallygatheredconfidenceasshewenteasilythroughsuchwordsascytopoiesis，bouquetiereandthamakau．Venkatachalam，abasketballfan，alsomanagedsuchtongue-twistersaspoblacion，caudillismoandnixtamal．Butastheireightfellowfinalistsfailedonebyone，thetensiongrewuntiltheystoodaloneonstage·WhenShivashankar，inthefourteenthround，correctlyspelledscherenschnitte，theGerman一derived（源自德語的）wordforartisticpapercutting,officialbeepronouncerJacquesBailly,brokethenewsto．Venkatachalam.contest，Baillysaid，wasabouttorunoutofwords，andifVenkatachalamspelledhisnextwordcorrectly，heandhisrival（對手）wouldbedeclaredjointwinners一arepeatoflastyear’ssurprise．Thewinningwordcamesoeasilytotheeighth-graderfromthebranchSt．Louis，MissourisuburbofChesterfieldthatheskippedthebeecontestant’sroutineofaskingfortheword’sorigin，meaningandusageinasentence·“N一u一n一a一t一a一k，”thedevotedLeBronJamesfansaid，spellingtheInuit-derivedwordforanicyislandaseasilyasifhewasspellingd一。-gorc-a-t．Askedafterwardswhatwentthroughhisminduponhearingtheword，Venkatachalamfranklyreplied：“MeandVanyaaregoingtobe