Unit3

EnvironmentalprotectionReadingandwritingWriteareportonenvironmentalissueReducingwaterpollutionintheLiRiverLead-inPre-writingwhile-writingpost-writingPart1Lead-inGuiLinisfamousforitsmountainsandwaters.LiRiverinGuilin

What

ishappeningtothewater?Itispolluted/contaminated.Whatdoyouknowaboutthewaterpollutions?WhatmighthavecausedpollutionintheLiriver?1.Touristscrowdinandtheyleavetoomuchdamage.2.Enterprisespouredthepollutedwaterintotheriver.Part2pre-writingreading1.typeofthetext:2.mainideaofthetext?ReadfortexttypeandmainideaAreportThewaterpollutionandmeasurestakentodealwithitintheLiRiver.ParagraphsSummariesParagraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4Introducingthetopic

DescribingthecausesPresentingthemeasuresPresentingfurthersolutionsReadformainideasofeachparagraph1.WhatweresomeofthenegativeeffectsontheLiRiverasaresultofthegrowthintourism?2.WhatmeasureshavebeentakentoimprovetheLiRiver'swaterquality?3.Whatisthe“RiverChiefSystem”?ReadfordetailedinformationPara.2IncreasingnumberoftouristsLocalpopulationrisetomeettourismdemand=morehouseholdwasteMorechemicalsforcropproductiongoingintowaterRiseinnumberofcommercialandindustrialenterprises=morewasteTourboatsthrowingcookingoilinwaterTouriststhrowingrubbishinwaterLiRiverPollution1.WhatweresomeofthenegativeeffectsontheLiRiverasaresultofthegrowthintourism?Summarymediacarryingoutinspectionsandfining2.WhatmeasureshavebeentakentoimprovetheLiRiver'swaterquality?Para.3constructionofwastewatertreatmentfacilitiesthecollectionandtransportofhouseholdwasteclosingormovingthepollutingenterprisessettingupregulations&rulesmeasuresThe"RiverChiefSystem,holdsseniorofficialsresponsibleforreducingwaterpollution.3.Whatisthe“RiverChiefSystem”?TopicProblem

ReadforstructureMeasures

PlanProblem-solutionPatternsPart3While-writingWordsandExpressions1.對(duì)...有消極影響2.導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重空氣污染問題3.采取緊急措施4.恢復(fù)它原來的美麗5....的增長6.有效地解決問題7.垃圾分解辦法8.當(dāng)局（當(dāng)?shù)卣?.下一代10.一個(gè)干凈和可持續(xù)的未來

havenegativeeffectson...contributetosevereairpollutionurgentstepsshouldbetakento...restoreitsoriginalbeautythegrowth/increaseintackletheproblemseffectivelygarbagedisposalmethodsthelocalauthoritiesgenerationstocomeacleanandsustainablefutureHowtowriteareportonanenvironmentalissue?如何寫報(bào)告【文體感知】報(bào)告是一種應(yīng)用文文體。它通常包括調(diào)查報(bào)告、讀書報(bào)告、實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告等具體的報(bào)告形式。本單元的寫作任務(wù)是寫一篇有關(guān)環(huán)境問題的調(diào)查報(bào)告。它主要包括問題、原因、措施、效果等。調(diào)查報(bào)告要有明確的中心思想、清晰的段落層次和合理的結(jié)構(gòu)安排。本單元的寫作任務(wù)是寫一篇關(guān)于環(huán)境問題的報(bào)道。寫作時(shí)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

1.以事實(shí)為依據(jù)，對(duì)事實(shí)給予明確的、實(shí)事求是的報(bào)道。

2.要有明確的文章結(jié)構(gòu)。3.語言要具體、準(zhǔn)確、簡練，通俗易懂。Writing1體裁議論文時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)主題環(huán)境保護(hù)人稱第一或第三人稱Tips第一段:提出問題及原因第二段:給出解決建議第三段:得出結(jié)論Howtowriteareportonanenvironmentalissue?當(dāng)今，我們周圍的空氣環(huán)境變得越來越差，為了加強(qiáng)學(xué)生們的環(huán)保意識(shí)，學(xué)校打算開展以“為家鄉(xiāng)空氣污染問題出謀獻(xiàn)策”為主題的征文活動(dòng)，警示人們要保護(hù)環(huán)境。請(qǐng)你寫一篇報(bào)告，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1.寫明家鄉(xiāng)空氣污染的原因；2.建設(shè)綠色家鄉(xiāng)，建議采取什么措施（2-3點(diǎn)）；3.倡議大家行動(dòng)起來。其他要求：80詞左右；注意使用本單元所學(xué)的語言表達(dá)和寫作要點(diǎn)。1.幾年來，由于燃料廢物的不當(dāng)使用和對(duì)汽車的需求不斷增加，我的家鄉(xiāng)出現(xiàn)了嚴(yán)重的空氣污染，這引起了我們的注意。第一段：提出問題及原因①燃料廢物②不當(dāng)使用③不斷增加的需求④出現(xiàn)了xx問題⑤引起xx的注意fuelwastesinappropriateuseincreasingdemandfor……h(huán)aswitnessed…(problem)drawone’sattentionMyhometownhaswitnessedsevereairpollutionforseveralyearsduetotheinappropriateusageoffuelwastesandtheincreasingdemandforcars,

whichdrewourattention.

3.另外，推薦使用新能源的汽車,這樣就減少了二氧化碳的排放。①新能源

②用非限制性定語從句翻譯句子:第二段：給出解決建議2.為了解決這個(gè)問題，地方當(dāng)局采取了緊急措施。他們不僅執(zhí)行了嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定，還對(duì)濫用燃料的工業(yè)工廠進(jìn)行了罰款。①執(zhí)行嚴(yán)格規(guī)定

②對(duì)…進(jìn)行罰款carryoutstrictregulationsfinesb.for+n.newcleanenergy

Totackletheproblem,thelocalauthoritiestookurgentsteps.Notonlydidtheycarryoutstrictregulations,buttheyalsofinedindustrialfactoriesforfuelabuses.Besides,carsusingnewcleanenergywerepreferred,whichreducedthecarbondioxideemission.4.最重要的是，政府呼吁人們參與到減少空氣污染源的活動(dòng)中，比如用共享單車代替私家車等。①號(hào)召某人做某事

②參與……

③共享單車callonsb.todosth.

getinvolvedinMostimportantly,thegovernmentcalledonpeopletogetinvolvedinreducingthesourceofairpollution,suchasreplacingprivatecarswithsharedbikes,etc.sharedbike第三段：總結(jié)5.讓我們不遺余力地為解決家鄉(xiāng)的空氣污染問題作出貢獻(xiàn)。①不遺余力做某事

②在…上做貢獻(xiàn)

sparenoefforttodosth.makecontributionstodoingsth.Let’ssparenoefforttomakecontributionstosolvingtheairpollutionprobleminourhometown!ReducingairpollutionMyhometownhaswitnessedsevereairpollutionforseveralyearsduetotheinappropriateusageoffuelwastesandtheincreasingdemandforcars,

whichdrewourattention.

Totackletheproblem,thelocalauthoritiestookurgentsteps.Notonlydidtheycarryoutstrictregulations,buttheyalsofinedindustrialfactoriesforfuelabuses.Besides,carsusingnewcleanenergywerepreferred,whichreducedthecarbondioxideemission.Mostimportantly,thegovernmentcalledonpeopletogetinvolvedinreducingthesourceofairpollution,suchasreplacingprivatecarswithsharedbikes,etc.Let’ssparenoefforttomakecontributionstosolvingtheairpollutionprobleminourhometown!ReducingairpollutionMyhometownhaswitnessedsevereairpollutionforseveralyears,alarmingusoftheinappropriateusageoffuelwastesaswellastheincreasingdemandforcars.

Totackletheproblem,thelocalauthoritiestookurgentsteps.Notonlydidtheycarryoutstrictregulations,butalsofinedindustrialfactoriesforfuelabuses.Besides,itwaspreferabletopopularizethecarsusingnewcleanenergy,whichreducedthecarbondioxideemission.Mostimportantly,itisthegovernment’smeasuresthatcalledonpeopletogetinvolvedinreducingthesourceofairpollution,suchasreplacingprivatecarswithsharedbikes,etc.

Ifonlyeveryonewouldmakecontributionstoalleviatingtheairpollutionprobleminourhometown!ReducingairpollutionAsisknowntousall,airpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Thisphenomenoncausedourattention.

Inordertodealwiththeproblem,thegovernmenttooksomeeffectivemeasures.Firstly,theycarriedoutstrictregulations,makingsomefactoriescloseddownormovedoutofthecitycenter.Secondly,carsandbusesusingnewcleanenergywereproduced,whichreducedthecarbondioxideemission.Also,alotoftreeswereplantedonhills,fieldsandsoon.Mostimportantly,itisthegovernment’smeasuresthatcalledonpeopletobeinvolvedinreducingthesourceofairpollution.Ifeverycitizenmakeseffortstoprotectourenvironment,thedaywillcomewhenpeoplewilltakeincleanair.

Part4Post-writingWriting2典例示范你校將以六月八日世界海洋日為主題，舉辦英語征文比賽，請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.海洋的重要性;2.保護(hù)海洋的倡議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.短文的題目和首句已為你寫好。書信類型主題時(shí)態(tài)要點(diǎn)應(yīng)用文—倡議信以六月八日世界海洋日為主題，寫一篇英語短文，參加征文比賽一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.海洋的重要性；2.保護(hù)海洋的倡議Writing3你校將以六月八日世界海洋日為主題，舉辦英語征文比賽，請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.海洋的重要性;2.保護(hù)海洋的倡議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.短文的題目和首句已為你寫好。開篇：導(dǎo)入話題——世界海洋日主體：闡述海洋的重要性并提出保護(hù)

海洋的措施；結(jié)尾：發(fā)出保護(hù)海洋的倡議Step1:認(rèn)真審題Step2:謀篇布局Step3:緊扣要點(diǎn)開篇：導(dǎo)入話題——世界海洋日主體：闡述海洋的重要性并提出保護(hù)海洋的措施；

Whenitcomestoocean,itspollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.WorldOceanDay,fallingonJune8th,isaimedat

raisingawarenessofoceanconservation.

Oceanplaysakeyroleinourworld.Notonlydoesoceanofferussufficientfood,butalsoitmaintainsthebalanceofnature.Thus,itisimperativetoprotectocean.Firstofall,whatwecandoisplaceimportanceonourdailyactions.Forexample,garbagecan’tbethrownintoocean.What’smore,wecanalsohandoutleafletstocallonmorepeopletoprotecttheocean.Themorepeopleareinvolved,thebettertheoceanenvironmentis.結(jié)尾：發(fā)出保護(hù)海洋的倡議