Part1Startingout&Understandingideas基礎過關練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.SomeparentsinChinahaveunrealistic(期望)oftheirchildren.

2.Ifyouhitabasketballontotheground,itwill(反彈)up.

3.Theideathatyoushouldtreatothersasyouwouldlikethemtotreatyouisafine(哲學)oflife.

4.Heismy(隊友)andwetwoalwaysplayfootballtogetherintheschool.

5.Aworkmanmustshistoolsifheistodohisworkwell.

Ⅱ.用方框內短語的適當形式填空inalldirections;afarcryfrom;dayinanddayout;inarow;carryon;setout1.Hefinishedfirstinthechampionshipfouryears.

2.Thisbighouseisthatlittleflattheyusedtolivein.

3.ForawholeyearIhaveworked,withoutaholiday.

4.Themomenthegothome,theboytodohishomework.

5.Herbraveryhasgivenhimthewilltowithhislifeandhiswork.

6.Atthesoundofthegun,allbirdsthereflewaway.

Ⅲ.單句語法填空1.Don'tforgettoattacharecentphotographyourapplicationform.

2.Shespentthewholemorning(do)yesterday'smathexercisesagain.

3.Heisclosely(associate)inthepublicmindwithhorrormovies.4.Shestartedasasecretarybutendedup(run)thedepartment.

5.Wedrovealonga(mud)trackwindingalongtheriver.

Ⅳ.完成句子1.正是他及時的幫助使我按時完成了工作。mademefinishthejobontime.

2.他們太窮了,不能給孩子們買鞋子。Theywerefortheirkids.

3.他打算繼承他父親的事業,當一名牙醫。Heintendstoandtobecomeadentist.

4.他在比賽中表現良好,但結果卻在他意料之外。Heperformedwellintheplaybuttheoutcomewas.

Ⅴ.課文語法填空StephenCurry'sgrandfatherbuiltasimplebasketbyattachingapieceofplastic1atelephonepole.Stephen2(spend)manychildhoodhoursplayingonthismuddybasketballcourt.Itwaswherehelearnttobecreativeandflexibleasaplayer.3(know)wheretheballwouldgowasn'teasyinthosepoorconditions.Hehadtoadjusthisownplayingstyleasaresult.Shootingwithgreat4(accurate)wasanotherthinghelearnt.PractisingdayinanddayouthelpedStephen5(sharp)hisskills.Manypeopledidn'tthinkhewouldbeasuccessfulbasketballplayer,6henevergaveup.HiscreativityandperseverancemadehimDavidson'sstarplayer.7(select)fortheNBAin2009,heperformedbeyondeveryone'sexpectationswithhisaccurateshootingand8(continue)efforts.StephenwonhisfirstNBAchampionshipin2015.AfterreceivingtheMostValuablePlayerawardfortwoyearsinarow,Stephenexplainedhisphilosophy.Inhisopinion,9hewantedtodowasjustbehimself.Whathedidwastoworkeverysingledaytogetbetter.At10sametime,whatothersthoughtofhimdidn'tinfluencewhathebecame.

..9.10.能力提升練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2021山東棗莊薛城區高一下期中,)WhenhefirstrosetostardomintheNBA,YaoMingcouldnotpossiblyhaveknowntheinfluencehewouldhaveontheAmericanunderstandingofChina.IntheeyesofmanyAmericans,Chineseareshort,bookish,andnotespeciallyathletic.Yao,26,hasturnedthatimageonitshead.Agiantat2.26metres,hehasbeenthemosttalked-aboutplayerintheleaguesincehetoppedtheNBAdraft(選秀)in2002.WhenYaofirstjoinedtheRocketsandstruggledwithanAmericanstyleofbasketball,manywerequicktolabel(把……稱為)Yao“afailure”.ButYaoplayedon.Hedidnotletthecriticismaffecthisperformance.EvenwhenformerNBAstarCharlesBarkleybetthatYaocouldnotscoremorethan19pointsinasinglegame,Yaokepthisself-belief.ThesamecannotbesaidforBarkley,whowasforcedtokissarealdonkey'sass(屁股)whenYaopassedthe19-pointmarkearlyinhisfirstseason.ForAmericans,Yao'spoliteandfriendlypersonalityisawelcomecontrasttotherudebehaviouroftheNBA'sbadboys.ComparedwithmostotherNBAplayers,YaoMingisatruegentleman.Herespectsallofhisopponents,eventhosewhoarenotfriendlytohim.“Heissowiseandhumorousthatheseemslikeadiplomat(外交家)ratherthanabasketballplayersometimes,”saidRonBurke,anNBATVreporter.Inaddition,Yao'swittyanswershavechangedtheopinionthatChinesepeopleareboring.WhenaskedwhatwerehisfavouriteEnglishwords,Yaotoldthepressthatthefivewordswere:“Thisisthelastquestion.”Yaoiswinningsupporterswithintheleagueaswell.AfteraRockets-LakersgamewhereShaquilleO'Nealhadtositoutwithaninjury,O'Nealsaid,“Youplayedprettygood,YaoMing.”Yaoreplied,“That'sbecauseyouweren'tthere.”1.WhatattitudedomanypeopletaketowardsYaoMingwhenhefirstjoinedtheRockets?A.Friendly.B.Doubtful.C.Sincere.D.Angry.2.WhatisthemainreasonwhyYaoMingwaslikedbyAmericans?A.Heprovedthathewasathletic.B.Hepassedthe19-pointmarkearly.C.Heshowedhispolitenessandfriendliness.D.HebeattheformerNBAstarCharlesBarkley.3.BysharingthestorybetweenYaoMingandO'Nealinthelastparagraph,whatdoesthewriterwanttoshowus?A.YaoMingwasrespectfulandsmart.B.YaoMingwasboringandproud.C.YaoMingtoppedtheNBAdraft.D.YaoMingwasn'tafailureanymore.4.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.YaoMing'sroadtostardom.B.TheskillsYaoMingshowedintheNBA.C.YaoMing'scompetitionwithotherNBAplayers.D.TheimpactofYaoMingonAmericans'attitudestowardsChinese.B(2021安徽合肥第九中學高一第一次月考,)Pilates(普拉提),yogaandtherunningmachinegetalltheattentionwhenitcomestopopularwaystokeepfit.Thereis,however,amorehumbleexercisethatmightnotbesoattractive,buthasallthebenefits—walking.CertifiedfitnessprofessionalJolynnJaekelexplains,“WhatIloveaboutwalkingisthatanyonecandoitatanyageandanyfitnesslevel.Plusitisgoodforyourheart,yourheadandyourwallet.”Arecentreportdetailed(詳述)thehealthbenefitsofwalking.Thereportfoundthatwalkingregularlytofulfill(執行,履行)the150minutesofmoderate(適度的)physicalexerciseeveryweek,recommendedbytheUK'schiefmedicalofficer,couldsave37,000liveseachyear.ScientistsattheLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratoryinCaliforniafoundthatquickwalkingreducedtheriskofheartdiseasemoreeffectivelythanrunning.Theyobservedparticipantsagedbetween18and80overasix-yearperiodandfoundthatwalkingreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseby9.3%,whilerunningreduceditby4.5%.Andthereisevenmoregoodnews:30minutesofquickwalkingoverfivedayscouldhelpyousleepeasily,accordingtoresearchbyOregonStateUniversity.Thestudybytheuniversityshowedthatwalkinghelpedparticipantssleepbetterandfeelmorealertduringtheday.Thesooneryougetstarted,thesooneryou'llnoticethedifferencesinyourmindandbody.So,gooutforyour30-minutewalkinanearbyparkorgreenspace.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“humble”probablymeaninthefirstparagraph?A.Plain.B.Relaxing.C.Popular.D.Active.6.WhatdoesJolynnJaekelthinkofwalking?A.It'slovedbypeopleofallages.B.It'smuchhealthierthanrunning.C.It'samoney-savingphysicalexercise.D.It'sbecomingmoreandmorepopular.7.WhatdidscientistsattheLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratoryfind?A.Walkinghelpspeoplewithsleepproblems.B.Walkingcontributestocuringheartdisease.C.Walking150minutesperweekcansavelives.D.Walkingisbetterthanrunninginsomecases.8.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthistext?A.Comment.B.Lifestyle.C.Education.D.Science.Ⅱ.七選五(2021四川內江高二上期末,)Playingbadmintoncanbeafantasticsport.1What'smore,playingbadmintonhasmanyhealthbenefitsforyourentirebody.

BuildastrongbodyYougettorunupanddownthecourt.Youjumpuphighandbenddownlowwhenplaying.Yourmovementhastobeflexible,withgoodhand-eyecoordination.Themovementsgiveyourlegsgoodexercise.Atthesametime,swingingtheracketexercisesyourarms,shoulders,stomachandback.Beforeyouknowit,yourentirebodywillbenefitfrombettercoordination.2

HaveagoodheartPlayingbadmintoncanactuallyloweryourbloodpressure,andreduceyourchancesofheartdisease.3Yourbodywillbebetterdefendedagainstenlargedarteries(動脈)thatcancausedeadlyheartattacks.Whetheryouaresufferingfromhighbloodpressureorsimplytryingit,playingbadmintonisagreatsport.

EnjoyacolorfulsociallifeGymsoftenhostleagues,tournaments,andparties.4Sodon'tjustwatchatelevisionprogramaboutlosingfat.Getoutthereandjoinanorganizedbadmintonleague.

Makeaslimfigure5Hundredsofunwantedfatcanbeburnedoffwithallofthephysicalmovementsinvolvedwiththesport.Whetheryouareonthesandatthelocalbeach,orinsideagym,playingbadmintoncanbeenjoyableweightlossexercise.

A.Youcanevengrowstrongerandmoreattractive.B.Playingthegame,youcanmakeyourheartstronger.C.Youcanfindabadmintoncourtinpublicparksorgyms.D.Topeopleofdifferentagesitisalsolightexercise.E.It'simportanttodrinkplentyofwaterwhenplayingthesport.F.Ofcourse,oneofthemostwelcomebenefitsofplayingitisquickweightloss.G.Theyprovidechancesforyoutomeetfriends,orotherpeoplewithsimilarinterests..5.Part1Startingout&Understandingideas基礎過關練Ⅰ.1.expectations2.bounce3.philosophy4.teammate5.sharpenⅡ.1.inarow2.afarcryfrom3.dayinanddayout4.setout5.carryon6.inalldirectionsⅢ.1.to考查介詞。句意:別忘了在申請表上貼一張近照。attach...to...意為“把……貼/系到……”,故本空應用介詞to。2.doing考查動名詞。句意:她花了一早上的時間將昨天做過的數學題重新做了一遍。spend+一段時間+(in)doingsth.意為“花時間做某事”,故本空應用動名詞形式。3.associated考查過去分詞。句意:在公眾的心目中,他總是和恐怖電影緊密聯系在一起。associatesb.with...把某人和……聯系在一起,此處為其被動形式,故填associated。4.running考查動名詞。句意:她起初只是一個秘書,但最后掌管起了這個部門。endupdoingsth.意為“最終做某事”,故本空應用動名詞形式作賓語。5.muddy考查詞性轉換。句意:我們沿著一條泥濘的、沿河蜿蜒的小道開車。修飾空后名詞track,應填mud的形容詞形式muddy。Ⅳ.1.Itwashistimelyhelpthat2.toopoortobuyshoes3.followinhisfather'sfootsteps4.beyondhisexpectationsⅤ.1.to考查介詞。句意:斯蒂芬·庫里的祖父把一塊塑料系到一根電線桿上,建了一個簡易籃球筐。attach...to...意為“把……系/貼到……”,故本空應用介詞to。2.spent考查時態。句意:斯蒂芬在這個泥濘的籃球場上玩耍,度過了許多童年時光。根據前后句時態可知,本空應用一般過去時。3.Knowing考查動名詞。句意:在那些惡劣的條件下,判斷出球的方向并不容易。本空在句中作主語,故應用動名詞形式。4.accuracy考查名詞。句意:他學到的另一項技能是非常精準的投籃技術。根據空前形容詞great可知,本空應用名詞形式。5.sharpen考查動詞。句意:日復一日地練習幫助斯蒂芬提高了技術。helpsb.dosth.意為“幫助某人做某事”,故本空應用動詞形式。6.but考查連詞。句意:很多人認為他不會成為一個成功的籃球運動員,但他從未放棄。根據句意可知,本空前后兩個分句為轉折關系,故應用but。7.Selected考查過去分詞。句意:2009年,他入選NBA,憑借精準的投籃和不懈的努力,他的表現超出了所有人的預期。本空在句中作狀語,動詞select和句子主語he之間為被動關系,故本空應用過去分詞作狀語。8.continuous考查形容詞。句意參考上題。本空修飾名詞efforts,故應用形容詞continuous作定語,意為“不斷的,持續的”。9.what考查主語從句。句意:在他看來,他想做的只是做自己。本空引導主語從句,本空在從句中作賓語,故應用what引導主語從句。10.the考查冠詞。句意:同時,別人對他的看法并沒有影響他成為什么樣的人。atthesametime意為“同時”,故本空應用定冠詞the。能力提升練Ⅰ.A◎語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。講述了姚明進入NBA的心路歷程,從不被看好,到贏得美國球員的尊重,姚明最終改變了美國人對中國人的看法。1.B推理判斷題。根據第三段中WhenYaofirstjoinedtheRocketsandstruggledwithanAmericanstyleofbasketball,manywerequicktolabelYao“afailure”.可知,許多人并不看好姚明。由此可推知,許多人對姚明持懷疑的(Doubtful)態度,故選B項。A項“友好的”、C項“真誠的”和D項“生氣的”均不符合文意。2.C細節理解題。根據第四段中ForAmericans,Yao'spoliteandfriendlypersonalityisawelcomecontrasttotherudebehaviouroftheNBA'sbadboys.可知,美國人喜歡姚明是因為他的禮貌和友好,故選C項。3.A推理判斷題。根據最后一段中Inaddition,Yao'swittyanswershavechangedtheopinionthatChinesepeopleareboring.(此外,姚明機智的回答也改變了中國人很無聊的看法。)及Yaoiswinningsupporterswithin...“That'sbecauseyouweren'tthere.”(姚明在聯盟中也贏得了不少支持者。在一場火箭隊與湖人隊的比賽后,奧尼爾因傷缺席比賽,奧尼爾說:“姚明,你打得很好?！币γ髡f:“那是因為你不在那里。”)可知,姚明很聰明(情商高),對別人也很有禮貌。故選A項。B項“姚明既無聊又驕傲。”和原文正好相反;C項“姚明在NBA選秀中拔得頭籌?！焙虳項“姚明不再是一個失敗者了?！本捅绢}無關。4.D主旨大意題。通讀全文,尤其根據第一段可知,本文主要講述了姚明進入NBA的心路歷程,從不被看好,到贏得美國球員的尊重,最終改變了美國人對中國人的看法。D項(姚明對美國人對待中國人的態度的影響。)概括最為全面準確?！靖哳l詞匯】1.intheeyesof在……心目中,在……看來2.bookishadj.書呆子氣的3.labelv.貼標簽于;(尤指不公正地)把……稱為4.criticismn.批評,批判;指責;評論5.betv.打賭;下注6.personalityn.性格;個性7.contrastn.明顯的差異;對比,對照8.opponentn.對手;競爭者9.wittyadj.說話風趣的;妙趣橫生的10.thepress新聞工作者長難句分析原句WhenhefirstrosetostardomintheNBA,YaoMingcouldnotpossiblyhaveknowntheinfluencehewouldhaveontheAmericanunderstandingofChina.分析本句為主從復合句。其中When引導時間狀語從句;hewouldhaveontheAmericanunderstandingofChina為定語從句,修飾先行詞influence,從句省略關系代詞that/which。句意當姚明第一次在NBA一躍成為明星時,他可能不知道他會對美國人對中國的理解產生什么樣的影響。B◎語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。通過長時間的研究,科學家們發現步行是一種很好的健身方式——不僅省錢,而且任何年齡段和健康水平的人都可以進行,并且效果很好。5.A詞義猜測題。根據第一段內容可知,當提到保持健康的方式時首先可以想到普拉提、瑜伽和跑步機。然而,有一種不太引人注目和更“humble”的運動卻讓人受益匪淺,那就是步行。根據第一段所述內容,尤其是however可知,畫線部分和popular的意思相反,即“不那么流行的,普通的”。A項“普通的”符合以上推測,故選A。B項“令人放松的”;C項“流行的,受歡迎的”;D項“積極的”。6.C細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Plusitisgoodforyourheart,yourheadandyourwallet.”可知,JolynnJaekel認為步行對人的心臟和大腦都有好處,并且可以省錢,即步行是一項省錢的鍛煉。故選C。A項意為“步行受到各個年齡段人們的喜愛”,JolynnJaekel只是提到了步行適合各個年齡段的人們,并未涉及喜不喜歡;B項意為“步行比跑步健康得多”,D項意為“步行變得越來越受歡迎”,由第二段內容可知B、D兩項都不是JolynnJaekel的觀點。7.D細節理解題。根據第四段第一句話可知,他們認為,在某些方面步行優于跑步。故選D。A項“走路有助于解決人們的睡眠問題”不是勞倫斯伯克利國家實驗室的科學家的發現,而是俄勒岡州立大學的研究的發現;B項“步行有助于治愈心臟病”錯誤,勞倫斯伯克利國家實驗室發現的是步行能降低患心臟病的風險,而不是治愈;C項“每周步行150分鐘可以挽救生命”也不是勞倫斯伯克利國家實驗室科學家的發現,是第三段中提到的一項報告闡述的內容。8.B推理判斷題?？v觀全文可知,本文主要介紹了健康生活方式中最簡單有效的方式——步行。由此可推知,可從報紙上介紹生活方式的版塊讀到該文章。故選B?！靖哳l詞匯】1.keepfit保持健康2.attractiveadj.有吸引力的3.professionaln.專業人員,專家adj.職業的,專業的4.plusconj.而且,此外5.regularlyadv.定期地,經常地6.recommendv.建議;推薦7.effectivelyadv.有效地8.participantn.參加者;參與者長難句分析原句Thereportfoundthatwalkingregularlytofulfill(執行,履行)the150minutesofmoderate(適度的)physicalexerciseeveryweek,recommendedbytheUK'schiefmedicalofficer,couldsave37,000liveseachyear.分析本句為主從復合句。其中thatwalking...couldsave37,000liveseachyear為賓語從句,在這個賓語從句中,tofulfill...everyweek為動詞不定式短語作目的狀語,recommendedbytheUK'schiefmedicalofficer為過去分詞短語作后置定語。句意報告發現,英