山西省晉城市澤州縣周村鎮中學2021年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1. —Whyareyoucrying?Todayisyourbirthday!—____________.Iamsoexcitedwithsomanyfriendssurroundingme.

A.Justcan’thelpit B.Don’tmentionit C.Noneofyourbusiness D.That’sallright參考答案：A2.Ifyoudon’ttakeprofessionalpride___yourwork,you’reprobably___thewrongjob.

A.of;in

B.in;of

C.in;on

D.in;in參考答案：D3.—DoyouthinkanotherKoreanWarwillbreakout?—

Onlythroughpeacefuldialoguescanawarbeavoided.A.Noway. B.That’sforsure

C.Whynot? D.Itdepends.參考答案：D4.Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour______.A.condition

B.income

C.credit

D.status參考答案：C試題分析：句意：準時付電費很重要，因為付晚了會影響你的信用。Condition條件；income收入；credit學分，信用（卡）。根據句意故選C。5.Heapologizedtomeforhis_________metohishome.

A.delayinviting

B.delayingtoinvite

C.delaytoinvite

D.delayinginviting參考答案：D6.Mr.Whiteisacarefulandexperiencedengineer,soheisoften

tofinishsomechallengingtasks.A.appreciated B.approached C.appointed D.agreed參考答案：C略7.Thedooropenedandin_____.A.hecame

B.camehe

C.didhecome

D.didMr.Smithcome參考答案：A

主語是人稱代詞時，主謂不倒裝。略8.（2016·浙江）onlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.A.Since B.AfterC.While D.Unless參考答案：C試題分析：句意：盡管網上購物已經改變了我們的生活，但是不是其所有的影響都是積極的。while引導讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管，雖然”；since既然，自從；after在……之后；unless除非。故選C。考點：考查連詞。【名師點睛】這幾個詞都是連詞，要分清每個連詞短語的含義和用法，做題時關鍵看上下文和邏輯關系。since引導原因/時間狀語從句；after引導時間狀語從句；while引導讓步/時間狀語從句；unless引導的是條件狀語從句。while的用法比較多，不僅僅在選擇題中經常出現，學生在做閱讀理解、完形填空的時候，遇到while一定要判斷它的準確含義，以便于正確理解句子的意思。9.Thewomanburstintotears________shewasannouncedthewinner.A.that

B.instantly

C.unless

D.incase

參考答案：B試題分析：that不是狀語從句的關系詞；instantly可以相當于assoonas,作狀語從句的連詞；C.unless除非；D.incase萬一。句意：那女人一聽到她得獎就突然大哭起來。故選B。10.Onthetopofthemountain

anoldpainterpaintingcarefully.A.stand B.stands C.arestanding D.hasstood參考答案：B11.Teamworkisveryimportantinmodernsociety.______aneffectiveteammember,youneedtodevelopateamattitude.A.Become B.Becoming C.Havingbecome D.Tobecome參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：團隊合作在現代社會非常重要。作為一個高效的團隊成員，你需要培養團隊的態度。分析句子結構可知，此處做目的狀語，應用不定式，故選D。12.Hetalksasifheknewthetruth._______,heknowsnothingaboutit.A.Actually

B.Really

C.Obviously

D.Generally參考答案：A13.WhenImetmyteacherandwantedtoexpresshowgratefulIwas,words_________me.

A.stopped B.defeated C.beat D.failed參考答案：D14.______weareadvocatingteachingreform,whynottryanew_______toteachingEnglish?

A.Evenif;way B.Nowthat;approach C.Nowthat;method D.Evenif;means參考答案：B15.Henryhurriedtothelibraryonlytofindanoticeatthegate,saying“No________before12noon”.A.permission

B.admission

C.submission

D.commission參考答案：B略16._____withsomuchtrouble，wefailedtocompletethetaskontime．A．Faced

B．Face

C．Facing

D．Toface參考答案：A試題分析：句意：面臨這么大的麻煩，我們沒能按時完成任務。befacedwith面對。這里用形容詞作狀語，故選A。二、完型填空17.IlearnedtodowoodworkwhenIwasveryyoung.IrememberImademyfirstproject—asmalltablewhenIwas9yearsold.Iwasso41ofitthatIlookeduponitasifIhadcreateda(an)42.Itwaslybeautifulandithadtakenmesixweeksto43it.IcouldhardlywaittogiveittoMotherWintersasa(an)44

.Shewastheheadmistressofourorphanage（孤兒院）,whowasalwayskindbut45withus.Asthetableswerenotdryfromtheclearcoating(清漆),ourwoodworkingteachertoldustowaitafewdaysbeforetakingthemtoourdormitories.ButIwasjustso46andhappythatIcouldn’twaitIdashedoutlikea47,carryingmytable,smilingfromeartoear.WhenIreachedthedormitoryIplacedthelittletablebesidemybed.Iwas48itwhenMotherWintersentered.Shewalkedovertothetable.Runningherhand49it,shenoticedthatitwasstillwet.“Wereyou50tobringthishome?”sheasked.“No,ma’am,”I51withmyheaddown.SheorderedmetothrowthetableoutandsoIdid.Aftersheleft,Iimmediatelyopenedthedoortogetitback.Therewas52stuckallover.Ibrushedandcried,butthedirtwouldnotcomeoff.Ihidthetableinmyclosetandnever53it.However,ayearlaterduringacleaning-up,itwasdiscovered.Painfully,IhadtogivethetabletoMotherHenderson,myhouseparent,thinkingthatshewould54itaway.Thirtyyearslateratareunion,I55thatMotherHendersonwaslivingnearby,soIdroveuptoseeher.Wetalkedcheerfullyforlong.AsIwasabouttoleave,sheaskedmetocomedowntoher56togetsomethingimportant.Ifollowedher57intoadarkcorner.Shepickedsomethingup.58sheturnedaround,Icouldseethatshewasholdingalittletable.MotherHendersonkeptthelittletablethatIhadgivenupforlostsolongago.Today,Ilookatthattablewithbittersweetmemoriesbutfullof59toMotherHenderson,whokeptthetableforayoungorphanwho60itsomuch.41.A.tired

B.ashamed C.proud

D.amused42.A.award

B.wonder

C.record

D.product43.A.complete B.invent

C.fix

D.design44.A.award B.souvenir

C.prize

D.gift45.A.satisfied

B.patient

C.cruel

D.strict46.A.upset

B.excited

C.amazed

D.confident47.A.thief

B.hero

C.flash

D.smog48.A.admiring

B.decorating

C.drying

D.hiding49.A.across B.into

C.above

D.behind50.A.determined B.embarrassed

C.encouraged

D.supposed51.A.agreed B.sighed

C.whispered

D.argued52.A.glue B.dirt

C.paint

D.wood53.A.felt

B.shook

C.rented

D.touched54.A.put

B.throw

C.take

D.give55.A.remembered B.expected

C.learned

D.recommended56.A.basement B.balcony

C.bathroom

D.bedroom57.A.unwillingly B.curiously

C.doubtfully

D.worriedly58.A.Before B.Since

C.Until

D.As59.A.devotion

B.concern

C.appreciation

D.regret60.A.counted B.mattered

C.valued

D.minded參考答案：41.C

42.B

43.A

44.D

45.D

46.B

47.C

48.A

49.A

50.D51.C

52.B

53.D

54.B

55.C

56.A

57.B

58.D

59.C

60.C44.D考查名詞：A.award獎勵；B.souvenir紀念品；C.prize獎品；D.gift禮物。我迫不及待的想把它送給MotherWinters做為禮物，選D45.D考查形容詞：A.satisfied滿意的；B.patient耐心的；C.cruel殘酷的；D.strict嚴格的。MotherWinters是我們孤兒院的女院長對我們很嚴格，選D46.B考查形容詞：A.upset不安的；B.excited興奮的；C.amazed驚訝的；D.confident自信的。從后面的thatIcouldn’twait.可知作者太興奮太高興等不及了，選B47.C考查名詞：A.thief小偷，B.hero英雄，C.flash閃光，D.smog煙霧。我像一道閃光沖出去，選C48.A考查動詞：A.admiring 欽佩；B.decorating裝飾；C.drying變干；D.hiding躲藏。我正在欣賞它這時MotherWinters進來了，選A

53.D考查動詞：A.felt感覺；B.shook搖動；C.rented租賃；D.touched觸摸。從前面的句子：Ihidthetableinmycloset可知作者把桌子藏在櫥柜里面，不去碰它，選D54.B考查動詞：A.put放，B.throw扔C.take拿D.give給，我把桌子給了宿舍管理員，以為她會扔了它，選B55.C考查動詞：A.remembered記得；B.expected期盼；C.learned學習，了解；D.recommended推薦。30年后我得知MotherHenderson就住在附近，所以我去看她，選C56.A考查名詞：A.basement地下室，B.balcony陽臺，Cbathroom浴室，D.bedroom臥室，從comedownto可知是帶地下室去，選A57.B考查副詞：A.unwillingly不愿意的，B.curiously好奇的，C.doubtfully懷疑地，D.worriedly擔心的，我好奇的跟著她到了黑暗的角落，選B58.D考查連詞：A.Before在…前面，B.Since自從，C.Until直到，D.As因為，當…時候，她轉過身來的時候，撿起一個東西，選D59.C考查名詞：A.devotion忠誠；B.concern關心；C.appreciation感激，鑒賞；D.regret后悔。我看著這個帶著痛苦經歷但是充滿了對MotherHenderson敬佩的桌子，選C60.C考查動詞：A.counted關鍵；B.mattered重要；C.valued珍惜；D.minded介意。要為非常珍惜它的一個小孤兒保留這張桌子，選C【名師點撥】1.做完形填空時，要注意熟詞生義，一詞多義的用法。認真斟酌，上下聯系，做出正確選擇。55小題C考查動詞：A.remembered記得；B.expected期盼；C.learned學習，了解；D.recommended推薦。30年后我得知MotherHenderson就住在附近，所以我去看她，選C

2.近幾年來狀語從句和賓語從句的引導詞在完形填空中頻繁地考查。58小題D考查連詞：A.Before在…前面，B.Since自從，C.Until直到，D.As因為，當…時候，她轉過身來的時候，撿起一個東西，選D三、閱讀理解18.JohnnytheExplorerJohnnywasthreewhenheranawayfromhomeforthefirsttime.Somebodyleftthegardengateopen.Johnnywanderedout,crossedsomefieldsand,twohourslater,arrivedinthenextvillage.Hewasjustabletogivehisnameandaddress.Bythetimehewasseven,Johnnyusedtodisappearfromhometwotothreetimesayear.Sometimeshecoveredquitelongdistancesonfoot.Sometimeshegotonabusorevenatrain,andsimplysatthereuntilsomeoneaskedforhisticket.Generallythepolicebroughthimhome.“Whydoyoudoit?”theyusedtoask.“Ijustlikeseeingplaces,”Johnnytoldthem.Johnnycontinuedto“seeplaces”althougheveryonetriedtostophim.Hisparentsusedtowatchhimclosely,andsodidhisteachers;butsoonerorlaterJohnnymanagedtoslipaway.Ashegrewolder,hisfavoritetrickwastohideonalongdistancetruck.Sometimeshetravelledhundredsofmilesbeforeanyonediscoveredhim.ItishardlysurprisingthateventuallyJohnnymanagedtoboardaplane.Hewastwelveatthetime.Itwasacargoplaneand,afewhourslater,JohnnyfoundhimselfinCairo.Howdidhegetonboard?Nooneknows!AccordingtoJohnnyhimself,itwaseasy:hejustwentintotheairport,walkedalongsomepassagesandgotonboardthenearestplane.Inspiteofallthis,Johnnydidwellatschool.Heenjoyedmathematicsandlanguagesand,perhapsnotsurprisingly,hewasespeciallygoodatgeography.“Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?”histeachersaskedhim.“Anexplorer!”heanswered.“Butit’sdifficulttobecomeanexplorerinthismodernage,”theytriedtotellhim.Butitwasnouse:Johnnyknewwhathewanted!Justbeforeheleftschool,Johnnysawanoticeinadailypaper.AlongjourneywasabouttogotoBraziltotraveluptheAmazonRiver.Therewerejobsforthreeyoungpeople“willingtoworkhardandwithasenseofadventure”.Johnnyapplied,andtwomonthslater,hewasonhiswaytoBrazil.56.Johnnyfrequentlylefthomebecause______.A.hepreferredtostayaloneB.heenjoyedseeingnewplacesC.hecouldn’tdowellatschoolD.hedidn’tgetalongwellwithhisparents57.PeoplearoundJohnny______.A.triedtostophimfromslippingawayB.keptfollowinghimtogethimbackC.bookedticketsforhimifnecessaryD.wereclearabouthowhetravelledabroad58.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat______.A.JohnnyworkedforadailypaperB.JohnnylackedasenseofadventureC.JohnnywentexploringalongtheAmazonRiverD.JohnnywenttoBraziltwomonthsafterhefinishedschool參考答案：56—58.BAC19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A,B,C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Parentsoftenavoidtalkingabouttheissueofmediaandkidsbecausewedon’tknowwhattodo.Butweneedtorollupoursleeves（袖子）andgettoworkhelpingourkidsmakerightandwisedecisionsaboutmedia.Therearethingsyoucandotoimprovethemediahealthofyourfamily.

Takethetelevisionforexample.Thetelevisionisnotababysitter.Hopefully,parentsareextremelycarefulaboutchoosingababysitteranddaycarefortheirchildren.WhyarewenotascarefulinchoosingtheTVprogramsourkidswatch?Knowwhatshowsyourkidsarewatchingontelevision.Itisimportanttoknowthecontentofeveryprogramyourchildwatches.Asarule,mostprogramswilleitherworktoreinforceyourvaluesoropposethem.Thisiswhyitissoimportanttobeawareofaprogram’scontent.Don’tputatelevisionintheirbedrooms.Atelevisioninyourchild’sbedroomisabigno-no.Youwon’tbeabletomonitorthecontent,andourkidsmaybedrawntotheirrooms.Atelevisioninthebedroomisafartooattractivetemptationforyourkids.SetlimitsonTVtime.Whatareyour