錦江區初2016級適應性專項檢測工具英語注意事項：.全卷分為A卷和B卷，A卷滿分100分，B卷滿分50分，考試時間120分鐘。.作答前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考好涂寫在答題卡上。.選擇題部分請在答題卡上使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題部分請在答題卡使用0.5毫米黑色的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆記清楚。.請按照題號在答題卡各題目對應的答題區域內作答，超出答題區域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。.保持答題卡面（機讀卡加答題卷）清潔，不得折疊、污染、破損等。A卷（共100分）第一部分聽力測試（共30小題，計30分）一、聽句子，根據所聽到的內容選擇正確答案，每小題念兩遍。（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）.A.Yes，please. B.No,Icouldn,t. C.Sure,hereyouare..A.Threetimes. B.Threetimesamonth. C.Foramonth..A.Geography. B.Themathteacher. C.TheEnglishclub..A.You,rewelcome.B.Youareright. C.That,sallright..A.Ihopenot.B.Noproblem.C.Goodluck.二、聽句子，選擇與所聽句子內容相符的圖片，并將代表圖片的字母填在答題卡的相應位置。每小題念兩遍。（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）.7. 8.9. 10.三、聽對話，根據對應內容及問題選擇正確答案，每小題念兩遍。（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）.A.Yes,shehas..A.Bybike..A.Sheisshort..A.Thechessclub..A.At3:30pm..A.Yes,shehas..A.Bybike..A.Sheisshort..A.Thechessclub..A.At3:30pm..A.Funny..A.Classmates..A.Red..A.Atafruitstore..A.150yuan.B.No,shehasn,t.B.Bybus.B.Shehascurlyhair.B.Thefootballclub.B.At4:30pm.B.Interesting.B.Teacherandstudents.B.Pink.Inanoodlehours.B.200yuan.C.Notreally.C.Onfoot.C.Shedoesn,twearglasses.C.Theartclub.C.At5:30pm.C.Boring.C.Parentandson.C.Purple.C.Inarestaurant.300yuan.四、聽短文，根據短文內容選擇正確答案。短文念兩遍.（共5小題每小題1分，計5分）Ginaisanstudent.A.Indian B.American C.EnglishGinaarrivedinIndiamonthsago.A.4 B.8 C.12GinalikesteachingbestinIndia.A.writing B.reading C.artGinawilltravelaroundIndia.A.byherself B.withafriend C.withtheIndianfamilyThemainpurposeofGina,stravelingisto.A.getintoagooduniversity B.teachtheIndiankids C.learnaboutthecountry五、聽下面一段短文，根據內容補全所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）Topic:The26 ofjobschoicesofjobsrequirementsfornewskillsjobsinthepastPeopleworkedatcertaintimesandplaces.Itwasn,t 27 tolearnnewskills.presentjobsPeoplecanworkindifferentplacesandtheydon'tneedtodo28 joballtheirlife.Theyneedtogetnewjobskillsbecauseofmore29Therewillbemorekindsofjobs.Morepeoplewillworkathomeorworkformanydifferentcompanies.Peopleshouldbegoodatcommunicating,makingdecisionsand30 六、選擇填空（共15小題，計20分）31.accidentthathappenedonMarch10,2019haskilled157passengerssofar.A.An B.The C.不填It,sapitythatthetowerofNotreDameCathedral（巴黎圣母院）wastakendownbyfiretheeveningofApril15thA.on B.in C.by-It,stousechopstickstohitanemptybowlwhilehavingdinner.A.common B.impolite C.traditional-Areyougoingtofindaparttimejobafteryourgraduation?--Yes.Idon,tthinkIshouldalwaysmyparentsbecauseIhavegrownup.A.arguewith B.carefor C.dependon-Look!Thesharedbikesareeverywhere.--Let,sputtheminarightplacetheycanbeusedagain.A.sothat B.eventhough C.assoonasChengdu2021SummerUniversiade（大運會）willofferagoodforathletesacrosstheworldtocommunicate.A.prize B.chance C.competitionInmostEuropeancountries,theusedthingslikeplasticintodifferentgroupsandthenrecycledeverymonth.A.wasseparated B.isseparated C.areseparatedSichuanishometopandasareknownasanationaltreasureofChina.A.which B.who C.where-IwonderifthepriceofhouseinChengduwillkeeprisingin2019.--It riseagainthisyearbecausethegovernmentistakingactiontokeepitfromgoingup.A.might B.must C.can,t-DoesanybodywhattoshareonMother7sDay?--Guesswhat?Iwillbuyagiftformymom.A.whenyouwillshop B.whatyouwilldo C.whereyouwillgoB.補全對話，根據對話內容，從下邊方框中選出恰當的選項補全對話（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）Hello,everyone.Nicetoseeyouareallhere.Whatareyoudoinghere?

41.Thethree-yearmiddleschoollifewillbeover,sowewanttodosomethingtocelebratethegoodtimewesenttogether.Whatafantasticidea!42Certainly.Everyoneinourclassiswelcome.Great!IsthereanythingIcandotohelp?Ohyes.Doyouhaveadigitalcamera?Wewanttotakesomephotos.43A:Yfes,Ihaveone.B: 44Notatall.AnythingelseIcandoforyou?Wouldyouliketoinviteallofourteacherstocome?45A:That,sforsure.I,lltakecareofit.It,sniceofyou.Seeyouthen!A.CanIbeamemberoftheparty?B.Wouldyoumindbringingittotheparty?It，sthebesttimetoshowourthankstothem.Weareplanningforagoodbyepartynextweek.Theymayremindusofthetimewehadinmiddleschoolinthefuture.七、完形填空。閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據短文內容，從A、B、C三個選項中可以填入空白處的最佳答案。（共15小題，計20分。A篇每小題2分，計10分；B篇每小題1分，計10分。）ATodayisAprilFod,sDay,sowecouldplayajokeonourEnglishteacher-MissWang.Aftermusicclass,weclearedthelesson,snamesawayand46Englishintomath.WhenMissWangcameintotheclassroom,allofus47tobesurprisedandsaidtoher,“MissWang,pleaselookattheschooltimeintaHe.It'stimefor48,”Afterhearingthesewords,shereallybelievedus.Shesaid,“Iamsorry,boysandgirls.It'smy 49,“Andshewentoutoftheclassroom.Whenwesawthis,wealllaughed.Oh,MissWangknewwhathadhappened,Shecamebackandlaughed,too.Thenshetookalotofpagesofpaperoutofherbagandsaid,“Today,let,shaveanexam.”Wewereall50.ButMissWangbegantolaughagain.“Ladiesandgentlemen.It,sAprilFool,sDay.”A.changedA.seemedA.mathA.changedA.seemedA.mathA.classA.disappointedB.translatedB.hopedB.EnglishB.turnshockedC.dividedC.pretendedC.musicC.faultexcitedBFewwordsarespokenmoreofteneverydayonthestreetsofEnglishthan"I'msorry".Thisphrasehasbecomesuchacommonresponsethatithastakenonalotof51.Saying'sorry”meanstoapologize.Thisissimpleandeasytounderstand.Welearnitbothasanativespeakerandasastudentof52languages.ButinBritain,ittakesonanothermeaning.Itisa53 expression.Imaginethis:aman54downthestreet,lookingdownathisphone.Awomaniswalkinginthe55direction,towardstheman.Sheseeshim,butshecan'tgetoutofthewayintime.Themanwalksbumps（碰撞）intothewoman.Naturally,themanshouldsay56 ,becauseitwashewasn'tlookingwherehewasgoing.YetinBritain,itiscommonfor57toapologize.ItisknownthatBritishpeople,likemostpeople,donotenjoyconflict（沖突）.Sotoquicklymakethesituation58 ,Britishpeoplewillapologizetoeachother.Othertimesitmaysoundfunnytohear"sorry".Someofmyfriendssayit59,astheyaskthewaiter.“Sorry,butcanIorderanotherdrink?”Itisnottoapologize,butjusttoexpressthatweneedthewaiter.InBritain，sorrydoesn'talwaysmean 60 whatyouthink.51.A.ideasB.looksC.meanings52.A.foreignB.localC.spoken53.A.seriousB.culturalC.funny54.A.jumpsB.runsC.walks55.A.oppositeB.sameC.right56.A.excusemeB.thanksC.sorry57.A.amanB.bothC.awoman58.A.peacefulB.difficultC.embarrassing59.A.onthestreetsB.onthephoneC.atrestaurants60.A.nearlyB.exactlyC.naturally第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題，計30分）八、閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容判斷句子的正誤。正確的涂“A”，錯誤的涂“B”。（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）It,ssaidthathumanbeingshavemanydifferentkindsofemotions.Whilewealllookforhappinessandsuccess,westilloftenendupwithbadfeelings.Herearesomesuggestionstoremindyouofhowtostayawayfromyourlowfeelings.First,talkwithsomeone.Whenyoutalkaboutyourfeelingsandsomeoneyouadmireunderstandshowyoufeel,itstartsyouonthewaytogetwell.Italsohelpsoutoseeyourselfinmoreways,soyoucangetbacktobeingwhoyouwanttobe.Second,getoutofthehouse.Gettingoutcanbehardifyoufeellikeyoudon,twanttobearoundpeople.That,sOKfornow,butatleastmakeyourselfwalktoaspotwithanicevieworaplacethatbringsyousomepeace.Third,eatyourfavoritefood.Don,toverdoit,butallowyourselftoeatwhateverfoodsyoulove.Maybethefoodsyouloveyouloveareactuallygoodforyou.Iknowthateatingafreshpeachmakesmehappy,soImakeapointofeatingonedaily.Finally,Smile.Theactofsmilingactuallyreleaseschemicalsinyourbrainthatmakeyouwantsmilemoreandmakeyoufeelbetter.Practiceathomefirst,andthengotoapublicplaceandwearthatsmile.Peoplewillsmileback,andthatwillmakeyoufeelhappier.Tryoneortwoideasatfirst,andseewhatworksforyou.Theideahereistomakeyourlifebetter.Wemayfeelsadevenifwetrytolookforhappinessandsuccess.Whenyoutalkwithsomeoneyouadmire,youwon,tgetwell.Choosingapeacefulplaceoutsidewillmakeadifference.Itishelpfulforyoutoeatyourfavoritefoodnomatterhowmuchyoueat.Tryingsmilingalonecanstillmakeyourlifebetteraccordingtothepassage.八、閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據短文內容選擇正確答案。（共10小題，每小題2分，計20分）AEGYPTSPECIALKnownasoneoftheoldestcivilizations（文明）intheworld,Egyptisagoodplacetovisit.ArabianDesertDoyouthinkitmightbefuntorideacamelinthedesert?Ifso,youshouldgototheArabianDesert.LuxorLuxorisagreatplacetoseeoldpalacesandbuildings.SomefamousplacesliketheValleyoftheKingsarevery

popularwithvisitors.TheGreatSphinxTheGreatSphinxisastatue（雕像）ofalionwithaman,shead.ForhundredsofyearstheSphinxhasguardedtheGreatPyramidofKhufu.NileIt,sthelongestriverintheworld.96%ofpopulationinEgyptislocatedalongtheriver.AncientEgypthascreatedahigh-levelcivilizationthere.ThatiswhypeopleusuallysaythatEgyptisthegiftofNile.NORTHTOWNTRVELAGENCYifnecessaryJune20departuresIncludesAIRfromBUFFALO66.Youcan inArabianDesert.A.GoboatingNORTHTOWNTRVELAGENCYifnecessaryJune20departuresIncludesAIRfromBUFFALO66.Youcan inArabianDesert.A.GoboatingB.rideacamelC.visitthepalace67.IfyouareinterestedintheValleyoftheKings,youcangoto Whydopeoplesaythat“EgyptisthegiftofNile?'BecauseNilefed96%populationinEgyptinthepast.BecausethegreatestEgyptiancivilizationstartedonNile.BecauseNilemadeEgyptmorewell-knownaroundtheworld.Youcanprobablyreadthispassage.C.ingeographybooksA.onatravelad B.onatravelwebsiteC.ingeographybooksWhat,sthewritingpurposeofthepassage?ToattractthereaderstovisitEgypt.TospreadthehistoryandcultureofEgypt.TointroducedifferentplacesofinterestinEgypt.BDoyourememberwhereyouwerewhenyouheardaboutatrafficaccidentofaclosefriend?Theanswerisprobablyyes.Doyourememberwhatyouweredoingonyourbirthdaythatyear?Youmayhavetothinkalittleharder.Peoplerememberbadmemoriesmoreeasilyandingreaterdetailthangoodones.Whyisthat?Anewstudyfoundthatpeopledothisbecauseofevolutionary（進化的）reasons.ElizabethKensingerandherpartnersatBostonCollege,US,didastudylookingatthis.Theyfoundnegativefeelingslikefearandsadnesscauseanincreaseinbrainactivity.Thisactivityhappensinthepartofthebrainthatcontrolsmemories.Somemoriescausedbynegativefeelingsarekeptingreaterdetailthanotherkindsofmemories.Forexample,afterseeingamanonastreetholdingaknife,peopleremembertheknifeclearly,buttheyforgetthedetailsofthestreet.AccordingtoKensinger,itiseasytounderstandthisfromanevolutionarypointofview.Shesaidthatpeoplepayattentiontodangerousinformationsotheycanusethatinformationtoguidetheiractionsandsavetheirlives.Theycanalsouseittoplanforsimilareventsinthefuture.ThescientistssaymorestudiesareneededonhowwerememberbadmemoriesThislineofresearchcouldhelpsolvestressdisorders.Goodmemoriesareremembered thanbadones.A.moreindetail B.lessoften C.moreeasilyPeoplecanrememberbadmemoriesmoreeasilybecauseof.A.unforgettablefeelings B.evolutionaryreasons C.similareventsWhenagirlbreaksintotears,.herbrainactivitywillincreasesheprobablyhasastressdisordershecancontrolhermemorieswellWhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusbyusingtheexampleofamanholdingaknife?A.Peoplecanlearnfrombadmemories.Peoplecanplanforsimilareventsinthefuture.Peoplepaymoreattentiontodangerousinformation.Whatwouldbeagoodtitleforthepassage?A.Brainactivitycontrolsmemories.Howwerememberbadmemories.Badmemoriesareeasiertoremember.B卷（共50分）注意事項：請用藍、黑鋼筆或圓珠筆在答題卡上作答一、根據首字母填寫單詞（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）Hispproblemsdidn,tgetinthewayofhisstudybecausehisstrongspiritovercamethepainofhisbody.It,sbetterforyoutogoandshowyourthanksinpthantowriteathank-youletter.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,people,smaterialandspirituallifehasranewheight.Thethirtyfivefighters,deathcausedgreats inallChinesepeople.Ithinkthetruckdrivershouldberesponsiblefortheaccident.Hedrovetooc.二、完成對話在對話空格中填上適當的單詞，使對話完整正確。一空一詞（含縮寫詞）。（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）A:Hey,Jason.Alotofstudentsareenjoyingstreetfoodrecently.Haveyouevernoticedit?B:Yfes.Moreandmorestreetfoodstalls（攤）appearnearourschoolandmakethestreetsodirty.Althoughthecleanerscleansuchmess,somerubbishstill1 .A:Iquiteagree.Itbringssomeenvironmentalproblems.Whyisthestreetfoodwidelywelcomedbystudents?Don,ttheyknowitis2totheirhealth?B:It'smainlybecausethedelicioussmellattractsthestudentsandthelowprice3theneedofmiddleschoolstudents.That,strue.Somestudentsarealways4theschoolfoodisalmostthesameeveryday.Asaresult,theywouldratherchoosetoeatoutsideinstead.ThisisexactlywhatIworryabout5.Thoughtheschoolfoodmaynottasteasdeliciousasexpected,it,ssafeandhealthy.Indeed.Sincemanycasesofthefoodproblemswerereportedonline,foodsafetyhasbecomea6

acrossourcountry.Thewholesocietyhasincreasinglycaredaboutit.Nowonderthepublic,svoice7eatingthestreetfoodisalsogrowingthesedaysinourschool.Andtheheadmasterinourschoolalsoannouncedallstudentsmustchoosetheregularstoreandstayawayfromthestreedfoodinstalls,ortheywillgetseriously8 .Forbetterorworse,thesestoresmusthavebusiness9andhealthpermit.Theycouldtakeresponsibilityforthefoodweeat.Whatever,westoreast,homeisthebest.Nothingcanbe10willhomemadefood.Definitely.Let,smakesomenoticestocallonstudentsaroundustoeatsafefoodandsaveourhealthtogether.Let,sgetitstartedrightnow.三、短文填空從下面方框中選出10個單詞并使用其適當形式填入短文空格內，使短文意思正確、通順（每次限用一次）。（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）chooseguideheavyinsteadknowledgeluckyrainsnowusevaluerichwonderThereonceweretwopoorwoodsmenwhomadealivingbycollectingwoodsinthemountain.Oneday,theyhappenedtodiscovertwolargebagofcottoninthemountainandfeltsurprisinglyhappy.Thecottonwaslightbut,sotheycarrieditontheirbackandwentbackhome.Whentheywerewalkinghome,oneofthewoodsmenspottedalargebundleofclothbesidetheroad.Sohediscussedwithhispartnerwhethertodiscardthecottonandtakethecloth2 .Buthispartnerheldadifferentviewthatsincehehadcarriedthecottonforsuchalongway,hewouldnotchangeitwithclothbecauseallhiseffortwouldturnouttobe3.Therefore,theotherwoodsmandroppedthecottonandcarriedtheclothonhisback.Afterwalkingforawhile,thewoodsmanwhocarriedtheclothsawseveraljarsofgoldindisorderedonthegroundnotfaraway.Hefeltsoexcitedthathewasgoingtobea4man.Sohegaveuptheclothandusedhiscarryingpoletocarrytwojarsofgold,whilehispartnerwasstilldidn,twanttogiveupthecottonand5whetherthegoldwasrealornot.However,whentheyjustwentdowntothefootofthemountain,itbegan6allofasudden.Bothofthemwerewetfromheadtotoes.7 ,thewoodsmanwhocarriedthecottonfoundthathiscottonhadgottenwetbecauseoftonsofwater.Itbecameso8thathecouldnolongergooncarryingit.Hehadtogokhomewithnothing.Thisstorytellsusthatweshouldwiselyuseourwisdomandintelligencetomaketherightchoiceinfaceofeverykeypointinourlife.Atthesametime,weshouldnotforgettoreviewallthe 9 wehavecarefullyandadjustourgoalaccordingly.Byopeningyourmindtotherightchoice,youwill 10toasmootherwaytosuccess.四、閱讀表達（共10小題，計10分）A.補全短文。根據短文內容，從短文后A?F選項中選出適當的選項補全短文，并將代表句子的字母填涂在答題卡相應題號的位置上。（共5小題，每小題1分；計5分）Haveyoueverhadanexperiencewhereyoumeetsomenew,learntheirnamesandthinktoyourself.”Wow,theyreallylookjustliketheirnames”Whatdoesthismean,exactly?Scientistsaresuggestingthathumansliketorelatepeople,snamestotheirappearance.1 .ResearchersattheHebrewUniversityofJerusaleminIsraelcollectedthousandsofphotosofpeople'sfaces.2.Then,theyaskedvolunteerstoguesswhichofthefournameswascorrect.Thevolunteerswereabletoguesstherightname38percentofthetime.3.Theycangivethemcluesaboutsomeone,sname.Reader’sDigestreported. 4 Inaddition,thevolunteerswerenotasgoodatguessingtherealnamesofpeoplewhousenicknamesmoreoftenthantheirrealnames.Thiskindofface-namematchinghappens”becauseofaprocessofself-fulfillingprophecy（自我實現預言）,aswebecomewhatotherpeopleexpectustobecome,”RuthMayofromtheuniversitytoldsciencenewswebsiteEurekAlert.Previousstudieshaveshownthatgenderandrace（種族）stereotypes（刻板印象）canaffectaperson’sappearance.5.Forexample,peopleliketothinkthatmennamedBobshouldhaverounderfacesbecausetheworditselflooksround.PeoplemaythinkthatwomennamedRosearebeautiful.Theyexpectthemtobeprettyandbeautiful,justliketheflowertheyarenamedfor.Theylabeled（貼標簽）eachphotowithfournames.Theycanevenguesssomeone,snamebasedonhowtheylook.Theresearchersbelievetherearealsosimilarimpressionsaboutnames.However,thisonlyworkswhenwe,relookingatnameswithinourownculture.Studiesshowthataperson'sappearanceisaffectedbyhisnameheoftenuses.Itseemsthathumansareabletorecognizecertaincharacteristics（特點）offaces.B.完成表格閱讀下面短文，根據其內容，完成圖標中所缺的信息，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應的題號位置上。（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）HumansshareEarthwithmanydifferentkindsofwildlife.However,manyofouranimalfriendsmaynotbearoundformuchlonger.AccordingtotheLivingPlanetReportreleasedbythWorldWildlifeFund（WWF）inOctober,therehasbeen60percentinthepopulationsofanimalsincludingmammals,birdsandfishsince1970.“Iftherewasa60percentdecline（下降）inthehumanpopulation,thatwouldbeequivalent（等于）toemptyingNorthAmerica,SouthAmerica,Africa,Europe,ChinaandOceania.“MikeBarrett,directorofscienceatWWF,toldtheGuardian.Accordingtothereport,oneofthebiggestcausesofwildlifelossesishumanactivity.Three-quartersoftheworld'slandislargelyinfluencedbyhumanactivity.Manynaturalhabitats（棲息地）havebeendestroyedtocreatefarmland.About300kindsofmammalsaredyingourbecauseweeatthem.Anotherexampleistheindustrialover-fishingoftheoceans,theGuardiannoted.Thesedevelopmentsleadscientiststobelievethattherecouldbeasixthmassextinction（大滅絕）,thefirsttobecausedbyhumans,accordingtotheGuardian.Therehavebeefivemassextinctionsbefore,thelastbeing65millionyearsago.Thattimeitwasthedinosaursthatdiedout.WWFhascalledonworldgovernmentsandbusinessestomakeadealtoprotectpeopleandnature.AccordingtoareportbyChinaDailyinNovember,ChinesepaddlefishintheYangtzeRiver,mayhavebecomeextinct.Andtherearenowlessthan500greenpeafowl（孔雀）inthewild,reportedCCTVinJune.Toprotectendangeredanimals,Chinahasstoppedtheuseofrhinohorn（犀牛角）andtigerbones,andivorytrade,reportedChinaDaily.ItalsoincreasespublicattentionbyholdngactivitieswhencelebratingtheWorldWildlifeDay.ButmoreeffortsaresillneededtoprotectwildlifeinChinaandaroundtheworld.“Wearethefirstgenerationtoknowwearedestroyingourplanetandthelastonethatcandoanythingaboutit,”WWFUKChiefExecutiveTanyaSteeletoldCNN.1makesanimalsfaceuncertainfuture

the2ofthedeclineofanimalpopulations.Theanimalpopulation 3 byanaverageof60percentinthlast50years.thedetailsforwildlifelosses.,Humanacitivityhas4 ontheworld,sland.,Somekindsofmammalseatenbyhumansaredyingout.,Humanscouldcausethenextmassextinction.theprotectionforendangeredanimalsgovernments,Governmentsshouldberesponsibleforprotectingwildlife.,Chinanotonlyhasstoppedusingtheanimal 5butalsoheldactivitiestoincreasepublicattention.people,Weshouldnotdestroyourplanetanymore.,Weshouldhelptochangethesituation五、書面表達。（計15分）（請直接書寫在答題卡上的相應位置）近年來城市的發展為人們的生活提供了許多便利，同時也帶來了不少問題。請仔細觀察下圖:1.找出這座城市存在的問題（至少三方面）2.分析這些問題給人們生活帶來的影響或不便；3.請設計一座你理想中的未來之城，以避免這些問題的出現，并分別闡明理由。注意：1.文章應包括要求的所有信息；2.文章結構完整、語句通順、句式多樣；3.文章中不能出現個人和學校的真實信息；4.詞數：100字左右。開頭和結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數。Inrecentyearsalthoughthedevelopmentofcitieshasbroughtpeoplemuchconvenience,ithasalsocausedalotofproblems.Ibelievepeoplewillenjoythelifeinthefuturecity.2019錦江二診試卷解析PartA六、選擇填空。A.從以下各題的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的答案。BABCABCACB31答案：B分析：考查冠詞。根據thathappenedonMarch10,2019可以知道，這一部分是對accident這個單詞進行限定修飾，特指發生于2019年3月10號的事故，故選the表特指。32答案：A分析：考查介詞。根據theeveningofApril15th，可知具體的某一天晚上，需要在前面用介詞on，故選A。33答案：B分析：考查形容詞。根據I'msorry,Iwon'tdothatagain可以知道用筷子敲擊空碗是不禮貌的行為，因此選B.34答案：C分析：考查動詞短語。根據Areyougoingtofindaparttimejobafteryourgraduation可以知道是指他認為自己不應該太過于依賴父母，想在畢業后去找一份兼職工作，因此選dependon依賴于…。35答案：A分析：考查連詞。根據theycanbeusedagain與Let,sputtheminarightplac由勺目的，因此，此處應該為目的狀語從句，由sothat“那么”來引導，故選A。36答案：B分析：考查名詞。根據橫線后，forathletesacrosstheworldtocommunicat可以知道，是指夏季運動會可以為世界各地的運動員提供一個好的溝通機會，因此選chance“機會”。37答案：C分析：考查動詞。根據intodifferentgroups可以知道是指可再次利用的物品會被分為不同的類別，且根據主語things為復數，故選C。beseparatedinto"被分為…”38答案：A分析：考察連詞。根據areknownasanationaltreasureofChina可以知道后句是修飾名詞pandas，為定語從句，且pandas為動物，因此用which來引導定語從句。選A.39答案：C分析：考查情態動詞。根據becausethegovernmentistakingactiontokeepitfromgoingup，可以知道政府已經在采取措施防止房價的上升，因此出現C表示不可能。40答案：B分析：考查賓語從句。根據回答Iwillbuyagiftformymom可以知道是分享在母親節，為母親做些什么，因此選BB.補全對話。41答案：D分析：根據上文whatareyoudoinghere？可以知道是在問在此處做什么，因此選D。42答案：A分析：根據下文回答everyoneinourclassiswelcome可以知道在提問可否參加，因此選A。43答案：E分析：根據上文wewanttotakesomephotos可以知道談論的話題為照片，因此選E.44答案：B分析：根據回答Notatall.AnythingelseIcandoforyou可以知道，不僅答應了前者的要求，還提出是否可以幫助做其他的事情，因此選B。45答案：C分析：根據上文wouldyouliketoinviteallofourteacherstocom可以知道是邀請老師參加派對的話題，故選C。七、完形填空。PassageA答案：A分析：考查動詞。根據橫線前Weclearedthelesson’snameaway可知我們擦掉課程的名字并將英語改成了數學，故選changed,選擇A。答案：C分析：考查動詞。根據橫線后tobesurprisedandsaidtoher可知我們裝做非常驚訝告訴她，故選pretended。選擇C答案：A分析：考查名詞。聯系上文changedEnglishtomath可以知道我們把英語課改成了數學課，并且欺騙英語老師現在是數學課，因此選擇A49.答案：C分析：考查名詞。根據橫線后shewentoutoftheclassroom可知我們的騙局成功了，老師以為這個是她的錯誤。因此選擇C答案：B分析：考查形容詞。根據橫線前let,shaveanexam以及后面MissWangbegantolaughagain可知老師和我們開了一個玩笑，告訴我們今天有個考試。我們應該是驚訝而不是激動或者失望的情緒，故選BPassageB答案：C分析：考查名詞。根據文章第二段Saying“Sorry”meanstoapologize可知這里是說sorry這個同樣的回答有許多的意義，故選C。答案：A分析：考查形容詞。根據橫線前面asanativespeakerandasastudento阿以知道這里應該和nativespeaker并列，和當地人并列的應該是講外語的學生在此處最為合適。故選B。答案：B分析：考查形容詞。根據文章第三段It'sknownthatBritishpeople,likemostpeopledonotenjoyconflict以及后面Britishpeoplewillapologizetoeachother，可以知道相互道歉是一種文化的表達。故選B。答案：C分析：考查動詞。根據橫線后面downthestreet，lookingdownathisphoneo可以知道jumps和runs都不適合，因為這樣是沒有辦法看手機的。并且walkdown是常用搭配。故選C。答案：A分析：考查形容詞。根據后文towardstheman可知這個女人是朝向這個男人走的。因此是相對的方向，故選Ao56.答案：C分析：考查交際用語。根據前文Themanbumpsintothewoman.可知這里男人應該像女人表達歉意，打擾以及感謝都不合適，故選C。答案：B分析：考查名詞。根據文章第三段Britishpeoplewillapologizetoeachother可知在英國的習慣使相互道歉，故選B。答案：A分析：考查形容詞。根據上文donotenjoyconflict，為避免沖突，那么就需要使情況變得平靜下來，故選A。答案：C分析：考查介詞短語。根據橫線后Sorry，butcanIorderanotherdrink可以知道這個情景是發生在餐廳中的。故選C。答案：B分析：考查副詞。根據全文來看，文章主要描述了sorry在許多不同的場景或者地方有不同的含義，因此它并不能準確的表達你的意思。故選exactly。第三部分閱讀理解（30分）61-65ABABA66-70BCBAA71-75BBACC八、閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容判斷句子的正誤，正確的涂“A”，錯誤的涂“B”。答案：A分析：細節題。根據文章第一段Whilewealllookforhappinessandsuccess,westilloftenendupwithbadfeelings.可知盡管我們尋求幸福與成功,但是我們依舊會時常感到悲傷故為A。答案：B分析:細節題。根據文章第三段第二句Whenyoutalkaboutyourfeelingandsomeoneyouadmireunderstandshowyoufeel,itstartsyouonthewaytogetwell.可知和一個領您欣賞的人聊天是您讓自己感覺良好的開端，故為錯誤B。63.答案：A分析：細節題。根據文章第三段中間部分butatleastmakeyourselfwalktoaspotwithanicevieworaplacethatbringsyousomepeace.可以知道讓自己平靜起來的第二步就是找一個讓自己感到平靜的地方.故為正確A。答案：B分析：細節題。根據第三段中間Don'toverdoit,butallowyourselftoeatwhateverfoodsyoulove.，可以知道不能無限制吃自己喜歡的食物故為B。答案：A分析：細節題。根據文章第三段倒數第二句Practiceathomefirstandthengotoapublicplaceandwearthatsmile.可知在家獨自練習微笑也是會有幫助的，故為A。九、閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據短文內容選擇正確的答案。（20分）PassageA答案：B分析：細節題。根據文章第一段Doyouthinkitmightbefuntorideacamelinthedesert?可以知道在ArabianDesert可以體驗到騎駱駝.因此選擇B.67.答案：C分析：細節推理題。根據文章第二段SomefamousplacesliketheValueoftheKingsareverypopularwithvisitors.可以知道theValueoftheKings在Luxor可以看見，而Luxorisagreatplacetoseeoldpalacesandbuildings.可以知道Luxor是一個有許多老舊宮殿和建筑的地方,并且可以聯系下文，排除AB選項,因此選C.答案：B分析：細節題。根據文章第四段AncientEgypthascreatedahigh-levelofcivilizationthere.ThatiswhypeopleusuallysaythatEgyptisthegiftofNile.可以知道Egypt被說成是thegiftofNile是因為Egypt創造出了高度的文明.因此選擇B.69.答案：A分析：細節題。根據文章右邊部分BIGSALE10-daytripForonly$800.可知這是一則旅游廣告.因此選擇A.答案：A分析：綜合推理題。文章是一則廣告因此它最大的目的是吸引讀者去埃及旅游故選A。PassageB答案：B分析：細節題。根據文章第二段第一句Peoplerememberbadmemoriesmoreeasilyandingreaterdetailthangoodones.可以知道人類更容易記住糟糕的記憶，因此好的記憶比糟糕的記憶被記憶起的次數更少.故選B。答案：B分析:細節題。根據第二段最后一句Anewstudyfoundthatpeopledothisbecauseofevolutionaryreasons可知本題選B。答案：A分析：細節題。根據第三段第二句Theyfoundnegativefeelingslikefearandsadnesscauseanincreaseinbrainactivity可知消極情緒會增加腦部活動.故選A.答案：C分析：細節題。根據第五段第二句Shesaidthatpeoplepayattentiontodangerousinformationsotheycanusetheinformationtoguidetheiractionsandsavetheirlives.可知作者舉這個例子是為了說明人們會把更多的注意力放在危險信息上，故選C。答案：C分析：概括題。文章一開始就闡明了人們更容易記住糟糕的記憶，后面闡述了這個與人們的腦部活躍度以及對危險的感知程度有關，并舉了相應的例子.因此文章主要是說人更加容易記住糟糕的事情.所以選擇C.PartB一、首字母填空,（5分）physical分析根據句子結構可知此處缺形容詞，修飾problems,再根據后句hisstrongspirit反推可知，與精神意志力想對應的是身體問題并不能阻礙他學習，因此填physical。person分析根據句子結構可知，介詞in后面需要填名詞，再根據橫線后writeathank-youletter可推知與寫感謝信相比較的應該是更好更有誠意的親自致謝，inperson“親自做某事...”；因此填person.raised/reached分析根據句子結構可知此處缺動詞，且根據橫線前的has可知需要填寫的為動詞的現在完成時hasdone結構。再根據橫線后anewheight可知此處是指隨著經濟發展，人們的物質和精神生活已經上升到了新的高度。因此此處填raised/reached.sadness分析根據句子結構可知此處缺名詞，再根據thethirtyfirefighters,death可知30名消防員的死亡給全中國人民帶來的是巨大的悲痛，因此此處填sadness.carelessly分析根據句子結構可知此處缺副詞修飾drove。再根據上句thetruckdriver可推知是卡車司機開車不謹慎，應該對此次事故負責。因此填carelessly.二、完成對話.（10分）1.online分析根據句子結構可知此處缺動詞，再根據橫線前Althoughthecleanerscleansuchmess.，分析此處含義可知前后句為轉折關系，前句說到清潔工打掃了臟亂的街道，后句應該指垃圾仍然存在。故此處填remain.harmful分析根據句子結構可知此處缺形容詞，再根據橫線后theirhealth分析此處含義可知街邊攤對學生健康有害，beharmfulto"對...有害”，故此處填harmful.meets分