2021-2022學年江蘇省連云港市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Wherethereisanearthquake,energyisinoneareaalongacrackintheearthcrust（）

A.repelledB.releasedC.liberatedD.rushed

2.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partly_______therequirementofyoungpeople（）

A.inadditiontoB.withC.becauseD.dueto

3.Theboydeniedanythingtodowiththatbankraid（）

A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.havehad

4.Thescientistandhisachievementsyoutoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall（）

A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whose

5.Bytheendofthisterm,we（）3000Englishwordsinall

A.willlearnB.willhavelearnedC.havelearnedD.hadlearned

6.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

—.Ionlylikesports（）

A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both

7.Generallyspeaking,abusinesslettershouldbewritteninformalstyleinapersonalone（）

A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.lessthanD.morethan

8.Thereasonwhyhefailedtheexamwas___hewastoocareless（）

A.BecauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof

9.Shehas（）chancetowintheelectionasheropponentistoostrong

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

10.Heapologized______havingtoleavesoearly（）

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.5（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

15.70.____（）

16.68.____（）

17.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I'mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：71

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment，isthatright?

Tom：72

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：75

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch．

A．I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B．ImajoredinEnglish.

C．Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D．Nicetomeetyou.

E．Yes,that'sright

71.____（）

18.67.____（）

19.2（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

20.4（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

21.9.____（）

22.3（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

23.73.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.Direction:Writeyourtranslationoftheshortpassage.

ThecolorofredinChinesecultureusuallymeansgoodluck,longevityandhappiness.RedcanbefoundeverywhereduringChineseSpringFestivalandotherjoyousoccasions.Cashofteninredenvelopesissenttofamilymembersorclosefriendsasgifts.ItspopularitycanalsobeattributedtothefactthatpeopleassociateitwithChineserevolutionandtheCommunistPartyofChina.However,itdoesnotalwaysequaltogoodluckandjoyinthatthenameofthedeadusedtobewritteninred.UsingredinktowritenamesofChinesepeopleisseenasanoffense

25.Becausehewasconvincedofthisfact,hestucktohisopinion

26.我們應該勇敢地面對遇到的任何困難，否則就無法取得更大的成就（）

27.無論問題看起來怎么復雜，他總能找到解決辦法

28.（）我們接下來要討論的首要問題是明天是否應該早點去那里。

A.Thefirstquestionwearegoingtodiscussiswhetherweshouldgothereearlytomorrow.

B.Thefirstquestionwediscussiswhetherweshouldgothereearlytomorrow.

C.Thefirstquestionwearegoingtodiscussisifweshouldgothereearlytomorrow.

D.Thefirstquestionwearegoingtodiscussisthatweshouldgothereearlytomorrow

29.就是在那個電影院我們第一次相遇

30.幫助別人越多，我們獲得的回報也越多

31.AnEnglishproverbsaysthattimeismoney.Iconsiderit’swrong.Why?Becauseweallknowthatwecanearnmoneybyworkbutcannotinanywaygetbacktimeinanyway.Forthisreason,wemaysaythattimeismorevaluablethanmoney.Manypeopledonotknowthevalueoftime.Itisindeedagreatpity.Wemustbearinmindthatwastingtimeisequaltowastingyourlife

32.Thechartenablesustoknowmoreclearlyaboutthestudents'leisureactivitiesatpresent

33.由于腿受傷，該運動員決定退出比賽

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Theauthor’sviewofthedifferencebetweenboysandgirlsisbasedon_________（）

A.scientificfacts

B.personalexperience

C.socialbehaviors

D.logicalreasoning

35.Ifonewantstoworkefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould（）

A.changehisenergycycle

B.overcomehislaziness

C.getupearlierthanusual

D.gotobedearlier

36.Rushhourtrafficisaprobleminmanybigcitiesaroundtheworld.Commuters（通勤者）rushtoandfromtheirjobsincars,buses,subways,trains,andevenonbicycles.LargecitiesintheUnitedStateshavetworushhours—oneinthemorningandoneintheevening.Butincitiesinotherpartsoftheworld,therearefourrushhours.InAthensandRome,forexample,manyworkersgohomeforlunchandanap.Afterthismiddaybreak,theyrushbacktotheirjobsandworkforafewmorehours.InTokyo,there’sabigrushhourunderground.MostofthepeopleinTokyotakethesubways.Thetrainsareverycrowded.Subwayemployeescalledpackerswearwhiteglovesandhelppackthecommutersintothetrainswhenthedoorsclose.Theymakesurethatallpurses,briefcases,clothes,andhandsareinsidethetrains.InSeoul,manycommutersprefertotaketaxistogettowork.Tohailacab，manypeoplestandatcrossroadsandraisetwofingers.Thismeansthey’llpaythecabdriverdoubletheusualfare.Somepeopleevenraisethreefingers!They’llpayTHREEtimesthenormalrate.StreetsinRomeareverycrowdedwithautomobilesandmopeds（摩托自行車）duringrushhours.Thecitycan’tmakeitsstreetswider,anditcan’tbuildnewhighways,becauseitdoesn’twanttodisturbthemanyhistoricsitesinthecity,suchastheForumandtheColosseum.Ittookthecityfifteenyearstoconstructanewsubwaysystem.Constructionhadtostopeverytimeworkersfoundoldartifactsanddiscoveredplacesofinteresttoarchaeologists（考古學家）.Inmanybigcities,therearespeciallanesonhighwaysforcarpools.Thesearegroupsofthreeormorepeoplewhodrivetoandfromworktogether.Theysharethecostsofgasandparkingandtaketurnsdrivingintothecity.Gettingtoworkandgettinghomecanbedifficultinmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Rushhourtrafficseemstobeauniversalproblem

Bigcitieshavetrafficproblemsduringrushhoursbecausethereare______（）

A.speciallanesonhighways

B.manycommuters

C.fourrushhours

D.manycarsonthestreet

37.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage（）

A.HowtoCompleteaJobApplicationForm

B.AnIntroductiontoJobhuntingSituations

C.WritingSkillsHelpJobhunting

D.AnAttempttoFindBetterJobs

38.Passage2

Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,orred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergreyandblue?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobeapessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavouritecolouraswegrowup—wearebornwithourpreference.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.

Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods—thereisnodoubtaboutit.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicidesthananyotherbridgeinthearea—untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfelldownsharply;perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.

Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey

ThesentenceyouwouldratherfollowthanleadinParagraph1meansthatyouwould（）

A.liketoleadfollowers

B.beafraidoffollowingothers

C.beamemberratherthanaleader

D.liketobealeaderratherthanafollower

39.Passage1

Evenpeoplewhodon'tunderstandEnglishcanenjoyChaplin'sfilmsbecausetheyarealmostsilent.Itisn'twhathesaysthatmakesuslaugh.Hiscomedy（喜劇）doesn'tdependuponwordsoflanguage,butonthelittleactionswhichmeanthesamethingtopeopleallovertheworld.

Inhisfilms,Chaplinraiseshisthickblackeyebrows（眉毛）.Hestraightenshiscoatorswingshiswalkingstickintheair.Hehidesbehindafatladyorclimbsunderatabletoescapefromhisenemies.Tryingtobebrave,hefaintsawayonthefloor.Hepretendstobewhatheisnotandnevercouldbearich,successful,importantman.ItisthesecretofChaplin'shugesuccess.

Hediscoveredthecharacterofthelittletrampalmostbyaccident.Asyoungmen,heandhisbrothertraveledtoAmericainasmallcompanyofactorsandactedinvariouscities.OnedayChaplinwasinvitedtojoinanewcompanythatwasmakingcomedies.Itwasinhissecondfilmthatheworetheclothesthatmadehisreputation:blackhat,tightcoat,bigtrousers,hugeshoes,moustache（胡須）andwalkingstick.Heintendedsimplytomakepeoplelaugh.Buttheolddisguises（扮相）madehimlookbothcomicandsad.

Hisappearancewasapopularsuccess,rightfromthebeginning.Buthisearlyfilmshadn'tmuchstory.Theywerefullofactions.Thelittlemanplayedfast-movinggamesofhide-and-seekwithhisenemies,racingdowncitystreets,jumpingontrains,andboatingdownrivers

Whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.Chaplinwasahomelesstraveler

B.Chaplinhardlydidactionsinfilms

C.Chaplinamusedhisaudiencebyhisactions

D.Chaplinalwaysdidthesameactionsinhisfilms

40.Thebestconclusionwecandrawfromthepassageisthat_____（）

A.parentsshouldbetrainedtoreadtotheirchildren

B.themorechildrenread,themoreintelligenttheywillbecome

C.children’slanguageskillsincreasewhentheyarerequiredtorespondactively

D.childrenwhoreadactivelyseemsixmonthsold

41.AccordingtoLythcott-Haims,over-parentinghasallthefollowingfeaturesEXCEPT________（）

A.over-directive

B.over-dependent

C.over-preventive

D.over-protective

42.Theteamofdoctorswantedtofindout（）

A.whycertainpeopleareagingsoonerthanothers

B.howtomakepeoplelivelonger

C.thesizeofcertainpeople’sbrains

D.whichpeoplearemostintelligent

43.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsoverheadbridges（）

A.Itisinconvenienttoolderpeopletowalkacrosstheroad

B.Itismuchsaferforpedestriansthoughclimbingupanddownthestepsmaybealittledifficult

C.Anoverheadbridgeismorebeautifulthanazebracrossing

D.Tobuildoverheadbridgesisthebusinessofthegovernment

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofRecommendationforyourstudentLiWeihua.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.

假如你是李明，你的學生李偉華想在你的美國朋友約翰遜教授的大學申請一個職位，請寫一封推薦信以幫助他成功通過申請

參考答案

1.B在發(fā)生地震的地方，能量會沿著地殼中的一條裂縫釋放出來。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Brepel:擊退，驅除；release：釋放，發(fā)布；liberate：解放，使自由；rush：迅速移動，急促。根據句意可知，選B

2.D房價又上漲了，部分原因是年輕人的需要。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dinadditionto：除……之外（還）；with：和……一起，具有；because：因為，其后跟從句；dueto：因為，由于,其后常接名詞,符合題意。故選D

3.C這個男孩否認自己與這起銀行搶劫案有關。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Cdeny后應用動名詞形式作賓語，構成denydoingsth.結構，意為否認做（了）某事。故選C。haveanythingtodowith意為與……有些關系，常與否定詞連用

4.C你對我提及的這位科學家和他的成就讓我們敬佩不已。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，空處引導一個定語從句，先行詞為Thescientistandhisachievements，分別表示人和物，所以定語從句要用that引導，不能使用which或who。故選C

5.B到這學期末，我們將總共學了3000個英語單詞。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Bby+將來時間是將來完成時的標志，表示到將來某一時間為止已經完成了某動作。故選B

6.C——你喜歡流行音樂還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂？

——兩個都不喜歡。我只喜歡運動。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ceach：每個，各自；either：（兩者之中）任何一個；neither：兩者都不；both：兩者都。根據答句Ionlylikesports.可知，我既不喜歡流行音樂，也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂，所以應用neither，表示對前面提到的兩個事物的否定。故選C

7.A一般而言，商務信函應該用正式文體而不是像私人信件那樣書寫。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aratherthan：而不是；otherthan：除了；lessthan：少于；morethan：多于。根據句意可知，選A

8.B

9.A她幾乎沒有可能在這次選舉中勝出，因為她的對手太強大了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Alittle和alittle修飾不可數名詞。little：沒有多少，幾乎沒有；alittle：有點兒。few和afew除修飾可數名詞外，意思與little和alittle相同。因句中chance用的是單數形式，所以排除選項C、D;又因句中表達的是否定意思，所以選A

10.DD。apologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定用法，表示為某事而道歉；becauseof:因為；owingto:因為，由于；with是介詞，一般表示伴隨狀況，不能與apologize搭配。故選D

11.AK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

13.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

14.E

15.A

16.D

17.D

18.D

19.A

20.E

21.E女生說自己曾是擊球手，男生說：我都不知道你很擅長運動。周圍很少見到女性運動員。所以空處應該是他認為這個女生當擊球手很酷。故選E

22.D

23.E

24.在中國文化中，紅色通常象征著好運、長壽和幸福。在春節(jié)和其他喜慶場合，紅色隨處可見。人們把現(xiàn)金作為禮物送給家人或親密朋友時，通常放在紅色信封里。紅色在中國流行的另一個原因是人們把它與中國革命和中國共產黨聯(lián)系在一起。然而，紅色并不總是代表著好運與快樂，因為從前死者的名字常用紅色筆書寫。用紅墨水寫中國人的名字被看作是一種冒犯行為

25.他深信這個事實，因此堅持己見

26.BBA項意為當我們勇敢地面對遇到的任何困難時，我們就能取得更大的成就，與題干意思不符；成就應是被取得，應用被動語態(tài)，所以C、D兩項錯誤，同時D項將困難錯譯為情況。故選B

27.Nomatterhowcomplicatedtheproblemsseemtobe,hecanalwaysfindwaystosolvethem.【精析】本句考查狀語從句的表達。無論……，怎么……常用nomatterhow來表達，后常跟形容詞或副詞；看起來可譯為seemtobe；找到解決辦法可譯為findwaystosolve…。準確譯出這幾點即可

28.A由接下來可知，謂語動詞應用begoingtodosth.的形式，表示即將做某事，所以排除B項；是否……可譯成whether引導的表語從句，但不能用if，因此排除C項。D項的意思是我們應該早點去那里與題干不符，所以排除D項。綜合可知選A

29.Itwasatthatcinemathatwemeteachotherforthefirsttime

30.Themorewehelpothers,themorewewillgetinreturn

31.英國有句諺語說，時間就是金錢。我認為這是不對的。為什么？因為我們大家都知道我們能夠用工作賺錢，但無論如何也無法把時間爭取回來。基于這個理由，我們可以說時間比金錢更寶貴。許多人沒有認識到時間的價值。這確實很可惜。我們必須記住：浪費時間等于浪費生命

32.這個圖表使我們能更加清楚地了解當今學生們的課余活動情況

33.Becauseoftheleginjury,theathletedecidedtoquitthematch

34.A推理判斷題。文章在討論男女差異的時候，主要是提出一些客觀事實，以及引用科學家的發(fā)現(xiàn)和觀點，并沒有列舉作者的個人經歷和邏輯推理。故選A

35.C［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C根據第三段倒數第二句Ifyourenergyisl