湖南省永州市臺凡石期市鎮中學2021-2022學年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.WhentheauthoritiesrefusetoregisterTheSlantsasanAsianAmericanband’sname,arethey___itsrights?A.challenging

B.violatingC.abusing

D.confirming參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.challenging挑戰；B.violating侵犯；C.abusing濫用；D.confirming確定；句意：當官方拒絕注冊“TheSlants”為亞洲樂隊的名稱時，他們是在侵犯樂隊的權利嗎？根據句意可知B項正確。2.Sometimeswereachapoint______wefailtodecidewhichoneisbetter,thejourneyorthedestination.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.whom參考答案：B3. Tooursurprise,hesurvivedtheearthquakeinthebasementwherehe______forfivedayswithoutanythingtoeat.A.hasstayed B.hadstayed C.hasbeenstaying D.stayed參考答案：D4.—Tedhasneverbeensorude!—He______somethingheshouldn’thave,butIguesshedidn’tmeanthat.A.hassaid

B.hadsaidC.said

D.wassaying參考答案：C【詳解】考查時態。——Ted從來沒有那么魯莽過!——他說了一些他本不應該說的話，但我認為他不是那個意思。根據句意可知說話的動作發生在過去，用一般過去時，故選C。5.---Hi,Dave.ThisisHelenspeaking!

---Hi,whatacoincidence!I_____aboutyou.

A.wasjustthinking

B.justthought

C.havejustthought

D.wouldjustthink參考答案：A略6.Aftertheinterview,themanagersaidthatthecompanywasnotgoingto_________anymorestaffforthemoment.

A.takeup

B.takeoff

C.takeon D.takedown

參考答案：C7.__________,we'llcometoseeyouagain.A.Iftimewillpermit

B.Timepermits

C.Timepermitting

D.Timepermitted參考答案：C本題考查獨立主格結構的相關知識。獨立主格結構在句中作條件狀語，邏輯上應該是“如果時間允許的話”。8.—Hello,I_______toaskifIcanbooktwoticketsfortonight’sfilm.—Sorry,we’vealreadysoldout.A.phone B.willphone C.amphoning D.havephoned參考答案：C試題分析：考查時態，句意：嗨，我打電話咨詢能否訂兩張今晚的電影票。--對不起，已經買完了。現在進行時bedoing，代表正在進行的打電話的行為，根據語言環境需要用現在進行時。選C。考點：考查時態【解析】9.Onherbirthday,shereceivedfromherparentsanicepresent_____anotewasattached,_____“Welove

yousomuch”.

A.that,saying

B.towhich,saying

C.towhich,said

D.inwhich,said參考答案：B10.Duetothefactthatneithersidewould,thenegotiationbrokedownintheend.A.takein B.bringin C.givein D.cutin參考答案：C由句中的"thenegotiationbrokedownintheend"(談判最終失敗了)可知,此處表示的應是"因為沒有一方愿意讓步",所以選C項,givein表示"讓步,屈服"。11.Ihaveheardthesesonsanddaughterssaytheyneverfullyappreciatedtheirmothers

itwastoolatetotellthem.

A．as

B．that

C．until

D．when參考答案：C12.Thegovernmentagreestoinstallserviceswhich_________byresidentsoveraten-yearperiod.A.aretobepaidfor

B.ispaid

C.paidfor

D.arepaid參考答案：A13.Sam

someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit．

A．broughtup

B．lookedup

C．pickedup

D．setup參考答案：C14.

Hardly

pickeduptheballwhenanotherplayertookitformhim.A.have

Mike

B.Mikehad

C.had

Mike

D.hasMike參考答案：C15.—Washerconcertagreatsuccess?

—Sure．_______suchagoodchance,howcouldsheletitslipaway?

A．Havinggiven

B．Giving

C．Havingbeengiven

D．Beinggiven參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。考查分詞時態和語態的使用情況。havingbeengiven和主語she之間是被動關系且發生在謂語動作之前。考查非謂語作狀語。Havingbeengiven發生在謂語動作之前，并且和主語she是被動關系。16.--I'msorry,butIdon'tquitefollowyou.DidyousayyouwantedtoreturnonSeptember20?--Sorry,I

myselfclear.WewanttoreturnonOctober20.A.hadn'tmade

B.wouldn'tmakeC.don'tmake

D.haven'tmade參考答案：D解析：上文說沒聽清是幾號回來。而下文則說很抱歉我沒說清楚。根據句意我們只能選didn'tmake或者haven'tmade.那落在選項中我們只能選擇D。A.hadn'tmade過去完成時表過去的過去，不符合題意。B.wouldn'tmake過去將來時時態不正確。C一般現在時不正確。考點:時態二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~15題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ItwasacoolOctoberevening.Excitementandfamilymembers

1

thehall.Iwasonlya7-year-oldgirl,butIwasthecenterof

2

.Finally,afterweeksofpreparation,Iwouldshowoffallmyhardworkinadanceofperformance.Everythingwouldbe

3

—soIthought.Iwaitedbackstageall

4

upinmyblacktightswithagoldenbelt.Inaloudandclearvoice,themasterofceremonies

5

thatmyclasswasnext.Mydanceclasswasdoingaroutineonwoodenboxestwofeetbytwofeet,facingthe

6

.AllIhadtodointhenextmovewasputonefootontheboxnexttomineandkeepmyotherfootonmybox.Ireallywasan

7

move.Iwasconcentratingsomuch

8

thehugesmileonmyfaceandholdingmyheadupthatIdidnotlookwhereIwasgoing.Imissedmypartner’sboxaltogetherand

9

.ThereIwasstandingonthestagefloorwhenmyclassmateswereontopoftheirboxes.Icouldheargiggles(咯咯笑)comingfromtheaudience,andIfeltthe

10

rushtomyface.Irememberedmydanceteacherhadtoldus,“Ifyoumakeamistake,keepsmilingsotheaudiencewillnot

11

.”Ididmybesttofollowher

12

asIcontinuedwiththeroutine.Whenthecurtaindropped,sodidmyhopesfortheevening.Isobbedbitterly,tastingthesaltfromthetearsthatstreameddownmyface.Iranbackstage,butnoonecould

13

medown.

RecentlyIrealizedIhadbeena

14

thatnight.Iwas

15

,butIfoughttheurgetorunoffthestage.Instead,Ifinishedtheroutinewithasmileonmyface.NowwhenfriendsandfamilylaughaboutthetimeIslippedduringadanceperformance,Icanlaughtoo.1.A.filled

B.visited

C.attended

D.decorated2.A.pressure

B.impression

C.debate

D.attention3.A.reasonable

B.suitable

C.obvious

D.perfect4.A.dressed

B.folded

C.covered

D.mixed

5.A.suggested

B.explained

C.announced

D.predicted6.A.music

B.audience

C.curtain

D.stage7.A.easy

B.active

C.adventurous

D.extra8.A.containing

B.hiding

C.sharing

D.keeping9.A.wandered

B.slipped

C.waved

D.skipped10.A.blood

B.pleasure

C.pride

D.tear11.A.leave

B.cheer

C.believe

D.notice12.A.gesture

B.example

C.advice

D.plan13.A.turn

B.calm

C.let

D.put14.A.star

B.pioneer

C.loser

D.fool15.A.satisfied

B.moved

C.embarrassed

D.confused參考答案：本文作者描述了自己七歲時的一次舞蹈表演的情況，有表演自然就有觀眾。1.A

家人們擠滿了演出大廳，大廳里充滿了興奮的情緒，表示“充滿、擠滿”用filled。2.D

根據作者后面的描述可知，我只有七歲，但是我是人們注意的中心，所以要使用attention。3.D

根據后面的描述可知作者的這次表演失敗了，一切都應該是完美的——我是這樣認為的。4.A

本句描述了自己的穿戴，我等在后臺，穿著黑色的緊身衣，扎著金色的腰帶。表示“穿著”用dressup。5.C

典禮的主持人清晰地大聲宣布下面表演的是我們班。表示“宣布”用announced。6.B

演出自然少不了觀眾，演員們要面對觀眾表演，我們的舞蹈班成員在一個兩英尺見方的箱子上做固定的動作，面向觀眾。7.A

本句句意應為“我的動作真的非常簡單”，所以A項符合句意。8.D

作者在本句中描述了出現失誤前我的表演，我臉上帶著微笑，高昂著頭，注意力如此集中以至于我沒有看到我的腳伸向了哪里。表示“保持某種狀態”用keep，所以D項正確。9.B

我沒踩上同伴的箱子，滑倒了。所以使用slip。10.A

自己的表演出現了失誤，肯定非常尷尬，我能夠聽到觀眾席上傳來的咯咯笑聲，我感到血沖上了臉。11.D

根據后面的描述，作者最終克服了自己的心里障礙完成了表演，我記起了我的舞蹈老師曾經告訴我們的話‘如果你出現了失誤，要繼續微笑下去，這樣觀眾就不會注意到了。12.C

根據后文的敘述可知，作者堅持完成了任務，我盡力聽從了她的建議，繼續完成我的動作。13.B

在當時的情境下，自然沒有人能一下子使她情緒穩定下來，所以應該用calmdown表示“使……平靜”。14.A

事情過去這么多年后，作者能夠回過頭來重新審視自己，近來我認識到那天晚上我就是一個明星。15.C

根據前面的敘述可知作者當時的失誤使得自己非常尷尬，我當時很尷尬，但是我克制住了自己沖出舞臺的沖動。略三、閱讀理解18.BecauseSkylerandKreedarespeechlessteenswithautism(自閉癥),makingfriendshasn’talwaysbeeneasyforthem.Nowthattheyhaveeachother,theirfriendshipisstrongerthanwhatanywordcouldeverdescribe.Asidefromhavingautism,14-year-oldSkyleriscurrentlydeafandislosinghissight.Healsohasnoeffectivemeanstocommunicate.Kreed,17,usesadevicetocommunicateandhasmultiplemedicalconditions.OnceKreedlearnedSkylerwasalsospeechless,theirfriendshipbegan.“WewereabletoexplaintoKreedthatSkylerisdeafandalsospeechlesslikehim,”Kreed’smother,ErinPolk,said.“HeseemedtounderstandandeversincethenhaswantedtobewithSkylerandcallshimhisbestfriend.”Thebestfriends,wholivedownthestreetfromeachother,hangoutjustliketypicalteenagers.TheyeatpizzaandFrenchfriesandwatchmoviestogether.Theyalsogiveeachotherahelpinghand.“KreedwillhelpSkylerbyleadinghimtoplacesheisafraidtowalkinto,”Polksaid.“Wethinkhislackofgoodsightmakesitscaryforhiminnewplaces,soKreedwillalwaysofferhishandtohelphimthroughthosetimes.”ForKreed,hisbestfriendrolehasgivenhimconfidence.Accordingtohismom,beingabletohelpothershelpshimaswell.“SkylerhasgivenKreedmoresocialconfidence.Byhavingafriend,hecan100percentbehimselfandfinallytobeabletoactuallyhelpanotherpeerratherthanbeingthepersonalwayshelped,”shesaid.Eventhoughthey'respeechless,theteenscommunicateintheirownwaybygivingcertainlooksorconnectingthroughtouch.Kreeddoesn’tmindifSkylergetsclosetohimortoucheshim,whichseemstopleaseSkyler.AccordingtoPolk'sblog,theteenssimplywanttobearoundeachother.It'sclearthatsomethingunitesKreedandSkyler,butit'smorethantheirautismorspeechlesscommunication.It'stheirbeautifulfriendship---thatclearlyhasnoboundaries.16.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatSkylerandKreed______.A.havesomethingincommon

B.areofthesameageC.areunabletoseeeachother

D.havenoabilitytocommunicate17.HowdoesKreedhelpSkyler?A.Bytakinghimwherehedarenotgoalone.B.Bygivinghimgoodadviceonwheretogo.C.Bytakinghimtotheplaceswhereheusedtogo.D.Bygettingridofhisscareonthewaytoschool.18.Accordingtohismother,byhelpingSkyler,Kreed______.A.hasgainedconfidence

B.isalsobenefitedC.isabletocommunicatebetter

D.ismoreoutgoing19.WecaninferthatinSkylerandKreed’sculture,itisthecustomforpeople______.A.totoucheachotheralotinsmalltalk

B.totalktoeachotherinclosedistanceC.toavoideyecontactwhilechatting

D.tokeeptheirdistancewhilechatting參考答案：16.A

17.A

18.B

19.D本文屬于記敘文，講述兩個自閉癥孩子相互幫助的事情。【16題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段BecauseSkylerandKreedarespeechlessteenswithautism(自閉癥),可知，這兩個孩子都患有自閉癥，故選A。【17題詳解】細節理解題。根據第五段KreedwillhelpSkylerbyleadinghimtoplacesheisafraidtowalkinto,可知，Kreed帶Skyler去他害怕去的地方，故選A。【18題詳解】細節理解題。根據第六段ForKreed,hisbestfriendrolehasgivenhimconfidence.Accordingtohismom,beingabletohelpothershelpshimaswell.可知，幫助朋友，使Kreed更有信心，故選B。【19題詳解】根據倒數第二段Kreeddoesn’tmindifSkylergetsclosetohimortoucheshim,whichseemstopleaseSkyler.可知，在自閉癥孩子的世界里，人們習慣保持一定的距離，故選D。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項。There’snoshortageofwebsitesofferingdeals-everythingfromdailydealstomembers-onlyprivatesales．Butwhenitcomestorealjaw-droppingdeals,there’sonecompanythatseemstohavefiguredoutaoutawaytoreallydeliver．ThecompanyiscalledQuiBidsandtheyauction(拍賣)thehottest,in-demandelectronicslikeAppleipadsandipods,aswellasotheritemslikegiftcardsfromthetopretailers（零售商）．Unlikeothersites,thepricespeoplepayarenowherenearretail．Howlowaretheprices?$33.84foranewAppleipad32GB(retail$600)$22.10foranewNikonD90DigitalSLRCamera(retail$1070)Ourfirstreactiononseeingthesepriceswasdisbelief．Afterall,howcoldQuiBidspossiblyaffordtoselltheseitemsforsolittle-surelytheymustbelosingalotofmoney．That’swhereitsuniquebusinessmodelcomesintoplay．Yousee,foreverybidabuyerplacesforanitemonQuiBids,thecompanycollectsasmallfeefromthebidder．Thefeetobidisonlyabout60cents,butbasedonthevolumeofsalesandbids,thecompanyisabletocollectenoughtomakeupfortheridiculouspricestheitemssellfor．Butbestofall,participatingintheQuiBidsauctionisincrediblyfun．Becauseeacheachbidcostsalittletoplace,shopperscanstrategizewhentoplacetheirbids．Eachauctionhasastricttimelimit．Whenyouplaceyou