（2021年）貴州省銅仁地區大學英語6級大學英語六級真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledFoodSafetyProblem.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.FollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．我國食品市場存在的問題。

2．怎樣解決食品安全問題。

3．結論。

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledBlogWriting.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinesgivenbelow:

1.寫博客的好處；

2．寫博客存在的問題；

3．你的看法。

3.1.如今的大學畢業生面臨的職業選擇：興趣重要還是工資重要

2.你的觀點

3.結論

SalaryorInterest

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledshouldtheUniversityCampusRefuseTourists?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinesgivenbelow:

1.有人認為大學校園應該禁止旅游團參觀；

2.有人認為大學校園應該向旅游團開放；

3.你的觀點。

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledEnergyShortage:HowtoSolveIt.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.能源是當今人們最關心的重大問題之一。

2.節約使用是緩解能源短缺的手段之一。

3.但最好的解決辦法是開發新的能源。

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:InnovationandTradition.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.目前我國十分重視創新

2．傳統文化也應得到重視

3．二者之間的關系應如何處理

InnovationandTradition

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteallopenlettertothemajorofthecitybasedonthefollowingsituation:

Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.1.近年來,本市空氣污染情況越來越嚴重

2.你認為造成空氣污染的主要污染源在哪里?應該采取哪些措施?

3.呼吁所有市民積極行動起來,治理空氣污染

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledIsaDiplomaEverything?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.目前社會存在著迷信文憑的現象

2.造成這一現象的原因

3.我對此的觀點

IsaDiplomaEverything?

9.Directions:Peopleinmodernsocietyliveunderalotofpressure,fromeducation,career,orfamily.Soitisimportantforthemtokeepagoodmoodunderwhatevercircumstances.Writeacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:TheImportanceofKeepingaGoodMood.YouaregiventhefollowingoutlinesinChineseandarerequiredtowritenolessthan150words.Remembertowriteclearly.

1.現代社會壓力增大，保持好心情很重要；

2.為什么要保持好的心情；

3.保持好的心情也是成功的保證。

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:AwayfromNet-barCampaign.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.新聞媒體披露，徐州某中學1000多名學生簽名，莊嚴承諾“遠離網吧”

2．分析“遠離網吧”運動的原因

3．做出對比和評論

AwayfromNet-barCampaign

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

BeforeRachelSasserreluctantlydatedwithhim,sheknewherboyfriend______.

A.isverycharmingandromantic

B.pleasesgirlsbytellingromanticstories

C.datedwithatmost5girls

D.hastherichexperiencewithgirls

12.

AmongalltheGMcrops,Btgeneshaveprovedmosteffectivein______whenthelargest

13.

IntheUnitedStates,distancealoneservestoisolateanygroupandtoprovideitwitha______.

14.

Theplanofthemanagerofashippingcompanytousecontainerswasrejectedbytheboardofdirectorsbecausetheplanwasstronglyopposedbythedockers.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.RichNorth,HungrySouth

Afewyearsago,therichworld'sworryabouteconomicinteractionwithdevelopingcountrieswasthatthepoorcouldnotprofitfromit.SounbalancedweretermsofexchangebetweentheNorth'smightyindustriesandtheSouth'sweaklingsweatshopsthattradebetweenthetwocouldbenothingmorethanexploitationoftheonebytheother:farfromhelpingthepoorcountries,globalintegrationwouldactuallydeepentheirpoverty.Thisfearhasnowgivenwaytoapessimismthatisequalandopposite—namely,thattradewiththedevelopingworldwillimpoverishtoday'srichcountries.

Likethepreviousscare,thisviewcontainsaniotaoftruth—enoughtolendplausibility.Alsolikeitsprocessor,itisahystericalexaggeration.However,thisnewfearismoredangerousthantheoldone.Theearlierscaretacitlyaffirmedthattheindustrialcountrieswouldsufferiftheycuttheirlinkswiththethirdworld.Startingfromthere,campaigningintheNorthtorestricttradewithdevelopingcountrieswasgoingtobeanuphillstraggle.Thosewhoopposedeepereconomicintegrationnowhaveabetterplatform.Vitalinterestsobligetherichcountriestoprotecttheirindustriesfromthenewonslaught.Unlikeitsprocessor,thisideamaysell.

Thegripthatthisthinkingalreadyhasonpopularopinionoweslittletoeconomichistoryorprinciples.Thenewfear,liketheoldone,expresstheconvictionthatgrowthinonepartoftheworldmustsomehowcomeattheexpenseofanother.Thisisadeeplyrootedprejudice,andplainlywrong.Verynearlyalloftheworldismoreprosperousnowthanitwas30yearsago.Growthhasbeenastoryofmutualadvance,notredistribution;andwherelivingstandardshavenotimprovedinrecentdecades(notably,inpartsofAfrica),excessiveintegrationintheinternationaleconomyhasnotbeenthecause.

Lendingusefulsupporttothisfirsterrorisasecond—theideathatthereisonlysomuchworktogoround.Ifnewtechnologiesrendersomejobsobsolete,orifanincreaseinthesupplyofcheapimportsmakesotherjobsuneconomic,theresultmustbeapermanentriseinunemployment.Again,onamoment'sreflection,thisiswrong:otherwise,technologicalprogressthiscenturywouldhavepushedunemploymentratesintheindustrialcountriestosomethinginexcessof95%.

Atthecoreofbothfallaciesisblindnesstotheadaptivepowerofamarketeconomy.Whentoday'sricheconomieswerepredominantlyagricultural,itseemedcertainthatrapidlyrisingfarmproductivity(thankstonewtechnology)wouldcreateapermanentarmyofunemployed.Inthedaysoflabor-intensivemanufacturing,thesamefearswereexpressedaboutlabor-savingtechnologyinthefactory.Farmemploymentintheindustrialcountrieshasdwindledtonearlynothing:manufacturingemploymentinAmericanowstandsatamere15%ofthelabor-force.Butotherjobshavetakentheirplace.Asaresult,thesechangeshavehappenedalongside—indeed,theyhavebeenpartandparcelof—anextraordinarilyrapid,persistentandwidelysharedimprovementinlivingstandards.

Yetitdoesnotsufficetorefuteelementaryfallacies.Sophisticatedalarmistsavoidthem(takingcare,obviously,nottoeducatetheirlisteners).Butcarefully,theircasegoesasfollows.Thebreadthandintensityofthird-worldcompetitionisincreasing.Thepressureisconcentratedonparticularpartsoftheeconomy—forthemoment,onlow-skillmanufacturing.Wagestherearebeingforceddownandjobslost.Thischangewillaccelerate.Modemsocieties(withweaktiesoffamilyandreligion)arenolongerequippedtowithstandsuchstrains.Theresultwillbegreatsocialdistress.

Thisargumentrestsonaseriesofclaimsthatneedtobeexaminedonebyone.Onesurveydoesthisatlength.Itagreesthatinmanyindustriesthedevelopingcou

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Therecruiterdevelops______ofyoufromyourdatasheetbeforehegoesouttocallyou.

17.

Asubstantialfiberlinkdamagedbyatrainderailmentaffected______.

18.

ManypeoplebelievedthatDr.Freudfoundawayto______.

19.

Oftenassociatedwithcrudeoil,naturalgasisprincipallymadeupof___________andotherhydrocarbongases.

20.

Whenmanagersareskilfulin______distrust,employeeturnoverisusuallyimproved.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(46)

22.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.Themancancomeanothertime.

B.Therewouldbemorefunwithouttheman'sroommate.

C.Itisnoproblemiftheman'sroommaterefusestocome.

D.Themancanbringtheroommatealongandenjoytheparty.

23.(25)

A.Shecanhearthemcryingveryloudlyatthezoo.

B.She'sheardthempantingandwastolditwaslaughter.

C.She'sreadaboutitfromDarwin.

D.Sheusedtoworkatazoo.

24.

【B9】

25.(19)

A.Heshouldhavereadthebookinsteadofgoingtothemovie.

B.Heshouldhavegonetothemovieinsteadofreadingthebook.

C.Readingthebookwillhelpthemanunderstandthemoviebetter.

D.Shethinksthebookiseasiertounderstandthanthemovie.

26.(21)

A.Itallowsthemtomeetstudentsfromotheruniversities.

B.Itpromotestheconceptofself-learning.

C.Itallowsmoreflexibilityinstudents'schedule.

D.Itdoesn'trequireanyexaminations.

27.

【B10】

28.(22)

A.Payforthelostbooks.

B.Reconfirmwiththelibrarythatthebookswerereturned.

C.Checktoseeifthebooksarestillatherhome.

D.ChecktoseeifthebooksareatHenzer'splace.

29.聽力原文：W:Idon'timagineyouhaveanyinterestinattendingthatlectureondrawing,doyou?

M:Oh,yes,Ido,nowthatyouremindmeofit.

Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation?

(16)

A.He'sgoingtoattendthelecture.

B.He'drathernotgotothelecture.

C.Hedoesn'tmindifthewomangoestothelecture.

D.He'llgivealectureondrawing.

30.

【B3】

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Itwasacold,rainyandwhollymiserableafternooninWashington,andahotmuggynightinMiami.ItwasSunday,analthreegameswereplayedinthetwocities.Thepeopleplayingthemandthepeoplewatchingthemtellusmuchabouttheever-changingethnicstructureoftheUnitedStates.

ProfessionalfootballintheUnitedStatesisalmostwhollyplayedbynative-bornAmericancitizens,mostlyverylargeandverystrong,manyofthemblack.Itisagameofphysicalstrength.Linemenroutinelyweighmorethan300pounds.Playersarevaluedfortheirweightandmuscles,forhowfasttheycanrun,andhowhardtheycanhiteachother.Footballdrawsthebiggestcrowds,buttheteamsplayonlyonceaweek,becausetheygetsobattered.

The67,204fanswereinMiamiforthefinalgameofthebaseballWorldSeries.BaseballwasonceAmerica'sfavouritegame,buthaslostthatclaimtobasketball.

Baseballisagamethatrequiresstrength,butnothugeness.Agility,quickness,perfectvisionandquickreactionaremoreimportantthanpurestrength.BaseballwasonceapurelyAmericangame,buthasspreadaroundmuchoftheNewWorld.InthatSunday'sfinal,thefinalhitoftheextrainninggamewasdeliveredbyanativeofColumbia.TheMostValuablePlayerinthegamewasanativeofCuba.TherostersofbothteamswereawashwithHispanicnames,asisMiami,whichnowclaimstheWorldChampionshipisagamethatmaybelosingpopularityinAmerica,buthasgaineditinmuchoftherestoftheworld.BaseballinAmericahastakenonastrongHispanicflavor,withadashofJapaneseaddedforseasoning.

Soccer,whichmanycountriesjustcallfootball,isthemostwidelyenjoyedsportintheworld.Insoccer,theethnictidehasbeenthereverseofbaseball's.Untilrecently,professionalsoccerintheUnitedStateshavelargelybeenanimport,playedbySouthAmericansandEuropeans.Now,Americancitizensinlargenumbersarefinallytakingupthemostpopulargameintheworld.

Basketball,anAmericaninventionincreasinglyplayedaroundtheworld,thesedaysdrawslargecrowdsbackhome.Likewise,hockey,agamelargelyimportedtotheUnitedStatesfromneighbouringCanada.Lacrosse,aversionofwhichwasplayedbyNativeAmericansbeforetheEuropeansarrived,isalsogainingakeennationalfollowing.

SportsofallkindsarewinningsupportfromAmericanarmchairenthusiastsfromavarietyofethnicbackgrounds.

Whichofthefollowingcanreflecttheever-changingethnicstructureofAmerica?

A.Buildings.B.Audience.C.Bothofthem.D.Noneofthem.

32.

UnderwhatconditionscantheEPAputoffitsaction?

A.Nonewregulations.

B.NonewpresidentandCongress.

C.Noappropriatetechnology.

D.Noswiftproceeding.

33.

Paragraphs2and3explain______.

A.thosegoodthingsarenotwithoutsideeffects

B.whycleveradvertisingissopowerful

C.whyinmoderntimesself-medicationisstillpractised

D.whypeopledevelopfaultywaysoflife

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S7】

35.

【S6】

36.

【S4】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S4】

38.

【S10】

39.【S2】

參考答案

1.FoodSafetyProblemWiththedevelopmentofourcountry'seconomytherearisesomenewproblemsamongwhichisthefoodsafetyproblem.AhandfulofprofiteersputsomeharmfulmaterialsintothefoodtheymaketFoodSafetyProblemWiththedevelopmentofourcountry'seconomy,therearisesomenewproblems,amongwhichisthefoodsafetyproblem.Ahandfulofprofiteersputsomeharmfulmaterialsintothefoodtheymaket

2.BlogWritingNowadaysblogwritingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularwhichhasledtosomeconflictsinopinions.Thosewhoareinfavorofblogwritingclaimthatitrealizesinformationsharing.Anyonewhoisinterestedinyourblogcangetthein-formationhewantsintheshortestperiodoftime.Moreoveritcanpromotemutualunderstanding.Byreadingyourblogpeoplemayknowmoreaboutyourpersonalityhobbiestastesviewsandsoon.HoweverthosewhoareopposedtoblogwritingholdthatitwillmakethespreadoffalseinformationeasierontheInternetwhichmayleadtogreatdamagetoindividualsaswellastothesociety.Besidestheconvenientaccesstotheblogswillcertainlyviolatetheprivacyofblogwriters.Inmyopiniontheadvantagesofblogwritingobviouslyoutweighitsdisadvantages.Withmoreeffectiveregulationsandrestrictionsblogwritingwillnodoubtbedevelopedatafasterpaceandacceptedbythemajorityofthesociety.BlogWritingNowadays,blogwritingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular,whichhasledtosomeconflictsinopinions.Thosewhoareinfavorofblogwritingclaimthatitrealizesinformationsharing.Anyonewhoisinterestedinyourblogcangetthein-formationhewantsintheshortestperiodoftime.Moreover,itcanpromotemutualunderstanding.Byreadingyourblog,peoplemayknowmoreaboutyourpersonality,hobbies,tastes,viewsandsoon.However,thosewhoareopposedtoblogwritingholdthatitwillmakethespreadoffalseinformationeasierontheInternet,whichmayleadtogreatdamagetoindividualsaswellastothesociety.Besides,theconvenientaccesstotheblogswillcertainlyviolatetheprivacyofblogwriters.Inmyopinion,theadvantagesofblogwritingobviouslyoutweighitsdisadvantages.Withmoreeffectiveregulationsandrestrictions,blogwritingwillnodoubtbedevelopedatafasterpaceandacceptedbythemajorityofthesociety.解析：[審題]本次考試的寫作題屬于非常典型的利弊型作文。要求考生就某一事物或社會現象分析其優點和缺點，并闡述自己的態度。

第一段提出對寫博客有不同看法，可以先介紹寫博客的好處，舉兩三個例子說明。如信息共享，增進了解等。

第二段說明其缺點。如虛假信息傳布，個人隱私被侵犯等。

第三段說出自己的看法，即寫博客利大于弊，但要有有效的規則和限制。

[提綱]

1.Advantages:

Shareinformation

Promotemutualunderstanding

2.Disadvantages:

Spreadoffalseinformation

Violatetheprivacy

3.Myview:

Advantagesoutweighdisadvantages.

Moreeffectiveregulationsandrestrictions

Acceptedbythemajorityofthesociety.

3.SalaryorInterestUpongraduationvirtuallyallcollegestudentswillconfronttheproblemofchoosingtheircareers.Itistrulyatoughchoice.Students'opinionsdiffergreatlyonthisissue.Someholdthatpriorityshouldbegiventotheirinterestinthejobbutotherstaketheattitudethatsalaryisthemostcriticalfactorinfluencingtheircareerchoices.AsformyselfIpreferthelatterview.Awell-paidjobexertsatremendousfascinationonagreatnumberofpeoplewithnoexceptiontome.Althoughitmightbeimpossibletomeasurethevalueofone'sjobintermsofmoneysalarycountsmostwhenIchoosemyfuturecareer.Inmyviewourcareerchoiceslargelydependonhowandwherewehavebeenbroughtup.Icomefromapoorurbanfamilyandmyparentsarebothlaid-offworkers.Inordertofinancemytuitiontheyhavebeenworkinghardoverthepastfouryears.AstheonlysoninmyfamilyIhavetoshouldertheburdenofsupportingmyfamily.Inshortsalaryisthefirstconsiderationinmychoiceofcareer.SalaryorInterestUpongraduation,virtuallyallcollegestudentswillconfronttheproblemofchoosingtheircareers.Itistrulyatoughchoice.Students'opinionsdiffergreatlyonthisissue.Someholdthatpriorityshouldbegiventotheirinterestinthejob,butotherstaketheattitudethatsalaryisthemostcriticalfactorinfluencingtheir,careerchoices.Asformyself,Ipreferthelatterview.Awell-paidjobexertsatremendousfascinationonagreatnumberofpeople,withnoexceptiontome.Althoughitmightbeimpossibletomeasurethevalueofone'sjobintermsofmoney,salarycountsmostwhenIchoosemyfuturecareer.Inmyview,ourcareerchoiceslargelydependonhowandwherewehavebeenbroughtup.Icomefromapoorurbanfamilyandmyparentsarebothlaid-offworkers.Inordertofinancemytuition,theyhavebeenworkinghardoverthepastfouryears.Astheonlysoninmyfamily,Ihavetoshouldertheburdenofsupportingmyfamily.Inshort,salaryisthefirstconsiderationinmychoiceofcareer.

4.ShouldtheUniversityCampusRefuseTourists?Shouldtheuniversitycampusrefusetourists?Thequestionhasgeneratedaheateddiscussionnationwide.Someexpertsapplaudthedecisiontoreducethenumberofvisitors.Theybelievethatthecampusisaplaceforstudentstogainknowledgeinsteadofafavoreddestinationfortourists.What'smorecontinuousstreamsoftouristswillnotonlydisturbstudents'dailylivesbutalsointerferewiththestudyatmosphereoncampus.Thereforerefusingsometouristswillgivethestudentsabetterenvironmentforstudy.Howevergrouptourvisitorsopposethemove.Theyarguethatstoppingtouristsatthegatesofthesefamousancientuniversitiesisnotproperfortheyareactuallyimportanthistoricalsitesandarenotownedbythefacultyandstudentsthere.Andalsovisitorsfromallovertheworldwillbroadenthevisionofthestudentswhichisbeneficialtotheirfuture.Inmyopiniontheuniversityauthoritiesshouldnotsimplyshutthedoortotheoutsideworld.Theymaytakepositivemeasurestoregulatetheactivitiesofthevisitorsinthecampussothatthenegativeeffectswillheminimized.Onlyinthiswaycanthereheadouble-winsolutionoftheproblemforboththeuniversitiesandthetourists.ShouldtheUniversityCampusRefuseTourists?Shouldtheuniversitycampusrefusetourists?Thequestionhasgeneratedaheateddiscussionnationwide.Someexpertsapplaudthedecisiontoreducethenumberofvisitors.Theybelievethatthecampusisaplaceforstudentstogainknowledgeinsteadofafavoreddestinationfortourists.What'smore,continuousstreamsoftouristswillnotonlydisturbstudents'dailylivesbutalsointerferewiththestudyatmosphereoncampus.Therefore,refusingsometouristswillgivethestudentsabetterenvironmentforstudy.However,grouptourvisitorsopposethemove.Theyarguethatstoppingtouristsatthegatesofthesefamousancientuniversitiesisnotproper,fortheyareactuallyimportanthistoricalsitesandarenotownedbythefacultyandstudentsthere.Andalso,visitorsfromallovertheworldwillbroadenthevisionofthestudents,whichisbeneficialtotheirfuture.Inmyopinion,theuniversityauthoritiesshouldnotsimplyshutthedoortotheoutsideworld.Theymaytakepositivemeasurestoregulatetheactivitiesofthevisitorsinthecampussothatthenegativeeffectswillheminimized.Onlyinthiswaycanthereheadouble-winsolutionoftheproblemforboththeuniversitiesandthetourists.解析：[審題]這次考試的寫作題屬于常見的兩點論作文。題目就某一事物或社會現象給出兩個對立的觀點，要求考生闡述兩個觀點，然后表明自己的看法和立場。文章應包含以下三項基本內容：第一項是禁止旅游團參觀的理由。如大學校園不是旅游景點，擾亂學生學習等。第二項是支持旅游團參觀的理由。如是歷史名勝，能擴大學生視野等。第三項表明作者態度。如學校要對游客進行恰當的管理而不是將其拒之門外。

[提綱]

1.Ithasgeneratedaheateddiscussion.

2.Somepeopleareforthedecision:

aplaceforstudentstogainknowledge.

disturbstudents'dailylives.

interferewiththestudyatmosphere.

3.Somepeopleareagainstthedecision:

Importanthistoricalsites.

Broadenthevisionofthestudents.

4.Myview:

Regulatetheactivitiestominimizethenegativeeffects.

Adouble-winsolution,orawin-winsolution.

5.ENERGYSHORTAGE:HOWTOSOLVEITChinawassweatingalotoverthelastsummernotonlybecauseofthecontinualheatwaves.Lackofcoalandoilalsoresultedinapowershortage.AccordingtonewsreportsmanycitieshadtorestrictthepowerusageforairconditioningandilluminationandthousandsofmanufacturersinShanghaihadtorescheduletheirproductiontoeveningsorweekends.Asitisenergyhasbecomeoneofthebiggestproblemstheworldisfacedwithtoday.Manyscientistsandeconomistspointoutthatournaturalresourcesareverymuchlimited.Ifwekeepconsumingourresourcesatthepresentratetheywarntheworldwillsoonberunningoutofoilcoalandmetalsandthiswillcertainlyleadtoaseriousenergycrisisthreateningmankind'ssurvival.Themajorityoftheworld'speoplehaverespondedwithaclamorformorestrictconservationofournaturalresources.Thisisurgentlynecessaryindeed.Itmustberealizedthatmuchofourenergyintheformofoilcoalgasorelectricityhasbeenwantonlyconsumed.Ifthingsgoonlikethatwewilleventuallyleaveforourdescendantsadevastatedworldavaststretchofwasteland.Sofromnowonwewillhavetomakeseriouseffortstoenhanceenergyefficiencyreducethenumberofhighenergy-consumingprojectsandcutdownenergywasteofanyformsoastoslowdownthepresentdrainonourlimitedresources.Butconservationaloneisnotalltheanswer.Itisobviousthatevenifwesavemuchenergybyusingitcarefullyournaturalresourceshoweverabundantwillrunoutultimately.Andwhentheyaregonetheyaregoneforeverforresourcescannotreproducethemselves.Inthelongrundevelopingnewsourcesofenergyandincreasingtheuseofnewandrenewableenergyaremoreimportantwaystosolvetheenergyproblem.AsweknowgovernmentsofsomeEuropeancountriessuchasGermanyandItalyhaveworkedoutallsortsofincentiveprogramstoencouragepeopletousesolarenergy.AndrecentlysomescientistshaveassertedthatChinahasabundantwindenergyreservewhichcouldbevitaltoproperlysolvethecountry'senergyissue.Sosearchingunexploredareasfornewsuppliesseemstobetheonlywayoutofourenergy-shortagepredicament.ENERGYSHORTAGE:HOWTOSOLVEITChinawassweatingalotoverthelastsummer,notonlybecauseofthecontinualheatwaves.Lackofcoalandoilalsoresultedinapowershortage.Accordingtonewsreports,manycitieshadtorestrictthepowerusageforairconditioningandillumination,andthousandsofmanufacturersinShanghaihadtorescheduletheirproductiontoeveningsorweekends.Asitis,energyhasbecomeoneofthebiggestproblemstheworldisfacedwithtoday.Manyscientistsandeconomistspointoutthatournaturalresourcesareverymuchlimited.Ifwekeepconsumingourresourcesatthepresentrate,theywarn,theworldwillsoonberunningoutofoil,coalandmetals,andthiswillcertainlyleadtoaseriousenergycrisisthreateningmankind'ssurvival.Themajorityoftheworld'speoplehaverespondedwithaclamorformorestrictconservationofournaturalresources.Thisisurgentlynecessary,indeed.Itmustberealizedthatmuchofourenergy,intheform.ofoil,coal,gas,orelectricity,hasbeenwantonlyconsumed.Ifthingsgoonlikethat,wewilleventuallyleaveforourdescendantsadevastatedworld,avaststretchofwasteland.So,fromnowon,wewillhavetomakeseriouseffortstoenhanceenergyefficiency,reducethenumberofhighenergy-consumingprojects,andcutdownenergywasteofanyform.soastoslowdownthepresentdrainonourlimitedresources.Butconservationaloneisnotalltheanswer.Itisobviousthat,evenifwesavemuchenergybyusingitcarefully,ournaturalresources,howeverabundant,willrunoutultimately.Andwhentheyaregonetheyaregoneforever,forresourcescannotreproducethemselves.Inthelongrun,developingnewsourcesofenergyandincreasingtheuseofnewandrenewableenergyaremoreimportantwaystosolvetheenergyproblem.Asweknow,governmentsofsomeEuropeancountries,suchasGermanyandItaly,haveworkedoutallsortsofincentiveprogramstoencouragepeopletousesolarenergy.AndrecentlysomescientistshaveassertedthatChinahasabundantwindenergyreserve,whichcouldbevitaltoproperlysolvethecountry'senergyissue.So,searchingunexploredareasfornewsuppliesseemstobetheonlywayoutofourenergy-shortagepredicament.

6.InnovationandTraditionNowadaysinnovationisdrawingmoreandmoreattentioninChina.ItisregardedasanapproachtoorevenacriterionforChina'smodernization.Thusinnovationinallthefieldslikescienceandtechnologyeducationandmanagementandadministrationisencouragedandmanypeoplearenowactivelyinvolvedintheeffortsinrenovationandinnovation.AtthesametimeChinesetraditionalcultureisalsoattachedadequateattentionto.Forexamplemoreclassicalworksarebeingreprintedfortoday'sreaders.HundredsofConfuciusCollegeshavebeenandwillbeestablishedabroad.Morecontentinvolvedintraditionalcultureisincludedinstudents'textbooks.Andwhat'smoreimportantmorefundsaregrantedtosponsorsomescientificprojectsassociatedwithtraditionalculture.Thisiscompletelycorrectformypart.Forinnovationcanneverbeachievedwhendetachedfromtradition.Insteadinnovationiscloselyconnectedwithtraditionalcultureandthelatterprovidessoilandfertilizerfortheformer.OnlytheequaldevelopmentofthesetwocanleadtothedevelopmentofChina.InnovationandTraditionNowadaysinnovationisdrawingmoreandmoreattentioninChina.ItisregardedasanapproachtoorevenacriterionforChina'smodernization.Thusinnovationinallt