新概念第一冊Lesson73-74[1]第1頁/共71頁EverydayEnglish1.It’salongstory.

說來話長2.Pleasemakeshort!

請長話短說,請說重點3.It’shard(difficult)tosay.

很難說,很難預料,很難判斷

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Newwords第3頁/共71頁week/wi:k/

n.周London/'l?nd?n/

n.倫敦suddenly/'s?dnli/

adv.突然地busstop/'b?s-stop/

n.公共汽車車站smile/smail/

v.微笑pleasantly/'ples?ntli/

adv.愉快地understand/'?nd?'st?nd/

(understood/'?nd'stud/)v.懂，明白第4頁/共71頁speak/spi:k/

(spoke/sp?uk/)v.講，說hand/h?nd/

n.手pocket/'p?kit/

n.衣袋phrasebook/'freizbuk/

n.短語手冊，常用語手冊phrase/'freiz/

n.短語slowly/'sl?uli/

adv.緩慢地第5頁/共71頁★weekn.周/wi:k/thisweek,lastweek，（前面不能加介詞）theweekbeforelast上上周theweekafternext下下周第6頁/共71頁2023/4/12★London/'l?nd?n/n.倫敦

英國的首都第7頁/共71頁★suddenly

/'s?dnli/adv.突然地既可以放在句首，也可以放在句中或句末。Wearetalkingonthephonewhen

suddenlythelinegodead.我們在電話上聊的時候，突然斷線了。IsuddenlyrememberedthatIdidn'tbringmykey.我突然想起來我忘記帶鑰匙了。第8頁/共71頁2023/4/12★busstopn.公共汽車站

/'b?s-stop/

=busstation第9頁/共71頁★smilen.&v.笑/smail/(1)n.笑Look,sheissmilingatme.看，她在向我微笑。Shehadawarmsmile

onherface.在她臉上有一個溫暖的微笑。第10頁/共71頁★pleasantlyadv.愉快地

/'ples?ntli/Shesmileda

pleasant

smile.=Shesmiled

pleasantly.

她愉快地笑了。

smilea…smile微微一笑Themansmiledpleasantly.這人友好地笑了笑。

第11頁/共71頁★understandv.懂，明白/'?nd?'st?nd/(understood)

Idon’tunderstandwhatyoumean我不明白你的意思。第12頁/共71頁2023/4/12★speakv.講，說/spi:k/(speak-spoke-spoken)Speakloudly!大聲說！第13頁/共71頁（1）v.說某種語言CanIspeaksomeEnglishtoyou?（2）speaktosb.和某人說話Ispeaktohim.(3)speakingFranklyspeaking坦率地說generallyspeaking一般地說strictlyspeaking嚴格地說eaxactlyspeaking確切地說第14頁/共71頁★hand/h?nd/

（1）n.手givesbahand

幫助某人ontheonehand

一方面ontheotherhand

另一方面第15頁/共71頁（2）v.交出傳遞Handinhand手拉手Handin上交交付Handoverto移交給第16頁/共71頁2023/4/12

★pocketn.衣袋

/'p?kit/第17頁/共71頁2023/4/12★phrasebook

/'freizbuk/

n.短語手冊，常用語手冊phrasen.短語第18頁/共71頁2023/4/12★slowly/'sl?uli/

adv.緩慢地Theturtlerunsslowly.烏龜爬得很慢。第19頁/共71頁2023/4/12Learnthetext第20頁/共71頁

Listentothetapethenanswerthisquestion：

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1.WhatdidMrs.Millsdolastweek?2.Whathappenedtoher?3.Whydidthemanneedaphrasebook?第22頁/共71頁LastweekMrs.MillswenttoLondon.ShedoesnotknowLondonverywell,andshelostherway.

第23頁/共71頁Suddenly,shesawamannearabusstop.'Icanaskhimtheway.'shesaidtoherself.

第24頁/共71頁'Excuseme,'shesaid.

'Canyoutellmetheway

toKingStreet,please?‘

第25頁/共71頁Themansmiled

pleasantly.HedidnotunderstandEnglish!HespokeGerman.Hewasatourist.

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Thenheputhishand

intopocket,

andtookoutaphrasebook.第27頁/共71頁Heopenedthebookandfoundaphrase.Hereadthephrase

slowly.'Iamsorry,'hesaid.'IdonotspeakEnglish.'第28頁/共71頁

1.WhatdidMrs.Millsdolastweek?ShewenttoLondon.2.Whathappenedtoher?Shelostherway.3.Whydidthemanneedaphrasebook?Becausehedidn’tspeakEnglish.第29頁/共71頁Furthernotesonthetext

課文詳注

第30頁/共71頁2023/4/121.Lastweek上周，這個短語奠定了本課是過去時的基礎。表示時間的詞：second,minute,hour,day,weekmonth,year,century，這周thisweek，下周nextweek第31頁/共71頁2.know…well對……了解Idon’tknowhimverywell.我對他不是很了解。3.and此處指的是“因此，所以”相當于so.Comeupstairsandseeit.第32頁/共71頁2023/4/124.loseone‘sway迷路It'sveryeasytoloseyourwayinastrangecity.在一個陌生的城市里,你很容易迷路。第33頁/共71頁2023/4/12Losesightof

看不見Loseheart

失去信心，泄氣Lostweight

減肥Lostoneselfin

沉迷于，專心于第34頁/共71頁2023/4/125.see的過去式是sawsee：看見，及物動詞，強調結果，seesth.look：看，不及物動詞，強調動作，lookatsth.第35頁/共71頁2023/4/126.asksb.sth.問某人某事。ask的過去式是askedHeaskedtheteacheraquestion.他問了老師一個問題。第36頁/共71頁2023/4/127.say的過去式是said

saytooneself心中暗想（不出聲地）

talktooneself自言自語反身代詞：myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves第37頁/共71頁2023/4/128.Excuseme.打擾一下，勞駕，請問…（事前）

I’msorry.對不起，很抱歉（事后）第38頁/共71頁2023/4/129.can能夠結構：情態動詞+動詞原形變疑問句時情態動詞提前eg：Icansing.→Canyousing?Hecanswim.→Canheswim?第39頁/共71頁2023/4/1210.tellsb.sth.告訴某人某事tell的過去式是toldTheteachertellsustodoourhomework.第40頁/共71頁2023/4/1211.thewayto…去某地的路，去某地的走法Iknowthewaytoschool.我知道去學校的路第41頁/共71頁2023/4/1212.tourist旅行者，旅游的人→tour旅行、旅途第42頁/共71頁2023/4/1213.osth.把...放進...Don'tputallthemoneyintothesamebox.不要把所有的錢放在同一個箱子里第43頁/共71頁2023/4/1214.takeout拿出來（過去式是took）Iwilltakeoutthebook.我要把書拿出來

take…outof…把…從…中取出

Heistakinghisbooksoutofhisschoolbag.他正從書包中拿出書來第44頁/共71頁15.一般過去時（1）基本結構：主語+動詞過去式+其他；（2）否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行為動詞前加didn‘t，同時還原行為動詞；（3）一般疑問句：Did+主語+do+其他。第45頁/共71頁時態用法動詞形式肯定句否定句一般疑問句及其回答特殊疑問句及其回答一般現在時一般、經常、習慣、真理原形/三單do/doesIdo…Hedoes…Idon’tdo…Hedoesn’tdo…Doyoulikemilk?Yes,Ido.Whatdoyoulike?Ilikemilk.一般過去時過去某一時間做了某事過去式didIdid…Hedid…Ididn’tdo…Hedidn’tdo…Didyoudrinkmilk?Yes,Idid.Whatdidyoudrink?Idrankmilk.第46頁/共71頁2023/4/12

Lesson74

Whatdidtheydo?

他們干了什么？

第47頁/共71頁Heshaveshurriedlythismorningandcuthimselfbadly.shavevt.刮胡子hurryadj.匆忙的hurriedlyadv.匆忙地第48頁/共71頁Igavehimaglassofmilkandhedrankitthirstily.thirst口渴thirstyadj.口渴的thirstilyadv.口渴地第49頁/共71頁Thebuswentslowlyyesterdayafternoonandwearrivedlate.第50頁/共71頁Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnight.第51頁/共71頁Hetookacakeandateitquickly.第52頁/共71頁Imethiminthestreetthedaybeforeyesterdayandshegreetedmewarmly.第53頁/共71頁Theyworked

veryhardthismorning.第54頁/共71頁Heswam

verywellthisafternoon.第55頁/共71頁1.不規則動詞的過去式cutdodrinkfindgivegolosecutdiddrankfoundgavewentlost第56頁/共71頁metreadsaidsawspokeswamtookunderstoodmeet

readsayseespeakswimtakeunderstand第57頁/共71頁1.Theman________(speak)veryslowly,butIdidn’tunderstandhim.2.Thetourist________(lose)hiswayinHongKong.3.Myfriend________(meet)meattherailwaystation.4.Jill’sfather________(give)herthekeytothefrontdoor.5.Mrs.Mills________(is)inLondonlastweek.6.She________(go)toParislastyear.7.Theman_________(drink)theirteaveryquickly.8.We________(see)ourfriendsatthebusstop.9.Thestudents__________(understand)mebecauseIspokeveryslowlyandcarefully.10.Theboy___________(find)somemoneyand___(take)ittohisteacher.spokelostmetgavewaswentdrunksawunderstoodfoundtook第58頁/共71頁11.We_____(swim)intheseayesterday.12.Thatman____(do)averygoodjobforus.13.Thegirl____(cut)herlegverybadly.14.I_____(read)theexerciseverycarefully.15.------Didshespeaktoyou?-------Yes,she_____(say)'Hello’.swamdidcutreadsaid第59頁/共71頁2.形容詞、副詞的變化1.形容詞是什么？副詞又是什么？Sheisagoodstudent,andsheworkshard.

good就是形容詞，而hard則是副詞形容詞用來修飾名詞或代詞,表示人或事物的性質,狀態,和特征。副詞是一種用來修飾動詞,形容詞,副詞或全句的詞,說明時間,地點,程度,方式等概念。

第60頁/共71頁2.形容詞變副詞的規則1.一般情況下在形容詞詞尾直接加-ly。

real-really;helpful-helpfully;careful-carefully;hopeful-hopefully;slow-slowly;quick-quickly;quiet-quietly；quick---quickly

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2.以輔音字母加y結尾的形容詞，

要變y為i,然后再加-ly。busy-busily;angry-angrily;easy-easily；happy-happily；lazy-lazily；thirsty-thirstily；第62頁/共71頁3.某些以輔音字母加不發音的字母e結尾和以-ue結尾的形容詞，

要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。terrible-terribly;true-truly;gentle-gently;PS:

friendly;motherly;lovely等詞是形容詞而非副詞。

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4.在英語中,有些詞既可以作形容詞,又可以作副詞,如:early,much,fast,little,wide,loud等。

PS:大家學會在特定語境中判斷它們各自的詞性（adv:副詞adj:形容詞）。第64頁/共71頁Thanky