八年級英語上冊閱讀理解經典題型帶答案（word）一、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習(含答案解析).閱讀理解ManylargecitiesintheUnitedStateshaveanareacalledChinatown.ItwassetupbypeoplewhocamefromChina.Forexample,ChinatowninSanFrancisco,California,beganin1848.TheChineseimmigrants(移民)cametoAmericatolookforgoldinthe1850s.ThentheareatheylivedinlaterbecameknownasChinatown.ChinatownswerealsosetupincitiesinthewesternstateslikeOregon(俄勒岡州)andWashingtonD.C.duringthe19thcentury.ManyChineseimmigrantsintheseareashelpedbuildthefirstrailroadsystemacrosstheUnitedStates.However,aftertheworkended,manyChinesemovedtotheeasternandmiddlepartsoftheUnitedStates.ChinatownscanalsobefoundincitiesoutsidetheUnitedStates.Forexample,thefirstChineseimmigrantsarrivedinLondoninthelate18thcentury.TheyweremenwhoworkedfortheEastIndiaCompany.Later,theChineseimmigrantsopenedsmallshopsandrestaurantsthere.Today,manypeoplevisitChinatowns.TheyhavespecialChinesegatesandwalkingareasforvisitors.ChinatownsaroundtheworldarenotonlyplaceswhereChinesepeopleliveandwork,butalsoplaceswherevisitorscanlearnmoreaboutChinesecultureandtraditions.WhydidalargenumberofChinesepeoplegotoAmericainthe1850s?A.Tobuildtherailway. B.TobuildChinatowns.C.ToworkfortheEastIndiaCompany.D.Tolookforgold.WhohelpedtobuildthefirstrailroadsystemacrosstheUnitedStates?A.Chineseimmigrants. B.Americans. C.Indians. D.TheBritish.Accordingtothepassage,whenwastheearliestChinatowninOregonsetup?A.Inthemiddleofthe18thcentury. B.Duringthe19thcentury.C.Inthe17thcentury. D.Inthe20thcentury.WhydovisitorscometoChinatowns?Thefoodthereischeap.TheycanlearnaboutChineseculture.TheywanttoknowabouttheearliestimmigrantsfromChina.Theywanttolivethere.【答案】(1)DABB【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了唐人街的情況。細節題。根據TheChineseimmigrants(移民)cametoAmericatolookforgoldinthe1850s.可知很多中國人在19世紀50年代到美國是為了尋找黃金。故選D。(2)細節題。根據ManyChineseimmigrantsintheseareashelpedbuildthefirstrailroadsystemacrosstheUnitedStates.可知很多中國移民幫助建造全美第一個鐵路系統。故選A。(3)細節題。根據ChinatownswerealsosetupincitiesinthewesternstateslikeOregon(俄勒岡州)andWashingtonD.C.duringthe19thcentury.可知俄勒岡州的唐人街被建在19世紀。故選B。(4)細節題。根據ChinatownsaroundtheworldarenotonlyplaceswhereChinesepeopleliveandwork,butalsoplaceswherevisitorscanlearnmoreaboutChinesecultureandtraditions.可知世界各地的唐人街也是游客可以更多地了解中國文化和傳統的地方。故選B?！军c評】本文涉及細節題，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案。2.根據材料內容，選擇正確答案。BWhenyouarelearningEnglish,listening,speakingandwritingareimportant,butreadingcanalsobeveryhelpful.Whenyouread,youcannotonlylearnsomenewwords,butalsoyoucanlearnhowtousetheseEnglishwords.Whenyouread,itgivesyouagoodexampleforwriting.Goodreadingtips:Trytoreadattherightlevel(水平).Readsomethingthatyoucan(moreorless)understand.Ifyouneedtostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary,itisnotinteresting.Trytoincreasethenumberofyournewwords.Iftherearefourorfivenewwordsonapage,writetheminyournotebook.Butyoudon'thavetowritethemwhileyouread.Instead,trytoguesstheirmeaningasyouread:markthemwithapen.Thencomebackwhenyouhavefinishedreadingtolookthemupinadictionaryandwritetheminyourownvocabularybook.Thentrytorememberthem.Trytoreadregularly.Forexample,readforashorttimeonceaday.FifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthantwohourseverySunday.Fix(固定)atimetoreadandkeeptoit.Youcouldreadforfifteenminuteswhenyougotobed,orwhenyougetuporatlunchtime.Readwhatinterestsyou.Chooseabookoramagazineaboutasubjectthatyoulike,becauseyouaregoingtospendtimeandmoneyreadingit.So,chooseaninterestingbook.Youcanalsoreadnewspapers.TherearemanyEnglishnewspapersinChina.Forexample,21stCenturyTeens.Itiseasyenoughforyoutounderstandit.Thereissomethinginterestinginit.Ifyoumeetafewnewwordsonapagewhilereading,.A.giveupreading B.guessthemeaningatfirstC.writethemdownatonce D.lookthemupinadictionaryatonceWhichofthefollowingsentencesisright?Readingalotcanhelpyouwritebetter.Whenyouread,youcanonlylearnsomenewwords.Itisinterestingforyoutostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary.Trytoreadsomethingthatyoucan'tunderstandtomakeyourEnglishbetter.Tomakeyourreadingbetter,.it'senoughforyoutoread21stCenturyTeensonlyreadamagazineaboutasubjectthatyoulikeyoushouldreadsomethingthatyoulikeforashorttimeonceadayatleastreadingEnglisheverySundayismuchbetterthanforashorttimeonceadayThemainpurposeofthewritingisto.tellstudentswhattoreadtellstudentsreadingisveryhelpfultellstudentswhentoreadgiveadviceonhowtomakereadingbetter【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)D【解析】【分析】本文介紹一些閱讀的建議。⑴細節理解。根據第二條建議Iftherearefourorfivenewwordstrytoguesstheirmeaningas……可知如果有少量生詞，先猜詞義，然后做標記，最后記下來。故選B。⑵細節理解。根據第一段Whenyouread,itgivesyouagoodexampleforwriting.可知閱讀可以幫助寫作。故選A。⑶細節理解。根據倒數第二段readforashorttimeonceaday.FifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthantwohourseverySunday可知每天讀一會兒比每周日讀兩個小時好。故選C。⑷作者意圖。通讀全文，根據第一段介紹和文章的結構可知本文給有效閱讀提供一些建議。故選D?！军c評】考查對篇章的把握和對細節的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。3.閱讀理解Isitdifficultforyoutogetupinthemorning?Hiroyuki'sbedwillsolveyourproblem!Hereishowitworks.Thebedisconnectedtoanalarmclock.First,thealarmclockrings.Youhaveafewminutestowakeup.Next,ataperecorderinthebedplayssoftmusic.ThetaperecorderinHiroyuki'sbedplaysarecordingofhisgirlfriend.Shewhispersinasweetvoice,“Wakeup,darling,please.”Afewminuteslater,Hiroyukihearsarecordingofhisboss.Hisbossshouts,“Getupatonce,oryou'llbelate!”Ifyoudon'tgetupafterthesecondrecording,amechanical“foot”inthebedwillkickyouonthehead.Thebedwaitsafewmoreminutes.What!You'restillinbed!Slowlythetopofthebedriseshigherandhigher.Thefootofthebedgoeslowerandlower.Finallyyouslideoffthebedandontothefloor.Youareoutofbedandawake!Hiroyuki'sbedisnotinstores.Thereisonlyonebed—thebedHiroyukimadeforacontest.MaybesomedayacompanywillmakeHiroyuki,sbedandsellitinstores.Maybepeoplewillbuymillionsofbeds.ThenHiroyukiwillberich.IfthebedmakesHiroyukirich,hewon,tneedtogworkandhewon,tneedtogetupearly!Thebedisusefultothepeople .A.whocan,tsleepwell B.whocan,tgetupearlyC.whogotobedearly D.whogotobedlateThebedisnotconnectedto.A.analarmclockB.ataperecorderC.aTVD.amechanicalfootWhatwillfinallyhappentoHiroyukiifhedoesn,tgetup?A.Hewillslideontothefloor.B.Ataperecorderwillplayarecordingofhisboss.C.Amechanicalfootwillkickhimonthehleadhebedwillrisehigherandhigher.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Hiroyukicompanyhasmadesuchbeds.B.Hiroyukibedistheonlyonemadeforacontest.C.Hiroyukihasmadealotofmoney. D.Hiroyukineedn,tgetupearlynow.Theunderlinedword“whispers”inthesecondparagraph”means“A.speaksloudly B.speakssadly C.speaksangrily【答案】(1)BCABD【解析】【分析】(1)推理判斷。根據第一段Isitdifficultforyoutogetupinthemorning?Hiroyuki,sbedwillsolveyourpr。bl可知此床是專門為那些早起困難的人設計的。故答案為B。(2)細節理解。通讀短文，由第二段第一句Thebedisconnectedtoanalarm可知床與鬧鐘相連；由Next,ataperecorderinthebedplayssoftmusicq知床與錄音機相連；由amechanical“footf”ithebedwillkickyouonthehead可知床與機器腳相連。所以可得出結論：床上未連接電視。故答案為C。(3)細節理解。根據第三自然段的Finallyyouslideoffthebedandonto可知最0狂你會溜下床站到地上。故答案為A。(4)細節理解。根據最后一段ThereisonlyonehetdiebedHiroyukimadeforacontest.知這個床是Hiroyuk為參加競賽而制作的，故答案為B。(5)詞義猜測。根據上一句可知一開始Hiroyuki床播放你女朋友的錄音，可知該句句意為：她用甜美的聲音低聲說。故推知whisper意為低聲地說”與D項意思相近。故答案為D?！军c評】本文屬于說明文，閱讀時在文章首段確定文章的中心句，然后快速瀏覽文章內容。閱讀問題，找到問題中的關鍵詞。在文章中定位問題中的關鍵詞，答案就在關鍵詞附近。4.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的（A、B、C和D）四個選項中選出最佳選項?！鮳stlonfi:Ify恪whatkindof.Milsdklyouhm?InApril，2018，TeenWorldMagazineaskedstudentstotakeasurveyabouthowpetsplayapartintheirlivesOver6,400teenagerslookedthroughsurveyonourwebsiteand371studentstookpartinitandfullycompletedthesurvey.Herearesomeoftheresults.91%ofstudentshaveapetThetypesofpetsaredifferent.MyFamilyWasAgainstOwningaPetwasthe#1mason(34%)ofWhystudentsdidnotownananimalOthertopreasonsareallergies(過敏)andpetscosttoomuchmoney.89.5%ofstudentssupportanimalrights.67%ofteenslikedogsbetterthancats.66ofyoungpeoplereportthatapet'sdeathisthehardestthingaboutowningananimal,otherhardthingslikeday-to-care,thecostorotherreasons.Toseealltheresults,youcangotoourwebsitetodownloadthefullsurveyreport.What'sthesurveyabout?A.Whatkindofpetsstudentshad. B.Howpetsplayapartinstudents'lives.C.Howmuchpetscost. D.Whystudentshadpets.Whichofthefollowingisnotthereasonwhystudentsdidnothaveapet?A.Petscosttoomuch. B.Petsownersfeltnotwell.C.Familymembersdidn'tagreetokeeppets.D.Petsneededday-to-daycare.AccordingtothechartofQuestion5,whichwastheleastpopularpet?A.Snake. B.Cat. C.Horse. D.Dog.【答案】(1)BDA【解析】【分析】主要講了世界雜志詢問學生寵物怎樣在生活中起作用的調查結果。(1)細節題，根據InApril,2018,TeenWorldMagazineaskedstudentstotakeasurveyabouthowpetsplayapartintheirlives可知主要講了世界雜志詢問學生寵物怎樣在生活中起作用的調查結果。故選B。(2)細節題。根據66ofyoungpeoplereportthatapet'sdeathisthehardestthingaboutowningananimal，otherhardthingslikeday-to-care，thecostorotherreasons.可知困難的事情是每天都要照顧或者花費大，而不是原因，故選D。(3)細節題。根據圖表可知蛇是最不受歡迎的，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。5.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的(A、B、C和D)四個選項中選出最佳選項。YoumayhaveheardoftheGrinch.Heoncestole(偷)Christmas.YoumayhavereadthepopularbookHowTheGrinchStoleChristmasbyDr.SeussButHaveyoueverseenhiminthemovie?Nowthereisanewmoviethismonth.ItiscalledTheGrinch.TheGrinchisagreen,furrycreatureHelivesonamountainabovetheWho-village.TheWhoslivethere.TheWhosarehappypeople.ThatmakestileGrinchangry.ItmakeshimthemostangryatChristmastime.TheGrinchhasanidea.HewillstealChristmas!HisdogMaxwillhelp.TheGrinchisabeautifulmovie.Themovieisquitesimilartothebook.Thewriteraddedsomebackstorytothefilmtoshowuswhathappenedtothecharactersinthepast.TheGrinchwasanorphan(孤兒).Whenhewasachild,hefelttileWhosdidn'tlikehim.Hehasbeenangryallhislife.Christmasistheworsttime.That'swhyhefeelssoangrywhenheseestheWhosenjoyingChristmas.Hewantsthemtofeelwhathefeels.MissCindyLouWhohasaChristmaswish.SheneedstotalktoFatherChristmasaboutit.Hermomworksveryhardalldayandallnight.Shewantshermomtohavearest.TheGrinchisabouttruespiritoftheholidays.Itisaboutloveandkindnesswinningoutovereverythingelse.TheGrinchgetstoknowhecan'tstealChristmasbecausejtisnotathing.WheredoestheGrinchlive?Inavillage.B.Onamountain.C.InaChristmastree.D.Inastreet.(2)AccordingtotheGrinch,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.TheGrinchdecidedtostealChristmasbecausehewantedtheWhostobeangry.MissCindyLouWho'swishisthatshewantshermomtohavearestonChristmas.TheGrinchhadanunhappylifewhenhewasachild.TheWhoswon'thaveahappyChristmas.)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphrefer(指代)to?A.Thespiritoftheholidays.B.Christmas.C.TheGrinch.D.Loveandkindness.)Whattypeisthepassage?A.Amoviestory.B.Amoviereview.C.Amovieinstruction.D.Amovieadvertisement.【答案】(1)BDBB【解析】【分析】主要講了電影《圣誕怪杰》的評論。(1)細節題。根據Helivesonamountain可知他住在山上，故選B。(2)細節題。根據That'swhyhefeelssoangrywhenheseestheWhosenjoyingChristmas.可知Whos圣誕節玩得高興，故選D。(3)細節題。根據前句hecan'tstealChristmas可知他不能偷取圣誕節的原因是圣誕節不是物品，所以it代指圣誕節，故選B。(4)細節題。根據全文可知主要講了影評，故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。6.閱讀理解Sam,Thankyouforaskingmetoplaysoccerwithyou.ButI'mafraidIcan't.IhaveapianolessononTuesday.Maybeanothertime.NancySandy,ThankyouverymuchforinvitingmetoyourbirthdaypartyonFriday.I'dlovetocome，butIhavetogotoNewYorkthatday.It'sverykindofyou.Ihopeyouhaveahappybirthdayparty.NancyLucy,Thanksalotforyourinvitation.I'dlovetogotoyourhousefordinneronThursday.ButIhavetogetmythingsreadyfortraveling.HowaboutcomingtomyhousewithLily?Mymothercooksfishverywell.Ithinkyou'lllikeit.IhopetoseeyoubeforeI'mleaving.NancyRose,Wouldyouliketocometomyhousefordinnertonight?Allofourgoodfriendswillcome.NancyHowmanyinvitationsdoesNancyget?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.FiveNancywillgotoNewYorkon.A.Tuesday B.Thursday C.Friday D.WednesdayWhatdoesNancyhavetodoonThursday?A.Getherthingsreadyfortraveling. B.CookfishforLucyandLily.C.PlaysoccerwithSam. D.Gotoabirthdayparty.【答案】(1)BCA【解析】【分析】這是是Nany寫的四封信。分別是感謝和邀請。(1)細節題，根據第一封信，第二封信和第三封信都是邀請，故選B。細節題，根據ThankyouverymuchforinvitingmetoyourbirthdaypartyonFriday.I'dlovetocome,butIhavetogotoNewYorkthatday^T知她周五要去紐約，故選C。細節題，根據I'dlovetogotoyourhousefordinneronThursday.ButIhavetogetmythingsreadyfortraveling可知周四她要為旅游準備好東西，故選A。【點評】考查閱讀理解，細節題是閱讀理解題中常考題型，細節題需要在文中尋找答案。7.閱讀理解Ahealthyeatinghabitalongwithenoughexercisecanhelpyoukeephealthy.Whenyouareyoung,itisimportanttogiveyourbodywhatitneeds,Ifyouskipmeals,youcan'tgetenoughcalories(卡路里).Andthenyoumayfeeltired.Bytheway,thecalorieisjustanotherwordforenergy.About50%ofyourcaloriesshouldcomefromrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater,6to8glassesaday.Drinkingenoughwatercanmakeyourbodyworkbetterandmakeyouhealthy.Exercisecanhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Scientistssaythatkidsshouldspendatleast30minutesexercisingaday,fivetimesaweek.Itiseasytodo!Youcanwalkorrideyourbiketoschool,andplaysportsatschool.However,kidsoftengiveupsports,sayingtheyhavenotimeleftafterfinishingtheirhomework.Infact,doingexercisecanhelpthemsleepbetteranddobetterintheirlessons.Ifyoufollowtheadviceabove,youwilllookandfeelmuchbetterandbecomehealthier.Theunderlinedword"skip"means11"inChinese.A.詢問 B.略過 C.阻止 D.轉移Accordingtothescientists,kidsshouldspendatleast minutesexercisingeveryweek.A.30 B.50 C.100 D.150Whydomanykidsgiveupsportsaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausetheyaretoolazytoexercise.B.Becausetheyfeelgreataftergivingupsports.C.Becausetheyarebusywiththeirstudies.D.Becausetheydon'tlikeplayingsportsatall.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?About80%ofyourcaloriesshouldcomefromrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youneedtodrinkthreetofourglassesofwatereverydaytokeephealthy.Studentsshouldexerciseatleasttwiceaweektokeephealthyandhappy.Doingexercisecanhelpkidssleepbetteranddobetterintheirlessons.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Howtoeathealthily. B.Howtoexercise.C.Howtolookthinner. D.Howtokeephealthy.【答案】(1)BDCDD【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣保持健康。(1)推斷題。根據youcan'tgetenoughcalories(卡路里).你不能得到足夠的卡路里，所以是不吃飯，所以skip意思是略過，故選B。(2)細節題。根據Scientistssaythatkidsshouldspendatleast30minutesexercisingaday,fivetimesaweek.可知科學家說孩子們應該一天至少鍛煉30分鐘，一周5次，所以一周150分鐘，故選D。(3)細節題。根據However,kidsoftengiveupsports,sayingtheyhavenotimeleftafterfinishingtheirhomework.可知孩子們經常放棄運動，說做完作業后沒有剩下的時間來運動，故選C。(4)細節題。根據Infact,doingexercisecanhelpthemsleepbetteranddobetterintheirlessons.可知運動可以幫助孩子們更好地睡覺和更好學習，故選D。(5)主旨題。根據全文可知主要講了怎樣保持健康。故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8.閱讀理解TheAntBullyActors:JuliaRoberts(Voice),NicolasCage(Voice)Language:EnglishRunningtime:1hour25minutesPrice:Weekdays $30$15(ChildrenUnder7)Weekends $40$20(ChildrenUnder7)Ireallyenjoyedthismovie.It'safunmovieforthewholefamily.Ihadreallygoodlaughsandenjoyedbeingthere. JamesIwouldrecommend(推薦)thismovietoeveryone.Whetheryougowithfamilyorfriends,Ithinkthismoviehassomethingyouwillreallyenjoy! SamI'veseenseveralmoviesofthiskind,butthisoneisthebest.Itissowellmade someofthescenesaresobeautiful. JohnIwenttoseethismoviewithmy6-year-olddaughterthisTuesday,reallywithoutknowingtoomuchaboutit.MydaughterandIweresurprisedathowfunnyitwas.Wejustcouldn'thelplaughing.Iwouldrecommendthismovietothewholefamily. MaryFromtheposter(海報),wecantellthat_isspokeninthemovie.A.Chinese B.English C.Japanese D.FrenchJohnlikesthemoviebecauseof_.A.thefunnyactorsB.thewonderfulmusicC.thesweetvoicesD.thebeautifulscenesMaryandherdaughterspent_watchingthemovie.A.$30 B.$40 C.$45 D.$60【答案】(1)BDC【解析】【分析】主要講了電影《TheAntBully》及人們對它的評價。(1)細節題。根據Language:English可知電影語言是英語，故選B。(2)細節題。根據Itissowellmade someofthescenesaresobeautiful.可矢口John認為一些景色是漂亮的，所以他喜歡這部電影，故選D。(3)細節題。根據Price:Weekdays $30$15(ChildrenUnder7)可知工作日時票價是成人30美元，7歲以下孩子是15美元，所以瑪麗和女兒的票價是30+15=45美元，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。9.根據短文內容完成下列任務。Yearsago,ifateenagerhadsomeproblemsinhislife,hemightwriteabouttheminhisdiary.NowateenagermightsurftheInternetandwriteabouthisproblemsinhisblog.Insomeways,adiaryandablogarealmostthesame.Whatmakesablogdifferentfromadiary?Ihaveayoungersister.SometimesIreadherblog.Shewritesaboutthingslikewakingupearlyforswimmingpracticeandnotstudyingenoughforherchemistryexam.WhenIwasherage,Iwrotethesamethings,butonlyinmydiary.AfterIfinishedwriting,Iwouldhide(藏)mydiaryinasecretplacebecauseIwasworriedthatsomeoneelsemightreadi!Blogshavegoodpoints,ofcourse.IfIfeellonelyandwrite“Nobodycaresaboutme"inmydiary,noonewillknowaboutit.However,ifmysisterwritesthesamewordsinherblog,herfriendswillquicklyreplyandtellherhowmuchtheylikeher.Thebloghelpspeoplekeepincontact(聯系)withtheirfriends.Ablogispublicsoithassomebadpoints.IfIamangrywithafriendduringschoolandwritesomethingbadabouthiminmydiary,hewillneverknow.However,ifmysisterwritessomethingbadaboutafriend,thatfriendmayreadherblogandcry. 3Ifpeoplearecareful,writingtheblogisreallyagoodwaytocommunicatewithothers.However,Istillenjoymydiary!(1)將下面的句子還原到文中空缺處。Sowemustbeverycarefultowrite.Thebiggestproblemisthatanyonecanreadwhatyouwrite.Thebiggestdifferenceisthatablogismuchmorepublicthanadiary.Theunderlinedword"secret"means“”inChinese.A.公開的 B.黑暗的 C.隱秘的 D.有趣的Whatmayhappenifagirlwritesthatnobodycaresaboutherinherblog?【答案】(1)C;B;ACHerfriendswillquicklyreplyandtellherhowmuchtheylikeher?！窘馕觥俊痉治觥竣俑鶕舷挛模芍颂幨侵v博客和日記不同之處，故選C。②根據上下文，此處是講博客公開性導致的缺點之一：人人可知你所寫的內容。故選B。③根據上下文，此處應該是發出號召：我們在博客上寫日子要謹慎。故選A。(2)根據上下文，特別是“hide(藏)mydiary〃?？赏浦鸢?，故選C。(3)根據文中“However,ifmysisterwritesthesamewordsinherblog,herfriendswillquicklyreplyandtellherhowmuchtheylikeher.Thebloghelpspeoplekeepincontact(聯系)withtheirfriends.'W推知答案。.閱讀理解7-year-oldTomlikescartoonsverymuch.WhenthecartoonsbeginonTV,hedoesnothinguntilthey'reover.Sometimeshewaitsforalongtimeandgoestobedlate.Inthemorninghismotherhastowakehimup,orhe'llbelateforschool.YesterdayTomheardtherewouldbeaninterestingcartoontoday.Thismorning,assoonashegotup,heturnedonthetelevision,buthedidn'tseetheprogrammeonit.Hehadtohavebreakfastandthengotoschool.Afterschoolheranhomewhilehismotherwascookinglunchinthekitchen.Hehurriedtothesittingroomandturnedonthetelevisionagain,buthecouldn'tfindthecartoon.Herushedintothekitchenandaskedhismotherforhelp."It'sonlytentotwelvenow,"saidthewoman,"yourprogrammewillstartafterdinner.""Well,let'shavedinnerrightnow!"Tomgoestobedlatesometimes,sonextmorning.hismotherhastowakehimuphegoestoschoolbybushecangetuphehasnotimeforbreakfastTomspendsmuchtimewhenhe'sfree.playingfootballwatchingfootballmatchesdoinghishomeworkwatchingcartoonsonTVWhydidTomturnonthetelevisionaftergettingupthismorning?Becausehethoughthehadsometimeleft.Becausehedidn'tknowwhenthecartoonwouldbegin.Becausehewantedtoknowtheimportantnews.BecausehehopedtowatchagameshowonTV.WhydidTomrunhomeafterschool?Becausehewasafraidtomissthecartoon.Becausehewasafraidtomissthelastbus.Becausehewasafraidhewouldbehungry.Becausehewasafraidhecouldn'tfinishhomework.【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)B(4)A【解析】【分析】文章大意：7歲的湯姆非常喜歡卡通。有時為了看動畫片他會等很長時間，睡得很晚。早上他媽媽必須叫醒他，否則他上學就要遲到了。昨天湯姆聽說今天會有一部有趣的動畫片。今天早上，他一起床就打開了電視，但沒有看到節目。他不得不吃早飯然后去上學。放學后，當他媽媽在廚房做飯時，他跑回了家。他匆匆趕到客廳，又打開了電視，但還是找不到那部動畫片。他沖進廚房，向母親求助?！艾F在只有十點到十二點了，〃那個女人說，“你的節目會在晚飯后開始的?！ā昂冒桑覀儸F在吃飯吧！〃(1)細節理解題，根據Sometimeshewaitsforalongtimeandgoestobedlate.Inthemorninghismotherhastowakehimup可知，媽媽早晨不得不把他喊醒，故答案是A。(2)細節理解題，根據7-year-oldTomlikescartoonsverymuch.WhenthecartoonsbeginonTV,hedoesnothinguntilthey'reover可知他花費了大量的時間看動畫片，故答案是D。(3)邏輯推理題，根據yourprogrammewillstartafterdinner.可知，他不知道他喜歡的動畫片啥時候開始，故答案是B。(4)邏輯推理題，根據Hehurriedtothesittingroomandturnedonthetelevisionagain,buthecouldn'tfindthecartoon可知他匆匆忙忙跑回家時怕錯過了動畫片，故答案是A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節理解題、文章出處題，數字計算題、詞義猜測題、正誤判斷題、邏輯推理題、標題判斷題和主旨大意題。細節理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；文章出處題需要根據文章內容確定其來源；數字計算題需要根據文中的數字進行簡單地計算；邏輯推理題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；正誤判斷題屬于細節理解題的一種，也需要根據文章內容進行判定；詞義猜測題，需要根據單詞所在的語境，進行合理想象，確定單詞的意思；標題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎上，總結中心思想，凝練句式，最終確定答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。.根據短文內容選擇正確答案。BLadiesandgentlemen,Ireturnedtothisyearinatimemachine.Intheyear2500,weareabletotravelthroughtimetoanyyearinthehistoryoftheearth.Thisyearisyourlastchancetochangeyourlifestyletosavetheearth.Beginninginthemiddleofthe20thcentury,afewpeoplewereworriedaboutpollutingtheearth'swaterandair,butmostpeopledidnotchangetheirwayoflife.Instead,theycontinuedtopour（倒）dangerouschemicalsandotherwasteintolakesandseas,todrivemoreandmorecarsandtrucks,andtocutdowntrees.Bytheyear2200,theearth'swaterwascompletelypolluted.Scientistssaidthatinthefuturetheremightbetoomanypeopleontheearth.Peoplecouldnolongerdrinkwater,andtheyhadtouseothertypesofliquids（液體）.bytheyear2300,thereweresomanypeoplethatfoodbecamescarce.TherewasnowatertogrowfoodandallofthefishinthelakesandseasdiedbecauseofpollutionTerrierwars（戰爭）brokeoutbetweentherichandthepoor.Scientistswereworkingveryhardtofindanotherplanetinspacewherehumanscouldliveon.Bytheyear2400,theairwastoopollutedforhumanstobreathe.Sowehadtoleaveearthbutonlytherichwereabletoleave.Wheredidwego?Nowhere.Andeverywhere.Youseescientistsdidnotfindanothersafeplanet,sonowwemusttravelaroundtheuniverseinourspaceships.Wearestilllookingforaplacetocallourhome.itisuptoyoutochangehistory.Thereisstillhope.Youmustchangeyourlifestylenow,beforeitistoolate.WhichproblemisnottalkedaboutinParagraph2?A.Water. B.Air. C.Lifestyle. D.FoodWhat'sthemeaningof'scarce'inParagraph4inChinese?A.昂貴的 B.充足的 C.缺乏的 D.特殊的WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Onlyafewpeoplechangedtheirlifestyleinthe20thcentury.Therewasn'tenoughwaterforpeopletodrinkbytheyear2200.Alltheanimalsdiedbecauseofpollutionbytheyear2300.Wefoundanewhomeinanotherplanetbytheyear2400.【答案】（1）DCD【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要以擬人的手法講述了環境污染的嚴重事實，作者通過時間隧道從2500年穿越回到了20到25世紀的不同時代，并描述了各個不同時代的污染的嚴重性，提醒人類保護環境，愛護人類自己。(1)細節理解題。根據短文第二段afewpeoplewereworriedaboutpollutingtheearth'swaterandair,butmostpeopledidnotchangetheirwayoflife內容可知，本段主要涉及至1」了空氣質量、水資源和人類的生活方式，唯獨沒有提到食物方面的問題，故選D。(2)詞義猜測題。根據本句內容Sobytheyear2300,thereweresomanypeoplethatfoodbecamescarce.可知，本句中包含一短語so...that...,意為截止到2300年，地球上的人類是如此之多以致于食物變得太少。再加上下一句Therewasnowatertogrowfood,可知食物應該是不夠人類吃的，故選C。(3)推理判斷題。根據短文第二段butmostpeopledidnotchangetheirwayoflife.可知，A選項表述正確；第三段Bytheyear2200,theearth'swaterwascompletelypolluted.Peoplecouldnolongerdrinkwater,可知，B項的描述也是正確的；第四段allofthefishinlakesandseasdiedbecauseofpollution.可知C項內容正確；倒數第二段內容說到了2400年，只有富人才有機會離開不適宜人類生存的地球，但是也沒有可以適宜人類其他星球供人類居住，可知D項內容不正確；故選D?！军c評】本文是科普環保類短語閱讀。閱讀能力是中學生學習英語應具備的一種基本能力。學習英語的一個重要目的在于獲取信息。通過閱讀這一重要手段，我們可以大量地獲取知識，拓展知識面，還可以增強語感，培養敏捷的思維能力。12.閱讀理解HereissomethingaboutanAmericanhighschoolanditsstudents.AnAmericanhighschoolhasafewlargebuildingsandit'sbigenoughforabout1,500students.Eachstudenthasalocker(儲物柜)inthehallway.Whentheyareatschool,theytaketheirtextbooksandoutdoorclothesout.BecauseAmericantextbooksareexpensive,theschoollibrariesusuallyloanthemtostudents.Buttheymustpayforthemiftheylosethem.Americanstudentsusuallytakeayellowschoolbustoschool.Sometimestheirparentsdrivethemtoschool.Whentheyare16,mostofthemtakeafreedrivingclassatschool.Thentheycandrivebythemselvestoschool.Eachday,studentsmusttakeScience,MathsandEnglishclasses.TheycanalsochooseArt.Fashionandotherclasses.Theyusuallygotodifferentclassroomsfordifferentsubjectsbecausetheteachershavetheirownclassrooms.Theschooldayusuallyendsearlyintheafternoon.Afterschool,morethanhalfofthestudentstakepartinafter-schoolactivitiessuchassportsandjoinsomeschoolclubs.Whereisthelockerofastudent?A.Athome.B.Inthehallway.C.Inthebedroom, D.Intheschoollibrary.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"loan"meaninEnglish?A.buy B.push C.follow D.lendWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutAmericanhighschoolstudents?Theyhavealltheclassesinthesameclassroom.Studentsmustpayfortextbooksborrowedfromtheschoollibrariesiftheylosethem.Asmallnumberofthemloveafterschoolactivities.Allofthemtakeaschoolbustoschooleveryday.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.A.anAmericanhighschool B.schoolclubsC.after-classactivities D.educationinAmerica【答案】(1)BDB(4)A【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述美國一所高中的一些事情，美國高中有一些大的足夠容納1500學生的建筑物，美國學生有一個儲物柜，學校有