2018年廣州市初中畢業生學業考試英語一、語法選擇閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。XianXinghaiwasaveryfamousmusicianinChina.Hewroteoneofthegreatestpiecesofmusicofthe20thcentury.Inhisshortlifehewrote___1___300songsandanopera.XianwasbominPanyu,Guangdong,Chinain1905.Becausehisfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,Xianmovedfromplacetoplacewith-___2___mother.Hebeganlearningtoplay___3___violinwhenhewas20yearsold.Inthebeginning,hisviolinwas___4___cheapandbadlymadethathe___5___notplayitwell.Hisfriendslaughedathim.Xiandidnotstop_____6_____andsoonshowedhistalent.In1934,hewasoneofthefirstChinesestudents___7___studiedinaspecialmusicschoolinParis.Beforehe_____8_____,Xianbecametheschoolsbeststudent_____9_____wonseveralprizesforhistalents.In1935,hereturnedtoChinaandhelpedfightagainsttheJapanesearmy.Later,hecametoYan'an___10___musicatacollege._____11_____therewerenopianosinYan'anatthattimeXianstillwrote___12___ofhismostimportantmusicthere,includingTheYellowRiver,hismostfamouswork.InMay1940,Xian_____13_____totheSovietUnionbytheChineseCommunistPartytowritemusicformovies.IntheSovietUnion,lifewasvery_____14_____.Xiangotsickandlaterdiedofalungillness_____15_____October30,1945,agedonly40.Xian'smusic,however,livesoninthepeople'shearts.1.A.nearB.nearlyC.nearbyD.nearer2.A.heB.himC.hisD.he’s3.A.aB.anC.theD.this4.A.soB.suchC.veryD.much5.A.needB.mayC.shouldD.could6.A.practiceB.practicingC.topracticeD.practised7.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.who8.A.leaveB.leavesC.leftD.wasleaving9.A.andB.butC.asD.or16.句意：她瞄準了一家著名的公司，但這樣的工作的競爭非常激烈。A.exam名詞，考試；B.work名詞，工作；C.competition名詞，競爭；D.plan名詞，計劃。根據后文ThecompanyJackiechoseplannedtoemployonlyoneperson,butmorethantwentypeopleappliedforthejob.可知，工作競爭大。故選：C。17.句意：謝天謝地，Jackie是被邀請參加最后面試的三人之一。A.Thankfully副詞，幸虧、感激地；B.Unluckily副詞，不幸地；C.Hopefully副詞，有希望地；D.Immediately副詞，立刻。競爭大，所以“感激地”成為最后面試的三人之一。故選：A。18.句意：面試很簡單。A.long形容詞，長的；B.strict形容詞，嚴格的；C.interesting形容詞，有趣的；D.simple形容詞，簡單的。根據后文Theintervieweraskedjustafewquestionsanditwasalloverinlessthan10minutes.可知，面試簡單。故選：D。19.句意：請回家等待我們的回復。A.pickup撿起；B.waitfor等候；C.dealwith處理；D.thinkof想到、認為。根據語境可知，面試后“等候”回復。故選：B。20.句意：三天后，Jackie收到一條短信說她不會得到這份工作。本題考察被動語態中的過去分詞。A.offered提供；B.returned歸還、返回；C.refused拒絕；D.shown展示。根據語境可知，本句為“offtersb.sth提供給某人某物”的被動語態。故選：A。21.句意：那天晚上，然而，她收到了另一個信息。A.letter名詞，書信；B.e-mail名詞，郵件；C.call名詞，電話；D.message名詞，信息。根據前文Threedayslater,Jackiereceivedamessagesaying…可知，此處為“另一條信息”。故選：D。22.句意：Jackie后來發現，發送到她手機的第一個消息是面試的一部分——測試她是否適合這份工作。A.guide名詞，導游；B.conversation名詞，會話；C.test名詞，測試；D.lesson名詞，課。面試的一部分，所以是一項“測試”。故選：C。23.句意：這三個人都收到了同樣的短信，但只有Jackie的答復使公司滿意。A.same形容詞，相同的；B.other形容詞，其他的；C.second序數詞，第二；D.whole形容詞，整個的。根據語境可知，測試的內容應是“相同的”。故選：A。24.句意：這三個人都收到了同樣的短信，但只有Jackie的答復使公司滿意。A.reached動詞，到達；B.satisfied動詞，使滿意；C.helped動詞，幫助；D.surprised動詞，使驚奇。根據前文Thistimeitsaidthatshegotthejob.可知，Jackie的答復“使公司滿意”。故選：B。25.句意：這個回答表明Jackie是一個有禮貌的人，所以公司給了她這份工作。A.brave形容詞，勇敢的；B.clever形容詞，聰明的；C.polite形容詞，禮貌的；D.honest形容詞，誠實的。根據前文Theothersaid“goodbye”andJackiesaid“thankyou”可知，Jackie是禮貌的。故選：C。三、閱讀第一節閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從26~45各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（A）Forhiseleventhbirthday,Linwasgivenagiftthatwouldshapehislife.OnthatdayhisfathertookhimtotheChildren’sActivityCentreandsaidhecouldchooseanycoursethatinterestedhim.Therewasjustonerequirement:Linwouldhavetopromisetostudyitforatleastoneyear.TothatpointLinhadhadmanyhobbies,butnonekepthisinterestformorethanaweekortwo.Hismumoncegavehimabagofstampstoencouragestampcollecting.Thathobbylastedaweek.ThenhisfathergothimsomepaintshopingthatLin'sartisticsidewouldshinethrough.Thosepaintswerenowunderhisbed,stillunopened.ThistimeLin’sparentswouldlethimdecide.Lin'seyesmoveddownthenoticeboardthatlistedallthecoursesonoffer.Hestoppedat"Photography".Helikedtheideaoftakingbeautifulpicturesbutthenoticesaidthateachstudentneededtheirowncamera.AlthoughLin'sfamilyweren'tpoor,theyweren’tricheither,andacameracostalotofmoney.Hecontinuedlooking.Thenextcoursetocatchhiseyewas"LanguageArt".Hedidn’tevenknowwhatthatmeant.Hisfatherexplainedthatittaughtpeoplehowtomakepublicspeeches.Lin,ashyboy,couldthinkofnothingworse.Thenhesawit."Cooking"soundedlikesomethinghe'dliketodo.Itwasinexpensiveandconvenient,itcouldbedonealoneanditwasalsocreative.BasedonLin’shobbyhistory,hisdadhaddoubts,butheagreed.Muchtohisparents'surprise,Linkepthispromise.HestudiedcookingattheCentreeverySaturday,andpractisedathome,makingdeliciousmealsforhisfamily.Everyonelookedforwardtobirthdays,whentheycouldeathiscakes.Lingotgreatsatisfactionfromthepleasurehisfoodbroughttoothers.Themonthsturnedtoyearsbuthishobbyneverchangedagain.NowLinisanadultandrunsasuccessfulrestaurant.Whencustomerssaytheyenjoyhismeal,hestillgetsthesamepleasurehedidasachild,andremembersthespecialgifthereceivedallthoseyearsago.26.Whydidn'tLinchoosetostudyphotography?A.Itwastooexpensive.B.Hehadnointerestinit.C.Hewasnotverycreative.D.Itwasnotofferedthatterm.27.Theunderlinedexpression"catchhiseye"inParagraph4means“”.A.makehimexcitedB.causehimsurpriseC.gethisattentionD.helphimseeclearly28.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLin'sinterestincooking?A.Itonlylastedforashorttime.B.Itseemedtomatchhischaracter.C.Itwasforcedonhimbyhisparents.D.Itdevelopedslowlyovermanymonths.29.WhydidthefatherhavedoubtsaboutLin'schoiceofcooking?A.Linwasn'tgoodatcooking.B.Cookingwasn'tveryconvenient.C.Hedidn’tthinkLinwouldcontinue.D.Cookingwasn'tagoodhobbyforaboy.30.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AStrictFatherB.AChangeableBoyC.TheFunofCookingD.TheBirthdayGift【答案】26.A27.C28.B29.C30.D【解析】試題分析：本文主要介紹了林在11歲時，那天他父親帶他去兒童活動中心，說他可以選擇任何令他感興趣的課程。就在那天他收到了一份改變他一生的特殊禮物。26.根據第三段第三行AlthoughLin'sfamilyweren'tpoor,theyweren’tricheither,andacameracostalotofmoney.可知，不選擇學習攝影，是因為花費高。故選：A。27.catch動詞，抓住、趕上；根據前文Hecontinuedlooking.，以及后文Hisfatherexplainedthatittaughtpeoplehowtomakepublicspeeches.可推知，"LanguageArt".引起了他的注意。故選：C。28.根據第四段最后一句Lin,ashyboy,couldthinkofnothingworse.,以及第五段"Cooking"soundedlikesomethinghe'dliketodo.Itwasinexpensiveandconvenient,itcouldbedonealoneanditwasalsocreative.可知，“烹飪”這似乎符合他的性格。故選：B。29.根據第二段第一句TothatpointLinhadhadmanyhobbies,butnonekepthisinterestformorethanaweekortwo可知，他認為林不會堅持下去。故選：C。30.根據本文主要介紹了林在11歲時，那天他父親帶他去兒童活動中心，說他可以選擇任何令他感興趣的課程。就在那天他收到了一份改變他一生的特殊禮物。所以TheBirthdayGift最符合文意。故選：D。（B）Expertsbelievethattherearemorethan8millionrestaurantsintheworldtoday.Soitmightsurpriseyoutolearnthatrestaurants,asweknowthem,haveonlyexistedforafewcenturies.Before1765,therewerenorestaurants.Thatis,therewerenoplacesthatprovidedtherestaurantexperience.Therewasnowhereinwhichawaiterbroughtyoufoodanddrinkthatyoupickedfromamenu.Infact,therewerenomenusanywhere.Therewereeatingplacestravellerscouldgotocenturiesbeforethat.Thecountrysidewasfullofinnsthatwouldservefood.Andthereweretavernswhereonecouldgetdrinks.Therichcouldalsoeatspecialmealspreparedbyprivatecooks.Butnoneofthemcouldbecalleda“restaurant”.AmancalledBoulangerchangedthat.In1765,heopenedaplaceinParisthatsoldsoups(湯).Onhissignheusedtheword"restaurant"todescribewhathewasselling.Atthattime,soupswereconsideredsomethingthatcouldhelp"restore"(恢復)yourhealth-inFrenchtheword"restore"is“restaurer”sohecalledthesoups"restaurants".Soon,peoplestartedbuyingBoulanger'ssoupsevenwhentheywerenotill.Andovertime,peoplebegantousetheword"restaurant"torefertoaplacesellingsoupratherthanthesoupitself.More"restaurants"openedinFrance,andpeoplebegantobuysoupsmoreoften.Later,restaurantsinParisbegantoserveotherfoodbesidessoup.Inthe1790s,menusstartedtoappear.Bythemid-1800s,thereweremanytypesofrestaurantsthroughouttheworld.TheUnitedStatesofferedcoffeeshops.TeahousesbecamepopularthroughoutChina.Pariscreatedbeautifulrestaurantsfortherich.TheBritishbegantocopytheFrench,andtherestaurantideaspreadthroughouttheBritishEmpire.Todaycitiesarefilledwithalltypesofrestaurants.Dinershavemillionsofoptionsfromwhichtochoose.31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.HowrestaurantsdevelopedB.Whatmadeagoodrestaurant.C.WhocreatedthefirstrestaurantD.Whyrestaurantsbecamepopular.32.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatmaderestaurantsdifferentfromearliereatingplaces?A.RestaurantsonlyservedfoodB.RestaurantsweremoreexpensiveC.RestaurantsweremainlyincitiesD.Restaurantshadalistofmealchoices33.WhodidBoulangerexpecttocomeandeatathisrestaurant?A.RichpeopleB.Sickpeople.C.Travellers.D.Workers.34.Whenitwasfirstused.whatdidtheword"restaurant"referto?A.Aperson.B.Aplace.C.Illness.D.Soup.35.Whendidrestaurantsbegintogrowinternationally?A.Inthe1600s.B.Inthe1700s.C.Inthe1800s.D.Inthe1900s.【答案】31.A32.D33.B34.D35.C【解析】試題分析：1765年以前，世界上沒有餐館。本文主要介紹了餐館是如何“從無到有，再到種類繁多”的發展過程。31.根據本文主要介紹了餐館是如何“從無到有，再到種類繁多”的發展過程。所以“Howrestaurantsdeveloped”最符合文章大意。故選：A。32.根據第一段的最后兩句Therewasnowhereinwhichawaiterbroughtyoufoodanddrinkthatyoupickedfromamenu.Infact,therewerenomenusanywhere.可知，餐廳有可供選擇食物的菜單。故選：D。33.根據第三段的第三句Atthattime,soupswereconsideredsomethingthatcouldhelp"restore"(恢復)yourhealth-inFrenchtheword"restore"is“restaurer”sohecalledthesoups"restaurants"、第四句Soon,peoplestartedbuyingBoulanger'ssoupsevenwhentheywerenotill可知，布朗熱期望生病的人去餐廳吃飯。故選：B。34.根據第三段的第三句Atthattime,soupswereconsideredsomethingthatcouldhelp"restore"(恢復)yourhealth-inFrenchtheword"restore"is“restaurer”sohecalledthesoups"restaurants"可知，"restaurants"指代“湯”。故選：D。35.根據第四段的第二行Bythemid-1800s,thereweremanytypesofrestaurantsthroughouttheworld.可知，19世紀中葉，全世界有很多類型的餐館，開始在國際上發展起來。故選：C。（C）ManypeopleknowthatrubbishisabigproblemonplanetEarth.Whatmanypeopledon'tknowisthatjunk(垃圾)hasbecomeaprobleminouterspacetoo.AccordingtoBBCNews,therearemorethan22,000piecesofspacejunkfloatingaroundtheearth.Andthesearejustthethingsthatwecanseefromthesurfaceoftheearthbytelescopes(望遠鏡).Therearealsomillionsofsmallerpiecesofjunkthatwecan'tsee.Objects,likebitsofoldspacerocketsorsatellites,movearoundtheplanetatveryhighspeedsfastthatevenaverysmallpiececanbreakimportantsatellitesorbecomedangeroustoastronauts.Ifthetiniestpieceofjunkcrashedintoaspaceship,itcoulddamagethevehicle.Tomakethingsworse,whentwoobjectsinspacecrash,theybreakintomanysmallerpieces.Forexample,whenaU.S.satellitehitanoldRussianrocketin2009,itbrokeintomorethan2,000pieces,increasingtheamountofspacejunk.Toreduceadditionalspacejunk,countrieshaveagreedthatallnewspacetoolscanonlystayinspacefor25yearsatmost.Eachtoolmustbebuilttofallsafelyintotheearth'satmosphereafterthattime.Intheupperpartsoftheatmosphere,itwillburnup.Manyscientistsalsosuggestingdifferentwaystocleanupspacejunk.InEnglandscientistsaretestingametalnetthatcanbefiredintospacejunk.Thenetcatchesthejunkandthenpullsitintotheearth'satmospheretoburnup.TheGermansarebuildingrobotsthatcancollectpiecesofspacejunkandbringthembacktoEarthtobesafelydestroyed.Theproblemisbecomingmorechallengingbecausewe'resendingmoreobjectsintospacetohelppeopleusetheirmobilephonesandcomputers,”saysMarcoCastronuovo,anItalianspaceResearcher.“Thetimetoactisnow.Thelongerweleavetheproblem,thebiggeritwillbecome,”hesays.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“these”inParagraph2referto?A.Telescopes.B.Satellites.C.Piecesofspacejunk.D.BBCnewsreports.37.Whyisspacejunkconsideredaproblem?A.Itbunsupafteritre-enterstheatmosphereB.ItoftenstopstheviewoftelescopesonEarthC.ItcouldforcenewspacetoolstotravelatslowerspeedsD.Itmaycrashintootherspacetoolscausingdamageordeat38.Countrieswantfuturespacetoolstobeabletofallbackintotheearth'satmospheresothat.A.thetoolscanbereusedlaterB.thetoolsdon'tbecomespacejunkC.theearth’satmospherecanstaycleanD.theeffectsofspaceflightcanbestudied39.HowdotheGermansplantodealwithspacejunk?A.Catchitwithnets.B.Userobotstocollectit.C.Burnitintheearth'satmosphere.D.Senditfurtherawayfromtheearth.40.Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthisarticle?A.Environment.B.LocalNews.C.Education.D.Fashion.【答案】36.C37.D38.B39.B40.A【解析】試題分析：本文主要講述了垃圾不僅是地球上，而且也是太空里的一大問題，對人類生存環境造成極大的影響，許多科學家也提出了清理太空垃圾的不同方法。36.根據前文AccordingtoBBCNews,therearemorethan22,000piecesofspacejunkfloatingaroundtheearth.可知，“these”指“太空垃圾”。故選：C。37.根據第三段第一句Objects,likebitsofoldspacerocketsorsatellites,movearoundtheplanetatveryhighspeedsfastthatevenaverysmallpiececanbreakimportantsatellitesorbecomedangeroustoastronauts.可知，它可能會撞擊其他空間工具造成損害或破壞。故選：D。38.根據第五段第一句Toreduceadditionalspacejunk,countrieshaveagreedthatallnewspacetoolscanonlystayinspacefor25yearsatmost.可知，是為了減少太空垃圾，地球的大氣層可以保持清潔。故選：B。39.根據第六段最后一句TheGermansarebuildingrobotsthatcancollectpiecesofspacejunkandbringthembacktoEarthtobesafelydestroyed.可知，德國人計劃利用機器人撿太空垃圾。故選：B。40.根據本文主要講述了垃圾不僅是地球上，而且也是太空的一大問題，對人類生存環境造成極大的影響，許多科學家也提出了清理太空垃圾的不同方法。所以本語篇與“環境”有關。故選：A。（D）ScienceforKidsThismonth'smostpopularbooks1.WomeninSciencebyRachelIgnotofskyPrice$25WeallknowthestoryofMarieCurieandhermanyscientificachievements.Butmanyotherbrilliantfemalescientistsarefarlesswellknown.Thisbookisagreatintroductiontothelivesandworksofsomeofthemostimportantandup-to-nowunknownwomeninscience.RecommendedforAges:12-15OrderNowSpecialOfferForthismonthonly,allBestbooksBookClubmemberswillpay20%lessforeverybookordered.Joinourclubforfreeandsavebigmoney!2.FirstBigbookofHowbyJillEsbaumPrice$15Anexcellentbookaboutsealifeforyoungchildren.Thebookisdividedinto4parts,oneforeachofthePacific,Atlantic,IndianandArcticoceans.Itfocusesonthedifferentanimalsfoundineachoftheseseas,alongwithinterestingfactsandamazingpictures.Ages:5-10OrderNowDeliveryWebringeverybookyouordernighttoourdoorwithinthreedays.ForBestbooksBookClubmembersthisisfree.Non-membersmustpayanextra$2perbook.3.AReallyShortHistoryofNearlyEverythingbyBillBrysonPrice$15BillBrysontakesreadersonaveryfunnyandeducationaltripthroughthehistoryofmodernscience-fromitsunexpectedsuccessestoitsgreatfailuresandeverythinginbetween.Ages:14andoverOrderNow4.NationalGeographic'sFirstBigBookoftheWorldbyJanCarn.Price$20Thisbookistheperfectintroductiontothesevencontinents.Ittellsyoungreadersaboutthedifferentanimalsthatliveoneachoftheselandsandgivesasimpledescriptionofthepeople'shistoryandculture.Ages:5-12OrderNow41.Howarethebooksonthiswebpagelisted?A.Byprice.B.Bypopularity.C.Byreader’sage.D.Bywriter’sname.42.WhatistrueaboutthebookWomeninScience?A.ItismainlyaboutMarieCurie'shistory.B.Itlistsalltheimportantscientificachievements.C.Itincludeswomenscientiststhataren’tfamous.D.Itismostlyaboutthedevelopmentofmodemscience.43.HowmuchwillaBestbooksBookClubmemberpayintotalifheordersFirstBigBookofHowandAReallyShortHistoryofNearlyEverythingtoday?A.$34.B.$30.C.$26.D.$24.44.AprimaryschoolstudentwhoneedstowriteasciencereportaboutAfricanelephantsshouldchoose.A.WomeninscienceB.FirstBigBookofHowC.AReallyShortHistoryofNearlyEverythingD.NationalGeographic'sFirstBigBookoftheWorld45.Whatisthemainpurposeofthiswebpage?A.Tosellbookstoyoungreaders.B.Toattractnewbookclubmembers.C.Toencouragestudents'interestinscience.D.Toreviewbooksyoungreadersmightlike.【答案】41.B42.C43.D44.D45.A【解析】試題分析：本文主要介紹了幾本適合小讀者的書，介紹了書的基本內容、建議閱讀年齡和書的價格等。41.根據表格第一欄Thismonth'smostpopularbooks可知，這個網頁上的書是按照受歡迎度列出的。故選：B。42.根據1.WomeninSciencebyRachelIgnotofsky一欄中，第4-6行Thisbookisagreatintroductiontothelivesandworksofsomeofthemostimportantandup-to-nowunknownwomeninscience.可知，這本書包括了不出名的女科學家。故選：C。43.根據右欄SpecialOfferForthismonthonly,allBestbooksBookClubmemberswillpay20%lessforeverybookordered.可知，應付：（15+15）乘以80%等于24美元。故選：D。44.根據4.NationalGeographic'sFirstBigBookoftheWorldbyJanCarn.欄中第二句Ittellsyoungreadersaboutthedifferentanimalsthatliveoneachoftheselandsandgivesasimpledescriptionofthepeople'shistoryandculture.可知，NationalGeographic'sFirstBigBookoftheWorld這本書是對七大洲的完美介紹，它向小讀者講述了生活在這些土地上的不同動物。故選：D。45.根據本文主要介紹了幾本適合小讀者的書，介紹了書的基本內容、建議閱讀年齡和書的價格等。所以這個網頁的目的就是向小讀者推薦銷售書。故選：A。第二節閱讀填空閱讀短文及文后A~E選項，選出可以填入46~50各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。MostofusthinkthetelephonewasinventedbyAlexanderGrahamBell._____46_____fact,anItaliannamedAntonioMeucciwasofficiallyrecognised(認定)astheinventorafewyearsago.WhoisMeucciandwhywasn'theknownforhisinventionatthetime?AntonioMeucciwasborninItalyin1808.Hestudiedengineeringanddrawing.Duringhisstudies,Meuccistartedtoexperimentwithelectricity.____47____Whentwoplaceswereconnectedwithwire,peopleinthoseplacescouldheareachothertalk.In1850,Meucciandhiswife.Ester.movedtoNewYork.Meucciwasworriedabouthiswife,becauseshehadbecomeveryill.____48____Tosolvethisproblem,heconnectedmetalcablesbetweenhishomeandhisworkshop.Thisway,theycouldtalktoeachotherconveniently.Meucciinvitedagroupofpeopletoseehisnewinvention.Theylistenedinamazementasthevoiceofasingerwasheardthroughthewires._____49_____Evenworse,Meuccineverappliedforapatent(專利)onhisinvention.Meanwhile,AlexanderGrahamBellwasworkingonthesameideaandin1876thepatentforthetelephonewasgiventohim.In2002,morethanacenturyafterMeucci'sdeath,hisworkwasfinallyrecognisedbythegovernment.___50___A.Hediscoveredthatsoundcouldtravelthroughmetalcables.B.However,hewasn'tthefirstpersontothinkoftheidea.C.Unfortunately,onlyafewpeopleattendedthistalk.D.Hewillnowbeknownallovertheworldasthetelephone'sinventor.E.Heneededtokeepintouchwithheratalltimes.【答案】46.B47.A48.E49.C50.D【解析】試題分析：人們大多數人都認為電話是由亞歷山大?格雷厄姆?貝爾發明的。然而，他不是第一個想到這個想法的人。事實上，一個名叫安東尼奧·梅烏奇的意大利人在幾年前被正式承認為發明家，本文介紹了其發明電話的過程。46.根據上下文之間的關系可知，此處含義上表示轉擇“However,hewasn'tthefirstpersontothinkoftheidea.然而，他不是第一個想到這個想法的人”。故選：B。47.根據上文Duringhisstudies,Meuccistartedtoexperimentwithelectricity.可知，此處與實驗有關“Hediscoveredthatsoundcouldtravelthroughmetalcables.”，與下文Whentwoplaceswereconnectedwithwire,peopleinthoseplacescouldheareachothertalk.承接。故選：A。48.根據前文Meucciwasworriedabouthiswife,becauseshehadbecomeveryill.可知，擔心妻子，那么應與妻子聯系“Heneededtokeepintouchwithheratalltimes.他需要隨時與她保持聯系。”故選：E。49.根據后文Evenworse,Meuccineverappliedforapatent(專利)onhisinvention.可知，前文涉及不好的事情“Unfortunately,onlyafewpeopleattendedthistalk.不幸的是，只有少數人參加了這次談話”。故選：C。50.根據前文In2002,morethanacenturyafterMeucci'sdeath,hisworkwasfinallyrecognisedbythegovernment.可知，下文對此事進行推測“Hewillnowbeknownallovertheworldasthetelephone'sinventor.他現在將成為全世界的電話發明家”。故選：D。四、寫作第一節單詞拼寫根據下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時,要求寫出完整單詞。(每空限填一詞)51.Pleaseopenthew_________andletsomefreshairin.52.Thekindboywashappytos_________hisfoodwiththehungryman.53.Tokeephealthy,youshoulddosportsandhaveabalancedd__________.54.N__________crosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.55.Byreading30minutesaday,youcanlearnmorewordsandi___________yourwriting.56.Thestudentsareveryh_________.Theycleanhousesfortheoldpeopleeveryweekend.【答案】51.window52.share53.diet54.Never55.improve56.helpful【解析】51.句意：請打開窗子，讓新鮮空氣進來。打開“窗戶”，新鮮空氣才能進來。window名詞，窗戶；openthewindow打開窗戶。故填：window。52.句意：善良的男孩很高興與饑餓的人分享食物。share動詞，分享；behappytodosth.高興做某事。故填：share。53.句意：為了保持健康，你應該做運動和均衡飲食。diet名詞，飲食、節食。balanced形容詞，修飾名詞diet。故填：diet。54.句意：紅燈亮時千萬不要過馬路。never副詞，從不，修飾動詞cross。故填：Never。55.句意：每天閱讀30分鐘，你可以學到更多的單詞，提高你的寫作能力。improve動詞，提高、改善。can+動詞原形。故填：improve。56.句意：學生們非常樂于助人。他們每個周末都為老人打掃房子。helpful形容詞，樂于助人的、有幫助的。be+形容詞，在句中構成系表結構。故填：helpful。第二節完成句子根據所給的漢語內容，用英語完成下列句子。(每空限填一詞)57.你沿絲綢之路旅游過嗎?_________________ever________alongtheSilkRoad?58.參觀廣州博物館對我們很有教育意義。___________________veryeducationalforus__________________GuangzhouMuseum.59.明天的大雨可能會阻礙我們外出。Theheavyrainmay___________usfrom_________outtomorrow.60.廣州的公園每年都種很多樹。Everyyear,alotoftrees__________________intheparksinGuangzhou。61.我昨晚看的那場電影真好笑!______________________________movieIsawlastnight!62.我想知道明天我們在哪里見面。Iwonder____________________meettomorrow.63.如果你足夠細心,就不會犯簡單的錯誤。Youwon't______anysimplemistakes_______you__________carefulenough.【答案】57.(1).Have(2).you(3).travel/travelled58.(1).It(2).is(3).to(4).visit59.(1).keep/stop/prevent;(2).going60.(1).are(2).planted61.(1).What(2).a(3).funny62.(1).Where(2).we(3).will63.(1).