PAGEPAGE1Unit1What'sthematter?短語liedown躺下 seeadentist看醫gotoadoctorgetanX-ray拍X片takeone'stemperatureallweekendtakebreaks/takeabreak休息withoutthinkingtwice 沒getoff 下車takesbtothehospitalwaitfor等待toone'ssurprise使意料thankstointime 及時ontime 按時thinkabout考haveaheartproblemrightaway立，馬上geninto 陷；參與dotherightthingfalldown摔倒，跌倒put...onsth.把 放某物上gethitgetsunburnedbeinterestedin對 感趣takerisks/takearisk冒險loseone'slifesaveone'slife挽救某人的生命beacauseof 因為byoneself獨；單獨runout(of)用；耗cutoff 切除awayfrom

makeadecision/makedecisionsbeincintrolof掌管；管理outofcontrolgomountainclimbing去爬山giveup放棄giveupdoingexpectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事getintotrouble煩惱）getoutof ...出來haveproblems(in)doingsth.做某事有困難be/getusedtodoingsth.習慣于做某事usesth.todosth.用某物做某事seemtodosth.好像做某事keepondoingsth.繼續或堅持做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事beintroublegetintotrouble陷入困境；造成麻煩havetroube(in)doingsth.做某事有困難詢問某人患了體積疾病或遇到了何種麻煩時What'sthematter(withsb.)?（某人）怎么了？(必須有the)What'swrong(withsb.)?（某人）怎么了？What'sthetrouble (withsb.)/What'sone'strouble(某人(某人)發生什么事了？AreyouOK?你沒事吧？Isthereanythingwrong (with某人have（1）have表示“有”時，它強調所屬關系，表示“某人擁有某物”Hehasaredbikehavehanveaneggandsomebreadhave（havelunchhavehavealook 看一看 haveswim游泳 havearest休一下havehaveasportsmeeting 舉辦運動會haveanEnglishclasshavehaveatry試一試haveagoodtime玩得高興(7)havea+疾名 患 病其中a不能用the代替，也不能去掉，但翻譯時不用譯出haveacold haveafever havecoughhavea+身體部位-achehaveaheadache haveatoothache

haveastomachachehaveasore+身體部位 指身體某處痛haveasorethroathaveasoreback 背痛lie lying（）(vi)躺，平躺;位于lie-lay-lainliedown(vi)撒謊說謊lie-lied-liedlietosb.對某人撒謊n.可數名詞“謊言，假話”tellalie/telllies說謊lay(vt)平放，下蛋 laying(現在分詞lay-laid-laidrest n.休息havearest=takearest=restthanksto （thanksfor因beusedtodoingsth.習慣于做某事，to是介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或Iamusedtowalkingafterdinner我習慣于晚飯后散步lookforwardtodoing， paytodoingtobeusedtodosth.Woodcanbeusedtomakepaper.木材能夠被用來做紙usedtodosth.過去常常做某事（暗示現在已經不這樣了）out相當于不及物動詞，主語一般是時間、金錢、食物等無生命的東西Allthemoneyranout()runotofIamusedtowalkingafterdinner.(1sothat=inorderthatinordertodo,(2)so...that...如此以至于,后跟形容詞或副詞主語+謂語+so+adj./adv.+that...(3)such...that...如此以至于such(+a/an)+adj.n.+that...Heissuchacleverboythateverybodylikeshimimportancen.重要，重要性-anceimportantadj.unimportantadj. undiev.死，去世deadadj.deathn.介詞

with（介詞）常見用法1hotteawithhoney2Heistalkingwithafriend.(3)"使用"Shecuttheapplewithaknife(4)"關于，對于"What'sthematterwithhim?(5)表示行為方式Shelikestosleepwithlighton她喜歡開著燈睡覺24-yearold “24歲的”是一個復合形容詞，復合形容詞的特點：一是數詞、名詞、形容詞之間要用連字符連接，二是數詞后的名詞須用單數形式geton上車getoff下車后面跟較大的交通工具，如公共汽車、火車、輪船getinto上車getoutof下車 后面小車、租車taxi、梯happen"發生"，不能用于被動語態，且不與表示一段時間的狀語連用。(1)sth.+happened+地點/時間某地/某時發生了某事Anaccidenthappenedinthatstreet.那條街上發生了一起事故Thestoryhappenedin2008.sth.happenedtosb.某人出了某事（常指不好的事）Acaraccidenthappenedtoherthismoring.""，sbhappenedtodosth.IthappenedthatShehappenedtomeetherfriendinthebookstore.IthappenedthatIhadnomoneywithmewait(vi)forsb./sth.waitforsb/sth.todosth.等待某人/某物做某事toone'ssurprise使 驚訝的；出乎 意料，放在句首，其后用逗號隔開insurprise"驚訝地；驚奇地",Heislookingatthestrangeanimalinsurprise.besruprisedat“對 感到驚toone's+表示感情色彩的名詞意為“令/使某人的是”toone'sjoy令/使某人高興的是toone'sdisappointment令/使某人是失望的是toone'ssatisfaction令/使某人滿意的是intime“及時"，強調正好趕

可接for引起的介詞短語，表示”正趕上某事Iamjustintimefortheplane.我正好趕上那個航班ontetime.乘rightaway=atonce,rightnow"立即，馬上"反身代詞短語enjoyoneselfteachoneself/learnsthbyoneself自學helponeselfto （hurtoneselfbyoneselfcutoneselffalldown"短語，其后跟賓語時須加介詞from,falldownfromfalloff意為“從上掉/Hefelldownfromhisbikeyesterday=Hefelloffhisbikeyesterdaysickfeelsickbesick=beillsickIfeelalittlesick.我帶到有點惡心sick""besickofIamsickofgoingshopping.taketiskstakearisktheriskof 風險rikbereadytodosth.準備好做某事，愿意做某事bereadyfor為 作備blood不可數名詞 adropofblood一滴血bloody adj.meanmeanmeantodosth.打算做某事Imeantotalkwithhimaboutit.(3)mean"意味著"，其后常接名詞或V-ing作賓語meandoingMynewjobmeansworkingalldayallnight.我的新工作意味著夜以繼日地工作getoutof離；從 出來getinto進入telloftheimportanceofdoing) 做)beincontrolofYoushouldbeincontrolofyourown

lifeandbusiness.你應該掌管自己的生活和事業beinthecontrolof“受 控制；受 管理”Thecompanyisintheconrtoloftheyoungman.這家公司在這個年輕的的管理之下beoutofcontrol"失去 的制"keepondoingsth.”表示動作重復多次，中間有間隔，Shekeptonworking,althouthshewastired.盡管她加強累了，她還繼續工作keepdoingsth.“繼續不停地做某事”表示動作的持續不間斷、無停Keepwalkinguntilyoureachtheendoftheroad.繼續走，直到你到達路的盡頭keepsbdoingsth.Don'tkeepyourmotherwaiting.keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某"Youshouldn'tkeephimfromwatchingcartoons.你不該阻止他看動畫片indgeup作賓語，giveup是“動詞+副詞”型短語，后接代詞作賓語時，代詞放在give和up之間giveupdoingUnit2I'llhelptocleanupthecityparks短語cleanup（）cheerup（使）giveoutusedto曾經；過去giveawaysetupmakeadifferencecomeupwithputoff推遲putupcaluphelpout幫助 擺困境carefor照；非喜歡tryout參加 選；試cometrue實現runoutoftakeafter（）像fixupbesimilarto與 相似bestrongin擅長workoutfine奏效beexcitedabout對 感到興奮、激動用法needtodosth.需要做某事makeplanstodosth.sb.(not)todosth.（不要）usedtodosth.過去常常做某事giveup+時間+todosth.騰出時間做某事getafeelingof產生 的覺helpsb.(to)dosth.幫某人某事makeadifferenceto對 產影

makeitpossibleforsb.todo使得做某事對某人來說成為可能hopetodosth.希望做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事refusetodosth.拒絕做某事remembertodosth.記得做某事cleanup,cheerup,giveout,putoff，fixup,workout,giveaway是“動詞+副詞”結構，后面可跟名詞，代詞，動-ing,""后常跟介詞in,forTheyvolunteerfortheworkintheclub.他們自愿地俱樂部里參加這項工作[拓展]（2）volunteertodosth.自愿做某事Hevolunteeredtocleanuptheroomafterthe（3）voluntern.志愿者Iwanttobeavolunteerinthecity.(1)notice可數名詞“通知，通告，布告”makesomenotices制作一些布告putupanotice[拓展](2)noticev."注意到，意識到"①noticesb.do/doingsth.注意到某人做了/正在做某事DidyounoticeJackcomein?你注意到杰克進來了嗎？Idid'tnoticeyoucarryingaboxwhenyoucamein.你進來時我沒注意到你扛著一個箱子。②noticethatInoticedthathelefttheroom.1(1)uedto度存在但現在已經消失的某一特定to常be,have,live,stay,like,love連用，Weusedtobeverygoodfriendswhenwewereatschool.我們上學的時候曾是十分要好的朋友拓展usedtoSheusedtocomehereveryweek.她過去每周都到這兒來carefor"=lookafter=takecareof[拓展](2)carefor還可意為“非常喜歡”，通常用于否定句或疑問句中Idon'tcareforbasketball.(3)careaboutfathertrulycaresaboutyou.)howtocareforanimals是“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結構，在句中作賓語。疑問代詞what,who,which和where,when,why,how后面

Ididn'tdecidewheretolive.Thedifficultyishowtodomoreworkwithlessmoney.困難在于如何用更少的錢辦更多的事P11（1）get(vt.)"產生；形成"，常與feeling,ieda搭配使用getbettersuch形容詞such+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數形式such+形容詞+可數名詞復數/不可數名詞so副詞so+形容詞/副詞so+形容詞+a/an+可數名詞單數so+many/much/few/little+名詞joyHejumpedupwithjoy.他高興得跳了起來owner主人theownerof 的人[拓展]（1）ownadj.“自己的”一般用于形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格之后，以加強語氣。Isawitwithmyowneyes.ownvt.)"house.ofoesnonone'sown""，相當于aloneAtlastI'vegotabighouseofmyown.最終我有了一座屬于自己的大房子Hewantstofinishtheworkonhisown.tryout“參加 意為“參加選拔”時常與介詞for連用I'mtryingoutanewcomputer.我正在試用一臺新電腦goona+名詞進行 ，行”adreamcometrueatthesametime同時（一定有the)raisemoneyfor“為 籌錢”[拓展]raise"舉起，抬起；提高；養育"homelessadj.home+less”構成。后綴-less+-lesshopehopeless無望的useuseless無用的stop doningsth.停止做某事指停止正在做的事情Stoptodosth.停下來去做某事指停止原來做的事情去做另外一件事Theywereverytired,buttheydidn'tstopworking.Hefeltverytired,sohestoppedtohaveacupofcoffee.咖啡aloneadv.“單獨，獨自”

[拓展]（1）aloneadv.，還可用在名詞或代詞之后，"只有；僅僅"Healoneunderstandsme.唯有他理解我aloneadj.Shewasaloneinthedarkroom.lonelyadj.runoutof主語通常是“人”的名詞，也可用于某種能消耗物品的機器，意為“用完”相當useup[拓展]（1）runoutof也可表示“從跑出來"Thedogranoutoftheroom.rnot主語通常是被使用的事物，其后不接Hiswatersoonranout.takeafter=besimilarto[拓]looklike“看上像 多指外貌youlooklikemybrother.belike“像 ”指貌，格Whatisyoursisterlike?你妹妹的性格怎么樣？giveaway[]fixup（會議、”Ifixedupaninterviewwithhim.我安排了一次對他的采訪PAGEPAGE10besimilarto與 相、類”[拓展]besimilarinsth.“在某方面相似”breakbroke brokenbrokenadj.“破損的；殘缺的”[拓展]breakn.“間歇；休息時間”She'sworkedfor27horswithoutabreak.她已經不間斷地工作了27小時。writethelettertosb.[拓展](1)writealettertosb.=writsb.aletter"Iamwritingalettetomyfriend.=I'mwritingmyfriendaletter=I'mwritingtomyfriend.我正在給我的朋友寫信hearfromsb.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.thankyoufor(doing)sth.=thanksfor(doing)sth.“因(做)某事而感謝你thanks=thankyouetup示組織、機構、團體等名詞如school,hospital,government,companythedisabled"殘疾人"，表示一類人，為復數概念[拓展]ableadj.有能力的disable使去能使殘疾 disabledadj.喪失能力的，有殘疾的

makeitpossibleforsb.tosth."使某人做某事成為可能”makeit+形容詞（forsb.）+todosth."使某人做某事成為",it為形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式Thespaceshipmakesitpossibletotraveltothemoon.宇宙飛船使去月球旅行旅行成為可能[拓展]it作形式賓語的其他常見句型還有think/findit+形容詞+todosth.“認為/發現做某事是的”Ifinditdiffculttotalktoyou.我發現跟你談話很難makeadifferenceto （to）[拓展]makenodifferenceto“對 有響”（to為詞）Itmakesnodifferencetome.這對我沒什么影響theblinddeaf詞in.Heisdeafinoneear.他的一只耳朵失聰了[]deaf前加the,shouldn'tlaughatthedeaf.你不應該嘲笑聾人iagiev.-ingmillionaire.我無法想象成為百萬富翁是什么樣子carry表示攜帶、搬有方向性Pleasecarrythisbagme.請為我提一下這個袋子bring拿來，帶來指反人或物從別處帶到說話者所在的地方Bringbooktome把書拿過來給我take拿走，帶走指把人或物從說話者所在的地方帶到別處Takemyboxtotheroom.把我的箱子拿到房間去get去 取來，去拿來指到某地去把某人或某物帶來或拿來Shehasgonetogetwater.她去打水了afrindofine“我的一位朋友，是雙重所有格，相當于oneofmyfriends. 如果表示所屬物的名詞前數詞不代詞指示詞，常用雙重所有格，即“of+'s所有格/名性物代的式來示所屬系Jhonosafriendofmyfather's=Johnisoneofmyfather'sfriends.helpsb.out“幫助某人擺脫困境；幫助某人解決難題”Theyhelpedusoutwiththeclean-up.aspecialtraineddog“一只經過特殊trained

表被動；在時間上，表示動作已經發生或完成，它所修飾的名詞與過去分詞存在被動關系、Sheisatrainednurse.她是一名受過訓練的護士triansb./sth.todosth.訓練某人/某物做某事triansb.insth.在革方面訓練/培養某人Wecantrainahorsetodofarmwork.我們可以訓練馬做農活The father trains his daughter medicine.[tranv練”相當于exerciseTheboyistrainingfortheschoolsportsmeeting.這個男孩正在為參加學校的運動會而訓練(2)train"training.在課上我們接受了培訓beexcitedabout“對 感興”[拓展]beexcitedtodosth.對做某事感到興奮Jackwasexcitedtotraveltherebyplane.[拓展]goodgoodness善良ill--illenss疾病happy--happiness幸福sadsadness悲傷changeone'slife[]change""不可數名詞“零錢”Greatchangershavetakenplaceheresince2005.自2005年以來，這兒已經發生了很Don'tforgetyourchange.不要忘記找給你的錢takeaninterestin對 感趣=beinterestedin-ingbestrongin擅長 ，其后可接名-ingbegoodatdowellin此處trg（能力）強拓展]（1）strongHeexerciseseveryday,soheisstrong.2Therunnerneedsastrongpairofshoesastrongwind強風workoutfine"湊效"=workoutwell表示“算出”拓展](1)Ibelieveyoucanworkoutthisproblembyyourself.Theoutlinemustbecarefullyworkedout.這個提綱一定要仔細擬訂”Don'tworry.Thingswillworkout

一般過去時的被動語態的結構是“was/were+過去分詞”一般現在時am/is/are+done一般過去時was/were+done現在進行時一般現在時am/is/are+done一般過去時was/were+done現在進行時am/is/arebeing+done一般將來時willbe+doneam/is/aregoingtobe+done現在完成時have/hasbeen+doneunit3Could you please cleanyourroom?短語dothedishestakeouttherubbishtheclothes掃地makethebed鋪床workoncleanthelivingroomgoout出去stayouthelpoutinfrontof在 前面comeover過；順來hangout閑逛dochoresatleast至少throwdown扔下allthetimeinsurpriseassoonas一 就awasteoftimespend...on...在 上花費（時間或金錢）inorderto為了，目的是dependonkeepitcleanandtidygetinto進入takecareofasaresult結果fallill生病【用法】finishdoingsth.做完某事neither+連系動詞be/助動詞/情態動

+主語 也不as...as...與 一樣hatetodosth.厭惡做某事letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事spend doingsth.花費 做事providesth.forsb.向某人提供某物learntodosth.學會做某事learnhowtodosth.學會怎樣做某事doone'spartin(doing)盡自己的職責做某事Couldyouplease+動詞原形？表示請求的句子，意為“請你否定形式是Couldyouplease+not+動詞原形？句中could表示請求，不表示過去，只表示委婉的語氣takeouttherubbish中takeoutout賓語只能位于take和out之間fish-inganyminutenow“隨時；馬上；在任間內發生或眼下就要發生。在為一結構中，minute還可用second,moment,time替換makeamessinamess亂七八糟Thechildrenmadeamessinthelivingroom.孩子們反起居室弄得很亂Theroomwasinaterriblemess.房間里臟亂不堪[拓展]throwat向 扔去（惡意，帶攻擊性）throwto扔給 (不惡意)throwawaytheminute(that) “就 ”=themoment=assoonasinfrontof“在 前面是彿在一定范圍外Maryisinfrontofthecarin thefrontof“在 前部是指在一定范圍內Cathyisinthefrontofthecarcomeover"過來；順便來訪；拜訪to,WhendidyoufirstcomeovertoChina?allthetime“一直；總是”多放于句末[alasbe、情態動詞和Idon'tthinkyoushouldalwaystalkabout your past=I don't think shouldtalkaboutyurpastallthetime.asas...與 一樣notas/so...as...不如

neither+be/助動詞/情態動詞裝結構，表示前面否定的情況也同樣適合后者。neither此處用作副詞，也可用nor來替換，意為“也不”Hedoesn'tlikeswimmingandneithedoesTom.Youcan'tspeakJapaneseandneithercanI[拓展]（1）so+連系動詞be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語表示“也是”neitherbt,意為"兩"Neither of his parents English.neither者都不（的的單數形式。作主語時，謂語動詞用Neithesranswerisright.兩個答案都不對。assoonas“一就 ”遵循“主將從現”原則passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.遞給某人某物[]passIsawastrangerpasstheshop.borrowsth.fromsb.“向某人借某物”hatesb./sth.討厭某人/某物hatetodosth./doingsth.厭惡做某事IenjoycookingbutIhatdoingthedishes.sb.sth.=buysth.forsb."給某人買某物invitesb.to+地點名詞“邀請某人到某地”[拓展]invitesb.todosth.“邀請某人做某事”makesb.dosth.讓/使某人做某事helpwithsth.=help(to)dosth.幫忙做某事awasteoftime[拓展](1)waste作為名詞，還可意為“廢物；垃圾”The waste in the sea caused whale'sdeath.海洋里的福分發給成本這頭鯨的死亡wasteAfactoryispouringwastewaterintotheriver.wast（vt.)①wastetime/moneyonsb./sth.金錢His wife wasted much money clothes.②wastetime/money (in)doingsth.浪費時間/金錢做某事JackwastesalotoftimewatchingTV

everyday.Thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.“對于某人來說，沒有必要做某事”其中need用作不可數名詞Itis/was+名詞+todosth.做某事是句中it作形式主語，真正的主語是todovidesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.為某人提供某物adevelopedcountryadevelopingcountryalifeofindependenceanindependentcountry一個獨立自主的國家havenoidea=don'tknowtakecareof=lookafter=carefor[拓展]takegoodcareof“好好”=lookafter wellasaresult[拓展]asaresultof 由于;作為結果Hewaslateasaresultoftheheavyfallin“生病”此處fall用作連系動詞，其后接形容詞作表語ill“有病；不舒服”，用作表語，不能作定語sickthesick一言辨異Themanisill/sick,buthehastolookafterhissickfather.epndondeed帶介詞on[拓展]dependon也有“取決于，由決定”Itdependsonyou.由你來決定Whetherthegamewillbeplayeddependsontheweather.比賽是否舉行取決于天氣unit4whydon'tyoutalktoyouparents短語getintoafight爭吵gotosleepcallsb.(up)給某人打電話talkabout談論onthephonehaveafight吵架lookthroughgiveback 歸還beangrywithsb.生某人的氣bigdeal重要的事noproblemworkout成功地發展；解決getonwith和相處關系好feellonely感孤獨communicatewithsb.與人交流nexttime 下次makefriendsbeworriedabout擔心studyforatest為考試而學習beafraidof害怕not...anymore不再playsportsmoviesmuch/manylessons上課dochorescutout allkindsofcompare...with...把 與 比較joinafter-schoolactivitiesinone'sopininon依某人看

【用法】allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事whydon'tyoudosth.你為什么不做某事呢？offertodosthsbdoingsth.until...直到才It's+adj.+todosth.做事是 的whatdoyouthinkof...?你為 怎么樣？[拓展]（1）allowsth.允許某事Idon'tthinkshewillallowit.我想她不會允許這件事的allowdoingsth. Wedon'tallowsmokinginourhouse.beallowedtodosth.Passengersarenotallowedtosmokeonthebus.在公交車上，乘客不允許抽煙.getintoafightwithsb.和某人打架=haveafightwithsb.=fightwithsb.What'swrong?怎么了詢問某人有問題或有什么不順心的事What'swrong,Tom?What'swrongwithbike?wrongadj詞right（）There'ssomethingwrongwithmybike.我的自行車有毛病了answeriswrong,buthersisright.begoodat"擅；在 （面）做得好"，=dowellin后面接名詞、你詞或動詞-ing形式begoodat“擅長；在 面）做得好”后面接表示事物的名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式begoodfor“對有益”后面接表示人或物的名詞代詞begoodto“對好/和善”后面常接表示人的名詞或代詞begoodwith“善于應付 的后面常接的名詞或代詞talkabout"談論"，后面接人或物inthephone其中on拓展]ontheInternetontheradiofindsb.doingsth.“發很明確某人正在做某事”lookthrough拓展]“Iguess+

Idon'tguess(thatheisright.saysrry(tos.)道sayhello/hito 向問候；問候saythanksto...向...致謝；感謝...saygoodbyeto... 向 道別bigdeal ""It'smotabigdeal/It'snobigdeal表示說話人并不認為某事有什么了不起[拓展]（1）bigdeal也常用于肯定或疑問句中Peter,Ithinkit'sabigdealforyou.What'sthebigdeal?It'sonlyaparty.adealgetonwithsb.=getalongwithsb.[拓]getonwithsth.=(getalongwithsth.)意“在 方取得展”I'mnotgettingonveryfastwiththework.arguewithsb.與某人爭論argueaboutsth.就某事爭論arguewithsb.aboutsth.為某事與某人爭論Theboyarguedwithhismotherabouthishomework.Don'targueaboutthismatteranymore.elder年紀較長的elder年紀較長的只可指人前，作定語older年齡較大的指人在句中可作定語，也可作表語較舊的指物Theschoolprovidedfoodforthestudents=Theschoolprovidedthestdentswithmunicatewithsb."和某人交流/溝通一言辨異MyeldersisteristhreeyearsolderthanI.whatevercaneatwhateveryoulike.拓展]whatever“無論什么”相當于nomatterwhathaveoursupport,whateveryou拓展]benervousabout“對 擔”Shewassonervousaboutherexamsthatshecouldn'tsleep.offertodosth.“主動提出做某事”offer“主動提予；提供”常用于offersb.sth.或offersth.tovide為做好準備而“提常用于providesb.withsth.或providesth.forsb.Sheoddeeredmeajob.=Sheoffered

explansth.tosb.向某人解釋某事/某物Pleaseexplainthispointtome.mindsb.doingsth.介某人某事minddoingsth. 介做某事youmindmesmokinghere?Hedoesn'tmindstayingathome.returniebak[拓展]returnsth.tosb.把某物還給某人Don'tforgettoreturnmykeystome.return用作不及物動詞，意為“回來；返回”相當于come/geback.returnto+在點名詞Hereturnedtoschoolbybikeyesterday.[]leavesth.+地點狀Ileftmybagintheclassroom.我把我的包忘在教室里了leaveSheleftherPAGEPAGE20指把某物忘在某指把某物忘在某語keysintheroom.Iforgotheraddress.記憶上的忽略而忘記了某事，后面forget可接名詞、動詞不定式或動詞-ing形式，不可接在點狀語[]underpressureputpressureonsb.向某人施壓competewith“和 競爭后常跟競爭對手TheGreenslikeChinesefood.beafraidofsb./sth.害怕某人或某物Theboyisafraidofhismother.beafraidofdoingbeafraidofsb./sth.害怕某人或某物Theboyisafraidofhismother.beafraidofdoingsth.“害怕做某事”，側重主語“擔心、害怕”某事發生Sheisafraidofmakingmistakes.beafraidtodosth.“不敢或害怕做“不敢做某事”Sheisafraidtodive.beafraid+that于客氣地提出個人意見或看I'mafraidthatIcan'tgotoday.法not...anymore不再 相于nomore,表示程度上或做某事的次數不再增加，修飾非延續性動詞。Ididn'tsmokeanymore.sectionBresre

ctot副[拓展]cutout“切下；剪下”[拓]besuccessfulin"d 方獲得成功"Shewassuccessfulindindingajob.haveaauickdinner=havedinnerauickly匆匆地吃晚飯[拓展]continue還可用作及物動詞，后面常接名詞、動詞-ing或動詞不定式Let'scontinueourmeeting.Hecontinuedwritinguntilhedied.Afterhefinishedreadinganovel,hecontinuedtoplaygameswithhisfriends.bealwaysdoingsth/insteadofpare...with... 把與 比較Compare...with...“把...物之間的具體比較，側重區別Compare...with...“把...物之間的具體比較，側重區別Wecomparedthispicturewiththatone.Compare...to...“把...比作...”常用于兩個不同性質的事物的抽象比較；compare...to...還可意為“把...與...比較”，此時可與compare...with...互換Weoftencomparechildrentoflowers.拓展]becrazyabout"對 著；熱衷于 "Mybrotherissocrazyaboutbasketballthaheplaysiteveryafternoon.拓展]pushsb.todosth. 督某做事Wealwayshavetopushhimtodohishomework.push清空可意為“推動；移動；按”Ipushedthecar,butitdidn'tmove.拓展]thedevelopmentof“ 的發展”

Thedevelopmentofthesocietybringsbetterlife.[拓展]causesb.todosth.導致某人做某事Theaccidentdidn'tcausehimtochangehismind.cause因”Whatwasthecauseofthefire?unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstromcame?短語gooff ()takeashowerupmakesurefallasleepdiedownupinamesstimesofdifficultytotheradiomakeone'sway前往；費力地前進insilencetakedown（2）下；錄=writedownatfirst 首；最初tellthetruthpointout指出goaway離去threetimesaweekcallout havemeaningtosb.對某人有（特殊的）意義withnolightoutside[用法]bebusydoingsth.忙做某事degin/starttodosth.開做某事It's+adj.+todosth.做事是 havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困難或麻煩sectionAatthetimeof在 的候

begintodosth.（表startpickup為“動詞+副詞”結構“接電話”[]pickup（某Myrulerisnuderyourdesk.Pleasepickitupforme.Canyoupickmeupattheairport?MyradiocanpickupVOA(美國之音)atrangeadj.奇特的；奇怪的[拓展]strange"陌生的；不熟悉的"Theplaceisstrangetome.ihnolgtotdewith++介詞短語，現在分詞等；介詞with此allthatnoisegoingon,Ican'twork.lightlgtturnontheligthtslhteayalightboxlgtdarkIwanttobuythelightblueshirt.(4)①feellike"感像 "Theymakemefeellikeoneofthefamily.feellke動詞時，要用動詞-ing形式Shedidn'tfeellikeeatinganything.拓展Itisreportedthat從句It'sreportedthatit'scloudyreport ""aweatherreport拓展]woodmakesure詞ofWemustmakesureofit我們必須把這件事弄明白bet(i)（心臟、脈搏等跳動beat(vt.)打敗beatthemby3:2.32打kidkidded,kidded,kidding)態。拓展]kidceatDon'tkidyourself!別自欺欺人了！

kidkids()Hehastwokids.sectionBmakeone'swayto toTheymadetheirwaytotheforest.他們費力地向森林走去[拓展]loseone'sway迷路bytheway順便說一下inthe/one'swayonone'swayto在去 的上therestof 剩的 ”“thetestof詞的數應與ofTomisfromEnglandandtherestofusarefromChina.havemeaningtosb.對某人有（特殊的）意義=meansomethingtosb.Theoldhousehasmeaningtothefamouswriter.rememberdoingsth.記得曾經做過某事（事情已經做過）[拓展]remembertodosth.）Imustremembertosendthehardlyadv."幾乎不"hardadj.havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困難或麻煩=haveproblems/difficlulty(in)doingsth.Hehadnotroubledindingajob.pointout"指出"，是“動詞+副詞”結構，代詞放在中間unite6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains短語workon從事assoonas一 就take...awayalittlebit有點兒，稍微seemverypossibleopininonsmaincharacteronceuponatime從前make72changes72o把 變成hidehistail 隱他的巴comeout 出；出；結theweak 弱者makeadress做條連fallinlove愛；喜上gemarried 結婚thinkofways想方法allovertheworld 全soundstupid聽來愚蠢intheforest在林里thewholefamily全家makeaplan 制計bequiet 安靜gotosleepalongtheway沿路belost迷路goout出去piecesofbread面包屑nevermind不要緊findone'swayoutthehouse了解

agoodwaytoslovehisproblem解決他的問題的好辦法【用法】continuetodosth.繼續做某事insteadoflovedoingsth.喜歡做某事Ittakes/tooksometimetodosth.花費一段時間做某事havenotimetodosth.沒有時間做某事can'tstopdoingsth.忍不住/情不自禁做某事lesdsb.tosomeplace（引導leavesthat/insomeplaceshowsb.sth.向某人展示某物becomeinterestedindoingsth.對做某事感興趣shoot即擊中，強調射擊的結果shootat朝某人或某物射擊，不強調是否射中，而強調射擊的動作Myfatheshotatabird,buthedidn'tshootit.[]theweakteeakpele"the+"remindsb.+that]remindsbtodosth.Myparentsoftenremindmetostudyhard.remindsb.ofsb./sth.使某人想起某人/某物Thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays.這些照片使我想起了我的學生時代insteadof-ing形式Icangotothemeetinginsteadofmysickbrother.我可以替我生病的弟弟去開會insteadof-ing形式o...“把變成”We'veturnedwastelandintoricefields.我們把荒地變成了稻田comeout（書等）出版；發行[拓展]出來；出現Thestarscameoutassoonasiteasdark.開花；發芽Someflowershavebeguntocomeout.大白Thetruthhascomeoutatlast.

[拓]表方位名加綴-ern,可構形容，表“ 方的”west--westerneast--easternsouth--southernnorth becomeinterestedin對 感趣相當于beinterestedin,后跟名詞、代詞、或動詞-ing形式onceuponatime從前，很久以前類似的表達還有long,longago,alongtimeagofallinlovewithsb./sth.愛上/喜歡上某人/某物[拓展]fit形容詞，意為“適合的；健康的”I'mnotfittodothejob.=I'mnotforthejob.我不適合做這份工作It'simportantforustokeepfit.保持健康對我們來說很管理重要[]coupleacoupleofThereareacoupleofboysstandingunderthetree.有兩個男孩站在樹下can'tstopdonigsth./情不自禁做”相當于can'tstopdoingsth.Thechildrencouldn'tstopopeningthegifts.孩子們忍不住打開了禮物ceat（）[拓展]（1）cheat不及物動詞意為“作弊”It'swrongtocheatintheexam/考試作弊是不對的。（2）cheatSheisacheat.限定詞+whole+名詞thewholefamilythewholenightbemadeof指從制成品Thetableismadeofwood.這張桌子是用木頭做成的上能夠看出bemadeof指從制成品Thetableismadeofwood.這張桌子是用木頭做成的上能夠看出原材料，或制作過程中發生的是物理變化bemadefrom一般指從制Thepaperismadefromwood.或制作過程紙是由木頭中發生的是制成的化學變化這個星期六我們計劃去野餐[拓展]plan動詞意為“計劃；打算”plantodosth.計劃或打算做某事Iplantoplantsomevegetablesinthegarden.我計劃在園子里種一些蔬菜brightadv.光亮地；明亮地，通常與shine連用[拓展]bright形容詞意為“明亮的，光線充足的”Yesterdaywasabrightandclearday.

昨天是一個晴朗明媚的日子findone'swayout找到出路[拓展]findout弄清楚；查明，通常含有“經過困難曲折”的含義，其賓語常常是某個情況、事實Pleasefindoutwhenthetrainleaves.請查一下火車什么時候離開leds.toseplce）station.madeof 由 制成[拓]bemadeof 由 制是一個被動語態結構Thissaladismadeofapplesandstrawberries.這種沙拉是由蘋果和草莓做的inalow/loudvoiceinalow/loudvoice低聲/talkedinalowvoicesothatweshouldn'twakethebabyup.我們小聲說話以免吵醒嬰兒unit7What'sthehighestmountainintheworld?短語takein（）inthefaceof 面對(atbirthasyoucanseeasfarasIknowclimbing登山indangerprepare...for 為 準備walkintofallover絆倒takecareofdiefrom死于cutdownorso大約inthefuture將來upto【用法】anyother+名單數 其任何feeltreetodosth.（可以）隨便做某事

sendsb.todosth.派某人去做某事sectionA基數詞+表示“度量”的名詞+deep10metersdeep10米深[]等）+（long,wide,tall等）Theriverisabout10meterswide.Mybrotheris1.8meterstall.anyother后接可數名詞單數，表示在同一范圍內除了某人或某物以外的其他人或物。而表示和被比較的或物不在同一范圍或不屬于同一類別時，則用“any+可數名詞單數”Peterunsfasterthananyotherstudentinhisclass.彼得跑得比他班里的其他任何學生都要快oneof+the+形容詞最高級+可數名詞復數

[

1ppatn的 之一What'sthe+形容詞最高級+名詞+intheworld?世上的 是么？Howhighis...?有多高？protect...from/against保護免受...succeedindoingsth.成地做事spend...doingsth.花費 做事Therebesb./sth.doing...有某人/某物正在做某事teachsb.aboutsth.教某人有關 內容

分數或百分數修飾population作farmers中國大約有百分之六十的人口是農民Indiahasalargepopulation.PAGEPAGE30印度人口眾多Singaporehasasmallpopulation.新加坡人口少What'sthepopulationof...”WhatisthepopulationofCanada?加拿大的人口有多少？apopulationofpopulationisChianhasapopulationofabout1.3billlion=ThepopulationofChiaisabout1.3billion.中國大約有13億口feelfree 隨便feelfreetodo Ilovemywork,andIfeelfree.tourareplaningatouraroundtheworld.拓展Wearetouring(around)HongKongforourholidaysthisyear.今年假期我們要去香港旅行(2)touristthebeautifulplace.每年都有大量游客來到這個美麗的地方

amazing其主語或所修飾的名詞通常是事物[拓展]amaed形容詞（感到）吃驚的Hewasamazedatthenews.[anancientnivention[拓展]protect...from/against...保護免受shouldprotecttheenvironment.Sheiswearingsunglassestoprotecthereyesfromthestrongsunlight.她戴著太陽鏡以保護眼睛免受強烈陽光的傷害[拓展]protection不可數名詞“保護，保衛”Thechicksareundertheprotectionofthehen.asfaras就 而言asfarasIknow[拓展]asfarasIcansee依我所見asfarasIcansee,thatisn'tarealdog.man-made[handmadethickthicksoup濃湯[拓展]（1）厚的HisEnglish-chinesedictionaryisverythick.他的英漢詞典很厚athickforestathickheadofforestathicktreeinclude/Thepriceincludesbothhouseandfurniture.這個價格包括房子和家具拓展](1)includePleaseincludemeinyourgroup.(2)includedEveryonelaughed,meincluded../Thereare40studentsintheclassroom,includingme.包括我在內，教室里有40名學生freezing形容詞“極冷的；冰凍的”相當于extremelycoldItwasfreezingcoldthatmorning.那天早晨非常冷

[]freezingfreeze--froze--frozenWatefreezesbelowfreezing.[拓展]succeedindoingsth.間為“成功地做某事”Theboyxucceededinpassingtheexam.這個男孩成功地通過了考試[拓展]challengesb.to(do)sth.向某人挑戰（做）某事Hechallengedmetoplaychess他向我挑戰下象棋inthefaceof （）show[show...”①showsb.aroundaplaceLetmeshowyouaroundourschool.②showoff炫耀Mikeisshowingoffhisnewcar.（2）showMyfavoriteTVshowsaregameshowsandsportsshows.我最喜愛的電視節目是游戲節目和體育節目forcen.力；力量[]forceforcesb.todosth."迫使某人做某事"Theyforcedhimtoleavethesmalltown.weighowuchdo/does/did/...weigh?或HowHeweighs60kilos.Howmuchdoesitweigh?拓展]weigh及動詞稱 的重量”Heweighedthefish.weight""What'stheweightofthesheep?倍比級+than表示是 的幾/長 ”Thisboxisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.這個盒子是那個盒子的三倍大reseachito,對 進研究”They'reresearchingintothecausesofMERS.他們正在研究中東呼吸綜合征的起因prepare...for..."為準備 "拓展]preparefor為 做備Thestudentsarebusypreparingforthefinalexam.awake""be,

stay,keep之后，作表語wake動詞“弄醒，醒”常與副詞upWhattimedoyouusuallywakeup?aohr數詞之前；而other表示“另一”時，則放在數詞之后。another+基數詞+名詞=基數other+名詞Westayedthereforanotherthreedays=Westayedthereforthreeotherdays.我們在那兒又待了三天orsoab