2021-2022學年上海第十二中學高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whenhismothercamein,theboypretended____.

A.reading

B.beingread

C.toread

D.tobereading參考答案：D2.Tohelptheblind,youngLouisBraillecreatedasystem_________sixraiseddotsrepresentingdifferentletter;_____theblindcaneasilyrecognizeBrailwiththefingersnow.A.madeupof;but

B.consistedof;thusC.makingupof;but

D.consistingof;thus參考答案：D3.It’sstillearly,you________.A.mustn’thurry

B.can’thurryC.maynothurry

D.don’thavetohurry參考答案：D略4.Nochickenorduck______inthesupermarketsincethefirstcaseofH7N9wasreporteddead.A.hasbeensold B.wassold C.issold D.aresold參考答案：A5.Curiosityisakindofquality,_________is_________ittakestomakeanyscientificdiscoveries.

A.what；which

B.which；which

C.which；what

D.what；what參考答案：C略6.Mysisterwasdeterminedthatherdaughter____abroadwhenshegrowsup.（

）

A.goes

B.go

C.wouldgo

D.went參考答案：B7.Theplantobecarriedoutnextmonthneeds_______amongthemembersofthelaborunionbefore_________.A.todiscuss,carryingout

B.tobecarriedout,carriedoutC.discussing,beingcarriedout

D.discussed,tobecarriedout參考答案：C略8.Jackhasagoodhabitofkeepingadiaryeveryday;

heisverygoodatwriting.A.because

B.as

C.asaresult

D.afterall參考答案：C本題考查副詞短語。asaresult“因此,結果”,在句中作狀語,其前常有一個表示原因的句子9.－SorryIdidn’tbreaktheplate______.

－It’sOK.Don’tworryaboutit.

A.onpurpose

B.nolonger

C.atpresent

D.asusual參考答案：A略10.Idon’tthinkhisdaughterisabletowinthefirstprize,

?A.isshe

B.isn’tshe

C.doI

D.amI

參考答案：B略11.PresidentObamawonthe2012electionoverRomneyandisoncemorein__oftheWhiteHouse.A.return

B.search

C.relief

D.power參考答案：D12.She’sthestudent________handwritingisthebestinmyclass.A.whose

B.that

C.who

D.which參考答案：A13.Today,we

liveinatimewhenwecanownanymoviewewish．Butinthetheater,moviesownus．A.shall

B.shouldC.must

D.may參考答案：D考查情態動詞。今天，我們可能生活在一個這樣的時代，在這個時代我們可以擁有我們希望的任何電影。根據句意可知選D。14.Thereweretwobuildings,_______standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.

A.thelarge

B.thelargerofthem

C.thelargeronthat

D.thelargerofwhich參考答案：D

15.Wefound___possibletoimproveourEnglishbyreadingaloud.A.it

B.that

C.they

D.one參考答案：A略16.---Theyhavebeenquarrellingforthewholemorning.---______isnodoubtthatnoagreementwillbereached_________.A.It,attheend

B.There,bytheendC.There,intheend

D.It,It,atanend參考答案：C17.Anessayisusually________theintroduction,themainbody,whichmainlyconsistsofthesupportingevidence,andtheconclusion.

A.madeupof B.madeof C.madefrom D.madeoutof參考答案：A18.Shewaschosentobethefirstsecretaryofthestategovernmentandhasregularandimmediate___________tothepresident.

A.opportunity

B.control

C.effect

D.access參考答案：D19.Atthebeginningofthetest,Icouldn’t______.A.settledown

B.setdown

C.putdown

D.godown參考答案：A二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A.B.C.和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Weallknowthatsomethingsareobviouslyright.Forexample,itisrighttobe

71

tootherpeople.Itisalsorighttolookaftertheenvironment.Somethingsare

72

wrong,too.Forinstance,weshouldnothurtorbully（欺負）others,norshouldwelitter.Rulesoftentelluswhatisrightorwrong.Rulescanhelpthepublicmaketheright

73

,andremainsafe.Cardrivershavetoobeytrafficregulationsthattellthemtherightthingstodoontheroadtoavoidcrashes.Cyclistswhogivesignalsbeforeturningorstoppinghelpprevent

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.Ifpeoplefollowruleswithouttakingothermattersintoconsideration,itwillbe

75

forthemtoformwhatissometimescalleda“blackandwhite”view(黑白分明的觀點).Forexample,theymaybelievethatpeopleshouldalwaystellthetruth,andthatlyingis

76

acceptable.Suchpeoplealwayssticktotheirviews,evenifitmeansthattheymaygetinto

77

.Sometimesitmaynotbesoeasytoknow

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whatisrightorwrong.Somepeoplechoosenottoeatmeatbecausetheybelievethatitis

79

toeatanimals,butothersarguethattheycaneatmeatand

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bekindtoanimals;someinsistthatstealingisalwayswrong,butothersthinkthatonedoesnotneedtofeelsoguilty(有罪的)whenstealingsomefoodtoeat,ifhelivesinareallypoorareaandheisstarving.Ruleshelpuslivetogetherinharmony,becausetheyshowustherightwaytotreatothers.However,somepeoplearguethatrulesmaybeconfusing,havingobservedthatruleschangeallthetime,andthatsomeschoolshavesomeregulationsandothershavedifferentones---sowhoistodecidewhatisright?71.A.kind

B.sensitive

C.fair

D.generous72.A.equally

B.slightly

C.clearly

D.increasingly73.A.suggestions

B.conclusion

C.turns

D.choices74.A.accidents

B.mistakes

C.falls

D.deaths75.A.interesting

B.vital(重要的)

C.easy

D.valuable76.A.seldom

B.rarely

C.merely(僅僅)

D.never77.A.trouble

B.power

C.prison

D.control78.A.roughly

B.eventually

C.deliberately(故意地)

D.exactly79.A.awful(可怕的)B.cruel

C.unhealthy

D.unnecessary80.A.still

B.even

C.later

D.somehow參考答案：71-75ACDAC

76-80DADBA21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Inthedepthofmymemory,manythingsIdidwithmyfatherstilllive.Thesethingshavecometorepresent(代表),infact,whatIcall

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andlove.Idon’tremembermyfatherevergettingintoswimmingpool.Buthe

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thewater.Anykindof

38

rideseemedtogivehimpleasure.

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helovedtofish;sometimeshetookmealong.ButIneverreallylikedbeingonthewater,thewaymyfatherdid.Ilikedbeing

40

thewater,movingthroughit,

41

itallaroundme.Iwasnotastrong

42,oronewholearnedtoswimearly,forIhadmy

43.ButIlovedbeingintheswimmingpoolclosetomyfather’sofficeand

44

thosesummerdayswithmyfather,who

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comebyonabreak.IneededhimtoseewhatIcoulddo.Myfatherwouldstandthereinhissuit,the

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personnotinswimsuit.Afterswimming,Iwouldgo

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hisofficeandsitonthewoodenchairinfrontofhisbigdesk,whereheletme

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anythingIfoundinhistopdeskdrawer(抽屜).Sometimes,ifIwasleftaloneathisdesk

49

heworkedinthelab,anassistantorastudentmightcomeinandtellmeperhapsIshouldn’tbeplayingwithhis

50.Butmyfatheralways

51

andsaideasily,“Oh,no,it’s

52.”Sometimeshehandedmecoinsandtoldmetoget

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anicecream…Apoetoncesaid,“Welookatlifeonce,inchildhood;therestis

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.”AndIthinkitisnotonlywhatwe“lookatonce,inchildhood”thatdeterminesourmemories,but

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,inthatchildhood,looksatus.36.A.desire

B.joy

C.anger

D.worry37.A.avoided

B.refused

C.praised

D.loved38.A.boat

B.bus

C.train

D.bike39.A.But

B.Then

C.And

D.Still40.A.on

B.off

C.by

D.in41.A.having

B.leaving

C.making

D.getting42.A.swimmer

B.rider

C.walker

D.runner43.A.hopes

B.faiths

C.rights

D.fears44.A.spending

B.saving

C.wasting

D.ruining45.A.should

B.would

C.hadto

D.oughtto46.A.next

B.only

C.other

D.last47.A.awayfrom

B.outof

C.by

D.inside48.A.putup

B.breakdown

C.playwith

D.workout49.A.themoment

B.thefirsttime

C.while

D.before50.A.fishingnet

B.officethings

C.woodenchair

D.labequipment51.A.stoodto

B.setout

C.showedup

D.turnedout52.A.fine

B.strange

C.terrible

D.funny53.A.thestudent

B.theassistant

C.myself

D.himself54.A.memory

B.wealth

C.experience

D.practice55.A.which

B.who

C.what

D.whose參考答案：BDACD

AADAB

BDCCB

CACAB略三、閱讀理解34.Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembers,especiallytheirparents,don’tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforadvice.Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendormanyfriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamongthemselvesonthephone.Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren’sgrowingup,becausefriendscandiscusssomethingdifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren’sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.Thequestionof“choice”isaninterestingone.Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?Whochooseyourfriends?Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?Haveyougotagoodfriendyourparentsdon’tlike?

1.

Manyteenagersthinktheir_______knowthembetterthantheirparentsdo.

A.friends

B. teachers

C.brothersandsisters

D. classmates2. Whenteenagersstayalone,theusualwayofcommunicationisto_________.A.gototheirfriends

B.talkwiththeirparentsC.haveadiscussionwiththeirfamily

D.talkwiththeirfriendsonthephone3.

WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Parentsshouldlikeeverythingtheirchil-drenenjoy.B.Inallfamilies,childrencanchooseeverythingtheylike.C.Parentsshouldtrytheirbesttounderstandtheirchildrenbetter.D.Teenagerscanonlygototheirfriendsforhelp.4.

Themainideaofthispassageisthat___________.

A.Teenagersneedfriends

B.Friendscangivegoodadvice

C.Parentsoftenchoosetheirchildren’sfriendsforthemD.Goodfriendscancommunicatewitheachother

參考答案：34.【答案】1-4ADCA23.AlargenumberofwomeninWesternEuropeancountrieswishthattheywerebornmen.Thenumberissaidashighas60%inWestGermany.“Womenoftenwishthattheyhadthesamechanceasmenhave,andbelieveitisstillmen’sworld,”saidDrJamesHolden,oneofthescientistswhodidthestudy.AnneHarperhasaverygoodjobforaninternationaloilcompany.Shealsobelievesin“Women’sLiberation”.“Idon’twishthatIwereaman,”shesays.“AndIdon’tthinkmanywomendo.B