2022年湖南省衡陽市中考英語試卷I.閱讀技能（六個部分，共35小題，計60分）完形填空。通讀短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。（共10小題，計10分）1．（10分）MonawasayounggirlwholivedinIndia.Onenightshesawthemoonclimbingintotheskyslowly.Itwassobeautiful!Suddenly，ashininglineoflightfromthemoondancedrightinto（1）roomandsaid，"Theoldwomanonthemooninvitesyouforavisit.Willyoucomewithme？Iwillbringyou（2）inafewdays."Monawasveryexcitedand（3）withthemoonbeam（一縷月光）.Starsandplanetshurriedpastthem.Atlasttheyreachedthetopofamountain.Themoonbeamfinallystoppedattheentranceofabeautifulcastlewhichwasmadeofmoonstones.Averyoldwoman，whosewhiteflowinghairalmosttouchedtheground（4）greetedthegirl.Shesaid"YouarethefirsthumanwhomIhaveevermet.Ihavebeenhereformillionsofyears，Iamso（5）.Pleasetellmeaboutyourlife."Monawasakindgirlandshehadcompassion（同情）fortheoldwoman.Inthefollowingdaysshestayedwiththeoldwomanandtoldheraboutthelifeonthe（6）.Suddenly，Monafeltsomeonewaspushingher.Thensheopenedhereyesandsawhermom.Hermothersaidtoher，"Mona，wakeup!Youhave（7）thewholeday.Comeandhavesomefood."Lateron，Monatookpartinawritingcompetitioninherschool.Monawroteaboutherwonderfuldream（8）wonthefirstprize.Mona'sparentswereveryhappywith（9）theirdaughterachievedandencouragedhertokeeponwriting.SoonMonabecamea（10）andwrotemanygoodstoriesforchildren.（1）A.sheB.herC.his（2）A.downB.upC.back（3）A.putoffB.setoffC.getoff（4）A.gentlyB.angrilyC.impolitely（5）A.worriedB.lonelyC.nervous（6）A.earthB.moonC.ground（7）A.studiedB.sleptC.played（8）A.andB.orC.but（9）A.howB.thatC.what（10）A.doctorB.writerC.teacher根據短文內容從方框內的六個選項中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文內容完整、意思連貫。（共5小題計10分）2．（10分）Parentscanbeveryimportantteachersinourlives.（1）Parentsmaybetooclosetotheirchildrenemotionally（感情上）.Sometimestheycanonlyseetheirchildrenthroughtheeyesofaprotector.（2）However，itmightseemtoodangerousforaparent.Anotherproblemisthatparentsmayexpecttheirchildren'sintereststobesimilartotheirown.（3）Butwhatiftheirchild'strueloveisartorwriting，orcarrepair？Parentsusuallywanttopassontheirvaluestotheirchildren.Butshouldchildrenalwaysbelievewhattheirparentsdo？（4）Butwhentheygetolder，theywillhavedifferentwaysofthinking.Themostimportantthingtorealizeisthatweallhavemanyteachersinourlives.Ourparentsteachus，ourteachersteachus，andourfriendsteachus.（5）Allofthemarevaluable.A.Iftheylovescience，theymaytrytoforcetheirchildtolovescience，too.B.However，theyarenotalwaysthebestteachers.C.Teachersarealwaysreadytohelptheirstudents.D.Books，newspapersandtelevisionsalsoteachus.E.Forexample，ateachermightseeatriptoabigcityasavaluableexperience.F.Whenchildrenareyoung，theybelievethattheirparentsarealwaysright.閱讀下面的短文，并根據短文內容回答所提問題。（共5小題，計10分）3．（10分）InJuly，2021，Chinaintroducedthe"doublereduction"policy.Itisexpectedtolowerstudents'learningpressurebyreducinghomeworkandafter﹣schoolclasses.Accordingtothepolicy，studentsinGrade1andGrade2shouldhavenowrittenexams.Also，studentsinothergradesatprimaryschoolsshouldonlyhaveonefinalexamforeveryterm.Middleschoolsareallowedtoorganizeonetestinthemiddleofthetermandoneattheend.Someschoolshaveorganizedtoomanyteststhataretoodifficult.Asaresult，studentshavetostudyhardallthetimeandtheyhavebeenunderalotofstress.Ithasbeenharmfultostudents'mental（心理的）andphysicalhealthanditmustbechanged.Accordingtothepolicy，schoolsandclassesshouldnotorganizeweeklyormonthlytests.Alsoschoolsshouldmakesurethedifficultyofthetestsdoesnotgoabovethenationalteachingplan.Theexamshouldpaymoreattentiontobasicknowledgeandskills，andthenumberofquestionsbasedonrote（死記硬背）learningshouldbereduced.Atthesametime，theexamresultsshouldbedividedintofourtofivegradeswithoutgivingthescores.Theexamresultswillnolongerbeannouncedinpublic.Instead，schoolsshouldtellparentsandstudentstheresultsinaproperway.Theexamresultscan'talsobeusedtodecidewhichclassastudentwillbeinorwhereheshouldsitinclass，thepolicyadded.（1）Whenwasthepolicyintroduced？（2）Toomuchstressisharmfultostudents'mentalandphysicalhealth，isn'tit？（3）AccordingtoParagraph4，whatshouldbereducedinexams？（4）Howshouldschoolstellparentsandstudentstheexamresults？（5）Whatdoyouthinkofthepolicy？閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。（共5小題，計10分）4．（10分）WelcometoBaiyunHotelandwewilldoallwecantomakeyourstayanenjoyableone.Wehopeyouwillfindthefollowingusefultoyou.StarRatings：★★★★BaiyunHotel，sincerelylooksforwardtoyourarrival!HotelFacilities（設施）General√Diningroom√Coffeeshop√Gymcentre√Outdoorswimmingpool√NightclubRoom√Safebox√Air﹣condition√Privatebathroom√Television√TelephoneInternetWi﹣FifreeinthewholehotelHotelServicesServices24﹣hourfrontdesk，morningcall，ticketservice，taxiservice，messageandfaxservice，etc.Charges◆Asingleroom：￥328yuanpernight.◆Doubleroom：￥388yuanpernight.◆Aluxuryroom：￥488yuanpernight.◆￥40permeal，childrenunder12yearsarehalfoff.HotelRules●Petsarenotallowed.●Guestsareresponsiblefortheirownpropertyandsafety.●Smokeonlyinsmokingarea.Thingstoremember

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Yourreservationisabsolutelysafe.（1）WhattimecanyouenjoyyourlunchinBaiyunHotel？A.At12：00.B.At13：40.C.At14：00.（2）Youcan'twhenstayinginthehotel.A.buyticketsB.bringpetsC.playsports（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.Thereisatelephoneintheroom.B.Smokingisallowedeverywhere.C.Youcancheekoutat12o'clock.（4）IfMr.Smithandhis10﹣year﹣olddaughterhaveamealinthehotel，howmuchshouldtheypay？A.￥40.B.￥60.C.￥80.（5）Youcanreadtheinformation.A.onamovieposterB.inastorybookC.inatravelguide閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。（共5小題，計10分）5．（10分）Duringthepastsummervacation，a15﹣year﹣oldboymadeamodelplaneonhisowninlessthanamonth.Thenheflewitsuccessfully，whichsurprisedallthepeoplearoundhim.TheboynamedLiBanghuaisfromHefei，AnhuiProvince.Hemadetheplanecompletelybyhimself.Theplaneis0.6meterswide，hasawingspan（翼展）of4.4metersandweighsabout40kilograms.Accordingtoalocalreport.Lijustfinishedhishigh﹣schoolentranceexamayearagoandgotgoodgrades.Aftertheexam，hethrewhimselfintotheworkofmakingthemodelplanerightaway.Lihasbeeninterestedinmodelplanessincehewasachild.Beside，hehasbeenstudyingonbuildingmodelplanesforyears.Thistimethemodelplaneisthelargesthehaseverbuiltandheconsidersitthemostsuccessfulone.Throughouttheprocessofbuildingtheplane，hecameacrossmanyfailures."ButthebiggestdifficultyIhadwasthattheadultscouldn'tunderstandmewell，"Lisaid."WhenIsaidIwasgoingtobuildamodelplane，alotofadultsthoughtitwasimpossible.ButIdecidedtokeeponworkinghard.ThatisbecauseonceIstartsomething，givingupisnotachoiceforme."What'smore，onMay1st，2022，hetookthe"firefightingdrone"（消防無人機）toatestflightinthefieldofhishometowninFeixiCountysuccessfully.Whentalkingabouthisfuture，hesaidhedreamedofbecomingaplaneengineer.（1）HowoldisLiBanghuanow？A.15B.16.C.17.（2）What'stheweightofthemodelplane？A.4kilograms.B.40kilograms.C.4.4kilograms.（3）Thebiggestdifficultyhehadthroughouttheprocessofbuildingtheplanewas.A.thelackoftimeB.thelackofmoneyC.thelackofunderstandingfromadults（4）FromLiBanghua'swords，welearnthat"".A.TohelpothersmakesushappyB.Wherethereisawill，thereisawayC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.DevelopmentofModelPlanesB.HistoryofModelPlanesC.ABoyandHisModelPlanes閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。（共5小題，計10分）6．（10分）AbigsandstormhitnorthernChinaseveralmonthsago.Itcoveredmanycitieswiththickcloudsofyellowdust（塵土）.Thestorm，whichcamefromMongolia，wasthelargestsandstorminChinainthepast10years.Manyflightsandclasseswerecanceledbecausethevisibility（能見度）waslowerthan500meters.Thestormwastheresultofwarmanddryweatherinthearea，togetherwiththestrongwindsfromMongolia."Therehasbeenlittlerainfallsofarthisspringandthetemperatureisrising.Sonowitisaworryingtimeforsandstorms."saidanexpertfromBeijing.Inrecentyears，sandstormshaven'tbeenascommoninnorthernChinaasbefore.Thelandwithdesertification（沙漠化）hasbeenfallingby7，585kmperyearinChina，andtheareaofsandylandhasbeendecreasingby1.284km2ayear.ThisisthankstoChina'sThree﹣NorthShelterForestProgram（TNSFP三北防護林工程）whichstartedinthe1970s.MillionsoftreeshavebeenplantedinnorthernChinatopreventsandstormsandprotecttheenvironment.Besides，Chinahasacolor﹣gradedweatherwarningsystem（預警系統）forsandstorms，withredmeaningthemostserious，followedbyorangeandyellow.Therefore，peoplewouldhavetimetogetpreparedforthesandstorm.（1）WhatcausedthesandstormfromMongolia？A.Coldandwetweathertogetherwiththestrongwinds.B.Warm，dryweatherandthestrongwinds.C.Warm，wetweatherandthestrongwinds.（2）Theunderlinedword"decreasing"means"".A.goingupB.puttingdownC.goingdown（3）WhendidTNSFPstart？A.Inthe1970s.B.Inthe1980s.C.Inthe1960s.（4）Ifthevisibilityinyourcityis700meters，whatcolorwillthewarningbe？A.Red.B.Orange.C.Yellow.（5）Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage？A.Wehavetakensomeactionstopreventsandstorms.B.Sandstormshaveneverchanged.C.Theweatherisgettingworseandworse.Ⅱ.寫作技能（四個部分，共21小題，計40分）A）詞匯運用。根據所給漢語或英文首字母寫出短文中所缺英語單詞。（共5小題，計5分）7．（5分）Itwassnowyanddarkonthe（1）leveningoftheyear.Manypeopleweregettingtogetherintheirwarmhomes.Apoorlittlegirlwasstillwalkinginthestreetswithnoshoes.Thereweresomematchesinherhand."Matches，matches!"thelittlegirlcriedinalowvoice.Nooneheardherwhentheywerepassingby.Shedidn'tsellanymatchesandnoonegavehera（2）（硬幣）.Thewindwasblowingstronglyandthesnowwasfallingdownonherlonghair.Shefeltcoldandhungry.Lightswereshiningfromeverywindow.Butthelittlegirlwasafraidtogohomewithoutsellingoneboxofmatches，becauseherfatherwouldbeather."Ah，aburningmatchmaywarmmeup!"shethought.Shelitthreematches.Whenthematcheswereburning，shesawawarmstove，adeliciousroastgooseandabeautifulChristmastree.Butallthesedisappearedwhentheflameswentout.Thenshelita（3）（第四）match.Akindoldwomanwasstandingthere."Grandmother!"criedthelittlegirl，"Takemewithyou."Hergrandmothersmiledand（4）hthegirlinherarms.Onthemorningofthenewyear，thegirlwaslying（5）athewall，dead!B）綜合填空。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。（共10小題，計10分）8．（10分）Anewreportpredictsthatby2050，halfoftheworld'spopulation（around4.8billionpeople）willbeshortsighted.Themedicalnameforthisismyopia（近視）.Itisalso（1）（call）nearsightedness.（2）wehavemyopia，wecan'tseethethingsfarawayfromus.Itistruethatmoreandmorepeoplehavemyopia.It'sabadsituation.Accordingtothedatareleased（發布）bytheNationalHealthCommission，Chinaisabigcountryofmyopia，andalmost90percent（3）youngChinesepeoplearenear﹣sighted.Childrenagedbetweensixandten（4）havemyopiaaremorelikelytosufferfromseveremyopiainthefuture.Someexpertsmakeaprediction（5）（recent）.Intheiropinion，therewillbeseventimesmorepeoplewithmyopiain2050thantherewereintheyear2000.Theresearcherssaythatthenumberofpeoplewithmyopiawillincreasebecauseofdifferentreasons.Lookingatcomputerscreensandmobilephonesmaybethemajorreason.Theincreasemayhavesomethingtodowithlifestyle（6）（change）.Now，peoplespend（7）（little）timeoutdoorsthanbefore.Asciencejournalistsaysthat（8）（spend）moretimeoutdoorsinearlychildhoodcanreducethechancesofgettingmyopia.Aresearcheroncesaid."Youcanspendtimeoncomputersandscreens，（9）remembertospendtwohoursoutdoorseveryday.Thatis（10）foryoureyesight."C）補全對話。根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上適當的句子，使對話的意義連貫、完整。（共5小題計10分）9．（10分）（KangkangmetMichaelattheairport.）K：Longtimenosee，Michael.Didyouhaveagoodtimeinyourhometown？M：（1）.Ivisitedmanygoodfriendsthere.ButI'msorryImissedyourbirthdaypartyonApril16th.K：（2）.Ihadameaningfulbirthday.Becauseonthatday，Shenzhou﹣13carryingthreeastronautslandedsafely.M：Wow，howexciting!（3）？K：TheyareZhaiZhigang，WangYapingandYeGuangfu.M：（4）？K：Theyhavebeeninspacefor183days.M：（5）？K：Theydidlotsofresearchthere.Theyalsohadspace﹣basedlectures.Bytheway，Shenzhou﹣14waslaunchedat10：44a.m.onJune5th.M：Amazing!They'reheroes!K：You'reright.WeChinesearesoproudofthem!D）書面表達。（共15分）10．（15分）隨著"雙減"政策的實施，同學們有更多的課余時間來培養自己的興趣愛好，把生活過成自己喜歡的樣子。親愛的同學，你想做一個快樂的人嗎？請你以"HowtoBeaHappyStudent"為題，寫一篇英語短文。要求：（1）根據右邊的圖文信息，選擇至少兩個方面的內容行文，可適當發揮；（2）文中不得出現真實的姓名和校名等個人信息；（3）字跡工整，語言流暢，表達正確，條理清楚；（4）詞數不少于80。

2022年湖南省衡陽市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析I.閱讀技能（六個部分，共35小題，計60分）完形填空。通讀短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。（共10小題，計10分）1．（10分）MonawasayounggirlwholivedinIndia.Onenightshesawthemoonclimbingintotheskyslowly.Itwassobeautiful!Suddenly，ashininglineoflightfromthemoondancedrightinto（1）Broomandsaid，"Theoldwomanonthemooninvitesyouforavisit.Willyoucomewithme？Iwillbringyou（2）Cinafewdays."Monawasveryexcitedand（3）Bwiththemoonbeam（一縷月光）.Starsandplanetshurriedpastthem.Atlasttheyreachedthetopofamountain.Themoonbeamfinallystoppedattheentranceofabeautifulcastlewhichwasmadeofmoonstones.Averyoldwoman，whosewhiteflowinghairalmosttouchedtheground（4）Agreetedthegirl.Shesaid"YouarethefirsthumanwhomIhaveevermet.Ihavebeenhereformillionsofyears，Iamso（5）B.Pleasetellmeaboutyourlife."Monawasakindgirlandshehadcompassion（同情）fortheoldwoman.Inthefollowingdaysshestayedwiththeoldwomanandtoldheraboutthelifeonthe（6）A.Suddenly，Monafeltsomeonewaspushingher.Thensheopenedhereyesandsawhermom.Hermothersaidtoher，"Mona，wakeup!Youhave（7）Bthewholeday.Comeandhavesomefood."Lateron，Monatookpartinawritingcompetitioninherschool.Monawroteaboutherwonderfuldream（8）Awonthefirstprize.Mona'sparentswereveryhappywith（9）Ctheirdaughterachievedandencouragedhertokeeponwriting.SoonMonabecamea（10）Bandwrotemanygoodstoriesforchildren.（1）A.sheB.herC.his（2）A.downB.upC.back（3）A.putoffB.setoffC.getoff（4）A.gentlyB.angrilyC.impolitely（5）A.worriedB.lonelyC.nervous（6）A.earthB.moonC.ground（7）A.studiedB.sleptC.played（8）A.andB.orC.but（9）A.howB.thatC.what（10）A.doctorB.writerC.teacher【解答】（1）考查代詞。A她，B她，她的，C他的，根據room（房間）可知名詞前要用形容詞性物主代詞，根據Monawasayounggirl可知是女生，要用her，故選B。（2）考查副詞。A向下，B向上，C后面，根據Theoldwomanonthemooninvitesyouforavisit.（月亮上的老太婆邀請你來拜訪。）可知幾天后我會帶你回來，故選C。（3）考查短語。A推遲，B出發，C下車，根據Starsandplanetshurriedpastthem.（恒星和行星從他們身邊匆匆經過。）可知帶著一縷月光出發了，故選B。（4）考查副詞。A溫柔地，B生氣地，C不禮貌地，根據greetedthegirl（向女孩打招呼）可知是溫柔地向女孩打招呼，故選A。（5）考查形容詞。A擔心的，B孤獨的，C緊張的，根據YouarethefirsthumanwhomIhaveevermet.Ihavebeenhereformillionsofyears（你是我見過的第一個人。我在這里已經有幾百萬年了）可知很孤獨，故選B。（6）考查名詞。A地球，B月亮，C地面，根據MonawasayounggirlwholivedinIndia.（Mona是一個住在印度的年輕女孩。）可知是告訴她地球的事，故選A。（7）考查動詞。A學習，B睡覺，C玩，根據Mona，wakeup!（Mona，醒醒！）可知是睡了一整天，故選B。（8）考查連詞。A和，B或者，C但是，根據語境：Mona寫下了她的美夢，并獲得了一等獎。可知表并列，故選A。（9）考查疑問詞。A如何，B無實際意義，C什么，根據語境：莫娜的父母對女兒取得的成就非常滿意，并鼓勵她繼續寫作。作achieved的賓語用what，故選C。（10）考查名詞。A醫生，B作家，C老師，根據wrotemanygoodstoriesforchildren（為孩子們寫了很多好故事）可知成為了一名作家，故選B。根據短文內容從方框內的六個選項中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文內容完整、意思連貫。（共5小題計10分）2．（10分）Parentscanbeveryimportantteachersinourlives.（1）BParentsmaybetooclosetotheirchildrenemotionally（感情上）.Sometimestheycanonlyseetheirchildrenthroughtheeyesofaprotector.（2）EHowever，itmightseemtoodangerousforaparent.Anotherproblemisthatparentsmayexpecttheirchildren'sintereststobesimilartotheirown.（3）AButwhatiftheirchild'strueloveisartorwriting，orcarrepair？Parentsusuallywanttopassontheirvaluestotheirchildren.Butshouldchildrenalwaysbelievewhattheirparentsdo？（4）FButwhentheygetolder，theywillhavedifferentwaysofthinking.Themostimportantthingtorealizeisthatweallhavemanyteachersinourlives.Ourparentsteachus，ourteachersteachus，andourfriendsteachus.（5）DAllofthemarevaluable.A.Iftheylovescience，theymaytrytoforcetheirchildtolovescience，too.B.However，theyarenotalwaysthebestteachers.C.Teachersarealwaysreadytohelptheirstudents.D.Books，newspapersandtelevisionsalsoteachus.E.Forexample，ateachermightseeatriptoabigcityasavaluableexperience.F.Whenchildrenareyoung，theybelievethattheirparentsarealwaysright.【解答】細節推理題。（1）根據上文Parentscanbeveryimportantteachersinourlives.（父母是我們生活中非常重要的老師。）以及下文Parentsmaybetooclosetotheirchildrenemotionally（感情上）.（父母可能在情感上與孩子過于親近。）可知此處應是表示轉折的意思，結合選項，應說然而他們并不總是最好的老師，故選B。（2）根據上文Sometimestheycanonlyseetheirchildrenthroughtheeyesofaprotector.（有時他們只能從保護者的角度來看待自己的孩子。）以及下文However，itmightseemtoodangerousforaparent.（然而，這對父母來說似乎太危險了。）可知此處應是舉例說明他人的一種觀點，結合選項，應該說例如，老師可能會認為去大城市旅行是一種寶貴的經驗，故選E。（3）根據上文Anotherproblemisthatparentsmayexpecttheirchildren'sintereststobesimilartotheirown.（另一個問題是，父母可能會期望孩子的興趣與自己相似。）可知此處說的是父母的愛好，結合選項，應說如果他們熱愛科學，他們可能會強迫他們的孩子也熱愛科學，故選A。（4）根據下文Butwhentheygetolder，theywillhavedifferentwaysofthinking.（但是當他們長大了，他們會有不同的思維方式。）可知此處說的是孩子小時候，結合選項，應說當孩子還小的時候，他們相信父母永遠是對的，故選F。（5）根據上文Ourparentsteachus，ourteachersteachus，andourfriendsteachus.（我們的父母教我們，我們的老師教我們，我們的朋友教我們。）以及下文Allofthemarevaluable.它們都是有價值的。可知此處說的是其他教我們的東西，結合選項，應說書籍、報紙和電視也教我們，故選D。閱讀下面的短文，并根據短文內容回答所提問題。（共5小題，計10分）3．（10分）InJuly，2021，Chinaintroducedthe"doublereduction"policy.Itisexpectedtolowerstudents'learningpressurebyreducinghomeworkandafter﹣schoolclasses.Accordingtothepolicy，studentsinGrade1andGrade2shouldhavenowrittenexams.Also，studentsinothergradesatprimaryschoolsshouldonlyhaveonefinalexamforeveryterm.Middleschoolsareallowedtoorganizeonetestinthemiddleofthetermandoneattheend.Someschoolshaveorganizedtoomanyteststhataretoodifficult.Asaresult，studentshavetostudyhardallthetimeandtheyhavebeenunderalotofstress.Ithasbeenharmfultostudents'mental（心理的）andphysicalhealthanditmustbechanged.Accordingtothepolicy，schoolsandclassesshouldnotorganizeweeklyormonthlytests.Alsoschoolsshouldmakesurethedifficultyofthetestsdoesnotgoabovethenationalteachingplan.Theexamshouldpaymoreattentiontobasicknowledgeandskills，andthenumberofquestionsbasedonrote（死記硬背）learningshouldbereduced.Atthesametime，theexamresultsshouldbedividedintofourtofivegradeswithoutgivingthescores.Theexamresultswillnolongerbeannouncedinpublic.Instead，schoolsshouldtellparentsandstudentstheresultsinaproperway.Theexamresultscan'talsobeusedtodecidewhichclassastudentwillbeinorwhereheshouldsitinclass，thepolicyadded.（1）Whenwasthepolicyintroduced？InJuly，2021.（2）Toomuchstressisharmfultostudents'mentalandphysicalhealth，isn'tit？Yes，itis.（3）AccordingtoParagraph4，whatshouldbereducedinexams？Thenumberofquestionsbasedonrotelearningshouldbereduced.（4）Howshouldschoolstellparentsandstudentstheexamresults？Schoolsshouldtellparentsandstudentstheresultsinaproperway.（5）Whatdoyouthinkofthepolicy？It'sgood.【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據InJuly，2021，Chinaintroducedthe"doublereduction"policy.在2021年7月，中國推出了這個"雙減"政策。故填：InJuly，2021.（2）細節理解題。根據Ithasbeenharmfultostudents'mental（心理的）andphysicalhealth可知，它對學生的身心健康是有害的。故填：Yes，itis.（3）細節理解題。根據thenumberofquestionsbasedonrote（死記硬背）learningshouldbereduced.死記硬背的學習的數量應該減少。故填：Thenumberofquestionsbasedonrotelearningshouldbereduced.（4）細節理解題。根據schoolsshouldtellparentsandstudentstheresultsinaproperway.學校應該用一種合適的方法告訴家長和學生分數。故填：Schoolsshouldtellparentsandstudentstheresultsinaproperway.（5）開放性題。答案合理即可。我認為這個政策是好的。因為它減輕了我們的負擔，減少了壓力。故填：It'sgood.閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。（共5小題，計10分）4．（10分）WelcometoBaiyunHotelandwewilldoallwecantomakeyourstayanenjoyableone.Wehopeyouwillfindthefollowingusefultoyou.StarRatings：★★★★BaiyunHotel，sincerelylooksforwardtoyourarrival!HotelFacilities（設施）General√Diningroom√Coffeeshop√Gymcentre√Outdoorswimmingpool√NightclubRoom√Safebox√Air﹣condition√Privatebathroom√Television√TelephoneInternetWi﹣FifreeinthewholehotelHotelServicesServices24﹣hourfrontdesk，morningcall，ticketservice，taxiservice，messageandfaxservice，etc.Charges◆Asingleroom：￥328yuanpernight.◆Doubleroom：￥388yuanpernight.◆Aluxuryroom：￥488yuanpernight.◆￥40permeal，childrenunder12yearsarehalfoff.HotelRules●Petsarenotallowed.●Guestsareresponsiblefortheirownpropertyandsafety.●Smokeonlyinsmokingarea.Thingstoremember

Check﹣intime：2：00p.m.（presentyourIDcard，passport）

Check﹣outtime：noon

Mealtime：Breakfast（7：30﹣9：30）Lunch（11：30﹣13：30）Dinner（18：00﹣20：00）

Yourreservationisabsolutelysafe.（1）WhattimecanyouenjoyyourlunchinBaiyunHotel？AA.At12：00.B.At13：40.C.At14：00.（2）Youcan'tBwhenstayinginthehotel.A.buyticketsB.bringpetsC.playsports（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？BA.Thereisatelephoneintheroom.B.Smokingisallowedeverywhere.C.Youcancheekoutat12o'clock.（4）IfMr.Smithandhis10﹣year﹣olddaughterhaveamealinthehotel，howmuchshouldtheypay？BA.￥40.B.￥60.C.￥80.（5）YoucanreadtheinformationC.A.onamovieposterB.inastorybookC.inatravelguide【解答】（1）理解判斷題。根據Lunch（11：30﹣13：30）（午餐（11：30﹣13：30））可知12點可以吃午餐。故選A。（2）細節理解題。根據Petsarenotallowed.（寵物禁止入內。）可知在酒店期間是不可以帶寵物的。故選B。（3）理解判斷題。根據Smokeonlyinsmokingarea.（只在吸煙區吸煙。）可知B項與文意不符。故選B。（4）理解判斷題。根據￥40permeal，childrenunder12yearsarehalfoff.（一餐40元，12歲以下半價。）可知史密斯先生需要支付40元，10歲的女兒半價20元，一共60元。故選B。（5）文章來源題。根據WelcometoBaiyunHotelandwewilldoallwecantomakeyourstayanenjoyableone.Wehopeyouwillfindthefollowingusefultoyou.（歡迎您光臨白云酒店，我們將盡力使您在這里過得愉快。我們希望以下內容對您有用。）及全文可知文章介紹了四星級的白云酒店的相關信息，結合選項可知，文章最可能出現在旅游指南上。故選C。閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。（共5小題，計10分）5．（10分）Duringthepastsummervacation，a15﹣year﹣oldboymadeamodelplaneonhisowninlessthanamonth.Thenheflewitsuccessfully，whichsurprisedallthepeoplearoundhim.TheboynamedLiBanghuaisfromHefei，AnhuiProvince.Hemadetheplanecompletelybyhimself.Theplaneis0.6meterswide，hasawingspan（翼展）of4.4metersandweighsabout40kilograms.Accordingtoalocalreport.Lijustfinishedhishigh﹣schoolentranceexamayearagoandgotgoodgrades.Aftertheexam，hethrewhimselfintotheworkofmakingthemodelplanerightaway.Lihasbeeninterestedinmodelplanessincehewasachild.Beside，hehasbeenstudyingonbuildingmodelplanesforyears.Thistimethemodelplaneisthelargesthehaseverbuiltandheconsidersitthemostsuccessfulone.Throughouttheprocessofbuildingtheplane，hecameacrossmanyfailures."ButthebiggestdifficultyIhadwasthattheadultscouldn'tunderstandmewell，"Lisaid."WhenIsaidIwasgoingtobuildamodelplane，alotofadultsthoughtitwasimpossible.ButIdecidedtokeeponworkinghard.ThatisbecauseonceIstartsomething，givingupisnotachoiceforme."What'smore，onMay1st，2022，hetookthe"firefightingdrone"（消防無人機）toatestflightinthefieldofhishometowninFeixiCountysuccessfully.Whentalkingabouthisfuture，hesaidhedreamedofbecomingaplaneengineer.（1）HowoldisLiBanghuanow？BA.15B.16.C.17.（2）What'stheweightofthemodelplane？BA.4kilograms.B.40kilograms.C.4.4kilograms.（3）ThebiggestdifficultyhehadthroughouttheprocessofbuildingtheplanewasC.A.thelackoftimeB.thelackofmoneyC.thelackofunderstandingfromadults（4）FromLiBanghua'swords，welearnthat"B".A.TohelpothersmakesushappyB.Wherethereisawill，thereisawayC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？CA.DevelopmentofModelPlanesB.HistoryofModelPlanesC.ABoyandHisModelPlanes【解答】（1）細節推理題。根據原文Duringthepastsummervacation，a15﹣year﹣oldboymadeamodelplaneonhisowninlessthanamonth.（去年暑假，一個15歲的男孩在不到一個月的時間里自己制作了一個模型飛機）可知今年16歲。故選B。（2）細節理解題。根據原文andweighsabout40kilograms.（重約40公斤。）可知40公斤重。故選B。（3）細節理解題。根據原文ButthebiggestdifficultyIhadwasthattheadultscouldn'tunderstandmewell（但我遇到的最大困難是成年人不能很好地理解我）可知最大的困難是得不到大人的理解。故選C。（4）細節推理題。根據原文ButIdecidedtokeeponworkinghard.ThatisbecauseonceIstartsomething，givingupisnotachoiceforme.（但我決定繼續努力工作。因為一旦我開始做一件事，放棄對我來說就不是一種選擇。）可知"有志者，事竟成"能概況他的話。故選B。（5）標題判斷題。根據原文Duringthepastsummervacation，a15﹣year﹣oldboymadeamodelplaneonhisowninlessthanamonth.（去年暑假，一個15歲的男孩在不到一個月的時間里自己制作了一個模型飛機）可知文章主要介紹了"一個男孩和他的模型飛機"。C選項適合做文章標題。故選C。閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。（共5小題，計10分）6．（10分）AbigsandstormhitnorthernChinaseveralmonthsago.Itcoveredmanycitieswiththickcloudsofyellowdust（塵土）.Thestorm，whichcamefromMongolia，wasthelargestsandstorminChinainthepast10years.Manyflightsandclasseswerecanceledbecausethevisibility（能見度）waslowerthan500meters.Thestormwastheresultofwarmanddryweatherinthearea，togetherwiththestrongwindsfromMongolia."Therehasbeenlittlerainfallsofarthisspringandthetemperatureisrising.Sonowitisaworryingtimeforsandstorms."saidanexpertfromBeijing.Inrecentyears，sandstormshaven'tbeenascommoninnorthernChinaasbefore.Thelandwithdesertification（沙漠化）hasbeenfallingby7，585kmperyea