unit2WildlifeProtection

kangaroo/?k??ɡ??ru?/袋鼠unit2WildlifeProtection

koala/k???ɑ?l?/考拉anAustraliananimalwiththick

grey

fur，largeearsandnotail.Koalas

liveintreesandeatleaves.fur/f??r/動物的軟毛，毛皮tail/te?l/尾巴unit2WildlifeProtection

Tibetanantelope/??nt?l??p/藏羚羊Theyaremainlydistributed（分布）intheQinghai-TibetPlateau（高原）unit2WildlifeProtection

ananimalwithlonglegs，thateatsgrass，leaves，etcandcanrunfast.Mostmaledeerhaveantlersdeer鹿antler/??ntl?(r)/鹿角鹿茸是雄鹿未骨化密生茸毛的幼角：雄鹿的嫩角沒有長成硬骨時，帶茸毛，含血液，叫做鹿茸。unit2WildlifeProtection

YangtzeRiverdolphin

/?d?lf?n/白鰭豚白鰭豚豚主要生活在中國長江中下游及與其連通的洞庭湖、鄱陽湖、錢塘江等水域中YangtzeRiverdolphinisasmallfreshwaterwhaleuniquetoChina.averylargeanimalthatlivesintheseaandlookslikeaverylargefish.unit2WildlifeProtection

whale/we?l/

鯨unit2WildlifeProtection

alargeseafishwithverysharpteethandapointed(尖的）

finonitsbackfin鰭魚翅具體指鯊魚鰭中的細絲狀軟骨。魚翅之所以能食用，是因為鯊魚的鰭含有一種形如粉絲狀的翅筋，其中含80%左右的蛋白質，還含有脂肪、糖類及其他礦物質，但很難吸收，因此吃個雞蛋吸收的營養都比魚翅多。因為暴利驅使，人們大量捕殺鯊魚為了得到珍貴的烹調原料。，shark鯊魚TibetanantelopeYangtzeRiverdolphinwhalekoaladeersharkkangaroo白鰭豚藏羚羊鯨考拉鹿鯊魚袋鼠unit2WildlifeProtection1.illegaladj不合法的

legaladj合法的

illegallyadv不合法地

illegallyadv不合法地

unit2WildlifeProtection

2.huntvt/vi①打獵

huntern獵人

huntfor尋找=

searchfor=

lookfor

unit2WildlifeProtection

3.immediatelyadv立刻

=atonce=rightaway=rightnow=innotime

4.speciesn物種

（單復同形）

其他單復同形的單詞：means，series,deer，sheep

5.onearth究竟，到底

ontheearth在地球上

6.dieout①滅絕②聲音光線等逐漸消失

dieaway逐漸減弱至消失

diedown逐漸變弱，逐漸降低

dieof＋內因（疾病、衰老等）死于....diefrom＋外因（事故、污染等）死于...

7.alarm

.

n①警報(器）

Eg:Isounded（使發出聲音）thealarmassoonasIsawthesmoke.Everyonefled（逃離）fromthebuildingwhenthefirealarmsounded

②鬧鐘

setthealarmforsixThealarmwentoffatfive.③驚恐

V①使驚恐；使擔憂

Eg:Thenewsthattheenemies(敵人）werenearalarmedeverybody.alarmedalarming課文原句Ourplanet'swildlifeisdyingoutatanalarmingrate.

8.raten①（比）率thebirth/death/heartrate

unemploymentrate失業率

②速度

Eg:Ourmoneywasrunningout（用完）atanalarmingrate.

employmentrate就業率

Eg:Whenstudentsratesubjectsaccordingtotheirimportance,theartsareunavoidablyatthebottomofthelist.

變：ratingn等級，級別

vt劃分等級9.extinctadj滅絕的——extinctionn滅絕

10.massadj大量的，廣泛的

n①許多，大量amassof/massesof＋可數n復數/不可數n

11.habitatn動物的棲息地，植物的生長地

habitn習慣

12.awareadj意識到的，覺察到的——

①be/becomeawareofEg：Wemustmakepeopleawareoftheproblemandhelpprotecttheendangeredwildlifebeforeit'stoolate!課文原句②be/becomeaware+that＋從句Ifshehadbeenawarethatthemushrooms（蘑菇）werepoisonous（有毒的）,shewouldnothavepickedthemfordinner.awarenessn意識——unawareadj無意識的，沒有察覺到的

13.endangervt使遭受危險，危害——

endangeredadj遭受危險的；瀕臨滅絕的dangerousadj（引起）危險的

beindanger處于危險中

beoutofdanger脫離危險

beinshapebeinorder身材好，身體狀況好beoutofshape身材不好，身體狀況不好有序的，沒有發生故障beoutoforder無序的，發生故障的

14.average

n①平均（數）Theaverageof3,8and10is7.Ispendanaverageofabout$200ayearonbooks.

onaverage平均

adj①平均的②普通的Heisanaverageman;thereisnothingspecialabouthim.

15.concern

v①關于，涉及

ThefilmconcernsagirlwhogoestoAfricaasavolunteer.Pleasepayattentionbecausethisinformationconcernsallofyou.②使擔憂Itconcernedherthathersonhadn'tbeenbackhome.

Eg:Herjobissomethingconcernedwithcomputers.

Peopleconcernedwiththeeventwereallpunished.變：concernedadj擔心的，有關的

①beconcernedwith與...有關②beconcernedabout對...擔憂Eg:I'mabitconcernedabouthersafety.Parentsareallconcernedabouttheirchildren.

asfaras…beconcerned就……而言；關于：Eg：AsfarasI'mconcerned,ridingbicyclesisagoodsolutiontoairpollution.I’mdoingfineasfarashistoryisconcerned,butmymathisnotgood.變：concerningprep關于=regarding=withregard(s)to

16.livingn生活，生計make/earnaliving謀生

17.living活著的alive活著的

（多作前置定語）（多作后置定語，表語和補語）alivingwriter=awriteraliveThewriterisalive.Thewriterneedswatertokeephimselfalive

living作前置定語alive作后置定語alive作表語alive作賓語補足語

18.adaptv①（使）適應adaptto適應….adaptoneselfto使自己適應…

②改編變：adaptableadj能適應的——adaptationn

19.measuren措施，方法

takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth采取措施做某事

v①測量Thedoctormeasureditsheight.

②衡量，估量

③(尺寸、數量等)量度為（無被動，無進行，用一般現在時）Theroom

10metersacross.Scientistshaven‘tmeasuredthepositiveeffectsoflaughter（笑聲）onchildren.measures

20.pressuren壓力

underpressure在壓力下，承受壓力——pressv按，壓

press詞根記詞匯press（impress：im-進+press→壓進去→印入頭腦（express：ex向外-+press→把(思想)擠出來）（depress：de-向下+press→向下壓）

(suppress：sup-下去+press→壓下去使留下深刻印象表達使情緒低下鎮壓

Iraised/soundedthealarmassoonasIsawthesmoke.2.Ourmoneywasrunningoutatanalarmingrate.3.Wemustmakepeopleawareoftheproblemandhelpprotecttheendangeredwildlifebeforeit’stoolate!4.Onaveragewehavefiveclassesaday.本單元金句匯總

5.I’mabitconcernedabout/forhersafety.6.AsfarasI’mconcerned,ridingbicyclesisagoodsolutiontoairpollution.7.Itishightimethatweshouldtakesomemeasurestoprotectendangeredanimals.8.Iknowstudyingisveryimportant,butmyparentsputtoomuchpressureonme.本單元金句匯總

21.reserven（動植物）保護區v預訂；保留——observev①觀察②慶祝③遵守——preservev保護——reservationnobservationn——observern觀察者

preservationn22.remindsbof...提醒某人....；使某人想起...warnsbofsthinformsbofsthcheatsbofsthrobsbofsthcuresbofsth警告某人某事通知某人某事欺騙某人某物搶劫某人某物治愈某人疾病

23.makeout看清，聽清，分清makeup化妝，編造makeupfor彌補bemadeupof由...構成

Icouldjustmakeoutafigureinthedarkness.Hemadeupsomeexcuseabouthisdaughterbeingsick.Nothingcanmakeupfortheloss.Ourclassismadeupof30boysand25girls.

24.shoot(shot-shot)v射出基本義shoot“射出”弓箭、子彈等“射出”導致受傷或死亡攝影機等“射出”光線而捕捉鏡頭“射出”籃球、足球等①發射②射死③拍攝④射門；投籃

25.profitn利益，利潤—profitableadj26.watchover保護，照管，監督watchout小心，留神watchoutfor對….小心，留神

Heisveryill，andneedssomeonetowatchoverhimallthetime.Watchout!Thereisacarcoming!Thepolicewerewatchingfortheboybehindabuildling.non-profitorganization非政府組織non-governmentalorganization非盈利組織

27.attackn/v①攻擊②抨擊③（疾病等）侵襲，發作Hesufferedfromaheartattack.Whenaplantisunderattack,itsendsoutcertainchemicals

28.recoverv恢復——recoveryndicoverv——discoverynrepeatrecycleretireremoverestoreresignV重復V回收利用V退休V移除V修復V辭職

remove你知道“卸妝”用英語怎么表達嗎？答案就是removemake-up。即把妝容make-up從臉上“移走”。

29.removevt——①移開，移走InJune2015,theXizangantelopewasremovedfromtheendangered

specieslist.Hewastootiredtoremove

thestone.Heremovedanoticefromthedoor.②摘掉，脫掉Sheremovedthediamondringtocookameal③把...免職removaln

30.intendv打算，計劃——intentionn意圖，目的

——intendedadj（為....)打算的/設計的

Thebookisintendedforchildren.

30.threatn威脅——threatenvt威脅，危及

31.exist/[?ɡ?z?st]vi存在，生存—existencen——existentadjexit[?eks?t]n出口——entrancen入口poseathreatto對...造成威脅

32.harmonyn詞源：來自希臘神話中代表和諧和協調的女神哈耳摩尼亞的名字Harmonia。和諧——Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnature

canwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet課文原句The“ChineseDream”isadreamtoimprovepeople’swell-beingandadreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.harmoniousadj

本單元金句匯總Iforgottoremindhimofthetimefortheinterview.2.I'malsoremindedofthedangertheyarein.3.Thepickpocket

shothishandintoherbag.4.Hehasmadeafullrecoveryfromhisoperation.5.Heintendsstudying/tostudyabroadnextyear.6.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.

33.reducev減少——reduceto減少到reduceby減少了increaseby增加了increaseto增加到reductionnThepricehasbeenreducedfrom$10to$8.Eatingjustonecarrotadaycanreducethepossibilityofgettin