【2022年】河南省鄭州市大學英語6級大學英語六級測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:OncollegeStudents'RentingHousesoffCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.眼下大學生在外租房居住的現象十分普遍

2.對比分析在外租房居住和在學校座的利弊

3.我的看法

OncollegeStudents’RentingHousesoffCampus

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledCheatingonExams.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1．在各類考試中，總發現有學生作弊的現象

2．作弊所帶來的不良影響

3．怎樣制止作弊

CheatingonExams

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicInterest-orientedorHealth-orientedSports.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.一些學生認為運動要以興趣為中心

2.另一些學生認為運動要以健康為中心

3.你的看法

Interest-orientedOrHealth-orientedSports

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnForeigners'LearningChinese.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.目前，國久“漢語熱”持續升溫

2.出現這種現象的主要原因

3.“漢語熱”給我的啟示

OnForeigners'LearningChinese

5.1.大量民工流入城市

2．人們對民工大量流入城市所持的不同看法

3．我的觀點

RuralWorkers:AMixedBlessingfortheCity

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapassageinthetitleofMyViewsonTeleeducation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.許多人贊成遠程教育，是因為......

2.也有人認為遠程教育效果不明顯。

3.你的觀點。

7.Directions:Farthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:OverseasStudyatanEarlyAge.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.目前很多父母在子女高中畢業前就送他們出國學習

2．形成這種趨勢的原因

3．我對此的看法

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessayentitledLookingBackandLookingForward.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow.

1.有些人喜歡向后看，有些人喜歡向前看。

2.向后看能得到經驗教訓，向前看能得到啟示和信心。

3.如何處理好二者的關系?

LookingBackandLookingForward

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMyViewonOnlineShopping.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.網上購物漸漸成為一種時尚，越來越多的大學生選擇網上購物

2．分析大學生網上購物的原因

3．我對此現象的看法

MyViewonOnlineShopping

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMyViewonCampusViolence.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.近來不斷有大學校園暴力事件發生

2.產生這力事件的原因

3.我的看法

MyViewonCampusViolence

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.Ifadrugcanbringgreatbenefittoapatient,thepatientmaybewillingtotakethedrugevenwiththeriskfor______.

12.

Thefailureofdevelopingacceptable________________mayresultininaccuratestereotypesandfosternegativefeelingsofhostility.

13.

AccordingtoBono,inlateralthinkingweshouldn'tdealwithproblems______.

A.inanunpredictedway

B.fromvariousanddifferentperspectives

C.bysuddenchangesinthewayofthinking

D.byfollowingtheregularlogicandsequence

14.

Childrenwitha104-degreetemperatureorhighermaybemorecomfortableiftheirfeverisloweredwith______.

15.

Whileschoolsdoconsiderextracurricularactivities,they'relookingtoseeifyou'veshowna______inoneortwoareas.

16.

Afteranearthquake,ifyouseesparksorbrokenorfrayedwires,orifyousmellhotinsulation,youshouldlookfor______.

17.

ManyChristiansnowreenactLastSuppertosymbolizeJudasIscariot'sbetrayalofJesus.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.ACleanWorldoraPollutedWorld?

Consume,consume,consume!Oursocietyisconsumer-orienteddangerouslyso.Tokeepthewheelsofindustryturning,wemanufactureconsumergoodsinendlessquantities,and,intheprocess,arerapidlyexhaustingournaturalresources.Butthisisonlyhalftheproblem.Whatdowedowithmanufacturedproductswhentheyarewornout?Theymustbedisposedof,buthowandwhere?Unsightlyjunkyardsfullofrustingautomobilesalreadysurroundeverycityinthenation.Americansthrowaway80billionbottlesandcanseachyear,enoughtobuildmorethantenstackstothemoon.Thereisn'troomformuchmorewaste,andyetthefactoriesgrindon.Theycannotstopbecauseeveryonewantsajob.Ourstandardofliving,oneofthehighestintheworld,requirestheconsumptionofmanufacturedproductsinever-increasingamounts.Man,abouttobeburiedinhisownwaste,iscaughtinaviciouscycle."Stoptheworld,Iawanttogetoff,"isthewayapopularsongputman'sdilemma.

Itwasn'talwayslikethis.Only100yearsagomanlivedinharmonywithnature.Thereweren'tsomanypeoplethenandtheirwantswerefewer.Whateverwasteswereproducedcouldbeabsorbedbynatureandweresooncoveredover.Todaythisharmoniousrelationshipisthreatenedbyman'slackofforesightandplanning,andbyhiscarelessnessandgreed.Formanisslowlypoisoninghisenvironment.

Pollutionisa"dirty"word.Topollutemeanstocontaminate—tospoilsomethingbyintroducinginpuritieswhichmakeitunfitoruncleantouse.Pollutioncomesinmanyforms.Weseeit,smellit,tasteit,drinkit,andstumblethroughit.Weliterallyliveinandbreathepollution,and,notsurprisingly,itisbeginningtothreatenourhealth,ourhappiness,andourverycivilization.

Oncewethoughtofpollutionasmeaningsimplysmog—thechoking,stinging,dirtyairthathoversovercities.Butairpollution,whileitisstillthemostdangerous,Isonlyonetypeofcontaminationamongseveralwhichattackthemostbasiclifefunctions.

Throughtheuncontrolleduseofinsecticides,manhaspollutedtheland,killingthewildlife.Bydumpingsewageandchemicalsintoriversandlakes,wehavecontaminatedourdrinkingwater.Wearepollutingtheoceans,too,killingthefishandtherebydeprivingourselvesofaninvaluablefoodsupply.

Partoftheproblemisourexplodingpopulation.Moreandmorepeopleproducemorewastes.Butthisproblemisintensifiedbyour"throw-away"technology.EachyearAmericansdisposeof7millionautos,20milliontonsofwastepaper,25millionpoundsoftoothpastetubesand48millioncans.Wethrowawaygumwrappers,newspapers,andpaperplates.Itisnolongerfashionabletoreuseanything.Todayalmosteverythingisdisposable.Insteadofrepairingatoasteroraradio,itiseasierandcheapertobuyanewoneanddiscardtheold,eventhough93percentofitspartsmaystillbefunctioning.Babydiapers,whichusedtobemadeofreusablecloth,arenowpaperthrow-aways.Soonwewillwearclothingmadeofpaper:"Wearitonceandthrowitaway"willbethesloganofthefashionconscious.

Whereisthisalltoend?Areweturningtheworldintoagiganticdump,oristherehopethatwecansolvethepollutionproblem?Fortunately,solutionsareinsight.Afewofthemarepositivelyingenious.

Taketheproblemofdiscardedautomobiles,forinstance.Eachyearover40,000ofthemareabandonedinNewYorkCityalone.Eventuallythediscardsendupinajunkyard.Butcarsaretoobulkytoshipasscraptoasteelmill.Theymustfirstbeflattened.ThisisdoneinagiantcompressorwhichcanreduceaCadillactothesizeofatelevisionsetinamatterofminutes.Anyleftoverscrapmetalsmixedwithconcreteandmadeintoexceptionallystrongbricksthatareusedinbuil

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Accordingtopreparednessexperts,ifacityhasatleast500hospitalbedsforevery100,000residents,itcouldfind______inanemergency.

20.

Theuseofcomputersandcomputer-relatedtechnologiesaremoreandmoreimportant______.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.聽力原文：M:MyfamilyandIwillbeleavingonJanuary5.Isthereanythingweneedtodototheapartmentbeforeweleave?

W:Ifyouwantyourfifty-dollardepositback,you'llhavetocleanthestoveandtherefrigerator.Also,weaskthatyouvacuumcarefullybeforeleaving.

Q:Whatdoesthewomandoforaliving?

(14)

A.She'samaid.

B.Shesellsstovesandrefrigerators.

C.She'sanapartmentmanager.

D.She'sarealestateagent.

22.(24)

A.Telecommunications.B.Soccer.C.War.D.Watchingtelevision.

23.(25)

A.Travelingaroundtheworld.

B.Havingarestafteraday'swork.

C.Goingonbusinesstrip.

D.Workingintheircompany.

24.(36)

A.Potatochips.B.Cola.C.Spinach.D.Cookies.

25.(28)

A.Sixorseventhousandyearsago.

B.Laterthancalligraphy.

C.Earlierthancalligraphy.

D.Earlierthanwhatweknow.

26.(39)

27.聽力原文：W:I'mintheholidayspirit.

M:SoamI.Arethedecorationsbeautiful?

W:Yeh.I'dliketocomedowntowntoseeallthatglitters.

M:I'vegotalotofshoppingtodo.Ihavetohurry.

W:IboughtmostofmygiftsattheThanksgiving.NowIcanenjoytheseason.

M:Youaresmart.IwishIplannedahead.Lot'sstartatthisdepartmentstore.

W:OK.

M:ThereisaSantaClaus.Lookatallthechildrenlininguptoseehim.

W:Iwonderiftheygettheirwishes.It'sreallycrowdedinthedepartmentstore.

M:Iknow.Ihatefightingcrowdsandshopping.Thepriceseemstoohigh.

W:That'sthewayitgoes,Pricealwaysgodownaftertheholiday.

M:Yeh.Thatisright.Look,thereistheSalvationArmy.

W:Oh!Yeh.TheyareraisingmoneyforthepeopleofEthiopiathisyear.

M:Isupposeitwouldbegoodtogivesomemoney.

W:That'sapartofthespirit.

(20)

A.Thanksgiving.B.Christmas.C.SpringFestival,D.NewYear.

28.【B5】

29.聽力原文：W:ImusthavetoldMikefivetimesnottoforgetthemeeting.Andhestillmissedit.

M:Well,youknowMike;everything'sinoneearandouttheother.

Q:WhatcanbeinferredaboutMike?

(16)

A.Mikedoesn'talwayslisten.

B.Mike'snevermissedameeting.

C.Mikehadtoattendanothermeeting.

D.Mikehasanearinfection.

30.(40)

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.Apersoncanbegoodatcriticalthinking,meaningthatthepersoncanhavetheappropriatedispositionsandbeadeptatthecognitiveprocesses,whilestillnotbeingagood(inthemoralsense)criticalthinker.Forexample,apersoncanbeadeptatdevelopingargumentsandthen,unethically,usethisskilltomisleadandexploitagullible(易受騙的)person,perpetrate(作惡)afraud,ordeliberatelyconfuseandconfound(挫敗),andfrustrateaproject.

Theexpertswerefacedwithaninterestingproblem.Some,aminority,wouldprefertothinkthatcriticalthinking,byitsverynature,isinconsistentwiththekindsofunethicalanddeliberatelycounterproductiveexamplesgiven.Theyfindithardtoimagineapersonwhowasgoodatcriticalthinkingnotalsobeinggoodinthebroaderpersonalandsocialsense.Inotherwords,ifapersonwere"really"a"goodcriticalthinker"intheproceduralsenseandifthepersonhadalltheappropriatedispositions,thenthepersonsimplywouldnotdothosekindsofexploitiveandaggravatingthings.

Thelargemajority,however,holdtheoppositejudgment.Theyarefirmintheviewthatgoodcriticalthinkinghasnothingtodowithanygivensetofethicalvaluesorsocialmores.Themajorityofexpertsmaintainthatcriticalthinkingconceivedofaswehavedescribeditabove,is,regrettably,notinconsistentwithitsunethicaluse.Atool,anapproachtosituations,thesecangoeitherway,ethicallyspeaking,dependingonthecharacter,integrity,andprinciplesofthepersonswhopossessthem.So,inthefinalanalysisthemajorityofexpertsmaintainedthat"itisaninappropriateuseofthetermtodenythatsomeoneisengagedincriticalthinkingonthegroundsthatonedisapprovesethicallyofwhatthepersonisdoing.Whatcriticalthinkingmeans,whyitisofvalue,andtheethicsofitsusearebestregardedasthreedistinctconcerns.

RichardPauldescribestwobeneficialdispositionsthatareencouraged(butnotguaranteed)bycriticalthinkingeducation:

"Fair-mindedthinkerstakeintoaccounttheinterestsofeveryoneaffectedbytheproblemandproposedsolutions.Theyaremorecommittedtofindingthebestsolutionthantogettingtheirway."Andacriticalthinker"hasconfidencethat,inthelongnm,one'sownhigherinterestsandthoseofhumankindatlargewillbebestservedbygivingthefreestplaytoreason,despitethedeep-seatedobstaclesinthenativecharacterofthehumanmindandinsocietyasweknowit."

Yes,reasonisuseful,itisnobleanddesirable,itshouldbehighlyvaluedandcarefullydeveloped.Butweshouldkeepthingsinperspective,regardingwhatreasoncanaccomplish.ProbablymostofuswillagreewithPaul(aboutthevalueofcriticalthinking)butalsowiththemajorityofexperts(thatbecomingskilledatcriticalthinkingdoesnotguaranteethatthispowerfultoolwillalwaysbeusedforthebenefitofothers).

Apersonwhoisgoodatcriticalthinkingis______.

A.agoodcriticalthinker

B.skilledatprojects

C.goodatarguments

D.unlikelytodeceivepeople

32.

Thesecondparagraphattemptstotellusthat______.

A.mentalabilitiesarecharacteristicofhumansonly

B.wearestillnotcertainaboutthedifferencebetweenthoughtandthinking

C.allanimalspeciesareinfactcapableofthought

D.weneedtoresearchfurthertogetanappropriatedefinitionoftheterm"thought"

33.It'salessontaughtateverypoliceacademy(andbycommonsense):ifsomeonefleesacrimescene,there'sreasontobesuspicious.AndifthepersonhopsaflighttoLondon,leavingbehindhismurderedwifeanddaughter,andskippingtheirfuneral,thecaseshouldn'trequireSherlockHolmes.AndsotherewasasenseofrelieflastweekwhenLondonpolicearrestedNeilEntwistle,27,whowillbeextradited(引渡)totheUnitedStatestofacechargesofkillinghiswife,Rachel,and9-month-olddaughter,Lillian,inHopkinton,Massachusetts,onJanuary20.

Thecasehadgottenofftoarockystart.DespiterepeatedsearchesoftheEntwistlehomebyfamily,neighborsandpolice,thebodieswentundiscoveredforseveraldays,hiddenunderapileofquiltsinthemasterbedroom.Theresultinguncertaintyoverthetimeofdeathsledprosecutorstoadmitearlyonthattheycouldn'teventellifEntwistlewasinthecountryatthetimeofthekillings.Althoughprosecutorsimmediatelycalledthehusbanda"personofinterest,"theyalsoexploredotherangles,includingwhetherthekillingscouldberelatedtothecouple'suseofeBay,theonlinemarketplacewherethey'dsoldsoftwarehutrecentlystoppedmakingdeliveries—leavingbuyerscomplainingofbeingfooled.

Lastweek,however,policefinishedanalyzingagunownedbyRachel'sstepfather,andsaidtheyfoundRachel'sDNAonthemuzzle(槍口)andNeil'sonthehandle.SinceNeilknewwherethegunwaskeptandhadkeystohisin-lawshome,policebelieveNeilusedtheguntocommitthecrimeandthenreturnedittohisin-laws'guncasebeforeheadingtotheairport.

PolicesaythatEntwistle'sonlystatementaboutthecasewasmadeduringthephonecallinwhichauthoritiesinformedhimthatthey'dfoundthebodies.Inthatconversation,Entwistle—whohasnotyetenteredaplea—toldpolicehemreturnedhomefromanerrand(差事)andfoundthebodieshimself,thencontemplatedsuicidebeforechanginghismindandbuyingaone-waytickettotakerefugeathisparents'homenorthofLondon.

Thepolicesayhislargerconcern,however,wasthefamily'stroubledfinances.Neil,anunemployedelectricalengineer,hadrackedupthousandsofdollarsofdebt,someofitborrowedtolaunchabusinesshelpingclientssetupWebsites.Thecouplehadrecentlysigneda$2,700-a-monthleaseonahomeinHopkinton,andit'snotclearhowthey'dpayforit.Entwistlehatchedthehalf-completedmurder-suicideplan,prosecutorsbelieve,inanattempttoescapehisfinancialproblems.

Thepolicemetdifficultiesatthebeginningofthecasethat______.

A.theycouldn'tfindoutNeil'smotivesofkilling

B.theyhadnoideawhomightbethecriminal

C.thebodiescouldn'tprovethekillingbyNeil

D.theycouldnotknowwhenNeilleftforLondon

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S10】

35.

【S4】

36.

【S5】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S7】

38.

【S9】

39.

【S5】

參考答案

1.Accordingtoarecentsurvey18.7percentofcollegestudentsnowliveintheirrented“homes”offcampusinsteadoftheassigneddormitoriesoncampus．TheySayintheirownsmallkingdomtheyareenjoyingmorefreedomtheydeserveasgrown-ups．ItisAccordingtoarecentsurvey，18.7percentofcollegestudentsnowliveintheirrented“homes”offcampusinsteadoftheassigneddormitoriesoncampus．TheySay，intheirownsmallkingdom，theyareenjoyingmorefreedomtheydeserveasgrown-ups．Itis

2.CheatingonExamsCheatingonexamsisnothingnew.Aslongastherehavebeenexaminationrulestherehavebeenpeopleintentonbreakingthem.What'salarmingnowishowwidespreadandrampantthepracticehasbecome.Thereisalwayssomebodydoingitinvariousexaminations.Somestudentsevensaythatifyoudon'tyoufeellikeachump.Examcheatshavebadeffects.InChinaexaminationsareanimportantmethodofmeasuringtalentandevaluatingqualifications.Sothatshouldbeafairplay.Ifastudentgetsgoodgradesthroughcheatingsaypeekingataneighbor'stestpaperorreceivingtestanswersviatextmessagesthat'sunfairtothestudentswhotaketheexamthroughtheirownefforts.Andatthesametimetheexaminationlosesitsoriginalmeaning.Tocurbexamcheatingfirstschoolsshouldreinforcemoraleducationandtellstudentsthat"Youshouldnotcheatonexams.That'simmoral".Secondschoolsshouldbanallcellphonescamerasandothergadgetsduringexamhours.Finallyschoolsshouldtakevariousmeasurestopunishthestudentscaughtcheating.CheatingonExamsCheatingonexamsisnothingnew.Aslongastherehavebeenexaminationrules,therehavebeenpeopleintentonbreakingthem.What'salarmingnowishowwidespreadandrampantthepracticehasbecome.Thereisalwayssomebodydoingitinvariousexaminations.Somestudentsevensaythatifyoudon'tyoufeellikeachump.Examcheatshavebadeffects.InChina,examinationsareanimportantmethodofmeasuringtalentandevaluatingqualifications.Sothatshouldbeafairplay.Ifastudentgetsgoodgradesthroughcheating,say,peekingataneighbor'stestpaperorreceivingtestanswersviatextmessages,that'sunfairtothestudentswhotaketheexamthroughtheirownefforts.Andatthesametime,theexaminationlosesitsoriginalmeaning.Tocurbexamcheating,first,schoolsshouldreinforcemoraleducationandtellstudentsthat"Youshouldnotcheatonexams.That'simmoral".Second,schoolsshouldbanallcellphones,camerasandothergadgetsduringexamhours.Finally,schoolsshouldtakevariousmeasurestopunishthestudentscaughtcheating.

3.Interest-orientedorHealth-orientedSports(1)Studentsrushtotheplaygroundwithdifferentpurposes.Someareinterest-orientedandsportsforthemaresourcesforfunOtherparticipants(2)paymoreattentiontotheirhealthycondition.Somestudents(3)concentratingoninterest-orientedsportsclaimthatiftheydon'tfocusontheirinterestinsportstheycannot(4)benefitalotfromsports.That'stosaywithoutinteresttheyarenotwiltingtodosports.(5)Howeverotherstudentsbelievethatdoingsportsisforhealth.(6)Foronethingsportshavevariousfunctionsandoneofthemostmeaningfulistomakeyoustrongerandtrainyourwillpower.Higherstudyefficiency(7)originatesfromasoundbodyaclearandquickmindandthespiritofperseverance.(6)Foranotherinterest-orientedandunplannedsportsmayoccasionallyexhauststrengthandunderminehealth.(8)Iprefertotakepartinsportsbothtomytasteandofbenefitstomyhealth.Suchsportswould(9)ineverysenseentertainmyself(10)freshenupmymindandmakemestrongandenergetic.Interest-orientedorHealth-orientedSports(1)Studentsrushtotheplaygroundwithdifferentpurposes.Someareinterest-oriented,andsportsforthemaresourcesforfunOtherparticipants(2)paymoreattentiontotheirhealthycondition.Somestudents,(3)concentratingoninterest-orientedsports,claimthatiftheydon'tfocusontheirinterestinsports,theycannot(4)benefitalotfromsports.That'stosay,withoutinteresttheyarenotwiltingtodosports.(5)However,otherstudentsbelievethatdoingsportsisforhealth.(6)Foronething,sportshavevariousfunctions,andoneofthemostmeaningfulistomakeyoustrongerandtrainyourwillpower.Higherstudyefficiency(7)originatesfromasoundbody,aclearandquickmind,andthespiritofperseverance.(6)Foranother,interest-orientedandunplannedsportsmayoccasionallyexhauststrengthandunderminehealth.(8)Iprefertotakepartinsportsbothtomytasteandofbenefitstomyhealth.Suchsportswould(9)ineverysenseentertainmyself,(10)freshenupmymindandmakemestrongandenergetic.解析：[審題]本題要求寫一篇對比選擇型議論文。“運動是為了興趣還是為了健康”是所有大學生都非常熟悉的話題，與他們密切相關，很容易拓展內容。注意用詞的準確性和句式的變換。

[思路]

第一段說明學生的運動目的各有不同；

第二段詳細陳述兩種不同的觀點；

第三段提出自己的觀點：運動既要有興趣還要兼顧健康。

4.OnForeigners'LearningChinese①NowadaysChineseourmothertongueisenjoyinganunprecedentedpopularityintheworld.②OvertwohundredConfuciusInstituteshavebeensetupinsixty-ninecountriesandmanyOnForeigners'LearningChinese①Nowadays,Chinese,ourmothertongue,isenjoyinganunprecedentedpopularityintheworld.②OvertwohundredConfuciusInstituteshavebeensetupinsixty-ninecountries,andmany解析：①審題及布局。這篇作文討論國外“漢語熱”持續升溫的現象，要求分析其主要原因，并說明給“我”的啟示。在布局上，可根據題目中給出的提綱展開。第一段介紹很多外國人熱衷于學漢語，孔子學院遍地開花；第二段說明出現此現象的主要原因，注意要層次分明，邏輯性強；第三段說明“漢語熱”給我的啟示與思考，可結合眼下大學生漢語水平低下這一事實來展開。②語言。本文涉及在說明“漢語熱”這一熱點的基礎上分析原因，語言需客觀、簡潔、縝密，注重銜接；談及個人思考時，語言要富有表現力和感情色彩；建議考生多關注社會熱點，勤于思考，并注意積累相關詞匯及表達。

5.RuralWorkers:AMixedBlessingfortheCityTheearly1990sfoundanunprecedentedtideofruralworkersfloodingintobigcitiessuchasShanghaiGuangzhouandBeijing.AccordingtoarecentsurveyinShanghaialonetherearemorethan2.5millionmigrantworkers.Thereisanambivalentfeelingtowardsruralworkers.Noonedeniestheimportantcontributionruralworkershavemadetotheurbandevelopment.Theyhavedonemostofdirtydangerousandunderpaidjobsinheavyindustriesconstructionsitesandotherfieldsthatcityresidentsunwillingtoenter.Theyhavebecomeanindispensablepartofurbanlifetoapointwherethemachineryofacitycannotoperatewithoutthosecogsthoughsmallandunnoticed.Yetanantimigrantattituderunsconsistentlythroughthemainstreamofurbanconsciousness.Cityresidentscomplainthatmigrantworkershaveworsenedtrafficandsanitationproblemandhavethreatenedtotakealreadyscarceurbanjobs.Theyalsoblamethemforthesharpriseintheurbancrimerate.Despitetheproblemsposedbymigrantsonethingiscertain:agrandprosperousedificeofthecityisbasedontheworkofmillionsofmigrantworkers.RuralWorkers:AMixedBlessingfortheCityTheearly1990sfoundanunprecedentedtideofruralworkersfloodingintobigcitiessuchasShanghai,Guangzhou,andBeijing.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,inShanghaialonetherearemorethan2.5millionmigrantworkers.Thereisanambivalentfeelingtowardsruralworkers.Noonedeniestheimportantcontributionruralworkershavemadetotheurbandevelopment.Theyhavedonemostofdirty,dangerousandunderpaidjobsinheavyindustries,constructionsitesandotherfieldsthatcityresidentsunwillingtoenter.Theyhavebecomeanindispensablepartofurbanlifetoapointwherethemachineryofacitycannotoperatewithoutthosecogs,thoughsmallandunnoticed.Yetanantimigrantattituderunsconsistentlythroughthemainstreamofurbanconsciousness.Cityresidentscomplainthatmigrantworkershaveworsenedtrafficandsanitationproblemandhavethreatenedtotakealreadyscarceurbanjobs.Theyalsoblamethemforthesharpriseintheurbancrimerate.Despitetheproblemsposedbymigrants,onethingiscertain:agrand,prosperousedificeofthecityisbasedontheworkofmillionsofmigrantworkers.

6.MyViewsonTele-educationWiththerapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologytele-educationhasspedupinourcountry.Whilemanypeoplespeakhighlyofitsadvantagesothersseemoredisadvantagesderivingfromit.Theadvocatesoftele-educationgivetheirargumentsasfollows.Foronethingtele-educationmakesitpossibleforpeopleinremoteareastolearnthesubjectstheyareinterestedin.Foranotherpeoplehaveawiderrangeofchoicesastoteachersandlessonsthroughtele-educationbecausetheycanlistentothebestlessonsbythebestteachersinthecountryorevenintheworld.Justas"everycoinhasitstwosides"theopponentsbelievethatnotallthepeoplehaveaccesstoteleeducationbecausemanyarepoor.Besidesthestudentscannotcontactteachersbutinterpersonalrelationsareimportanttotheirstudy.Inadditionstudentsmayeasilygiveupbeforetheyfinishthewholecoursewhichishazardoustotheiroverallunderstandingofthecorrespondingknowledge.AsfarasIamconcernedwe'dbetterdeveloptele-educationmorerapidlytobenefitmorestudents.Meanwhilewecandesignsomeprogramstohelpteachersandstudentstocontacteachother.MyViewsonTele-educationWiththerapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,tele-educationhasspedupinourcountry.Whilemanypeoplespeakhighlyofitsadvantages,othersseemoredisadvantagesderivingfromit.Theadvocatesoftele-educationgivetheirargumentsasfollows.Foronething,tele-educationmakesitpossibleforpeopleinremoteareastolearnthesubjectstheyareinterestedin.Foranother,peoplehaveawiderrangeofchoicesastoteachersandlessonsthroughtele-education,becausetheycanlistentothebestlessonsbythebestteachersinthecountry,orevenintheworld.Justas"everycoinhasitstwosides",theopponentsbelievethatnotallthepeoplehaveaccesstoteleeducationbecausemanyarepoor.Besidesthestudentscannotcontactteachers,butinterpersonalrelationsareimportanttotheirstudy.Inaddition,studentsmayeasilygiveupbeforetheyfinishthewholecoursewhichishazardoustotheiroverallunderstandingofthecorrespondingknowledge.AsfarasIamconcerned,we'dbetterdeveloptele-educationmorerapidlytobenefitmorestudents.Meanwhile,wecandesignsomeprogramstohelpteachersandstudentstocontacteachother.

7.OverseasStudyatanEarlyAgeNowadaysmoreandmoreparentsa