Lesson40Who’swho真假難辨

byKitty*Reviewthewordsrough

boulder pit

perturb

underestimateswerve

scoop hammerominously rip

petrol

stretch

obstacleclump

*Reviewthewordsfissurerenewpleadinggear

astride

crack

zigzag shallow grind(ground,ground)halt

dashboard*Reviewthesentences--Don’tberoughonyourfriends.--Pleasegetthemtofinishtheworkasquicklyaspossible.--Shesccpedoutsomesugar.--Thatguymadeascoop.--Thisisagood/badomen.*Fastreadingusethepapers*TextStudentsspecializeinaparticulartypeofpracticaljoke:thehoax.specializein.專門研究 --Hespecializedinbiologyaftergraduation.*Texthoaxn.騙局，戲弄

playahoaxonsb.戲弄某人 =playatrickonsb.戲弄某人 =playajokeonsb.開某人玩笑 --Theboystudentisthinkinghowtoplayahoaxonhisclassmate.*TextInvitingthefirebrigadetoputoutanonexistentfireisacrudeformofdeceptionwhichnoself-respectingstudentwouldeverindulgein.deceptionn.欺騙，騙局(無關緊要的騙局，并不是故意的欺騙) --Shereferredtothepillsassweet,sotheharmlessdeceptionmadeiteasyforherchildtotakethem.*Text

deceit（故意的）欺騙 --Weareincapableofdeceit.

fraud對公眾的欺騙行為，多指官方的欺騙或財政舞弊

trickery欺騙（語氣上嚴厲）,著重有步驟地詭計來謀取私利。 --Hehadgainedcontrolofthecompanybytrickery.*Textindulgev.使沉迷

indulgeoneselfinsth.沉迷于…………

=beindulgedin --Heindulgedhimselfinsmokinganddrinking.

=Hewasindulgedinsmokinganddrinking.*Text

v.縱容 --Sheindulgesheronlyson.*TextStudentsoftencreateamusingsituationswhicharefunnytoeveryoneexceptthevictims.exceptthevictims=butthevictims*TextWhenastudentrecentlysawtwoworkmenusingapneumaticdrilloutsidehisuniversity,heimmediatelytelephonedthepoliceandinformedthemthattwostudentsdressedupasworkmenweretearinguptheroadwithapneumaticdrill.tearup==destroy*TextAssoonashehadhungup,hewentovertotheworkmenandtoldthemthatifapolicemanorderedthemtogoaway,theywerenottotakehimseriously.betodo結構含義：

1.should --Suchaprivatethingshouldbeavoided. =Suchaprivatethingistobeavoided.

*Text

2.must --Nostudentsmustleaveschoolwithoutthepermissionofthepolice. =Nostudentsaretoleaveschoolwithoutthepermissionofthepolice.

3.intend意圖，打算 --Weintendtostartworknextweek. =Wearetostartworknextweek.*Texttakesbseriously嚴肅對待*TextHeaddedthatastudenthaddressedupasapolicemanandwasplayingallsortsofsillyjokesonpeople. 對比1.sillyadj.無意義的，無聊的,無知的

--Beingcalledsillyisnotcompliment. --Don’tplaysuchasillyhoax.

*Text 2.foolish強調愚蠢的，笨的，不明智的 --Iremonstratedhimnottodoanythingfoolish. 3.stupid人及言行缺乏良好的判斷力，天生的遲鈍 --Hissonisasstupidasall.*Text

4.dull遲鈍的 --Theoldman’shearinghasbecomedull. --Sheisadullgirl.*TextBoththepoliceandtheworkmenweregratefultothestudentforthispieceofadvanceinformation.begratefultosb.forsth.*Textadvanceadj.預先的，事先獲得的

advanceinformation/inadvance*TextTheworkmentoldhimtodoashepleasedandthepolicemantelephonedforhelp.ashepleased隨他的意愿做*TextShortlyafterwards,fourmorepolicemenarrivedandremonstratedwiththeworkmen.remonstratev.規勸，告誡

remonstratesbtodo