山東省2021屆高三英語模擬卷二（含解析）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀第一節閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATherecentdevelopmentintechnologyhasledtobetterlearningopportunitiesforstudents.Learningisanongoingprocess,andstudentscanhavefunandlearnmanythingsonthegowiththeseapps.ExamVocabularyBuilderLearningnewEnglishwordsisnotdifficultanymorewhenyouhaveExamVocabularyBuilderonyoursmartphone.Apartfromlearningnewwordswithmeaning,youcanalsofindanexampleofusingthewordinasentence.Moreover,youcantestyourselfinquizmodecomprisedofchallenginglevels.QuizletQuizletisasimpleappthatallowsyoutolearnanything,createyourownstudysets,andimproveyourclassgradesbystudyingwithflashcards.It’llgiveyouawholenewexperienceonhowyoulearnthingsinafunway.Nexttimeyouhaveaproblemwithlearninganewchapterortopic,tryQuizletandseehowthingsworkout.ExamCountdownIfyou’refeelingdistracted(分心的)whentheexamsdrawnear,youmightneedExamCountdownapp.Theremightbeapossibilitythatyouforgottosubmityourlastassignmentbeforethefinals.Theappactslikeaschedulerwhereyoucankeeptrackofyourassignments,exams,quizzes,andpresentations.MyScriptSmartNoteAren’tyouquickenoughtowritenotesintheclassroomonyourtablet’sQWERTYkeyboard?Noproblem,becauseMyScriptSmartNoteistheperfectsolutionforyoutoeasilytakenotesonyourtablet.Itallowsyoutoedityourhandwritingwithspecialgestures.Moreover,youcanalsoaddpicturestothetext,mathequations,PDFfiles,orsound.Italsocomeswithdownloadablelanguagepacks.1.WhatdoExamVocabularyBuilderandMyScriptSmartNotehaveincommon?A.Theybothcanbeusedfornotetaking.B.Theybothcanbeusedwithhandgestures.C.Theybothcanbeusedtotestlanguageskills.D.Theybothcanheusedforlanguagelearning.2.Whichisagoodchoiceforbettermanagingandorganizingyourroutinestudy?A.Quizlet. B.ExamCountdown.C.MyScriptSmartNote. D.ExamVocabularyBuilder.3.What’sthetextmainlyintendedtodo?A.Introducesomewonderfullearningmethodsforstudents.B.Providesomegoodlearningopportunitiesforstudents.C.Introducesomeusefullearningappsforstudents.D.Promotesomepracticalteachingappsforteachers.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了幾款對于學生來說非常實用的手機應用軟件。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章對ExamVocabularyBuilder的介紹中的“Apartfromlearningnewwordswithmeaning,youcanalsofindanexampleofusingthewordinasentence.”和對MyScriptSmartNote的介紹中的“Italsocomeswithdownloadablelanguagepacks.”可知，這兩款手機應用軟件都可用于語言學習。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章對ExamCountdown的介紹中的“Theappactslikeaschedulerwhereyoucankeeptrackofyourassignments,exams,quizzes,andpresentations.”“這個應用程序就像一個調度程序，你可以在其中跟蹤你的作業、考試、測驗和演示。”故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文尤其是根據文章第一段“Therecentdevelopmentintechnologyhasledtobetterlearningopportunitiesforstudents.Learningisanongoingprocess,andstudentscanhavefunandlearnmanythingsonthegowiththeseapps.”可以推斷，本文主要是介紹幾款對學生非常實用的學習應用軟件。故選C。BTheWaltDisneyCompanyhasbuiltaroomthatcanwirelesslypowerandchargeanydevicesinside.Wirelesschargingusuallyonlyworkswhenadeviceistouchingapowersource.Butresearcherssaytheyhavefoundawaytoprovidewirelesspowerandchargingcapabilitytolargeareas.AscientificteamfromDisneyResearchrecentlydemonstratedthetechnology.AlansonSampleistheleadresearcheratDisneyResearch.Heexplainedthegoaloftheprojectinavideo.“Whatwereallywantisathree-dimensionalchargingexperiencewhereyouwalkintoyourlivingroomorofficeandyourcellphoneischargedsimplybywalkingin.”Theprocessusesmagneticfieldstosendpowertospeciallydesignedreceivers.Researchersbuilta54-cubic-meterroominwhichthewalls,floorandceilingwerecoveredwithmetalpanels.Theyplacedalongmetalpipeinthemiddleoftheroom.Electricalcurrentstravelupanddownthispoleabout1.3milliontimespersecond.Thesecurrentsalsomovethroughtheceiling,wallsandfloor,beforeflowingagainupthepole.Smalldevicesinsidethepolesetthelevelofelectromagneticwaves.Thesewavescontinuouslymovearoundtheroomtosendpowertoreceivingdevices.TheDisneyresearcherssaidrepeatedexperimentsledtosuccessfulwirelesspowertransferstomanydevicesrunningatthesametime.Oneoftheconcernsofelectricfieldsisthattheycanbeharmfultohumans.ButassociateresearchscientistMattChabalkosaidthelevelofpowerbeingproducedinsidetheroomisnotdangerous.“Oursimulationsshowthatwecantransmit1.9kilowattsofpowerwhilemeetingfederalsafetyguidelines.Thismeansit’scompletelysafeforpeopletooccupythisspaceforanyamountoftime.”Theexperimentsalsoshowedthatfurnitureinsidetheroomwasnotdamagedanddidnotblockthewirelessenergy.OneofDisney’slikelyusesforwirelesspowerwillbetocreateareasatitsparkswherevisitorscanchargetheirdevices.4.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“demonstrated”inParagraph2?A.Believed. B.Showed. C.Improved. D.Chose.5.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Howaroomisbuiltforwirelesscharge.B.Whatisneededtochargewirelessly.C.Whatdevicescanbechargedintheroom.D.Howwirelesschargefunctionsintheroom.6.Whydidtheauthormentionthedangerofwirelesscharge?A.Togetridofpeople’sworry. B.Toremindpeopleofitsexistence.C.Toshowthewaytosolveit. D.Toexplainhowharmfulitis.7.WhatbenefitmightDisneylandbringtoitsvisitorsinthefuture?A.Visitorschargetheirdevicescheaply.B.Visitorscanstayinasaferenvironment.C.Theircellphonescanbechargedbythemselves.D.Theparkscanbrightenvisitorswithoutwires.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C【解析】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了迪士尼公司發明了Wifi式無線供電。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據后面的“Heexplainedthegoaloftheprojectinavideo.”可知，他在視頻中解釋了該項目的目標。由此可知，劃線詞所在句子意為：迪士尼研究院的一個科學團隊最近展示了這項技術。即該單詞的意思是“展示”，與show同義。故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據本段的內容“Researchersbuilta54-cubic-meterroominwhichthewalls,floorandceilingwerecoveredwithmetalpanels.Theyplacedalongmetalpipeinthemiddleoftheroom.Electricalcurrentstravelupanddownthispoleabout1.3milliontimespersecond.Thesecurrentsalsomovethroughtheceiling,wallsandfloor,beforeflowingagainupthepole.Smalldevicesinsidethepolesetthelevelofelectromagneticwaves.Thesewavescontinuouslymovearoundtheroomtosendpowertoreceivingdevices.TheDisneyresearcherssaidrepeatedexperimentsledtosuccessfulwirelesspowertransferstomanydevicesrunningatthesametime.”可知，研究人員建造了一個54立方米的房間，墻壁，地板和天花板上都覆蓋有金屬板。他們在房間中間放了一根長金屬管。電流每秒在此極上下移動約130萬次。這些電流還流過天花板，墻壁和地板，然后再次流向磁極。極內部的小型設備設置電磁波的水平。這些波不斷在房間中移動，以向接收設備供電。迪士尼研究人員表示，反復進行的實驗成功地將無線電力傳輸到了同時運行的許多設備上。即本段主要介紹了無線充電的原理。故選D。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第五段的“Oneoftheconcernsofelectricfieldsisthattheycanbeharmfultohumans.ButassociateresearchscientistMattChabalkosaidthelevelofpowerbeingproducedinsidetheroomisnotdangerous.“Oursimulationsshowthatwecantransmit1.9kilowattsofpowerwhilemeetingfederalsafetyguidelines.Thismeansit’scompletelysafeforpeopletooccupythisspaceforanyamountoftime.””可知，對電場的擔憂之一是它們可能對人體有害。但是副研究員馬特·查巴爾科說，房間內產生的電能水平并不危險。他們的模擬表明，在滿足聯邦安全準則的前提下，他們可以傳輸1.9千瓦的功率。這意味著人們在任何時間內處于這個空間內都是完全安全的。這說明無線充電并無危險，它是安全的。由此判斷出作者提到無線充電的危險是為消除人們的擔心。故選A。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段的“OneofDisney’slikelyusesforwirelesspowerwillbetocreateareasatitsparkswherevisitorscanchargetheirdevices.”可知，迪士尼可能會利用無線充電的方法在其公園內創建一個可供游客充電的區域。由此判斷出即將來游客走進迪士尼樂園時，他們的手機會自動進行充電。這是迪士尼樂園將來可能會給游客帶來的好處。故選C。CSchoolswon’tresumeuntillocalauthoritiesputtheCOVID-19outbreakundercontrolandrolloutnecessarycontainmentmeasuresoncampus,aMinistryofEducationofficialhadsaid.WangDengfeng,directoroftheministry’sworkinggrouponepidemiccontrol,saidlocalauthoritiesshallconsultexpertsbeforereopeningschools,andsafetyofthefacultymembersshouldbeensured.Resumptionwouldbeprioritizedforthegraduatingclassesinmiddleandhighschool,astheyweresupposedtositforthehighschoolorcollegeentranceexaminationinabout80days,hewasquotedassayingbyChinaCentralTelevision.Wangsaidthattheministryisseekingadvicefromrelateddepartmentsaswellasrepresentativesofstudentsandparentsonwhethertopostponethecollegeentranceexamsandthedecisionswillbemadesoon,andlocalauthoritiesareentitledtodecidewhethertopostponetheexamforhighschoolcandidates.Wangdidn’truleoutthepossibilitythatschoolauthoritiescouldmakeupforthemissedlessonsusingweekends,addingschoolsshoulddecidedependingontheirrespectivesituations.Collegeswouldbereopenedlaterwhentheepidemicissecurelyundercontrol,asmorethan10millioncollegestudentsareexpectedtotravelacrossprovincesandanother30millionwouldtravelacrosscitiesforthenewsemester,hesaid.Localauthoritiesshouldformulateemergencyplansforpotentialclusterinfectionsoncampusandreporttoauthoritieshigherup,headded.8.Onwhatconditionscanschoolsresume?A.TheCOVID-19outbreakisundercontrol.B.Necessarycontainmentmeasuresarerolledout.C.Safetyofthefacultymembersisensured.D.Alloftheabove.9.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninParagraph3?A.Dealwithdifferently. B.Dealwithimportantly.C.Dealwithfirstly. D.Dealwithinorder.10.Whichofthefollowingisthepossiblewayforschoolauthoritiestomakeupforthemissedlessons?A.Usingweekends.B.Workingharder.C.Dependingonrespectivesituations.D.Seekingadvicefromrelateddepartments.11What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.GettingbacktoschoolB.SchoolsnotresuminguntiloutbreakundercontrolC.PostponementofthecollegeentranceexaminationD.Thedecisiontopostponereopeningschools【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.B【解析】本文是一篇說明文。講的是在新冠肺炎疫情的大環境下，各級學校會推遲開學，教育部對此給出了指導意見。【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段中“puttheCOVID-19outbreakundercontrolandrolloutnecessarycontainmentmeasuresoncampus,使新冠肺炎疫情得到控制，在校園內開展必要防控措施，”及第二段中“safetyofthefacultymembersshouldbeensured.應該確保教員的安全”可知A、B、C三項均是開學的必備條件，故答案為D。【9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據此句中“astheyweresupposedtositforthehighschoolorcollegeentranceemanationinabout80days因為他們要在大約80天后參加高中或大學的入學考試”可以推斷出劃線單詞指的是優先（開學），即首先要被考慮的，故選C。【10題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第五段的“schoolauthoritiescouldmakeupforthemissedlessonsusingweekends學校可以利用周末來補課”可知出學校可能會用周末來彌補落下的課。故選A。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。文中講的是在新冠肺炎疫情的大環境下，各級學校會推遲開學。教育部對此給出了開學需具備哪些條件的指導意見。而A項“回到學校”，C項“高考的延遲”及D項“推遲開學的決定”均是片面的。只有B選項“直到疫情得到控制，學校才恢復上課”概括較為準確全面，故答案為B。DOnemightexpectthattheever-growingdemandsofthetouristtradewouldbringnothingbutgoodforthecountriesthatreceivetheholiday-makers.Indeed,arosypictureispaintedforthelong-termfutureoftheholidayindustry.Everymonthseesthebuildingofanewhotelsomewhere.Andeverymonthanotherrock-boundPacificislandisadvertisedasthe“lastparadise(天堂)onearth”.However,thescaleandspeedofthisgrowthseemsettodestroytheverythingstouristswanttoenjoy.Inthosecountrieswheretherewasarushtomakequickmoneyoutofseasideholidays,over-crowdedbeachesandtheconcretejunglesofendlesshotelshavebeguntolosetheirappeal.Thosecountrieswithlittleexperienceoftourismcansuffermost.Inrecentyears,Nepalsetouttoattractforeignvisitorstofunddevelopmentsinhealthandeducation.Itsforests,fullofwildlifeandrareflowers,wereofferedtotouristsasonemoreuntouchedparadise.Infact,thenaturealltoosoonfelttheeffectsofthousandsofholiday-makerstravelingthroughtheforestland.Ancienttracksbecamemajorroutesforthewalkers,withtheconsequentexploitation(開發)ofprecioustreesandplants.Notonlycantheenvironmentofacountrysufferfromthesuddengrowthoftourism.Thepeopleaswellrapidlyfeelitseffects.Farmlandmakeswayforhotels,roadsandairports;theoldwayoflifegoes.Theone-timefarmerisnowtheservantofsomemulti-nationalorganization;heisnolongerhisownmaster.Onceitwashisbackthatborethepain;nowitishissmilethatisexploited.Nodoubthewonderswhetherhewasn’thappierinhisvillageworkinghisownland.Thankfully,thetouristindustryiswakinguptotheresponsibilitiesithastowardsthosecountriesthatreceiveitscustomers.Theprotectionofwildlifeandthecreationofnationalparksgohandinhandwithtouristdevelopmentandinfactobtainfinancialsupportfromtouristcompanies.Atthesametime,touristsarebeingencouragedtorespectnotonlythecountrysidetheyvisitbutalsoitspeople.Thewaytourismishandled(處理)inthenexttenyearswilldecideitsfateandthatofthecountriesweallwanttovisit.Theirneedsandproblemsaremoreimportantthanthoseofthetouristcompanies.Increasedunderstandinginplanningworldwidetourismcanpreserve(保護)themarketforthesecompanies.Ifnot,inafewyears’timetheverythingsthatattracttouristsnowmaywellhavebeendestroyed.12.WhatdoestheauthoractuallymeaninthelastsentenceofParagraph1?A.ThePacificislandisaparadise.B.ThePacificislandisworthvisiting.C.TheadvertisementisnotpersuasiveD.Theadvertisementisnotimpressive.13.TheexampleofNepalisusedtosuggest______.A.itsnaturalresourcesareuntouchedB.itsforestsareexploitedforfarmlandC.itdevelopswellinhealthandeducationD.itsuffersfromtheheavyflowoftourists14.Whichofthefollowingdeterminesthefutureoftourism?A.Thenumberoftourists.B.Theimprovementofservices.C.Thepromotionofnewproducts.D.Themanagementoftourism.15.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofthetouristindustryis______.A.optimistic B.objectiveC.doubtful D.Negative【答案】12.C13.D14.D15.B【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要向大家介紹了當今世界旅游過熱所帶來的一些負面問題，許多國家為了發展旅游業，招徠游客，致使當地的環境、人們的生活方式發生了改變，產生了許多負面效應。不過，現在旅游行業也認識到了這些問題，并作出了一些努力來改變這些狀況。【12題詳解】句意理解題。根據第二段第一句However,thescaleandspeedofthisgrowthseemsettodestroytheverythingstouristswanttoenjoy.然而，這種增長的規模和速度似乎注定要毀掉游客們想要享受的東西。可知對于這種迅速更替的旅游廣告，作者認為是不太可信的，故選C。【13題詳解】細節分析題。根據第三段第一句Thosecountrieswithlittleexperienceoftourismcansuffermost.可知作者想要借尼泊爾來說明過度開發旅游資源對這個國家帶來了許多的問題，故選D。【14題詳解】細節理解題。Thewaytourismishandled(處理)inthenexttenyearswilldecideitsfateandthatofthecountriesweallwanttovisit.根據最后一段第一句和前文可以總結出，旅游業的管理方式對于改善旅游行業對環境的影響很大，故選D。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要分兩部分內容，前文作者主要對旅游過熱帶來的不良影響進行了說明，后文又對旅游行業自身的改善做了介紹，總體來看，作者是一一個客觀的角度來闡釋的，故選B。第二節閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Peoplewholovetospendtimeintheirkitchenknowthatafterhavingaroughdayithelpsthemtorelievestress.Cookingupafavoritemealhelpsyouforgetaboutanyoftheissuesyouwerefocusedonduringtheday.___16___Spendingtimealoneinthekitchenafteralongdayatworkallowsyoutosimplyrechargeandenjoythesolitudeofyourkitchen.Cookingcanbeagreatwaytoputoffadailytask,andthosewholovetocookknowthisalltoowell.Puttingallyoureffortintomakinganelaboratemealoryourfavoritedessertisagreatwaytoavoidanythingthatyouhavebeendreading.___17___Anyonewhoenjoyscookingknowsthatwhenyoushareacommoninterestlikecookingwithsomeonefromadifferentculture,youcaneasilyformabond.Theyseethisasanamazingopportunitytosharerecipesanddishesandlearnfromdifferentcookingtraditionsandcustoms.Eatingoutasacookallowsyoutotastesurprisingingredientsindishes.___18___Unusualflavorsexciteyouanduniqueinterpretationsofdisheshaveyouaskingthewaiterexactlywhatwasaddedtomakethefoodsoflavorful.Thismightnotexciteyournon-cookfriendsandfamily,butforyou,it’sagreatwaytolearnandimprove.___19______20___Asacook,youhavelearnedtoaddyourownpersonaltastestorecipesthroughextensivetrialanderror.Therearenolimitsforyouwhenitcomestoputtinganewtakeonatraditionalfavorite,because,foryou,cookingisallaboutcreation.A.Goingouttoeatbecomesawholeotherexperience.B.Instead,youconcentrateoncreatingsomethingdelicious.C.Cookingisalsoauniversallanguage.D.Moreover,cookingplaysanimportantroleinfamilylife.E.Itisalsolikelytopotentiallyinspireyoutotrytocookthemealsinyourownkitchen.F.Masteringcookingskillshelpsyoutobecomecreativewithfood.G.Cookingmakesyouahappyandpopularperson.【答案】16.B17.C18.E19.A20.F【解析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了喜歡花時間在廚房的人知道，在經歷了艱難的一天后，親手制作美食這有助于他們緩解壓力。【16題詳解】上文Cookingupafavoritemealhelpsyouforgetaboutanyoftheissuesyouwerefocusedonduringtheday.說烹飪一頓喜愛的美食幫助你忘記白天關注的一切事物。該空承接上文，B選項“相反地，你的注意力會集中在制作美食上”切題，故選B。【17題詳解】從后文的內容可以得知該段主題是喜歡烹飪可以讓你與不同文化、不同習俗和傳統的人們分享共同的興趣愛好，從而形成一種連結。故這一段的段落標題應該是“烹飪是一種全球化通用語言”，故選C。【18題詳解】上文Eatingoutasacookallowsyoutotastesurprisingingredientsindishes.說作為一名廚師，外出就餐可以讓你品嘗到菜肴中令人驚訝的配料。該空承接上文，E選項“你會受到激發，在自家廚房里嘗試烹飪飯店里的菜肴”切題，故選E。【19題詳解】上文Thismightnotexciteyournon-cookfriendsandfamily,butforyou,it’sagreatwaytolearnandimprove.說這可能不會讓你那些不做飯的朋友和家人興奮，但對你來說，這是一個學習和提高的好方法。該空承接上文，A選項“出去吃飯變成了另一種體驗。”切題，故選A。【20題詳解】下文Asacook,youhavelearnedtoaddyourownpersonaltastestorecipesthroughextensivetrialanderror.Therearenolimitsforyouwhenitcomestoputtinganewtakeonatraditionalfavorite,because,foryou,cookingisallaboutcreation.的意思是作為一名廚師，你已經學會了通過大量的嘗試和錯誤將自己的個人口味添加到食譜中。對你來說，對傳統的最愛進行新的詮釋是沒有限制的，因為對你來說，烹飪就是創造。所以該段的段落標題是是你可以自己通過嘗試實驗，根據自己的喜好在傳統美食的基礎上創造新的佳肴，故選F。第二部分語言運用第一節閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IgrewupinasmalltowninOhio,whereeveryoneknewamancalledTom.Uneducated,hecouldn’ttalkplainly.Andbecausehewasgood-naturedandnotverysmart,everyoneteasedhim.I____21____hewasaneasymark.Oneday,hecamewalkingby.Iwasabout12andthoughtitwouldmakemefeelgrown-upto____22____himliketheadultsdid.HeaskedhowIwasdoing.Itoldhimmyfatherwas____23____,andthatwelackedmoney.IcouldhearmyfriendslaughinginthebackgroundsoIwentonwiththelie.Ihadhim____24____socompletelythateverytimeheinquiredaboutthe____25____,Iwouldmakeitseemincreasinglyworrying.Iknewhemadealivingbydoingoddjobs(打零工),soitseemed____26____whenheaskedmeifweneededanything.Itoldhimthatwedidn’tknowifwewould____27____.Heresponded,“Youpoorthing.Iwill____28____foryou.”ThatnightIheardthe____29____rattle(作響)softly.Thinkingitwasthewindbeatingagainstit,I_____30_____it.LaterwhenIopenedthedoortogooutside,Ifoundgboxofgroceries.Iknewwhohadgiventhefood.I______31______thesmallboxofcannedfoodwithtearsinmyeyes.Ifelt_____32_____andwantedtoreturnthegroceries.Myfatherwouldnotletmetakethebox_____33_____.HesaiditwouldhurtTom.Eachdaywhenweweretohavedinner,myfatherwouldask,“Whatsidedisharewehavingfromthe_____34_____boxtoday?”Itwashardformetoeatthefood.IknewTomhadgiven_____35_____.Hegavethebesthehad,butIdidnotdeservethegift.21.A.guessed B.predicted C.insisted D.hoped22.A.condemn B.tease C.annoy D.abuse23.A.delayed B.prohibited C.deserted D.unemployed24.A.absorbed B.amused C.struck D.fooled25.A.atmosphere B.situation C.money D.reason26.A.funny B.impossible C.practical D.moving27.A.panic B.remain C.starve D.compromise28.A.manage B.operate C.purchase D.pray29.A.window B.door C.fence D.box30.A.explored B.fastened C.ignored D.investigated31.A.heldup B.lookedthrough C.checkedout D.tookover32.A.thrilled B.touched C.frustrated D.ashamed33.A.back B.away C.out D.apart34.A.money B.check C.ice D.gift35.A.personally B.secretly C.sacrificially D.enthusiastically【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.D25.B26.A27.C28.D29.B30.C31.B32.D33.A34.D35.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講了Tom雖然脾氣好，但不是非常聰明，因此每個人都戲弄他。作者在12歲時，也嘗試像成年人那樣去戲弄他。作者告訴他我的父親失去了工作，他們沒有足夠的食物吃。當天晚上，Tom為他們送來了食物。Tom自己生活都很艱難，但是他還給他們送食物吃，所以作者很感動，眼里滿含淚水，作者知道Tom已經給出了他所擁有的最好的食物。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我猜他是個容易上當的人。A.guessed猜測；B.predicted預測；C.insisted堅持；D.hoped希望。根據上文Andbecausehewasgood-naturedandnotverysmart,everyoneteasedhim.可知，Tom雖然脾氣好，但不是非常聰明，因此每個人都戲弄他，所以作者猜他是個容易上當的人。故選A。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我當時大約12歲，我想，像大人們那樣戲弄他會讓我覺得自己長大了。A.condemn譴責；B.tease取笑；C.annoy惹惱；D.abuse虐待。根據上文everyoneteasedhim可知，作者想像大人們那樣戲弄他會讓自己覺得自己長大了。故選B。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我告訴他，我父親失業了，我們缺錢。A.delayed延時的；B.prohibited被禁止的；C.deserted被遺棄的；D.unemployed失業的。根據下文thatwelackedmoney可知，作者撒謊自己的父親失業了，缺錢。故選D。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我把他完全愚弄了，以至于每次他詢問情況時，我都會讓他看起來越來越擔心。A.absorbed吸收；B.amused逗樂；C.struck罷工；打擊；D.fooled愚弄。根據下文Iwouldmakeitseemincreasinglyworrying.可知，每次他詢問情況時，作者都會讓Tom看起來越來越擔心,所以Tom相信了作者的話，被愚弄了。故選D。25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我把他完全愚弄了，以至于每次他詢問情況時，我都會讓他看起來越來越擔心。A.atmosphere氛圍；B.situation情況；C.money錢；D.reason理由。Tom被作者欺騙了，因此每次都會詢問作者家里的情況。故選B。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道他靠打零工為生，所以當他問我是否需要什么時，我覺得很好笑。A.funny好笑的；B.impossible不可能的；C.practical實際的；D.moving移動的。Tom自己都要打工謀生，所以每當他問起作者是否有需要的東西時，顯得很好笑滑稽。故選A。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我告訴他，我們不知道我們是不是會餓死。A.panic恐慌；B.remain保持；C.starve餓死；D.compromise妥協。根據上文Itoldhimmyfatherwas____3____,andthatwelackedmoney.可知，作者在繼續欺騙Tom,說不知道他們是不是會餓死。故選C。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：小可憐，我會為你祈禱的。A.manage管理；B.operate操作；C.purchase購買；D.pray祈禱。Tom認為作者很可憐，所以會為他祈禱。故選D。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那天晚上我聽到了門輕輕作響。A.window窗戶；B.door門；C.fence柵欄；D.box盒子。根據下文“whenIopenedthedoor”可知，那天晚上作者聽到了門輕輕作響。故選B。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我以為是風吹的門，就把它忽略了。A.explored探索；B.fastened固定；C.ignored忽視；D.investigated調查。根據上文“Thinkingitwasthewindbeatingagainstit”可知，作者以為是風吹的，因此沒有管它，忽視了它。故選C。【31題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我眼里噙著淚水，看著這一箱罐頭食品，我感到羞愧，并且想把這些食物還回去。A.heldup舉起；B.lookedthrough瀏覽；仔細查看；C.checkedout檢查；D.tookover接管。根據withtearsinmyeyes.可知，作者看著這一箱罐頭食品，眼里噙著淚水。故選B。【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我眼里噙著淚水，看著這一箱罐頭食品，我感到羞愧，并且想把這些食物還回去。A.thrilled激動的；B.touched感人的；C.frustrated沮喪的；D.ashamed羞愧的。根據上文作者愚弄了Tom,而Tom卻送來食品，所以作者感到很羞愧。欺騙了這么一個善良的人。故選D。【33題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我父親不讓我把盒子拿回去。A.back回來；B.away離去；C.out在外；D.apart分離。根據下文“HesaiditwouldhurtTom.”可知，我父親不讓我把盒子拿回去。takeback“拿回去”故選A。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：今天禮品盒里有什么配菜？A.money錢；B.check支票；C.ice冰；D.gift禮物。根據下一段的gift可知。父親問到“今天禮品盒里有什么配菜？”故選D。【35題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道Tom做出了很大犧牲。A.personally親自；B.secretly秘密地；C.sacrificially犧牲地；D.enthusiastically熱情地。根據后文的“Hegavethebesthehad(給出了他所擁有的最好的食物)”可知。作者知道Tom做出了很大犧牲。故選C。第二節語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。StartingthisSeptember,freshmenatTsinghuaUniversitywillhavetotakeswimmingcourses.Theywon'treceivetheirdegreesuntiltheypassthetest____36____(success).Exceptionswillbeallowedforstudentswithcertainphysicalormentalconditions,if____37____(prove)bymedicalstaff.Actually,viewingtheability____38____(swim)asamustforstudentsisnotsomethingnewtothisuniversity.Itwasa____39____(require)intheearly20thcentury.Laterit____40____(drop)duetoarisingnumberofstudentsandalackoffacilities（設施）.Asfor____41____newrule,opinionsvarygreatly.Somestudentswelcomeit,sayingit'sanecessaryskill____42____cansavelives,whileothersarguethatit’snotreasonabletolinkdegrees___43___swimmingability.Inresponsetothenegativereviews,LiuBo,headoftheDivisionofSportsScience,gavethefollowingexplanation.____44____awatersport,swimmingdoeslessharmtojoints（關節）andmusclesandishelpfulinimprovingstudents'endurance.____45____(consequence)it'sbeneficialtostudentsinthelongrun.【答案】36.ved/proven38.toswim39.requirement40.wasdropped41.the42.that/which43.with/to44.As45.Consequently【解析】【分析】本文是學校活動類短文，今年九月份開始，清華大學的大一新生必須上游泳課，除非有醫生證明身體有問題，否則都要參加，對于這個要求一些學生是歡迎的，因為游泳是一種必要的生活技能；也有負面的觀點，認為游泳對于關節和肌肉有一點危害，不過從長遠來看對學生有好處。【36題詳解】考查副詞。句意：他們只有通過考試才能獲得學位。success名詞，用副詞修飾動詞。故答案為successfully.【37題詳解】考查動詞時態及語態。句意：如經醫務人員證明，患有某些身體或精神疾病的學生可獲豁免。if引導的是省略句，省略了it（代指certain

physical

or

mental

conditions）is，it與prove之間是被動關系，所以用過去分詞。故答案為proved/proven.【38題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：事實上，把游泳能力看作學生必須具備的能力對這所大學來說并不新鮮。the

abilitytodosth表示"做某事的能力"。故答案為toswim.【39題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這是20世紀初的一項要求。有a修飾，所以用名詞requirement。故答案為requirement.【40題詳解】考查動詞被動語態。句意：后來，由于學生人數的增加和設施的缺乏，該項目被取消。it與drop之間是被動關系，事情發生在過去，所以用一般過去時的被動語態。故答案為wasdropped.【41題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：關于新規定，意見分歧很大。這里上文提到的新規，特指new

rule用定冠詞the。故答案為the.【42題詳解】考查定語從句的關系詞。句意：一些學生對此表示歡迎，稱這是一項能夠拯救生命的必要技能，而其他人則認為將學位與游泳能力聯系起來是不合理的。代指先行詞

a

necessary

skill

做定語從句的主語用that/which．故答案為that/which.【43題詳解】考查介詞。句意：一些學生對此表示歡迎，稱這是一項能夠拯救生命的必要技能，而其他人則認為將學位與游泳能力聯系起來是不合理的。短語link…to/with與……有關；與……相連接故答案為with/to.44題詳解】考查介詞。句意：作為一項水上運動，游泳對關節和肌肉的傷害較小，有助于提高學生的耐力。修飾名詞a

water

sport表示"作為"用as。故答案為As.【45題詳解】考查副詞。句意：因此，從長遠來看，這對學生是有益的。it's

beneficial

to

students

in

the

long

run表示"從長遠來看對學生有好處"，是上文的結果，所以用Consequently連接。故答案為Consequently.【點睛】語法填空題的答題技巧：無提示詞一般考查:冠詞、介詞、連詞、代詞、助動詞、固定搭配等有提示詞一般考查:謂語動詞、非謂語動詞、形容詞、副詞、名詞等。具體策略:(一)、給出動詞基本形態，填寫詞性詞形轉化(轉為名詞、形容詞)，或填寫謂語部分，或填寫非謂語動詞;(二)、給出詞語，詞性的變化，如名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞之間的轉化，名詞的復數形式，給出形容詞，需要填寫比較級、最高級，或詞性詞形轉化，轉化為副詞，或是填寫反義詞(前綴);如：小題1考查副詞。句意：他們只有通過考試才能獲得學位。success名詞，用副詞修飾動詞。故答案為successfully.小題4考查名詞。句意：這是20世紀初的一項要求。有a修飾，所以用名詞requirement。故答案為requirement.(三)、給出副詞，填寫比較級、最高級，或是填寫反義詞;(四)、不給詞語填寫限定詞的時候，很可能是填冠詞、人稱代詞主格賓格形式，物主代詞、反身代詞的單復數形式。形容詞性物主代詞或some、any、other、another等限定詞;有的名詞前有限定詞，比如:序數詞，形容詞的最高級等，其前用定冠詞。第三部分寫作第一節46.某英文網站正在開展關于填報志愿時首先考慮專業還是學校的討論。請你根據下面所給的要點提示，用英語寫一篇短文，描述學生中存在的兩種看法，并談談你自己的看法，將此文在該網站的BBS上發表。

觀點理由1首先選擇專業1．可以學習自己感興趣的東西；

2．便于將來從事自己喜愛的工作。2首先選擇大學1．學習環境對人的成長很重要；

2．名牌大學的畢業生在求職時常會受到青睞。3你的看法（內容由考生自己擬定）【答案】Onepossibleversion:Everystudentwillbefacedwiththequestionwhenhepassesthecollegeentranceexaminations:ShouldIchooseagoodmajororagooduniversityfirst?Somestudentsprefertoconsidermajorsfirstsothattheycanlearnwhattheyareinterestedin.Itwillalsomakeitpossiblefortheretotaketheirfavouritejobinfuture.Thosewhothinkdifferentlybelievethattheenvironmentisimportanttoone’sdevelopmentandthatgraduatesfromleadinguniversitiesareoftenmorelikelytofindagoodjob.Inmyopinion,thebestchoiceisagoodmajoratagooduniversity.Ifwecannotobtainboth,thefirstthingtoconsiderisagoodmajor,becausenomatterwherewestudy,wecanstillachievealotinacertainfieldifwetryourbest.【解析】【分析】本書面表達考查提供類作文。【詳解】寫好提綱式作文的關鍵是認真審題和分析所給的提綱，因此考生首先要認真閱讀前面的提示，認清寫作要求和提綱之間的關系，要求考生根據所給的寫作要求和提綱，確定文章的中心思想，然后緊緊圍繞中心思想展開寫作。注意文章文體、人稱和時態。根據所給提綱，列出要點，并以此為基礎充分發揮自己的想象力，靈活運用英語知識，采用不同的表達方式將各要點完整地表述出來，注意主次分明，詳略得