2022-2023學年吉林省長春市德惠實驗中學高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Expertsbelieve_____peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary. A.why B.where C.that D.what參考答案：C2.

______allthedoorswerelocked,MrSmithleftforLondononholiday.

A.Checking

B.Checked

C.Tocheck

D.Havingchecked參考答案：D3. attheairport,hewasarrestedbythepolice.A．Whenarrived B．Asarrived C．Atarriving D．Onhisarrival參考答案：D4.Mr.Wangisapersonwhoiseasy_______.

A.togetalongwith

B.togetalong

C.tobegottenalongD.gettingalongwith參考答案：A5.Ioftenseelightsinthatemptyhouse.DoyouthinkI________reportittothepolice?A.should

B.mayC.will

D.can參考答案：A在空房子里看到燈光是一件奇怪的事，所以問：“你是否認為我應當把這事報告給警察？”6.Becauseoftheriseofsealevel,someislandswilldisappear._____peopleofcertaincountrieswillhavetolookfornewplacestolive.

A.Otherwise

B.Yet

C.Thus

D.Though參考答案：C7.Onlybyreadingmorebooksimproveyourreadingskills.A.youcan

B.canyou

C.doyou

D.youdo參考答案：B

解析:考查特殊句式。Only所修飾的狀語位于句首時，主句用部分倒裝，即把句子謂語中的助動詞、系動詞或情態動詞提到主語之前，選B。8.—Don’tinterruptmewhileI’mexplainingtheproblemstoyou.—__________.A.Allright，goahead

B.It’smypleasure C.That’ssettled D.Notatall參考答案：A略9.------What’sthatnoise?

-------Thekidsnextdoor______gamesA.haveplayed

B.areplaying

C.play

D.willplay

參考答案：B10.TheTVmanufacturerismuchmoreproductive.Thisyears’productionisthreetimes_____itwasfiveyearsago.A.what B.that C.than

D.as參考答案：A11.Tomisnotquite_______ashisbrother.A.goodasastudent

B.asgoodastudentC.asagoodstudent

D.aasgoodstudent參考答案：B12.—Advertisingisintendedto________consumers,butitdoesnotforcethemtobuytheproduct.—Icannotagreewithyoumore.Itisconsumerswhostillcontrolthefinalbuyingdecision.A.fallfor

B.figureout

C.appealto

D.takeover參考答案：C13.I’vevisitedalotofdifferentplacesandstayedinlotsofdifferenthotels,butnoneofthem______thisone．A．matches

B．beats

C．suits

D．compares參考答案：A14.

---CanIhelpyou,sir?

---Yes,Iboughtthisradiohereyesterday,butit_____.

A.didn’twork

B.won’twork

C.can’twork

D.doesn’twork

參考答案：D略15.Hesatatthedesk,__________anovel.A.read

B.toread

C.reading

D.reads參考答案：C16.—Whydoyoulookpaletoday?—Iwasvery____mymother'sillness.Istayedawakelastnight.A.concernabout

B.concernedwith

C.concernedabout

D.concerned參考答案：C略17.----Thisismytreatandnextisyours．Howisthat?----Ok．

.

．

A．Itdoesn'tmatter

B．Itdepends

C．Noway

D．It'sadeal參考答案：D略18.Youhavemadeseveralmistakesinyourcomposition,butIstillthinkitiswellwritten_______.A.onawhole B.asawhole

C.generalspeaking D.asthewhole參考答案：B19.________Ihaveawordwithyou?Iwanttofindthewaytothebusstation.A.May

B.Must

C.Shall D.Should參考答案：A二、完型填空20.BabyelephantrepayingherlifesaverThere’sasayingaboutelephantsthatgoes,“elephantsneverforget.”Arecentonlinevideoholds___21___tothissaying,asababyelephantsavedamanfromdrowning.Thefive-year-oldelephantwasnamedKhamLa.Themanshe“___22___”isDarrickThomson,hertrainer.Darrick___23___toKhamLawhilehewasinarushingriverofElephantNaturePark,Thailand.KhamLa___24___toherfavoritepersonandimmediatelyofferedhertrunkwhenshegotclosetoDarrick.Tofurther___25___himfromtherushingwater,KhamLablockeditbyputtingupherleftleg.Darrick___26___hertrunkwhenKhamLaattemptedtobringhimtosafety.___27___Darrickwasn’tindanger.Hepretendedtobe___28___toshowpeopletheclosebandhehadformedwithKhamLa.TheclosebandwasformedwhenDarricksavedKhamLafromthe___29___meihodsusedonbabyelephantsfortouristattractions.“KhamLawasinareally___30___waywhenshecametous,”explainedDarrick,“Shehadbeentiedupand___31___tohavecrueltrainingknownas‘crushing’toprepareherforwork.We___32___herandhelpedhertorecover.Shebecamereally___33___tome.Iwentintherivertoshowjusthowcloseour___34___is.Ifyoushowwarmthandkindnesstothem,they’ll___35___youwell,too.”“Crushing”isa___36___methodusedonbabyelephants.Theyarebeaten___37___theyobeytheirtrainers.“She’snowa(n)___38___youngelephant.Thevideoshowsjusthowclosesheistomeandit’sanimportantlessontobekindto___39___.Thisreallygoestoshowthatanelephanttrulynever___40___!”Darrickadded.21.A.necessary

B.true

C.special

D.possible22.A.fought

B.invited

C.saved

D.visited23.A.calledout

B.pointedout

C.handedout

D.reachedout24.A.rode

B.flew

C.rushed

D.floated25.A.Separate

B.control

C.lift

D.protect26.A.heldonto

B.keptupwith

C.looknoticeof

D.brokeawayfrom27.A.Hopefully

B.Finally

C.Gradually

D.Actually28.A.escaping

B.researching

C.drowning

D.arguing29.A.useless

B.cruel

C.unusual

D.scientific30.A.bad

B.different

C.easy

D.strange31.A.encouraged

B.allowed

C.forced

D.reminded32.A.followed

B.freed

C.accepted

D.rewarded33.A.important

B.nice

C.helpful

D.close34.A.relationship

B.career

C.concern

D.service35.A.rescue

B.influence

C.treat

D.judge36.A.fanning

B.training

C.working

D.acting37.A.since

B.evenif

C.unless

D.sothat38.A.happy

B.unlucky

C.naughty

D.careless39.A.friends

B.classmates

C.strangers

D.animals40.A.settles

B.forgets

C.ignores

D.changes參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.B

37.D

38.A

39.D

40.B本文通過講述一只小象知恩圖報的故事，說明了我們人類要善待動物。21.B考查形容詞。由asababyelephantsavedamanfromdrowning.可知最近的一個網絡視頻支持了這一說法的真實。necessary必要的，true真實的，special特殊的，possible可能的。22.C考查動詞。由asababyelephantsavedamanfromdrowning.可知小象救得這個人叫DarrickThomson。fought打架，invited邀請，saved救助，visited拜訪。23.A考查動詞短語。當Darrick掉入湍急的河水中時，他向KhamLa大聲叫喚。calledout

大聲叫喚，pointedout指出，handedout分發，reachedout伸出。24.C考查動詞。KhamLa向他最喜歡的人沖去，并且在靠近Darrick的時候，伸出了它的長鼻子。rode騎，flew飛，rushed趕赴，floated漂浮。25.D考查動詞。為了進一步保護他免于受到湍流河水的沖擊，KhamLa抬起它的左腿阻攔。Separate分離，control控制，lift舉起，protect保護。26.A考查固定短語。Darrick緊緊抓住KhamLa的象鼻。heldonto緊緊抓住，keptupwith

趕得上，tooknoticeof注意到，brokeawayfrom突然逃跑（離開）。27.D考查副詞。由Hepretendedtobe___8___toshowpeopletheclosebandhehadformedwithKhamLa.可知事實上，Darrick并沒有處于危險中。Hopefully有希望地，Finally最后，Gradually逐步地，Actually實際上。28.C考查動詞。由asababyelephantsavedamanfromdrowning.可知他假裝溺水。escaping

逃跑，researching研究，drowning溺水，arguing爭吵。29.B考查形容詞。由Shehadbeentiedupand___11___tohavecrueltrainingknownas‘crushing’toprepareherforwork.可知訓練小象的方法非常殘忍。Useless無用的，cruel

殘忍的，unusual尋常的，scientific科學的。30.A考查形容詞。由We___12___herandhelpedhertorecover.可知KhamLa剛來的時候，狀態不好。bad壞的，different不同的，easy容易的，strange奇怪的。31.C考查動詞。它被綁起來，被強迫做殘忍的訓練。encouraged鼓勵，allowed允許，forced強迫，reminded提醒。32.B考查動詞。我們使它自由，并且幫助它恢復。followed跟隨，freed使自由，accepted

接受，rewarded獎勵。33.D考查形容詞。由Iwentintherivertoshowjusthowcloseour___14___is.可知這里，意思是它真的和我很親密。important重要的，nice美好的，helpful有幫助的，close親密的。34.A考查名詞。我去河里就是為了表明我們的關系有多親密。relationship關系，career

事業，concern關心，service服務。35.C考查動詞。如果你給它們溫暖和友好，它們也會對你很好。rescue營救，influence

影響，treat對待，judge判斷。36.B考查名詞。由Theyarebeaten___17___theyobeytheirtrainers.可知“Crushing”是一種用來訓練小象的方法。fanning鋪開，training訓練，working工作，acting演戲。37.D考查連詞。它們被打，所以它們服從于他們的訓象員。Since因為，evenif即使，unless除非，sothat所以。38.A考查形容詞。現在它是一頭快樂的小象。happy快樂的，unlucky不幸的，naughty

淘氣的，careless粗心的。39.D考查名詞。它是很重要的一課，告訴我們對待動物要友善。friends朋友，classmates

同學，strangers陌生人，animals動物。40.B考查動詞。由There’sasayingaboutelephantsthatgoes,“elephantsneverforget.”可知這里意思是大象真的從不遺忘。settles解決，forgets忘記，ignores忽視，changes改變。【名師點睛】完形填空題的命題特點及答題方法：1.側重基礎知識，考查學生語言知識的能力完形填空以文入手，結合文章的內容考查學生的基礎知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結構、掌握語法規則的能力，其中考查實詞居多。2.上下文對照，考查學生捕捉關鍵詞的能力解完形填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關系及句子與段落的關系。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關鍵詞。例如：小題9由Shehadbeentiedupand___11___tohavecrueltrainingknownas‘crushing’toprepareherforwork.捕捉到關鍵詞cruel，可知訓練小象的方法非常殘忍。3.設置語境，考查學生的分析推理能力旨在考查學生在選項都符合語法及句子結構的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。4.結合生活，考查學生利用常識題的能力目的考查學生的生活常識，看看學生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當的選擇。5.關注連詞，考查學生對行文邏輯、句子關聯的理解能力此項用來考查學生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。例如：小題17它們被打，所以它們服從于他們的訓象員。表示“所以”，用sothat。21.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36----55題各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ItwasmybirthdaylastThursday.Idecidedtocelebrateitbyinvitingafewfriendsouttosupper.Ichosearestaurantina

36

partoftown.Itisoneofmyfavoriterestaurantsbecausethefoodisgoodandthewaitersarefriendly.Itis

37

evercrowded,becausenotmanypeopleknowaboutit,soitisnotusually38tobookatable.Inanycase,Thursdayisnotabusyevening39

.

Whenweenteredtherestaurant,weweresurprisedtofinditcompletely40.Ilookedaroundbutnot41

tablewasfree.Oneofthewaiters42

me.Hecameacrossandexplainedthesituation.“Apartyoftouristscameinabouthalfanhourago.”hesaid.“Itwaslikeaninvasion(侵略).Suddenlytheplacewasfull!Wecanhardly43

.”

Thewaiterthenpointedtoatableinthecorner.“Thepeoplethereareaboutto44

,”hesaid,“Justholdonandyou’ll45aplacethere.”Hewasright.Fifteenminuteslater,thepeople46

thecornertablepaidtheir

47

,gotupandleft.Iledmyfriendsacrossandweallsatdown.

48

ourtablewasalmostoutofsight.Wetriedtocalltheattentionofthewaiter

49sentusthere,buthe,likealltheotherwaiters,50

thepartyoftourists.Theyorderedlotsoffood.Atlast,anhourlater,thetouristswerefinishingtheirmealandlookingvery51

withlife.Thewaiter,nowverytired,appearedatourtable.Iadvisedmyfriendsaboutthebestdishesandfinallythewaiterwentoffwithour52

Afewmomentslaterhereturnedtoourtable.Wecouldtellfromhisfacethathehad53forus.54

alittlesorry,hetoldusthattherewas55left.“Allwecanofferyou”hesaid,“isanomelet(煎蛋卷)!”36.A.quiet

B.calm

C.busy

D.silent37.A.hard

B.often

C.hardly

D.always38.A.necessary

B.possible

C.important

D.certain39.A.asbefore

B.asamatteroffact

C.asusual

D.asisknowntoall40.A.empty

B.full

C.free

D.quiet41.A.all

B.every

C.asingle

D.adouble42.A.realized

B.recognized

C.comforted

D.settled43.A.watch

B.care

C.try

D.manage44.A.start

B.leave

C.end

D.pay45.A.find

B.findout

C.wait

D.see46.A.by

B.beside

C.at

D.near47.Amoney

B.bill

C.food

D.drinks48.A.Luckily

B.Fortunately

C.Generally

D.Unluckily49.A.whom

B.which

C.he

D.who50.A.werekeptbusy

B.wasbusywith

C.keptbusywith

D.werebusywith51.A.exciting

B.tired

C.pleased

D.disappointed52.A.dishes

B.food

C.order

D.menu53.A.goodpresents

B.goodnews

C.badnews

D.badpresents54.A.Looking

B.Seeing

C.Looked

D.Found55.A.nomeatorfish

B.nomeatandfish

C.meatandfish D.notmeatorfish參考答案：三、閱讀理解22.WhenIwassmallandmygrandmotherdied,Icouldn’tunderstandwhyIhadnotears.Butthatnightwhenmydadtriedtocheermeup,mylaughturnedintocrying.Soitcameasnosurprisetolearnthatresearchersbelievecryingandlaughingarecontrolledbythesamepartofthebrain.Justaslaughinghasmanyhealthadvantages,scientistsarediscoveringthatsodoescrying.Whateverhelpsustoreducepressureisimportanttoouremotionalhealth,andcryingseemstoworkwell.Onestudyfoundthat85percentofwomenand73percentofmenreportfeelingbetteraftercrying.Besides,tearsattracthelpfromotherpeople.Researchersagreethatwhenwecry,peoplearoundusbecomekinderandfriendlierandtheyaremorereadytoprovidesupportandcomfort.Tearsalsoenableustounderstandouremotionsbetter;sometimeswedon'tevenknowwe'reverysaduntilwecry.Welearnaboutouremotionsthroughcrying,andthenwecandealwiththem.Justascryingcanbehealthy,notcrying---holdingbacktearsofanger,painorsuffering-canbebadforphysicalhealth.Studieshaveshownthattoomuchcontrolofemotionscan1eadtohighbloodpressure,heartproblemsandsomeotherillness.Ifyouhaveahealthproblem,doctorswillcertainlynotaskyoutocry.Butwhenyoufeellikecrying,don'tfightit.It'sanatural,healthyandemotionalresponse.64.Whydidn'ttheauthorcrywhenhergrandmotherdied?A.Becauseherfatherdidnotwanthertofeeltoosad.B.Becauseshedidnotlovehergrandmother.C.Becauseshewastooshytocryatthattime.D.Theauthordoesn'tgivetheexplanation.65.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Wewillneverknowourdeepfeelingsunlesswecry.B.Fightingbacktearsmaycausesomehealthproblems.C.Cryingisthebestwaytogethelpfromothers.D.Wemustcryifwewanttoreducepressure66.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat______.A.therearetwowaystokeephealthyB.cryingdoesmoregoodtohealththanlaughingC.cryingandlaughingplaythesamerolesD.emotionalhealthhasacloserelationshiptophysicalhealth67.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhyWeCryB.HowtoKeepHealthyC.PowerofTearsD.ANewScientificDiscovery參考答案：64-67.DBDC23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtositabovethetopofit.Mothersatwritingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbeamostwonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,Motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk,”shesaidagain,“isforElizabeth.”Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshowedinaction.Butasayounggirl.Iwantedtohaveheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional(易動感情的)”.Butshelived“on