2022年山西省大同市大學英語6級大學英語六級重點匯總（含答案）學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Asurveyshowsthatthesalerateofsmartphoneshasgrown______eachyear.

2.Whereisthepositionofthewheeldogsinateam?

A.Inthefrontoftheteam.

B.Behindtheleaddogs.

C.Infrontofthesled.

D.Atthesideofswingdogs.

3.

Beingassertiveisnotenoughtosolvethebullyproblem.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

Communicationbecomesefficientwhenpeopleunderstand______ofcultures.

5.

Thevolcanicactivitiesinvolvenowaterinanyform.becausethetemperatureissohigh.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

Whyisitimportanttohavebreakfast?

7.Wal-Mart

Wal-Martismorethanjusttheworld'slargestretailer.Itisaneconomicforce,aculturalphenomenonandalightningrodforcontroversy.ItallstartedwithasimplephilosophyfromfounderSamWalton:Offershopperslowerpricesthantheygetanywhereelse.ThatbasicstrategyhasshapedWal-Mart'scultureanddriventhecompany'sgrowth.

NowthatWal-Martissohuge,ithasunprecedentedpowertoshapelabormarketsgloballyandchangethewayentireindustriesoperate.

HistoryofWal-Mart

SamWaltonopenedhisfirstfive-and-dimein1950.Hisvisionwastokeeppricesaslowaspossible.Evenifhismarginsweren'tasfatascompetitors,hefiguredhecouldmakeupforthatinvolume.Hewasright.

Intheearly1960s,WaltonopenedhisfirstWal-MartinRogers,Arkansas.Thecompanycontinuedtogrow,goingpublicin1970andaddingmorestoreseveryyear.In1990,Wal-MartsurpassedkeyrivalKmartinsize.Twoyearslater,itsurpassedSears.

Waltoncontinuedtodriveanoldpickuptruckandsharebudget-hotelroomswithcolleaguesonbusinesstrips,evenafterWal-Martmadehimveryrich.Hedemandedthathisemployeesalsokeepexpensestoabareminimum—amentalitythatisstillaltheheartofWal-MartculturemorethanadecadeafterWalton'sdeath.Thecompanyhascontinuedtogrowrapidlyafterhisdeathin1992andnowoperatesfourretaildivisions—Wal-MartSupercenters,Wal-Martdiscountstores,NeighborhoodMarketstoresandSam'sClubwarehouses.

Wal-MartStrategy

Let'sstartwithtechnology.Wal-Martpushedtheretailindustrytoestablishtheuniversalbarcode,whichforcedmanufacturerstoadoptcommonlabeling.Thebarallowedretailerstogenerateallkindsofinformation—creatingasubtleshiftofpowerfrommanufacturerstoretailers.Wal-Martbecameespeciallygoodatexploitingtheinformationbehindthebarcode.Andthusitisconsideredapioneerindevelopingsophisticatedtechnologytotrackitsstockandcutthefatoutofitssupplychain.

Recently,Wal-Martbecamethefirstmajorretailertodemandmanufacturersuseradiofrequencyidentificationtechnology(RFID).Thetechnology,usesradiofrequenciestotransmitdatastoredonsmalltagsattachedtopallets(貨盤)orindividualproducts.RFIDtagsholdsignificantlymoredatathanbarcodes.

Thefrugalculture,establishedbyWalton.alsoplaysintoWal-Mart'ssuccess.Thecompanyhasbeencriticizedfortherelativelypoorwagesandhealthcareplansthatitotterstorank-andfileemployees.Ithasalsobeenaccusedofdemandingthathourlyworkersputinovertimewithoutpay.Storemanagersoftenworkmorethan70hoursperweek.

Thiscultureisalsopresentatthecompany'sheadquarters.Wal-MartisheadquarteredinBentonville,Arkansas,insteadofanexpensivecitylikeNewYork.Thebuildingisunattractiveanddull.Youwon'tcatchexecutivesinqualitycarsandyouwon'tseethemdraggingintoworkat9:30a.m.Executivesflycoachandoftensharehotelroomswithcolleagues.Theyworklonghours,typicallyarrivingatworkbefore6:30a.m.andworkinghalfdaysonSaturdays.

ThecentralgoalofWal-Martistokeepretailpriceslow—andthecompanyhasbeenverysuccessfulatthis.ExpertsestimatethatWal-Martsavesshoppersatleast15percentonatypicalcartofgroceries.Everything—includingthetechnologyandcorporateculture—feedsintothatultimategoalofdeliveringthelowestpricespossible.Wal-Martalsopushesitssuppliers,somesaycruelly,tocutprices.InTheWal-MartEffect,authorCharlesFishmandiscusseshowthepriceofafour-packofGElightbulbsdecreasedfrom$2.19to88centsduringafive-yearperiod.

ThePower

BecauseofWal-Mart'smassivesize,ithasincrediblepower.Ithasdrivensmallerretaile

A.productsatlowerprice

B.anykindofgoodsthecustomersmaywant

C.amorecomfortableshoppingenvironment

D.free-of-chargepackaging

8.Ifadrugcanbringgreatbenefittoapatient,thepatientmaybewillingtotakethedrugevenwiththeriskfor______.

9.

Acouplemaygetdivorcediftheycantestifythattheirrelationshiphasbrokendownirreparably.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

Verifyingthecorrelatesofimmunityisthekeyto______.

11.

Regardlessoftherealdegreeofracialandethnicintermixingthatgoeson,thetestofablendedsocietywillbetheproportionofpeople______.

12.

Newtreeseedlingswillnotsurvivetoreachthecanopylevelunless______.

13.

EricHorvitzhasbeenworkingonAIsystemthatmonitorsacomputeruser'sbehavior.andpredicts______.

14.TheBBCusedtopresentthemesofethnicminoritiesinaboring______.

15.

Apolicemancanlegallygiveathoroughsearchtoacarbyaskingforthecaroccupant's______.

16.

Pregnancy-relateddeathisthenumberonekillerofadultwomen.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Somebusinessmenhavefoundit______byputtingusersintovideo-game-likevirtualworlds.

18.

Eatingfishandwalnutsmayhelpkeepourspiritsup,becausetheycontains______.

19.

AccordingtoLegato,prescriptiondrugshaveplayedanimportantroleintheextensionoflifeexpectancysince______.

20.

Evenontheirwaytodestinations,travelerscaneasilysurfInternetby802.11cardsifthereare______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(21)

A.LondonAirportisoneofthebestairportsintheworld.

B.OneofthebusiestairportsintheworldisLondonAirport.

C.LondonAirportisoneofthebiggestairportsintheworld.

D.Intheworld,LondonAirportisoneofthesafestairports.

22.聽力原文：M:Ileftfivepagesheretobecopied.Here'sthereceipt.

W:I'msorry,sir,butwe'realittlebehind.Couldyoucomebackinafewminutes?

Q:Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

(14)

A.Helpthewomanlookforthecopies.

B.Spendafewminuteslookingoverthework.

C.Returnlaterforthecopies.

D.Makehisowncopies.

23.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Hewasafunny-lookingmanwithacheerfulface,good-naturedandagreattalker.Hewas【B1】______byhisstudent,thegreatphilosopherPlato,as"thebestandmostjustandwisestman."Yetthissamemanwas【B2】______todeathforhisbeliefsbyajurycomposedoftheleadingfiguresofthetimeinAthens.

ThemanwastheGreekphilosopherSocrates,andhewasputtodeathfornotbelievingintherecognizedgodsandfor【B3】______youngpeople.Thesecondchargesteamedfromhis【B4】______withnumerousyoungmenwhocametoAthensfromalloverthe【B5】______worldtostudyunderhim.

Socrates'smethodofteachingwastoaskquestionsand,by【B6】______nottoknowtheanswers,to【B7】______hisstudentsintothinkingforthemselves.Histeachingshad【B8】______influenceonallthegreatGreekandRomanschoolsofphilosophy.Yetforallhisfameandinfluence,Socrateshimselfneverwroteaword.

Socrates【B9】______inAthens.Theywantedhimsilenced.Yetmanywereprobablysurprisedthatheaccepteddeathsoreadily.

Socrates【B10】______.ButSocrates,asafirmbelieverinlaw,reasonedthatitwaspropertosubmittothedeathsentence.【B11】______.

【B1】

24.

【B4】

25.(19)

A.MoveoutoftheSouthDorm.

B.Findabiggerroom.

C.LookforaroomintheSouthDorm.

D.Staywhereshelivesnow.

26.【B4】

27.聽力原文：(32)Yourassignmentsthistermwillbetowritetwomajorresearchpapers．Oneofthemostimportantthingsaboutwritingaresearchpaperisgivingpropercreditofyourresourcesofinformation.Failuretodothisiscalledplagiarismwhichisaform.ofintellectualdishonesty.

(33)Plagiarismisakindofstealingoratleastanunauthorizedborrowingofsomeoneelse'sideas.Sometimesinexperiencedstudentswillplagiarizeunintentionally,andthenbesurprisedwhentheteacherwon'taccepttheirpapers,orgivesthemafailinggrade.

Thebestwaytoavoidanunintentionalplagiarizingistobeverycarefulingatheringyourinformation.Asyoutakenotesonbooksandmagazinearticlesaboutthetopicyou'veselected,firsttrytoassimilatetheinformationthoroughly.(34)Secondly,writeitdowninyourownwords.Thisiscalledparaphrasing.Ifyoudoagoodjobofparaphrasing,you'llcapturethemainideafromyoursourcewithoutactuallyusinganyphrasesfromit.(34)Mostofyournotesshouldprobablybeparaphrases.However,occasionallyyoumayfindsomethingyouwishtoquotedirectlyinyourresearchpaper.InthisCase,(35)besurethatyoucopythequotationpreciselyinyournotesandencloseitinquotationmarks.Thatwaywhenyou'refinalizingyourresearchpaper,you'llbeabletorememberwhichofyournotesaredirectquotesandwhichareyourownsummariesofthematerial.Youcanthenincorporatethemappropriatelyandgivetheoriginalauthorpropercredit.

(33)

A.Readingmagazinearticles.

B.Reviewingbookreports.

C.Writingresearchpapers.

D.Selectinginformationsources.

28.聽力原文：Theworld'ssmartestadolescentsinmathematicsandscienceareinSingapore,accordingtoaglobalsurveyofeducationalachievement.Inthe3rdInternationalMathematicsandScienceStudy,13-year-oldsfromSingaporeachievedthe-bestscoresinstandardizedtestsofmathandsciencethatwereadministeredto287,896studentsin41countriesin1994and1995．ThesurveysuggeststhatscienceandmatheducationisespeciallystrongintheFarEast,whilewellbehindthosetopscores,studentsfromAustraliaearnedhighermarksinmaththantheircounterpartsinEngland,whointurndidbetterthanAmericanstudents.Thestudycollectedinformationonthestudents'teachersandhomes.Notsurprisingly,thehighest-scoringstudentshadwell-educatedparentsorcamefromhomescontainingstudyingaidssuchascomputers,dictionariesorevensuchelementalfacilitiesasdesks.Thestudyshowsthatboysgenerallydidbetterthangirlsinscience,buttherewaslittledifferencebetweentheminmath.Boysscoredbetterthangirlsinphysicsandchemistry.Therewerenosexdifferencesinthelifeandenvironmentalsciences.Inadditiontobeingtested,studentsintheprojectwereaskedhowproficienttheythoughttheywereinmathandscience.Studentsinsomecountries,suchasColumbiaandKuwait,hadanoverlyoptimisticviewoftheirskills.Meanwhile,someofthebeststudentsfromJapanandKorea,forexample,wereneedlesslypessimisticeventhoughtheydidfarbetterinmaththanalmostalloftheotherstudents.

(33)

A.StudentsfromAmerica.

B.StudentsfromEngland.

C.StudentsfromAustralia.

D.StudentsfromJapan.

29.(35)

A.Headache.B.Fear.C.Depression.D.Homesickness.

30.(26)

A.Bothprefercrickettobaseball.

B.Bothpreferbaseballtocricket.

C.MarkdisagreeswithJohn.

D.Itisnotclearfromtheconversation.

31.

【B6】

32.(43)

33.(34)

A.Onshorttrips.

B.Onlongtrips.

C.Whenflyingovercities.

D.Whenflyingathighaltitude.

34.

【B5】

35.【B2】

36.(20)

A.Infuelconsumption.

B.Inmonthlypayment.

C.Intaxifares.

D.Intowtruckfees.

37.

【B10】

38.

【B8】

39.(36)

A.Thebillbecomeslawimmediately.

B.Thebillcan'tbecomelawunlessthewholeprocessbeginsagain.

C.Lawmakersmustreviewthebillwithintendays.

D.ThePresidentmustsignthebillifit'spassedagain.

40.(47)

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

【C4】

42.

Theauthorseemstothinkthatlessfrequentmeetingswould

A.eliminatetheneedforetiquetteandpoliteness

B.limitthevalueoffriendships

C.detractfromthevalueofsociety

D.makeusmoreawareofthevalueofmen

43.

【C10】

44.

LloydMemorialHighSchool'sexperimentationwiththeideaofsingle-sexclass______.

A.wascarriedoutinallclassesofallgrades

B.primarily,aimedtoimprovetheboys'reading

C.wasregardedtobeasuccessbothbyteachersandparents

D.wereconfrontedwithobjectionfromthestudents

45.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Therearegoodreasonstobetroubledbytheviolencethatspreadsthroughthemedia.Movies,televisionandvideogamesarefullofgunplayandbloodshed,andonemightreasonablyask"what'swrongwithasocietythatpresentsvideosofdomesticviolenceasentertainment".

Mostresearchersagreethatthecausesofreal-worldviolencearecomplex.A1933studybytheU.S.NationalAcademyofScienceslisted"biological,individual,family,peer,school,andcommunityfactors"asallplayingtheirparts.

Viewingabnormallylargeamountsofviolenttelevisionandvideogamesmaywellcontributetoviolentbehavior.incertainindividuals.Thetroublecomeswhenresearchersdownplayuncertaintiesintheirstudiesoroverstatethecaseforcausality(因果關系).SkepticsweredismayedseveralyearsagowhenagroupofsocietiesincludingtheAmericanMedicalAssociationtriedtoendthedebatebyissuingajointstatement:"Atthistime,wellover1,000studies..,pointoverwhelminglytoacausalconnectionbetweenmediaviolenceandaggressivebehavior.insomechildren.

Freedom-of-speechadvocatesaccusedthesocietiesofcateringtopoliticians,andevendisputedthenumberofstudies(mostwerereviewarticlesandessays,theysaid).WhenJonathanFreedman,asocialpsychologistattheUniversityofToronto,reviewedtheliterature,hefoundonly200orsostudiesoftelevision-watchingandaggression.Andwhenheweededout"themostdoubtfulmeasuresofaggression",only28%supportedaconnection.

Thecriticalpointhereiscausality.Thealarmistssaytheyhaveprovedthatviolentmediacauseaggression.Buttheassumptionsbehindtheirobservationsneedtobeexamined.Whenlabelinggamesasviolentornon-violent,shouldaheroeatingaghostreallybecountedasaviolentevent?Andwhenexperimentsrecordthetimeittakesgameplayerstoread"aggressive"or"non-aggressive"wordsfromalist,canwebesurewhattheyareactuallymeasuring?TheintentofthenewHarvardCenteronMediaandChildHealthtocollectandstandardizestudiesofmediaviolenceinordertocomparetheirmethodologies,assumptionsandconclusionsisanimportantstepinthe-rightdirection.

Anotherappropriatestepwouldbetotonedownthecriticismuntilweknowmore.Severalresearcherswrite,speakandtestifyquietalotonthethreatposedbyviolenceinthemedia.Thatis,ofcourse,theirprivilege.Butwhendoingso,theyoftencomeoutwithstatementsthatthematterhasnowbeensettled,drawingcriticismfromcolleagues.Inresponse,thealarmistsaccusecriticsandnewsreportersofbeingdeceivedbytheentertainmentindustry.Suchclasheshelpneithersciencenorsociety.

Whyistheresomuchviolenceshowninmovies,TVandvideogames?

A.Thereisalotofviolenceintherealworldtoday.

B.Somethinghasgonewrongwithtoday'ssociety.

C.Manypeoplearefondofgunplayandbloodshed.

D.Showingviolenceisthoughttobeentertaining.

46.

Thefamilymembersdumpedtheirfoodinthedisposalbecausethey______.

A.wantedtoeatout

B.thoughttheirfoodhadbeenspoiled

C.wantedtohaveapeacefulmeal

D.didn'tlikethefoodwithraisins

47.

Accordingtothepassage,sometornadoestakepeopleunawarebecausethey

A.produceasoundsimilartothunder.

B.cannotbeseenuntilitistoolate.

C.looksomuchlikeotherclouds.

D.carrysomanylargepiecesofdebris.

48.OneoftheproblemsthattheWestfacesnowis______.

A.impossibleeconomicrecovery

B.debt-draggedgovernments

C.fiscalbreakdown

D.extremelyhighinflation

49.

Theoldviewofintelligencewouldseemtojustify______.

A.comprehensiveeducationandun-streamedclasses

B.groupingofchildrenintodifferentclasses

C.sendingthedullerchildrenouttoworkatanearlyage

D.taking"disadvantaged"childrenawayfromtheirhomeenvironment

50.

【C5】

51.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

TheterminvestmentportfolioconjuresupvisionsofthetrulyrichtheRockefellers,theWal-MartWaltons,BillGates.Buttoday,everyone—fromthePhiladelphiafirefighter,hispart-timereceptionistwifeandtheirthreechildren,tothesingleLosAngeleslawyerstartingoutonhisownneedsaportfolio.

Aportfolioissimplyacollectionoffinancialassets.Itmayincluderealestate,rarestampsandcoins,preciousmetalsandevenartworks.Butthoseareforpeoplewithexpertise.Whatmostofusneedtoknowaboutarestocks,bondsandcash(includingsuchcashequivalentsasmoney-marketfunds).

Howdoyoudecidewhatpartofyourportfolioshouldgotoeachofthebigthree?Beginbyunderstandingthatstockspayhigherreturnsbutaremorerisky;bondsandcashpaylowerreturnsbutarelessrisky.

ResearchbyIbbotsonAssociates,forexample,showsthatlarge-companystocks,onaverage,havereturned11.2percentannuallysince1926.Overthesameperiod,bycomparison,bondshavereturnedanannualaverageof5.3percentandcash,3.8percent.

Butshort-termriskisanothermatter.In1974,aone-year$1000investmentinthestockmarketwouldhavedeclinedto$735.

Withbonds,therearetwokindsofrisk:thattheborrowerwon'tpayyoubackandthatthemoneyyou'11getwon'tbeworthverymuch.TheU.S.governmentstandsbehindtreasurybonds,sothecreditriskisalmostnil.Buttheinflationriskremains.Sayyoubuya$1000bondmaturingintenyears.Ifinflationaveragesaboutsevenpercentoverthattime,thenthe$1000youreceiveatmaturitycanonlybuy$500worthoftoday'sgoods.

Withcash,theinflationriskislower,sinceoveralongperiodyoucankeeprollingoveryourCDseveryyear(ormoreoften),ffinflationrises,interestratesrisetocompensate.

Asaresult,thesinglemostimportantruleinbuildingaportfolioisthis:Ifyoudon'tneedthemoneyforalongtime,thenputitintostocks.Ifyouneeditsoon,putitintobondsandcash.

Thispassageisintendedtogiveadviceon______.

A.howtoavoidinflationrisks

B.whatkindsofbondstobuy

C.howtogetrichbyinvestinginstockmarket

D.howtobecomericherbyspreadingtherisk

52.Conservationistsmaybemiscalculatingthenumbersofthethreatenedanimalssuchaselephants,sayAfricanandAmericanresearchers.Theerroroccursbecauseofaflawinthewaytheyestimateanimalnumbersfromthepilesofdungthecreaturesleavebehind.

Themistakecouldleadresearcherstothinkthattherearetwiceasmanyelephantsastherereallyareinsomeregions,accordingtoAndrewPlumptreoftheWildlifeconservationSociety(WCS)inNewYork.

BiologistKatyPayneofCornellUniversityinIthaca,NewYork,agrees."Wereallyneedtoknowelephantnumbersandtheevidencethatwehaveisquiteindirect,"saysPayne,whoelectronicallytrackselephants.

Countingelephantsfromaeroplanesisimpossibleinthevast,equatorialrainforestsofCentralAfrica.Soresearchersoftenestimateelephantnumbersbycountingdungpilesinagivenarea.Theyalsoneedtoknowtherateatwhichdungdecays.Becauseit'sextremelydifficulttodeterminetheserates,however,researcherstallyingelephantsinoneregiontendtorelyonstandarddecayrateestablishedelsewhere.

ButresearchersattheWCShavefoundthatthisdecayratevariesfromregiontoregiondependingontheclimateandenvironment.Usingthewrongvaluescanleadtothecensusastray,saysPlumptre.

HeandhiscolleagueAnthonyChifuNchanjistudieddecayingelephantdungintheforestsofBanyang-MboWildlifeSanctuaryinsouthwestCameroon.Theyfoundthatthedungdecayedbetween55and65percentmoreslowlythandungintherainforestsofneighboringGabon.IfresearchersusedecayratesfromGabontocountelephantsinCameroon,theywouldprobablyfindmoreelephantsthanareactuallyaround.

ThiscouldmeanestimatesinCameroonatleasttwiceashighasthosederivedfromdecayratescalculatedlocally,saysPlumptre."Howeveraccurateyourdungdensityestimate,thedecayratecanseverelyaffecttheresult."

Plumptrealsosaysthatthedung-pilecensusshouldbecarriedoutoveraregionsimilarinsizetoanelephant'snaturalrange.Theusualtechniqueofmonitoringonlysmall,protectedareasdistortsnumbersbecauseelephantsmoveinandoutoftheseregions,hesays."Iftheelephantpopulationincreaseswithintheprotectedarea,youcannotdeterminewhetheritisarealincreaseorwhetheritisduetoelephantsmovinginbecausetheyarebeingpoachedoutside."

Plumptresaysthatsimilarproblemsmayalsoplagueotheranimalcensusstudiesthatrelyonindirectevidencesuchasnests,tracksorburrows.

Theword"threatened"inthefirstsentenceofthefirstparagraphcouldbebestreplacedby______.

A.endangeredB.frightenedC.diedD.angered

53.

Themostreliableandconvenientidentificationmethodinpresentuseis______.

A.signaturesB.photographsC.fingerprintsD.magneticstripes

54.

Tocopewiththedifficulty,somemidsizecompanieschoosetogiveupcompeting,othersdecideto______.

55.

Whydidn'tthelaid-offworkersliketodohomeservicesinthepast?

A.Lowsalary.

B.Lowersocialstatus.

C.Dirtyworkingcondition.

D.Toomuchextrawork.

56.

Accordingtothepassage,asenseofhumor______.

A.canbereflectedinmanyways

B.canmakeusavoidmakingmistakes

C.helpsusleadamorehealthylife

D.remindsusoftheexistenceoftragedy

57.

Whatdoeshumansocietydependontomakeprogressaccordingtotheauthor?

58.

【C7】

59.

Meteoriteworshipgrewfromthebeliefthatmeteoriteswere______.

A.signsofspecialfavor

B.messengersofthegods

C.swordsfromheaven

D.signsofgods'displeasure

60.

Whyistopmanagementofschooltofitachild'spersonality?

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S7】

62.

【S9】

63.

【S4】

64.

【S5】

65.

【S6】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Itisgenerallyconsidered____________________(給孩子任何想要的東西是不明智的).

67.Whentheempire，aformerpowerfulcountry，felltopieces，__________(它發現自己面對的是洪水和饑餓).

68.Bothboysandgirlsputmuchemphasis_______________________(有足夠的錢以便到外面去痛快享受).

69.Sciencetothehumanmindis______(正如水或空氣之于身體).

70.Hisbusinesswasverysuccessful,butitwas(以他家庭生活為代價).

參考答案

1.doublydoubly解析：本題定位詞是salerate和smartphones，從而鎖定Smartcellphones部分。該部分第二段第一句提到，Thesmart-phonemarketconstitutesonlyaslender5percentofoverallmobilephonesalestoday，butthefigurehasbeendoublingeachyear，accordingtotheGartnerresearchfirm。根據題干句的結構可知，空中應填入一個副詞，故應將文中的doubling轉換成為副詞形式doubly。

2.C解析：由題干中thewheeldogs可定位到第一個小標題下第四段第二句Atthebackofthedogteamarethewheeldogsorwheelers,whoarerightinfrontofthesledandareusuallythelargestandstrongestoftheteam．題干要求找出thewheeldogs在隊列中的位置。原句中who引導的定語從句中指出它們的位置是rightinfrontofthesled，故選C。

3.A解析：參看文中"Bullies"部分"Evenwhenkidsareassertive，thebullyoftenbeatsthemup"。

4.differencesandsimilaritiesdifferencesandsimilarities解析：根據關鍵詞communication和efficient查讀小標題Conlusion下面第三段第四句Infact，becomingmoreawareofourculturaldifferences，aswellasexploringoursimilarities，canhelpuscommunicatewitheachothermoreeffectively．

5.B解析：第1個小標題Howwaterexistsonourplanet部分的第1段第2句后半部分：．．．，butnewwaterisalsoemittedfromtheinnerpartoftheEarth，byvolcanicactivity．根據原文，火山活動中會有水從地球內部噴出，而題目卻說火山活動不涉及任何形式的水，故本題答案為N。

6.Breakfastoffersustheenergyneededtofacethedayandhelpsavoidtheabsorptionofextracalories．Breakfastoffersustheenergyneededtofacethedayandhelpsavoidtheabsorptionofextracalories．解析：參看文章“Don'tskipbreakfast"部分。

7.A解析：原文該段第4句開頭提到了Thatbasicstrategy，這個“策略”指的是第3句末冒號后的內容，選項A與冒號后的內容同義，為本題答案。

8.(serious)sideeffects(serious)sideeffects解析：根據題干中的信息詞greatbenefit和risk定位到最后一個小標題下的第一點，可知患者應自己權衡藥物帶來的風險和好處，而如果藥物可以帶來很大的好處，那患者就可能愿意承擔風險，甚至愿意去嘗試可能帶來嚴重副作用的實驗藥物，由此可得答案。

9.A解析：本題定位信息是brokendownirreparably，涉及到了人們離婚的理由，從而鎖定Divorceissues部分。該部分第二段最后一句中提到…theimportantfacttoestablishnowisthattherelationshiphas"irreparablybrokendown"。題于表述與文章事實相符，故本題答案為Y。題干中的testify對應文中的establish，都是“確定”的意思。

10.producinganeffectivevaccineproducinganeffectivevaccine解析：根據題干關鍵詞verifyingcorrelatesofimmunity定位到第十段第一句：Onceresearchersidentifytheseso-calledcorrelatesofimmunity，theycanbegintolookforwaystopromptthebodytomakethem—thekeytoproducinganeffectivevaccine?？芍业剿^的免疫相關性是研發出有效的疫苗的關鍵。

11.whoidentifyasmultiracialormultiethnicwhoidentifyasmultiracialormultiethnic解析：文章最后一部分談的“Regardlessoftherealdegreeofracialandethnicintermixingthatgoeson，thetestofablendedsocietywillbetheproportionofpeoplewhoidentifyasmultiracialormultiethnic．”一無論種族混融實際達到了什么程度，檢驗社會融合程度只能靠聲明自己是多種民族歸屬的人的比例的判斷。

12.someoldertreesdiesomeoldertreesdie解析：“TheForestfortheTrees”部分第一段中的“Newtreeseedlingsrarelysurvivetomakeistothetopunlesssomeoldertreesdie，creatinga“hole”inthecanopy．”因此，答案是“someoldertreesdie”．只有老樹死亡后，新的樹苗才能成活，向上生長，到達樹冠層。

13.thebest/themostappropriatemomenttointerrupthimthebest/themostappropriatemomenttointerrupthim解析：參見全文最后一段最后一句：Hehasbeenbuildingautomatedreasoningsystemsequippedwithartificialintelligencethatobservesacomputeruser'sbehavior.andtriestopredictthemomenttheuserwillbementallyfreeandreadytobeinterrupted.

14.talkshowtalkshow解析：參見“TheBBC'sEfforts”部分第三段第二句：Itsapproachtoethnicmi