河北省保定市靈山中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.28．—Whatwereyouso________？—Myson'snotpassingthecollegeentranceexamination________memost.A．upset;upsetabout

B．upsetabout;upset

C．upsetfor;upset

D．upset;upset參考答案：略2.Thenewplaygroundtobebuiltnextyearwillbe____________theoldone.A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas參考答案：B句意：明年新建的操場將是老操場的三倍大。）倍數表示法，……倍數+as+形容詞（或much）或副詞+as。3.---___makesyoursonfeelbluetoday?---___towatchhisfavouritecartoonPawPatrol.A.Whatitisthat;Tobeforbidden

B.Whatisthat;ForbiddenC.Whatisitthat;Beingforbidden

D.Thatiswhat;Havingforbidden參考答案：C【詳解】考查強調句型和非謂語動詞。句意：——是什么讓你兒子今天心情不好？——不讓他看他最喜歡的卡通《狗狗巡邏隊》。分析句子結構可知，第一空為強調句型的特殊疑問句，即：疑問詞What+itis+that+其余部分；第二空為非謂語動詞，作主語用動名詞，且son與forbide之間是被動關系，所以用Beingforbidden，故C項正確?！军c睛】注意強調句型的特殊疑問句形式為：疑問詞+itis+that+其余部分，根據句意“是什么讓你兒子今天心情不好？”判斷疑問詞用what，即：Whatisitthatmakesyoursonfeelbluetoday?4.It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit______thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashort

trip.

A.cameover

B.cameout

C.cameabout

D.cameup參考答案：C5.Scientistspredictthatby2025，90％ofallelectroniccommunication______bymobile

phone．A．willconduct

B．willbeconductedC．hasconducted

D．isconducted參考答案：B30.YesterdayIvisitedthezoo,whereIsawaninterestingscene--____andcaughtsomefish.A.upadolphinjumped

B.didadolphinjumpupC.jumpedupadolphin

D.upjumpedadolphin參考答案：30.D考查倒裝句。副詞up放句首,若主語是名詞時,該句子全部倒裝。

略7.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.________，unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A．Moreover

B．Therefore

C．Meanwhile

D．Otherwise參考答案：C8.--I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.

--Well,maybe______isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyouread______counts.

A.this;it

B.that;which

C.it;that

D.there;one

參考答案：C9.Indealingwithpublicrelations,weshouldmakeeveryefforttopreventthe_____inpersonality.A.contact

B.contrast

C.connection

D.conflict參考答案：D10._____inawhitedress,thebride(新娘)looksveryhappy.A.Dressed

B.Todress

C.Dressing

D.Havingdressed參考答案：A11.AftergraduationhewenttomakealivinginCanada，

turnedouttobealife-changingdecision．A．that

B．where

C．when

D．which參考答案：D略12.“Notfaraway,”themansays,“

youthatyouwillfindalittlesupermarketaroundwhereyoucanwashyourhands.”A.Ipromise B.doIpromiseC.Ihavepromised D.haveIpromised參考答案：A13._____hasbeenheateddiscussinoverwhichcountrybakestheworld’sbestpizza:Italy,wherepizzabeganortheUS,whereitwasglobalized.

A.It

B.There

C.That

D.This參考答案：B略14.

_______yourcompositioncarefully,somespellingmistakescanbeavoided.

A.Havingchecked

B.Check

C.Ifyoucheck

D.Tocheck參考答案：C15.Unfortunately，_____stonehithimon______headandhegotinjured.A.the；a B.a；/C.a；the D.the；the參考答案：C【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：不幸的是，一塊石頭擊中了他的頭，他受傷了。a用在單數可數名詞stone前表一個，hitsbonthe+身體硬的部位。故選C。16.Hehadaheadacheandwenttothechemist'stogetsomethingforhispain________.A．relax

B．relief

C．leisure D．comfort參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后21~40各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將選項標號涂黑。Asanurseworkingintheemergencyroom,Imeetalotofpatientseveryworkday.Yetthosespecial“patients”onthatChristmashavemadea

21

impressiononme.ItwasunusuallyquietintheemergencyroomonDecember25.Iwas

22

abouthavingtoworkonChristmaswhenapalewomanandfoursmallchildren,

23

thattheywereterriblysick,showedupatmydesk.Butwhenitcametodescriptionsoftheirproblems,thingsgotalittle

24

.Theyallclaimedtohaveheadaches,buttheheadachesweren’t

25

bythenormalbodylanguageof

26

theheadandtryingtokeepitstill.Somethingwaswrong.Ourhospitalpolicy,

27

,wasnotto

28

anypatient.Iexplaineditmightbealittlewhile

29

adoctorsawher.Sherespondedimmediately,evenabit

30

.“Takeyourtime,”andthensheadded,“It’swarminhere.”Atthis,Icheckedtheirregistrationformoutof

31

.Noaddress—theywerehomeless.Andthewaitingroomwas

32

.Iwentbacktothenurses’stationandmentionedthefamilyinthewaitingroom.Thenurses,

33

toafamilyjusttryingtogetwarmonChristmas,wentintoactionjustaswedo

34

there’samedicalemergency.ButthisonewasaChristmasemergency.WepreparedmealsforourChristmas

35

.Weputtogetherorangesandapplesinabasket.Wecollectedfromdifferentdepartmentscandies,crayonsandotherthings

36

thatcouldbepresents.As

37

aswemetthephysicalneedsofthepatientsthatcametousthatday,ourteamworkedtomeettheneedsofafamilywho

38

wantedtobewarmonChristmasDay.Later,asthefamilywalkedtothedoortoleave,themothercame

39

back,gavemeahugandwhispered,“Thanksforbeingour

40

today.”21. A.living B.lasting C.long D.continuing22. A.sighing B.worrying C.singing D.speaking23. A.talking B.complaining C.saying D.telling24. A.strange B.normal C.interesting D.surprising25. A.shown B.accompanied C.protected D.followed26. A.hitting B.shaking C.nodding D.holding27. A.therefore B.however C.otherwise D.moreover28. A.keepaway B.takeaway C.turnaway D.stayaway29. A.before B.when C.while D.after30. A.sensitively B.angrily C.happily D.sadly31. A.question B.control C.expectation D.curiosity32. A.warm B.cold C.big D.small33. A.devoted B.sympathetic C.accustomed D.grateful34. A.if B.unless C.when D.while35. A.guests B.patients C.travelers D.children36. A.visible B.available C.accessible D.possible37. A.jokingly B.casually C.seriously D.faithfully38. A.often B.simply C.surely D.actually39. A.walking B.stepping C.flying D.running40. A.friends B.nurses C.hosts D.angels參考答案：21-25BACAB 26-30DBCAC 31-35DABCA 36-40BCBDD三、閱讀理解18.Withonlyabout1,000pandasleftintheworld,Chinaisdesperatelytryingtoclonetheanimalandsavetheendangeredspecies.That’samovesimilartowhataTexasA&MUniversityresearchershavebeenundertakingforthepastfiveyearsinaprojectcalled“Noah’sArk”.Noah’sArkisaimedatcollectingeggs,embryos(胚胎),semenandDNAofendangeredanimalsandstoringtheminliquidnitrogen.Ifcertainspeciesshouldbecomeextinct,Dr.DuaneKraemer,aprofessorinTexasA&M’sCollegeofVeterinaryMedicine,saystherewouldbeenoughofthebasicbuildingblockstoreintroducethespeciesinthefuture.Itisestimatedthatasmanyas2,000speciesofmammals,birdsreptileswillbecomeextinctinover100years.Thepanda,nativeonlytoChina,isindangerofbecomingextinctinthenext25years.Thisweek,ChinesescientistssaidtheygrewanembryobyintroducingcellsfromadeadfemalepandaintotheeggcellsofaJapanesewhiterabbit.Theyarenowtryingtoimplanttheembryointoahostanimal.Theentireprocedurecouldtakefromthreetofiveyearstocomplete.“Thenucleartransferofonespeciestoanotherisnoteasy,andthelackofavailable(capableofbeingused)pandaeggscouldbeamajorproblem,”Kraemerbelieves.“Theywillprobablyhavetodoseveralhundredtransferstoresultinonepregnancy(havingababy).Ittakesalongtimeandit’sdifficult,butthiscouldbegroundbreakingscienceifitworks.Theyarecertainlynotputtinganylivepandasatrisk,soitisworththeeffort,”addsKraemer,whoisoneoftheleadersoftheProjectatTexasA&M,thefirst-everattemptatcloningadog.“Theyaretryingtodosomethingthat’sneverbeendone,andthisisverysimilartoourworkinNoah’sArk.We’rebothtryingtosaveanimalsthatfaceextinction.Icertainlyappreciatetheireffortandthere’salotwecanlearnfromwhattheyareattemptingtodo.It’saresearchthatisverymuchneeded.”67.Theaimof“Noah’sArk”projectisto_______.A.makeeffortstoclonetheendangeredpandasB.saveendangeredanimalsfromdyingoutC.collectDNAofendangeredanimalstostudyD.transferthenuclearofoneanimaltoanother68.AccordingtoProfessorKraemer,themajorproblemincloningpandaswouldbethelackof_______.A.availablepandaeggs

B.hostanimalsC.qualifiedresearchers

D.enoughmoney69.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe_______.A.China’sSuccessinPandasCloning

B.TheFirstClonedPandaintheWorld

C.ExploringthePossibilitytoClonePandas

D.China—theNativePlaceofPandasForever70.Fromthepassageweknowthat_______.A.Kraemerandhisteamhavesucceededincloningadog

B.scientiststrytoimplantapanda’seggintoarabbit

C.KraemerwillworkwithChinesescientistsincloneresearches

D.abouttwothousandofspecieswillprobablydieoutinacentury

參考答案：67.B.

語義理解題.

從第2段內容可知，“諾亞方舟”工程的目標是把瀕臨滅絕的動物的蛋(卵)、胚胎、精液和DNA儲存在液體氮中，如果某一種動物瀕臨滅絕時，將來可以重現這一動物.

68.A.

細節題.

從第6段第1句話Thenucleartransfer(核子移植)ofonespeciestoanotherisnoteasy,andthelackofavailable(capableofbeingused)pandaeggscouldbeamajorproblem

可以做出正確判斷.

69C.

主旨題.

從文章內容來看，無論是中國還是世界克隆熊貓還沒有成功，所以排除A、B項；D項內容明顯與文章內容不符，故排除.

所以“探索克隆熊貓的可能性”應該是這篇文章的標題.

70.D.

判斷題.

此題B項的干擾性較強，但由于它沒有說明是Chinesescientists，所以應排除.

A、C項明顯與原文不符.

根據文章第3段第1句可知答案非D莫屬.

19.Manyboyslovereadingaboutthelegendsofoldpirates(海盜)anddreamingoftheirownwildadventures.Butmodernpiratesarenotathingofthepast.LastmonthSomalipiratesdidtheiresthijacking(劫持)todate.TheyseizedtheSaudisupertanker(超大型油輪)SiriusStarcarryingcrudeoilworthabout$100million.Theydemanded$15milliontofreetheshipanditscrew.Thepirateshavekepthittingtheheadlinesthisyear:92attackshavebeenattempted,with36successfulhijackingsand268crewmemberstakenhostage(人質).TheChinesefishingshipTianyu8,with17Chineseand8foreignersonboard,hasbeenintheirhandssinceNovember14.Ofcoursepiracy(海盜行為)isnothingnew.Evensincetherehasbeenwaterandshipstherehavebeenpirates.Theearliestdocumentedhistoryofpiratesdatesbacktothe13thcenturyintheMediterraneanSea.EventhefamousRomanemperorJuliusCaesarwasoncekidnappedbypirates.Piracyreacheditspeakinthemid-1700s.ItwasduringthistimeintheCaribbeanandoffthecoastofAfricathatmenlike“BlackbeardthePirate”madethisprofessionattractive.ButwiththecreationofstrongernationalNaviespiracybecamelesspopulararoundtheworld.Inthemid-20thcentury,mostpirateswerepetty(小規模的)thieves.Theyusedhookstosneak(偷偷摸摸)onboardshipsatanchor,andgrabbedallthattheycouldfind.Thesepiratesweremorelikelytofleethanfightiffacedbythecrew.However,nowadayspiracyhasbecomeamulti-million-dollarbusinessattractingmanyinpoorcountries.Piratesaretreatedlikeheroesamonglocalfishermen.TheyusesatellitephonesandGlobalPositioningSystems(GPS).Oncetheyspottheirtarget,theyswarmtheshipwithfastboatsandshootitbyfiringAK-47sorevenrocket-propelledgrenades(火箭榴彈炮).Thentheyholdtheshipanditscrewsformoney.“Thew