六年級下冊

Units1～10【重點單詞】1._____ (adv.)什么時候2._______ (adj.&n.)特別喜愛的(人或事物)3.____ (adv.)為什么4._______ (conj.)因為5._____ (v.)完成;做好6._____ (v.)說(某種語言);說話7.____ (v.)參加;加入whenfavoritewhybecausefinishspeakjoin8.___ (v.)講述;告訴9.____ (adv.)也;而且10._____ (adv.)從不;絕不11.______ (adv.)或者;也(用在否定詞組后)12._________ (adv.)有時;間或13._____ (v.)穿;戴14._________ (adj.)重要的15._____ (v.)放松;休息tellalsonevereithersometimeswearimportantrelax16._________ (v.)記住;記起17._____ (v.)保持;保留18.______ (v.)忘記;遺忘19.____ (v.&n.)付費20.______ (v.)花(時間、錢等)21._____ (v.)享受;喜愛rememberkeepforgetpayspendenjoy【詞匯拓展】1.five(num.)→____(num.)第五2.nine(num.) →_____(num.)第九3.twelve(num.) →_______(num.)第十二4.twenty(num.) →_________(num.)第二十5.busy(adj.) →____(反義詞)空閑的6.use(v.) →______(adj.)有用的 →useless(adj.)無用的fifthninthtwelfthtwentiethfreeuseful7.tooth(n.) →_____(pl.)牙齒8.usual(adj.) →_______(adv.)通常地;一般地 →unusual(反義詞)不經常的9.fun(n.) →______(adj.)滑稽好笑的10.sleep(v.) →______(adj.)睡著的 →______(adj.)困倦的teethusuallyfunnyasleepsleepy11.child(n.) →________(pl.)兒童12.sun(n.) →______(adj.)晴朗的13.rain(n.) →_____(adj.)陰雨的;多雨的14.cross(v.) →______(adv.&prep.)過;穿過 →_______(n.)十字路口15.quick(adj.) →_______(adv.)很快地childrensunnyrainyacrosscrossingquickly【短語快譯】1.無疑;肯定 _______2.從……到…… ____________3.下國際象棋 _________4.擅長于…… _________5.彈鋼琴 _____________6.善于應付……的 ___________7.在某方面幫助(某人) ________________forsurefrom...to...playchessbegoodatplaythepianobegoodwithhelp(sb.)withsth.8.起床;站起 ______9.散步;走一走 __________10.或者……或者…… _____________11.實現;成為現實 _________12.準時 __________13.聽…… __________14.對某人要求嚴格 _______________15.稍微;有點兒 _______etrue(be)ontimelistento...bestrictwithsb.kindof16.迷路

_______17.處于(極大)危險中 ________________18.由……制成的 ___________19.捎個口信;傳話 _____________20.在……前面 _________21.沿著(這條街)走 _________________22.向右/左轉 ____________getlostbein(great)danger(be)madeoftakeamessageinfrontofgoalong(thestreet)turnright/left【句式填寫】1.你的生日是在什么時候?________yourbirthday?2.你會彈吉他嗎?____you_____________?3.你幾點鐘去上學?____________you___toschool?WhenisCanplaytheguitarWhattimedogo4.你怎樣到校?________you_____school?5.對許多學生而言,到校很容易。Formanystudents,__iseasy_______school.6.不要在課上吃東西。________inclass.HowdogettoittogettoDon’teat7.——你為什么喜歡熊貓?(詢問原因)—_____doyoulikepandas?——因為它們有些有趣。—_______they’rekindofinteresting.8.你(正)在干什么?_____areyou______?9.天氣怎么樣?(詢問天氣)______theweather?WhyBecauseWhatdoingHow’s10.——這附近有醫院嗎?(問路)—_______ahospitalnearhere?——是的,有。在大橋街上。(指路)—Yes,_______.______BridgeStreet.IstherethereisIt’son考點一

Haveagoodtime!

(表示祝愿)過得愉快!【知識構建】(1)本句是常用交際用語,表示對別人的祝福,意為“過得愉快!”句中good可以換用great/nice等,time可以換用day/trip等。(2)當聽到對方遠行或度假時,我們常用以下句式表示祝福:Havefun!/Haveagoodtime!/Enjoyyourself!【歸納拓展】其他常用情景交際用語①對方提出表揚,常用答語:Thankyou./Thanksalot.等。②對方提出答謝,常用答語:You’rewelcome./That’sOK./It’sapleasure.。③對方感謝贈送禮物、招待用餐或聚會,常用答語:I’mgladyoulikedit./I’mgladyouenjoyedit.。④對方提出道歉,常用答語:Notatall./Itdoesn’tmatter./Nevermind.。⑤對方要參加考試,常用祝福語:Goodluck.。⑥對方有好消息告知,常用答語:Congratulations(toyou)!。⑦對方有不幸消息告知,常用答語:I’msorrytohearthat.。⑧對方發出邀請,常用答語:I’dloveto./Thanksforyourinvitation.等。⑨對方提出建議,常用答語:Goodidea!/Thatsoundsgood!。【即學活用】①——我打算明天去北京度假。——過得愉快!—I’mgoingtoBeijingonvacationtomorrow.—________________!②——我下周有一個英語考試。——祝你好運。—IwillhaveanEnglishexamnextweek.—_________.HaveagoodtimeGoodluck考點二

Becauseit’sinteresting.因為它有趣。becauseconj.因為【知識構建】because的用法because作連詞,引導原因狀語從句,常用來回答why引導的特殊疑問句。—WhydoyoulikeP.E.?你為什么喜歡體育?—Becauseit’sfun.因為它有趣。【溫馨提示】在同一個句子中,because與so不能同時使用,只能用其一。【即學活用】①Helikesplayingsoccerbecauseit’srelaxing.(對畫線部分提問)_____doeshelikeplayingsoccer?②Billdidn’tcometoschool_______(因為)hewasillyesterday.Whybecause【授課備選】完成句子因為詹妮起床晚了,所以今天早上遲到了。①_______Jennygotuplate,shewaslate.②Jennygotuplate,__shewaslate.Becauseso考點三

Youareverygoodattellingstories.

你很擅長講故事。begoodat...擅長于……【知識構建】begood短語begoodat...“擅長于……”,相當于dowellin,at后接名詞、代詞或v.-ing形式begoodwith...“善于應付……的;對……有辦法”,其同義短語為getonwellwithbegoodfor...“對……有好處”,其反義短語為bebadfor,意為“對……有害;對……有壞處”【即學活用】①露西擅長彈鋼琴。Lucy________________thepiano.②皮特善于和孩子們打交道。Pete___________thekids.isgoodatplayingisgoodwith考點四

Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.晚上,我要么看電視,要么打電腦游戲。eitheradv.或者;也(用在否定詞組后)【知識構建】(1)either的三種常見用法Idon’tknowtheboy,either.我也不認識那個男孩。—Whichwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?你想要什么,茶還是咖啡?—EitherisOK.(兩者中)哪個都可以。EitheryouorIamwrong.不是你就是我錯了。(2)either/too/also的區別either用于否定句常位于句末;前面可用逗號隔開too用于肯定句或疑問句多用于口語,通常位于句末;前面可用逗號隔開also用于肯定句較正式用語,通常位于句中;放在實義動詞之前,系動詞、助動詞或情態動詞之后【巧學妙記】巧記also,too,either的用法bealso,alsodo,句中位置要記清。too一般放句末,句中前后要用逗號隔。also語氣比too重,都是用來表肯定。若是表否定,記住要用either來表示。【即學活用】選詞填空either,too,also①BobisfromAmerica.Alanis____fromAmerica.②Mybrotherlikessports.Ilikethem,___.③Idon’twanttobefat,______.alsotooeither【授課備選】①這兩件上衣是一樣的。你可以拿走任何一件。Thetwocoatsarethesame.Youcantake______ofthem.②我不是把它放在桌子上了,就是放在抽屜里了。Iputit______onthetable__inthedrawer.eithereitheror考點五

Afterschool,Isometimesplaybasketballforhalfanhour.放學后,我有時打上半個小時的籃球。sometimesadv.有時【詞義辨析】sometimes,sometimes,sometime與sometimesometimes頻度副詞,“有時”SometimesIgetupverylate.有時我起床很晚。sometimes名詞短語,“幾次,幾倍”Ihavereadthestorysometimes.這個故事我讀了好幾遍了。sometime副詞,“某個時候”IwillgotoShanghaisometimenextweek.下周的某個時間我要去上海。sometime名詞短語,“一段時間”I’llstayhereforsometime.我將在這兒待一段時間。【巧學妙記】“有時”相聚加-s,“幾次”分開帶-s,相聚為“某個時候”,分開“一段時間”。【即學活用】①__________(有時)Igotoschoolonfoot.②We’llgotoHainanforvacation_________(某個時候)nextyear.③Ihaveseenthemovie__________(幾次).④He’llstayinShanghaifor_________(一段時間).Sometimessometimesometimessometime考點六

Howdoyougetto

school?你怎樣到學校?Howdoyougetto...?你怎樣到……?【知識構建】(1)本句式提問交通方式,由疑問詞how引導,句中getto短語可以替換為arrivein/at或reach。(2)回答時常用結構:Howdoyougettoschooleveryday,Tom?湯姆,你每天怎樣去上學?【即學活用】①MrGreengetstoworkbysubway.(對畫線部分提問)_________MrGreen___towork?②Itakethebustoschool.(改為同義句)Igettoschool_______.Howdoesgetbybus考點七

Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.對許多學生來說,到校上學很容易。Itis+adj.+todosth.做某事是……的。【知識構建】(1)“Itis+adj.+todosth.”句型中,it是形式主語,真正的主語是其后的動詞不定式(短語)todosth.。(2)該句式中動詞不定式可以有自己的邏輯主語,常由“for/of+sb.”構成,即Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.+todosth.句式。(3)Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.與Itis+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.的用法區別Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.形容詞描述事物的特征、性質,如easy,difficult,interesting,funny,dangerous,important,impossible,useful等Itis+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.形容詞描述行為者的性格、品質,如kind,friendly,nice,right,clever,polite,careless,cute等It’simportantforustoprotectourenvironment.保護環境對我們來說是很重要的。It’skindofyoutogivemesomuchhelp.給予我這么多幫助,你真是太好了。【即學活用】①學好英語對我們來說很重要。It’simportant___us_______Englishwell.②你用這種方式做這件事,真聰明。It’sreallyclever__you_____itinthisway.fortolearnoftodo考點八

Don’tarrivelateforclass.不準上課遲到。arrivev.到達【知識構建】“到達”各不同reach及物動詞后接地點名詞getto動詞短語接地點副詞時不用toarrive不及物動詞arrivein+大地方arriveat+小地方WhendidyougettoBeijing?WhendidyouarriveinBeijing?WhendidyoureachBeijing?你何時到達的北京?【拓展延伸】(1)arrive是不及物動詞,接賓語時,先加介詞in或at,再接賓語。Thetrainwillarriveatthestationintenminutes.火車將在十分鐘后到站。(2)arriveat/arrivein的區別arriveat指到達較小的場所,如鎮、家、店等arrivein指到達較大的地方,如國家、大城市等【圖解助記】【即學活用】選詞填空arriveat,arrivein①MrGreenwill________Shanghaiintwodays.②Theywill________theairportinhalfanhour.arriveinarriveat考點九

Don’tlistentomusicinclass.課上不要聽音樂。listenv.聽;傾聽【詞義辨析】listen/hearlisten不及物動詞意為“聽;傾聽”,側重于動作,后接賓語時,要加介詞toThisgirllikestolistentomusic.這個女孩喜歡聽音樂。hear及物動詞意為“聽見;聽到”,強調結果Welistenedcarefullybutcouldhearnothing.我們留心聽,卻什么也沒有聽見。【圖解助記】【即學活用】選詞填空listen,listento,hear①Please_______mecarefully,boysandgirls.②______!Canyou____anything?listentoListenhear考點十

Atschool,Ihavetowearaschooluniform,andIhavetokeep

myhairshort.在學校,我必須穿校服,而且我必須留短發。keepv.保持;保留【知識構建】(1)keep的常見用法①keep(sb./sth.)+形容詞或介詞短語,意為“(讓某人/物)保持某種狀態”。Pleasekeepthedooropen.請開著門。②keep(on)doingsth.意為“繼續/持續做某事”。Hekeepsonwriting.他堅持寫作。③keep(sb./sth.)doingsth.意為“讓(某人/物)一直做某事”。Don’tkeephimwaitingtoolong.不要讓他等太久。④keepsb./sth.fromdoingsth.意為“阻止、防止某人/物做某事”。Treescankeepthewindfromblowingthesoilaway.樹木可以阻止風吹走土壤。⑤keepsth.“保留;保存”,可與一段時間連用。Youcankeepthebookfortwoweeks.這本書你可以保存(借)兩周。(2)keep用作連系動詞,構成系表結構:keep+表語,意為“保持,繼續(處于某種狀態)”。其中表語可用形容詞、介詞短語等充當。Youmustlookafteryourselfandkeephealthy.你必須照顧好自己,保持身體健康。【即學活用】①Don’tkeepwindows______(close)allday.Weneedfreshair.②Youmustkeepthelittlechildfrom_______(hurt)himself.③I’ll_____________(保存那本書)foryoutillyoucomeback.closedhurtingkeepthebook考點十一

Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.并且我們總是得穿校服上學。wearv.穿;戴【詞義辨析】wear/dress/puton/beinwear穿著;戴著強調狀態,賓語可為服裝、鞋帽、飾物、獎章等dress給……穿衣表示動作或狀態,賓語通常是人:dresssb.“給某人穿衣服”(動作);dressoneself給自己穿衣服;be/getdressedin...“穿著……”(狀態)puton穿上;戴上強調動作,賓語通常是衣服、鞋帽;賓語若是代詞必須放在put和on之間;反義詞組是takeoffbein穿著后接衣服、帽子等,此時可以和wear或haveon互換;其后也可以接顏色。不能用于進行時態【圖解助記】puton穿上（動作）；dresssb./oneself給某人/自己穿衣服wear穿著；戴著（狀態）；bein穿著【即學活用】選詞填空wear,puton,dress①It’scoldoutside.You’dbetter______yourcoat.②Shelikesto_____skirtsinsummer.③Mysisterisableto_____herselfnow.putonweardress【授課備選】完成句子①她總是喜歡穿著藍色的上衣。Shealwayslikesto_____bluecoat.②他總是穿著一身黑色。Heisalways_______.wearinblack考點十二

Parentsandschoolsaresometimesstrict,butremember,theymakerulestohelpus.家長和校方有時(要求)嚴格,但是記住:他們制定規矩是為了幫助我們。rememberv.記住;記起【知識構建】remember的兩種搭配remembertodosth.記得要去做某事,說明事情還沒有做,相當于don’tforgettodosth.Remembertotelephonemewhenyouarrivethere.當你到那里的時候,記著打電話給我。rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事,說明事情已經做過Irememberseeingherinthecity.我記得在這個城市見過她。【即學活用】①Pleaseremember_______(bring)yournotebookheretomorrow.②—WhatdoyourememberaboutTom?—Iremember_______(win)aprize.tobringwinning考點十三

Peoplesaythat“anelephantneverforgets”.人們說“大象從不會忘事”。forgetv.忘記;遺忘【知識構建】(1)forget的兩種結構forgettodosth.忘記要做某事(事情還沒有做)Don’tforgettoclosethedoor.不要忘記關門。(門還沒關)forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事(事情已經做了)Iforgotclosingthedoor.我忘記已經關上門了。(門已經關了)(2)forget/leave表示“遺忘”的用法區別forgetsth.忘記帶某物Sorry,Iforgotmykey.抱歉,我忘帶鑰匙了。leavesth.+地點狀語把某物遺忘在某地Ileftmykeyinmyoffice.我把鑰匙遺忘在辦公室了。【即學活用】完成句子①別忘了把鑰匙帶到這兒來。Don’tforget_______thekeyshere.②我忘記去年在某個地方見到過你。Iforget___________somewherelastyear.tobringmeetingyou考點十四

Wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.

我們必須拯救樹木,拒絕買象牙制品。(be)madeof由……制成的【知識構建】bemade短語的區別bemadeof由……制成(看得出原材料)bemadefrom由……制成(看不出原材料)bemadein在(某地)制造bemadeby由(某人)制造bemadeupof由……組成Thekiteismadeofpaper.這個風箏是用紙做的。Thepaperismadefromwood.紙是木頭做的。TheTVsetismadeinChina.這臺電視機是中國制造的。Themusicalgroupismadeupoftwomensingersandthreewomensingers.這個樂隊是由兩個男歌手和三個女歌手組成的。【圖解助記】bemade各種“制造”均不同【即學活用】選擇適當的介詞填空of,from,by,in①Paperismade_____wood.②Thehouseismade__stone.③Thiskindofcarismade__America.④Themodelplanewasmade___Tom.fromofinby考點十五

Butthereisn’taDragonBoatFestivalintheUS,soit’slikeanyothernightforZhuHuiandhishostfamily.可是在美國沒有端午節,所以對于朱輝和他的寄宿家庭來說,就和任何一個平常的夜晚一樣。otheradj.另外的;其他的

pron.另外的人(或物)【知識構建】【歸納拓展】(1)eachother=oneanother“彼此;相互”。(2)anyother“其他任何一個”,可以與比較級連用替換最高級形式:Jackistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.=Jackisthetallestboyinhisclass.=Jackistallerthantheotherboysinhisclass.(3)other/else的用法辨析:①other常用于名詞前作定語;②else常用于特殊疑問詞及不定代詞的后面作定語。【詞義辨析】含義例句theother兩者中另一個OneofthetwinsiscalledJim.Whatabouttheotherone?theothers其他所有Iwentswimmingwhiletheothersplayedtennis.others一部分Somepeoplelikewatchingmovies,andotherslikeplayingsports.eachother彼此;相互Helpandlearnfromeachother.everyother每隔……Plantthetreeseveryother2meters.anyother其他任何一個It’sjustlikeanyotherday.another三者或三者以上任一MaybeanothertimeisOK.【即學活用】選詞填空other,others,theother,theothers,another①I’mbusynow.Let’smakeit_______time.②WelearnChinese,math,Englishandsome_____subjectsatschool.③Thereisabankon________sideoftheroad.④Somestudentsarediggingtheholes;______arewateringthetrees.⑤Thatbuildingishigherthanall_________aroundit.anotherothertheotherotherstheothers【授課備選】選詞填空other,else①What____canyouseeinthesky?②What_____animalsdoyoulike?elseother考點十六

ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismom’sdeliciouszongzi.朱輝十分想念他的家人,并且渴望吃上他媽媽(做)的美味粽子。wishv.希望【詞義辨析】hope與wish的用法區別hopewishhopetodosth.wishtodosth.hope+that從句(較易實現的愿望)wish+that從句(不易實現的愿望)Ihopeso.希望如此。Ihopenot.希望不會(如此)。wishsb.todosth.Wishsb.+n.祝福……(=Maysb.+v.)hopen.希望(不可數名詞)Don’tgiveuphope.wishn.祝愿(可數名詞)Bestwishestoyou!【易錯誤區】hope后不能跟動詞不定式作賓語補足語,而wish可以。hopesb.todosth.(×)wishsb.todosth.(√)【歸納拓展】

在情景交際中Wishyou...!/Bestwishestoyou!等祝福語的答語為:Thanks./Thankyou./Thanksalot.等。【即學活用】選詞填空hope,wish①I____Icouldflylikeabird.②I_________tovisitHawaiioneday.③We____youtohaveagoodtrip.wishhope/wishwish考點十七

How’sitgoing?近來可好?【知識構建】(1)本句是詢問對方處境或事情進展如何的習慣用語,相當于漢語中的“近況如何?”“一切還好嗎?”,后面可跟介詞短語withsb./sth.,可與Howiseverything?互換。How’sitgoingwithMary’sstudy?瑪麗的學習情況最近怎么樣?(2)該句型的常用應答語:Great!很好!Notbad!還不錯!Justso-so.一般般。Terrible!太糟糕了!Prettygood!相當不錯/非常好!Everythingisgoingwell.一切進展順利。【即學活用】完成句子——你妹妹近來可好?——不錯。—______itgoing____yoursister?—________.How’swithNotbad考點十八

Isthereapostofficenearhere?這附近有郵局嗎?Istherea/an...nearhere?這附近有……嗎?【知識構建】(1)常用的問路句型Excuseme.Istherea/an...(nearhere/intheneighborhood)?Where’sthenearest...?HowcanIgetto...?Couldyoutellmethewayto...?Canyoutellmehowtogetto...?(2)常用的指路句型①It’s+介詞短語(地點).它在……。②It’sabout...metersfromhere.它離這兒大約有……米。③It’sabout...metersalongontheleft/right.向前走,在左/右側大約……米。④Goalong/down(thestreet)andturnleft/right.沿著(這條街)走,然后向左/右拐。⑤Turnleft/rightatthefirstcrossing.=Takethefirstcrossingontheleft/right.在第一個路口向左/右拐。【溫馨提示】問路與指路是中考常考的情景交際題目,問路前一般會用Excuseme.引起對方注意并表示禮貌;問路后一般會以Thankyou.表示感謝。【即學活用】①打擾一下。這附近有超市嗎?_________._______asupermarketnearhere?②那家郵局就在公園的對面。Thepostoffice_____________thepark.③沿著格林大街走,然后向左拐。_____________GreenStreetand_______.ExcusemeIsthereisacrossfromGoalong/downturnleft考點十九

Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.付費電話在圖書館的對面。acrossadv.&prep.過;穿過【詞義辨析】across/through/over的用法區別across作副詞,意為“過;橫過;穿過”,指從表面走過或從一邊到另一邊;作介詞,意為“在……對過;在……對面”through作介詞或副詞,意為“穿過;通過(洞、管道等);從……的一端到另一端”over作介詞或副詞,意為“在……上空”或“(表示方向)越過”Pleasebecarefulwhenyougoacrosstheroad.過馬路時請小心。Themoonlightfellonthetwopicturesthroughthewindow.月光透過窗戶灑在那兩幅畫上。Canyoujumpoverthefence?你能跳過那籬笆嗎?【圖解助記】【即學活用】選詞填空across,through,over①Heguidedthem_______theforest.②Themanthoughthecouldswim______theriver.③WhenIwaswalkinginthefield,Isawaplaneflying____myhead.throughacrossover考點二十

Thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.付費電話在圖書館的前面。infrontof在……前面【知識構建】infrontof/in(at)thefrontof/infront的用法區別infrontof表示位置“在……(外部)的前面”in(at)thefrontof表示位置“在……(內部)的前面”infront表示位置“在(最)前面”,后無賓語Thereisatreeinfrontofthehouse.房前有一棵樹。Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.教室的前面有一塊黑板。【圖解助記】【即學活用】完成句子①保羅喜歡坐在公交車的前面。Paullikestosit____________thebus.②在教室里湯姆位于我的前面。Tomis_________hefrontofinfrontof考點二十一

ItisveryquietandIenjoyreadingthere.那兒十分安靜,我喜歡在那里讀書。enjoyv.享受;喜愛【知識構建】enjoy的常見用法enjoydoingsth.意為“喜歡做某事;享受做某事的樂趣”enjoyoneself意為“玩得開心”;相當于havefun/haveagoodtimeIreallyenjoyplayingchess.我真的喜歡下棋。Weenjoyedourselvesattheparty.(=Wehadfun/hadagoodtimeattheparty.)我們在聚會上玩得很開心。【即學活用】①MyfriendJennyenjoys_______(rea