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2022-2023年山西省晉城市大學英語6級大學英語六級真題一卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.
Mr.Anglesaysaheterogeneousswarmofrobotswilltakecareofthehouseinsteadof______.
2.
Urbanozoneisprimarilycausedby__________________,whichareproducedbyfossilfuels.
3.
Thearticledealswiththelinkbetween____________________andthesuggestionstopreventthem.
4.
Theaimofthepsychologicaltestsadministeredbymanyscientistsis______.
5.
Inmostcircumstances,comparedwithnotesandcoinsthepredominanceofaphoneorasmartcardinvolves______.
A.fastnessB.convenienceC.popularityD.anonymity
6.
AmericansliketoadoptKoreachildrenbecausetherearemoreorphanedandabandonedchildreninSouthKorea.
A.YB.NC.NG
7.GriffithworkedforafirmthatspecializedineconomicdevelopmentinWashingtonD.C.becausesheneededmoneytopayforherdebt.
8.
Whatistheadvantageoftheretirementsavings?
A.Governmentwithdrawsalighttaxontheretirementsavings.
B.Employeescangetmoneyastheretirementsavingsfromtheiremployers.
C.Anyonewiththeretirementsavingsisqualifiedfora401Kplan.
D.Morethan50%Americansenjoyfreemoneyintheretirementsavings.
9.
ClaireFreemanthinksthatlackofmutualtrustresultsin______.
10.AccordingtothedescriptionofBuckminsterFuller,themainadvantageofatriangleinstrengthwas______.
11.
In2005,Wal-Martwasaccusedofofferingnoovertimepay,forbiddingemployeestounionize,providingindecenthealthcare,andwomen______.
12.
Themajorproblemofwaterefficiencyinindustryisa______.
13.Comparedwiththeir1960scounterparts,theundergraduatesinMs.Blum'sresearchpreferto______.
A.challengethenotionofauthorshipandoriginality
B.establishauniqueandauthenticidentity
C.haveatryonmanydifferentpersonas
D.domoresocialworkbyWeb-linking
14.
Asickinfantmaystareandhave____________orcoldlimbs.
15.
ThepesticideDDTcanbeeffectiveagainst______.
A.malariaB.wildlifeC.animalsD.humannervoussystem
16.
InordertoargueagainstDr.Suddendorf,somecomparativepsychologistshavebeenconductingexperimentstoproveanimalscan______.
17.
Nowcohabitationnormallyhappensbeforemarriage.
A.YB.NC.NG
18.
Agricultureaccountsforabout______percentoffreshwaterusedinman'slife.
19.
ThemainproposeofPara.2istoemphasizehowquickly______isrising.
20.
AccordingtotheRecordingIndustryAssociationofAmerica,before2001______wasratedasthethirdmostpopularmusicgenre.
二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.
【B11】
22.聽力原文:W:Canyouhavemycarreadyatfiveo'clock,please?
M:Sure.Thedamageisminor.
Q:Wheredidthisconversationprobablytakeplace?
(15)
A.Atamine.
B.Inanewcarshowroom.
C.Inaparkinglot.
D.Atacarrepairshop.
23.(16)
A.Geology.B.Ecology.C.Medicine.D.Geography.
24.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe
Themoretimeswehavewalkedaroute,thelongerwejudgeittobe,aUKresearcherhasconfirmed.His【B1】______couldhelpexplainwhydaily【B2】______cangrowtoseeminterminablylong.
Neuroscientistshavelongknownthatourbrainsarepooratestimatingaset【B3】______suchasakilometre.Butmoststudiesofthis【B4】______havebeencarriedoutinsimpleartificial【B5】______where,forexample,peoplewalkalongpathstapedoutinagymnasium.
AndrewCromptonatManchesterUniversity,UK,wantedtoseehowgoodweareat【B6】______distancesintherealworld.Heasked140【B7】______studentsintheirfirst,secondandthirdyearsofstudyto【B8】______thedistancefromtheuniversity'sstudent-unionbuildingtofamiliardestinationsalongastraightroad,【B9】_______________________________.
【B10】_______________________.Firstyearstudents,forexample,estimatedamile-longpathtobearound1.24milesonaverage,whilethirdyearstudentsstretcheditto1.45miles.CromptonpublishedhisresultsinEnvironmentandBehavior.
【B11】_____________________."Itseemstofitinwithanemergingtheme,"saysaprofessorwhohascarriedoutsuchexperimentsathisuniversityinCanada.
【B1】
25.(22)
A.Tofindoutwhetherhewantstogocanoeing
B.Totellhimwhetherhercarisrepaired.
C.Tofindoutwhatkindoffoodheisbringing.
D.Totellhimwhattimetheyareleaving.
26.(24)
A.Gettingbacktoschoolandtakeacourse.
B.Takingaholidayandgoingonacruise.
C.Increasinginvestmentonstaffrelationship.
D.Doinganinternshiporapprenticeship.
27.(21)
A.Bears.B.Panda.C.Mice.D.Monkey.
28.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe
TodayAmericanparentsarefindingthemselvesina【B1】______abouthowtodealwithteenagedrinking,aserioussocialproblem.Arecentsurveyhas【B2】______that92%ofhighschool【B3】______havetriedalcoholatleastonceandtwo-thirdstakeadrinkonceamonth.Alcoholhasresultedinalotofteenagecarcrashes,aswellas【B4】______andmurders.Parentsarewonderingwhytheycan'tkeeptheirchildrenfromdrinking.Nowmanyarebeginningto【B5】______thatitisnotthekidsbuttheparentswhoshouldbeheldresponsiblefortheir【B6】______attitudes.Someparentsfindthat【B7】______attitudesandmethodsareimpracticalandineffective.Theytrytoteachtheirchildrentodrinkresponsibly.Manyparentsbelievethat【B8】______drinkingisasafesolution.【B9】______.Therefore,hardlinersarestrivingtoform.aunitedfronttolaydowncommonrolestobestrictlyenforced.Andthemostpopularmethodinsomecommunitiesiswhattheycall"safehomes",whereunsupervisedpartieswithalcoholareforbidden.【B10】______.butexpertsandeducatorsfearthatsuchattitudesmightinviteoutrightrebellionfromthechildren.【B11】______.
【B1】
29.(14)
A.PublicBusesarefastandcheaptransportationtools.
B.Parkingisbecomingabigproblem.
C.Subwaytrainsareevensaferthantaxies.
D.Taxiesaremoreconvenientthanbuses.
30.聽力原文:M:DidyouseetheshiningdiamondringBillgavetoLinda?
W:Isuredid.Wehavebeentalkingaboutitformorethanhalfanhour.Itmusthavecosthimanarmandaleg.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanimplyaboutthering?
(14)
A.Lindadidn'tlikeit.
B.Billlostit.
C.Itwasveryexpensive.
D.Itwasverysmall.
31.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe
Respectbeginswithintheindividual.Theoriginalstateofrespectis【B1】______onawarenessoftheselfasauniquebeing.Theelevated【B2】______ofknowing"whoIam'arisesfromarealplaceofpureworth.Withsuchinsight,thereisfaithintheselfandwholenessandcompletenesswithin.Withself-realization,oneexperiencestrueself-respect.
【B3】______takesplacewhentheawarenessofone'soriginalnatureandtheoriginaloftheotherislacking.Asaresult,external【B4】______influencesrulesupremeoverrespect.Tobestabilizedintheelevatedstageoftheselfensuresgenuinerespectforandfromothers,sinceoneactsintheconsciousnessthateveryhumanbeinghasinnateworthwhichispureand【B5】______.Suchamindsetguaranteesfinalvictory,sinceinteractiononthatbasis【B6】______thattheinternetgoodnessoftheselfandtheotheremerges.
Todevelopthevalueofrespectwithintheselfandtogiveitpracticalexpressionindailylifeisthe【B7】______Obstaclesareencounteredtotestthestrengthofrespect,andtheseareOftenfeltatthemost【B8】______times.【B9】______.Insituationswhenallsupportsseemtohavevanished,whatremainsloyalistheextenttowhichonehasbeenabletobecomeself-reliantintently.
【B10】______.Theremustberecognizedasthecentralfocustodrawfrompeopleacommitmenttoahigherpurposeinlife.【B11】______.Theeminenceoflifeispresentineveryone,andeveryhumanbeinghasarighttothejoyoflivingwithrespectanddignity.
【B1】
32.(46)
33.(28)
A.Becausehewasallearstothosewhocameforadvice.
B.Becausehehadagoodmasteryofcommunicationskills.
C.Becausehehadmuchbusinessexperiencebehindhim.
D.Becausehecouldprovideeffectivesolutionstopracticalproblems.
34.(17)
A.Adentist.B.Acook.C.Adietician.D.Atwirler.
35.(31)
A.Whatyouareinterestedin.
B.Themostimportantnews.
C.Amenuofpoliticalstories.
D.Localandinternationalnews.
36.聽力原文:W:Hi.MayIhelpyou?
M:Yeah.Um,yousee,Ineedsomeflowersformywife,anduh,and,youknow,I...
W:Letmeguess.(22)Youforgetyouranniversary,andyou'retryingtomakethingsup,right?
M:(22)Oh.Yeah,isitthatobvious?
W:Well,yeah.Weseemenlikeyouallthetimethataresoinvolvedintheirworkthattheysimplyforgetaboutus.M:Well,inthiscase,it'snotlikethat.
W:Sure.Whatdoyouneed?
M:Well,uh,I'dliketogetadozenrosesandaverynicecard。
W:Doyoureallythinkadozenrosesaregoingtocutit?
M:Well,yeah...
W:Imean,ifmyhusbandforgotouranniversary,(23)hewouldneedatleasttwodozenroses,adozenballoons,andaromanticeveningatanexpensiverestauranttogetmyforgiveness.
M:Well,thanksforyouradvice.Doyouhaveballoons,bytheway?
w:Weonlyhaveflowers.But(24)youcangetsomeinMay'sGroceryrightatthecorner.It'sjustbetweenSusie'sBarandJack'sRestaurant.
M:Thanksagain.Sogivetwodozensroses,please.
w:Whichcolorofrosesdoyouwant?(25)Theredrosesare$10adozen,yellowroses$9,pink$8,andwhite$10.Well,Istronglyrecommendtheredones;womenalllikethem.Theystandforpassionandeternallove.
M:Well.(25)Iwouldpreferadozenwhiterosesandadozenpinkones.Theyareherfavoritecolors.
W:Isee.Letmewraptheflowersforyou.andwewillofferyouafreecard.
(23)
A.Becauseitishiswife'sbirthdaytoday.
B.Becauseitistheirweddinganniversarytoday.
C.Becausehewantstosurprisehiswife.
D.Becausehewantstoapologizetohiswife.
37.【B11】
38.聽力原文:W:Henry,whydon'twegoouttolunchtodayandvisitsomefriends?
M:Andmisstoday'sfootballgame?WashingtonandLosAngelesareplayingandthiswillbeoneofthebestgamesofyear.
Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?
(19)
A.Heisgoingtojoininthegame.
B.HeisgoingtoWashingtonandLosAngeles.
C.Hewantstowatchthefootballgame.
D.Hedoesn'tcareifhemissesthegame.
39.聽力原文:Silenceisunnaturaltoman.Hebeginslifewithacryandendsitinstillness.Inbetweenbedoesallhecantomakeanoiseintheworld,andhefearssilencemerethananythingelse.Evenhisconversationisanattempttopreventafearfulsilence.Ifheisintroducedtoanotherperson,andisnumberofpausesoccurintheconversation,heregardshimselfasafailure.Heknowsthatninety-ninepercentofhumanconversationmeansnomorethanthebuzzingofafly,butheisanxioustojoininthebuzzandtoprovethatheisamanandnotawaxworkfigure.
Theaimofconversationis,forthemostpart,tocommunicateideas;itistokeepupthebuzzingsound.Thereare,itmustbeadmitted,differentqualitiesofbuzz;thereisevenabuzzthatisasannoyingasthecontinuousnoisemadebyamosquito.Butatadinnerpartyonewouldratherbeamosquitothanaquietperson.Mostbuzzing,fortunately,ispleasanttotheear,andsomeofitispleasanteventothemind.Hewouldbeafoolishmanifhewaiteduntilhehadawisethoughttotakepartinthebuzzingwithhisneighbors.
Thosewhohatetopickuptheweatherasaconversationalopeningseemtomenottoknowthereasonwhyhumanbeingswishtotalk.Veryfewhumanbeingsjoininaconversationinthehopeoflearninganythingnew.Someofthemarecontentiftheyaremerelyallowedtogoonmakinganoiseintootherpeople'sears,thoughtheyhavenothingtotellthemexceptthattheyhaveseentwoorthreenewplaysorthattheyhadfoodinaSwisshotel.Attheendofanevening,duringwhichtheyhavesaidnothingmeaningfulforalongtime,theyjustprovethemselvestobesuccessfulconservationalists.
(30)
A.Toexchangeideas.
B.Toprovetheirvalue.
C.Toachievesuccessinlife.
D.Toovercometheirfearofsilence.
40.(15)
A.Heplanstosellthebookstoacollector.
B.Theoldbooksareworthalottocollectors.
C.Hewon'tsellthebooksuntilhehasreadthem.
D.Thebooksprobablyaren'tworthmuchintermsofmoney.
三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.
Fromthepassage,wecaninferthattheauthor'sattitudetowardsIndiansis______.
42.(58)
43.
SinceHabitrolcontainsnicotine,itcanonlybeusedinthosewho______.
44.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.
AsPresidentObamaandhiscriticspreparefortheclimacticbattleoverhealthcare,theyfaceaseemingparadox:MillionsofAmericanssaythesystemtheydependonforeverythingfromroutineflushotstolife-savingheartsurgeryisbrokenandneedsfixing.YetmostAmericansalsosaythey'reprettysatisfiedwiththeirhealthcare.Theexplanationfortheapparentcontradiction-andabigreasonhealthcarehasturnedintosuchanincendiaryfight—isthatit'snotonecrisis,it'sabundleofcrises.And,sincemostpeoplearefairlyhealthymostofthetime,problemscangolargelyunnoticeduntilcalamitystrikes.
Medicalcostsarespiralingupmuchfasterthaninflationorpersonalincome,forinstance,buttheimpactiscushionedforamajorityofAmericansbecausetheystillhavejob-relatedinsurance.Whileemployersareshiftingmoreandmoreofthepremiums'costontoworkers,theincreasesaregradualandlumpedinwithotherpayrolldeductions.Formany,it'sonlyafteramedicalproblemoccursthattheydiscoverthecoveragegapsandotherlimitationsintheirinsurancecanturnsicknessintofinancialcalamity.Thereareproblemswithqualityaswell.Americansliketothinktheyhavethebesthealthcareintheworld,andatitsbest,Americanmedicinemaystillbeaworldleader.Butoverall,theevidencesuggeststhatalmosteveryotherdevelopednationdeliversbetterhealthcareatsubstantiallylesscost.ItisagainstthisbackgroundthatOhamaaddressesCongresstonightonhealthcareoverhaul.
Costsareexpectedtorise71%inthenextdecade,accordingtotheCentersforMedicare&MedicaidServices.Insurancepremiumsarerisingwiththem.Evenwithhigherpremiums,largecompaniesarenarrowingthescopeofwhat'scovered.And,amongsmallercompaniesinsomestates,onemajorcancercasecanpushpremiumssohighthattheemployerisforcedtodrophealthbenefitsaltogether.What'sdrivingupcosts?Partlyit'stheabundanceofnewtechnologies,whicharebotheffectiveandexpensive.Inefficiencies"defensivemedicine"designedtoprotectagainstlawsuits,failuretousebestpractices,andariseinfor-profithealthcareentities—alsocontribute.Someexperts,suchasHarvardUniversityeconomistDavidCutler,arguethatmodernizingthehealthcaresystemcouldsavehundredsofbillionsofdollarsannually.Evena1%dropincostswouldmakeitpossibletocovertheuninsured,hecalculates.
Costsforemployer-basedinsurancepremiumshaverisen119%overthelastdecade,morethanthreetimesfasterthanwageincreases.Atthatpace,theaveragefamilypremiumcouldreach$23,842by2020,accordingtoastudybytheCommonwealthFund,anonpartisanhealthcarepolicythinktank.Risingcostshavedrainedresourcesemployersmightotherwisehavedevotedtowageincreases;somecompanieshavecutbenefitsandshiftedpremiumcoststoemployees.
Accordingtothewriter,thehealthcaresystemisconfrontedwith______.
45.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?
A.Itisunwisetooffertheaudienceafalserealitypicturewithoutviolence.
B.Themediahavetheresponsibilitytopreventtheaudiencefromwatchingviolence.
C.Wemaycomeacrossvariousviolentsceneinreallife.
D.Themediaplayanimportantroleinsettingupagoodexampleofwhatismorallyright.
46.
Whataretherelativemeritsofcars?
47.
【C4】
48.
What'sthegoalofAmericanparentstoraisechildren?
A.Togainmorefreedom.
B.Toshowrespecttotheirparents.
C.Tobeindependent.
D.Tounderstandthemeaningofafamily.
49.
WhataretheFederalReserve'sactualinterestratesnow?
A.Lowerthan1%.
B.Alittlebithigherthanitstargetrate.
C.Quitelargeroomlefttofurthercutting.
D.Higherthan1%.
50.
Somepeopledislikefairytalesbecausetheyfeelthey______.
51.Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat______.
A.youarecertaintoearnmuchmoneyinthenetworkmeting
B.successinthenetworkmarketingisuptoyouandyourprogress
C.makingmoneyinthenetworkmarketingisaneasyjob
D.youdon'tbesofeeltoworkwithanetworkmarketingcompany
52.WhatdidPeterHarveymeanby"tickingtimebombs"?
A.Havingstress-relatedillness.
B.Carryingoutbombattacks.
C.Leavingtheteachingprofession.
D.Attemptingsuicidesduetostress.
53.WhichstatementisTRUEaboutpopulationincrease?
A.Theremightbeanincreaseof2.2billionpersonsfrom1975totheyear2000.
B.About50,000babiesarebornannuallyatpresent.
C.Between8000B.C.andthepresent,thepopulationincreaseisabout80,000,000personseachyear.
D.Thepopulationincreasedfasterbetween8000B.C.and1650thanbetween1650andthepresent.
54.Theauthorsuggeststhatmenwouldnotpass______towomenevenifitwasintrouble.
55.
Accordingtothepassage,whatwasonedisadvantageoflandexpansion?
A.Itwasinconvenient.
B.Itdevelopedtooslowly.
C.Itwasunplanned.
D.Itcreatedademandforpublictransportation.
56.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
OnDecember25,2000,manypeopleacrossNorthAmericareceivedarareChristmastreatwhenthemoonpassedinfrontofthesunresultinginapartialsolareclipse.
Solareclipsesoccurwhenthemoon【C1】______betweentheearthandthesun,andthemoon'sshadowcoverspartoftheearth;andatotalsolareclipsetakesplacewhenthemoon'sshadowblocksoutthesun【C2】______.WhatmadethisparticularsolareclipseuniquewasthatthiseventhasoccurredonDecembertwenty-filthonly30times【C3】______thepast5000years,thelasttimein1954.
Butpeoplemustbeexceptionally【C4】______whenattemptingtoviewasolareclipse.Withouttakingprecautionary【C5】______,onecanpermanentlydamagetheretinaoftheeye;however,thereareseveralsafemethodsof【C6】______thisheavenlymarvel.
First,youcanviewasolareclipsebyusingeclipsesafetyglassesforfilteringoutthesun's【C7】______rays.Theyshouldbeusedwhenanypartofthesunisvisible.
Sunglassescanblockoutsomeofthesun'sultravioletrays,buttheresultscanbeverydeceptive.Theeye'snatural【C8】______tothisdarkenedstatewhenwearingsunglassesistomakethepupillarger,whichallowsinmorelightandcan【C9】______thedamagetoyoureye.
Youcanwatchaneclipsebyprojectingthesun's【C10】______onapieceofpapereitherbyusingatelescope,oreasieryet,bycreatingapinholeinapieceofpaperandviewingtheresultonanotherpieceofpaper,thuscalledapinholeprojector.
[A]lively[I]during
[B]passes[J]intensify
[C]among[K]measures
[D]careful[L]reaction
[E]target[M]investigating
[F]entirely[N]harmful
[G]image[O]poses
[H]witnessing
【C1】
57.
Theword"hawk"(Para.3)mostprobablymeans______.
A.sellB.transportC.placeD.deliver
58.SectionB
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
Insomewaystheemploymentinterviewislikeapersuasivespeechbecausetheapplicant(interviewee)seekstopersuadetheemployer(interviewer)toemployhim.Severalsuggestionsmightprovehelpfultotheapplicantaspreparationfortheactualinterview.
Ajobapplicanthastheresponsibilityofascertainingcertaintypesofinformationpriortotheinterview.First,theapplicantshouldknowwhatkindofjobhewantsandhowthatjobrelatestohiscareerobjective.Itisimportantthattheapplicantbeabletostatehisreasonsforwishingtoworkforaparticularcompany.Second,theapplicantshouldseekasmuchinformationaspossibleconcerningthecompany.Relevantinformationfortheapplicanttolocateincludessuchitemsas-thelocationofthehomeandregionaloffices,thefinancialstatusofthecompany,plansforexpansion,andphilosophy.Informationaboutmostmajorcorporationsisavailableinreferencebooksandperiodicals.
Aftergatheringinformationconcerningthecompany,theapplicantisreadyfortheinterview.Theinterviewer'sfirstimpressioncomesfromtheinterviewee'sappearance.Formostinterviews,appropriatedressformenisaconservativedark-coloredsuitwithalong-sleeve,whiteorlightblueshirtandconservativetie.Forwomenaconservative,tailoredsuitordressisappropriate.Bothmenandwomenshouldhaveneathair.
Althoughhairstyle.anddressaremattersofpersonaltaste,manypersonneldirectorsgetinitialimpressionsfromthesecharacteristics.Forexample,onecollegegraduate,whofelthimselfqualified,wasinterviewedforapubicrelationsjobrecently.However,thepersonnelmanagerconsideredthisyoungman'slonghair,sloppydress,andoverlycasualmannerunsuitedforthisparticularposition.
Thepurposeofthepassageisto______.
A.telltheapplicanthowtoprepareforaninterview
B.teachtheinterviewerhowtochooseapplicants
C.telltheapplicanthowtoobtaininformationofthemajorcorporations
D.teachtheapplicantwhatclothestowear
59.
Accordingtotheauthor,thefollowingmaymakecitypeopleunhappyEXCEPT______.
A.housingconditions
B.lackofcommunication
C.asenseofisolation
D.aseriousgenerationgap
60.OncolddayspeopleinManhattanliketotaketheirchildrentoPlaySpace,anindoorplaygroundfullofwonderfulclimbingandslidingcontraptions.There'sjustoneirritatingdetail:whenyoupayyourmoney,thecashierpullsoutafelt-tripmarkerandanadhesivelabeltagandasksyouyourname.
"Frum,Isay."No,yourfirstname.""Whatdoyouneedmyfirstnamefor?"Towriteonthetag,soallthechildrenandthestaffwillknowwhattocallyou."Inthatcase,write'Mr.Frum.'"
AtwhichIamshotalookasifIhadaskedtobecalledtoDukeofPlazaToro.
Inencouragingfive-year-oldstoaddressgrownupsbytheirfirstnames,PlaySpaceisonlyslightlyaheadofthetimes.Asajournalist,Ifaithfullyreportthatthecustomofaddressingstrangersformallyisasdeadasthepracticeofleavingavisitingcard.There'shardlyasecretaryleftwhodoesnotreply,whenIgiveamessagefroherboss,"I'lltellhimyoucalled,David."Orapublicrelationsagent,whetherinBangororBangkok,whodoesnotbeginhistelephonicspiel(長篇大論)withacheerful"Hello,David!"
Youdon'thavetobeajournalisttocollectamazingfirst-namestories.Placeacollectcall,andtheoperatorfirst-namesyou.Theteenagerbehindthecounteratafastfoodrestaurantasksa70-year-oldcustomerforhisfirstnamebeforetakinghisorder.
Habitualfirst-namesclaimtheyaremotivatedbynothingworsethanuncontrollablyhigh-spiritedfriendliness.Idon'tbelieveit.IfIaskedthefast-foodorder-takerstolendme$50,theirfriendlinesswouldvanishinawhoosh.ThePRmandropsallhischeerfulnessthemomenthehearsIwon'tgoalongwithhisstoryidea.No,it'snotfriendlinessthatdrivesfirst-namers;it'saggression.ThePRagentswhocallmeDaviduninvitedwouldnever,iftheycouldsomehowgethimonthephone,addresspressbaronRupertMurdochthatway.ThewomanatthebankwhocalledmeDavidwouldneverfirst-namethebank'schairman.Likethemock-cheerystaffatPlaySpace,theyareengagedinasmile-facedactofbelittlement,anassertionofpowerdisguisedasgoodcheer.
"PR"inparagraph6standsfor______.
A.personalrequest
B.personalrespect
C.publicrelations
D.publicreview
四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.
【S6】
62.
【S5】
63.
【S3】
64.
【S4】
65.
【S9】
五、6.Translation(5題)66.Accordingtorecentresearch,___________________(退休的人如果找不到什么事情可做,常會意志消沉).
67.___________________________,weshouldtryourbesttoovercomethem.(不管我們碰到什么困難)
68.HousingCommitteehasdecidedto____________________(給予夫妻雙方都是獨生子女的年輕夫婦一定的優惠).
69.Thisresearchhadamoresignificantmeaningforthemthan__________________________.(對于我們的意義)
70.I'mverygladtoknowthat_________________(作為一些服務的回報,我的老板慷慨地同意將我欠的債一筆勾銷).
參考答案
1.ahumanoidrobotmaidahumanoidrobotmaid解析:全文最后一段最后一句:Ratherthanahumanoidrobotmaid,"it'sgoingtobeaheterogeneousswarmofrobotsthatwilltakecareofth
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