Whatdoyouthinkofthem?/Howdoyoulikethem?一、讀下面的句子，判斷劃線詞語(yǔ)的詞性、位置和在句中的作用。（小組討論完成）例：Theweatherisreallyhot.hot詞性：形容詞，放在be后，作表語(yǔ)。Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Helooksveryhappy.Youmustkeepyoureyesclosedwhenyoudoeyeexercise.Theoldshouldbetakencareof.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.

詞性：形容詞；位置：不定代詞后；作用：作定語(yǔ)，修飾something.類似用法：anyonehonest,anythingspecial,somewherequiet,anywherebeautiful…形容詞放在不定代詞和不定副詞后作定語(yǔ)。2.Helooksveryhappy.詞性：形容詞；位置：系動(dòng)詞后；作用：表語(yǔ)類似用法：feel(s)soft,taste(s)delicious,sound(s)good,beexpensive…形容詞放在系動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ)。3.Youmustkeepyoureyesclosedwhenyoudoeyeexercise.詞性：形容詞；位置：賓語(yǔ)后；作用：賓補(bǔ)類似用法：sth.make(s)sb.happy/sad,keepsth.clean/tidy/warm/cool…形容詞放在賓語(yǔ)后面，作補(bǔ)充說明的作用。4.Theoldshouldbetakencareof.詞性：形容詞；位置：定冠詞后；作用：作主語(yǔ)，表示一類人或物，相當(dāng)于名詞。類似用法：theyoung,therich,thepoor,theblind,thesick…可作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ).(謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù))

二、含形容詞的常用句型It’s+adj.+ofsb.+不定式表示“某人（做某事）怎么樣”此句型中的adj.表示人的性質(zhì)，品格。常為：good,kind,nice,polite,clever,foolish,lazy,careful,careless,right,wrong等。

幫助這個(gè)老人，你真友善。

eg:It’skindofyoutohelptheoldman.2.It’s+adj.+forsb.+不定式表示“做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說怎么樣”常用adj.有：difficult,easy,hard,dangerous,safe,useful等。完成這項(xiàng)工作對(duì)你來(lái)說很難。

eg:It’sdifficultforyoutofinishthework.3.表示情感和情緒的adj.常+不定式如：glad,pleased,sorry,sad,thankful等。

取得好成績(jī)，我很開心。

eg:I’mgladtogetgoodgrades.

很抱歉打擾了你。

eg:I’msorrytotroubleyou.4.表示能力和意志的adj.常+不定式如：ready,able,sure,certain等

他準(zhǔn)備好學(xué)習(xí)法語(yǔ)了。eg:HeisreadytolearnFrench.

這個(gè)小女孩能自己穿衣了。eg:Thelittlegirlisabletodressherself.5.表示判斷的adj.可用于“It’s+adj.+forsb.+不定式”或“It’s+adj.+that從句”如：right,wrong,good,nice,terrible,wonderful,surprising,interesting,lucky,strange,important,necessary等。對(duì)我們來(lái)說保護(hù)環(huán)境是很有必要的。eg:It’snecessaryforustoprotecttheenvironment.

=It’snecessarythatweprotecttheenvironment.形容詞的中考考點(diǎn)：1.具體語(yǔ)境中形容詞的詞義辨析2.形容詞的易混詞辨析3.詞性的變化，及單詞的正確拼寫exercise–Tina,youshouldn’tbeso____.Youalwaysleaveyourthingshereandthere.-Sorry,mom.I’llputthemawaysoon.A.terrifiedB.cheerfulC.carelessD.frightened2.Ilikethecarverymuch,butIcan’tafforditbecausethepriceistoo____.A.expensiveB.highC.dearCB3.–Canyoutellthedifferencesbetweenthesetwopictures?-Differences?Oh,No.Theylookquite____.

A.differentB.similarC.strangeD.interesting4.Manystudentsthinkit____tolearnEnglishbyusingnews.A.interestB.interestingC.interestedBB5.–Howdoyoulikethe2014FIFAWorldCupBrazil?_It’svery____.I’mlovingit.A.boringB.disappointingC.exciting6.TomorrowisAnn’sbirthday.Hermotherisgoingtomakea____mealforher.A.bigB.commonC.quickD.simpleCA7.Therearemany____chanceshiddeninthechallenges.Openyoureyestofindthemandcatchtheminyourhands.A.valuableB.oppositeC.surprised8.Pleasebe____.There’sanimportantmeetinginthenextroom.A.quicklyB.quickC.quietlyD.quietAD9._Didyoureadtoday’snewspaper?_Yes,Idid.Thereis____.Doyouwanttoknowit?excitingsomethingB.somethingexcitingC.excitinganythingD.anythingexciting10.Thecakeslooks____andsells____.A.good,goodB.good,wellC.well,wellD.well,goodBB三、讀下面的句子，判斷劃線詞語(yǔ)的詞性、位置和在句中的作用。（小組討論完成）例：Wesawherofftwodaysago.詞性：副詞；位置：賓語(yǔ)后面；作用：賓補(bǔ)1.IcanspeakEnglishquitewell.2.Whenwillhebeback?3.Theweatherhereisverywarm.4.TheangryfatheraskedTomout!IcanspeakEnglishquitewell.

詞性：副詞；位置：動(dòng)詞后；作用：修飾動(dòng)詞，作狀語(yǔ)。類似用法：drawbadly,reallyquiet,rather

fast…放在動(dòng)詞后，形容詞，副詞前作狀語(yǔ)。2.Whenwillhebeback?詞性：副詞；位置：系動(dòng)詞后；作用：表語(yǔ)類似：表示方向up,down,in,out;

表位置above,below,inside,outside等在句中可作表語(yǔ)。3.Theweatherhereisverywarm.詞性：副詞；位置：名詞后；作用：后置定語(yǔ)類似用法：theboysleft/right,theplaceeast/south/west/north…放在被修飾詞的后面，作后置定語(yǔ)；頻度副詞(always,usually,often等)放實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前，作定語(yǔ)。

4.TheangryfatheraskedTomout!

詞性：副詞；位置：賓語(yǔ)后；作用：賓補(bǔ)用法：動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+副詞（作賓補(bǔ)）

四、形容詞與副詞的關(guān)系：1.一般為：adj.+ly.如：sadly,politely,differently…2.輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的adj,變y為i，再加ly.如：happily，angrily,busily…3.以le結(jié)尾的，去e+y.如：simply,terribly,gently,possibly…4.以e結(jié)尾，去e+ly.如：true–truly5.既是形容詞，又是副詞。如：early,high,daily…注意：有些副詞沒有特殊詞尾,如：now,seldom等;

ly結(jié)尾的adj,如：lonely,friendly,lively.五、副詞的分類1.方式副詞：用來(lái)回答how.有carefully，well,fast,slowly,early等2.時(shí)間副詞：有yesterday,recently,first等。3.地點(diǎn)副詞：有here,anywhere,left等。4.疑問副詞:

有when,where,why,how等。5.關(guān)系副詞：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，同疑問副詞。6.頻度副詞：常置be動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前。有once,twice,ever,sometimes,everyday,not…anylonger等。7.程度副詞：有quite,very,enough等。副詞的中考考點(diǎn)1.具體語(yǔ)境中的詞義辨析2.副詞的易混詞辨析3.詞性的變化，及單詞的正確拼寫其中，易混詞義辨析：

muchtoo,toomuch與toomany;lonely與alone;so與such;too,also,aswell與either;sometime,sometimes與sometime；

already,yet與stillenough的位置MyunclelosthisIDcardyesterdaymorning.____,aschoolboyfounditandsentitbacktohimintheafternoon.A.LoudlyB.QuicklyC.NearlyD.Luckily2.–Thoughshetalks____,shehasmade____friendshere.A.alittle;afewB.little;fewC.little;afewD.few;afewDC3.Heeats____meat,soheis____fat.A.toomany;manytooB.toomuch;muchtooC.muchtoo;toomanyD.muchtoo;toomuch4.I____missedtheconcert.Thankstomyfriends,theyremindedmeofitintime.A.hardlyB.alreadyC.nearlyD.neverBA5._Canyouunderstandme,Tony?_Yesmadam.Youspeak____.Icanfollowyou.A.enoughclearB.clearenoughC.enoughclearlyD.clearlyenough6.Daviddoesn’tlikericenoodles,hissondoesn’t,____.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.aswellDC7.–Asweknowit’sdifficulttoliveinaforeigncountry._____ifyoucan’tunderstandthelanguagethere.A.ExactlyB.NaturallyC.UsuallyD.Especially8._HowisLucy’sEnglish?_ShealwaysdoesverywellinherEnglishexams.Butshecan____understandEnglishradioprograms.A.alwaysB.alreadyC.easilyD.hardlyDD9._Whereshallweeattonight?_Let’scallHarry.He____knowsthebestplacestogo.

A.onlyB.nearlyC.seldomD.always10.Wedecidednottoclimbthemountainbecauseitwasraining____.A.heavilyB.stronglyC.hardlyD.badlyDA形容詞與副詞綜合練習(xí)題1.LiuXiangruns_______(快)ofalltheathletes(運(yùn)動(dòng)員).2.Trytoeatmorevegetableseverydaybecausetheyare_______(健康的).3.Talkingloudlyin_______(公眾的)placesisimpolite.4.Sorry,Ican’tfollowyou.Canyouspeakitmore_______(清楚地)?5.Theoldshouldbespokento_______(禮貌地).quickly/fasthealth